NASDAQ: USCB
USCB FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC.CIK 0001901637 · State Savings Banks
a Florida corporation (the “Company”), was formed on December 17, 2021, to serve as About this business →
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About USCB FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC.
Source: Item 1 (Business) from the 10-K filed March 13, 2026. Description as filed by the company with the SEC.
Item 1. Business
Overview
USCB Financial Holdings, Inc.,
a Florida corporation (the “Company”), was formed on December 17, 2021, to serve as
the
holding
company
for
U.S.
Century
Bank,
a
Florida
state-chartered
bank,
and
is
a
bank
holding
company
(a
“BHC”)
registered with
the Board
of Governors
of the
Federal
Reserve System
(the “Federal
Reserve”)
under the
Bank Holding
Company Act
of 1956,
as amended
(the “BHC
Act”). The
Company is
headquartered
in Miami,
Florida, and,
through the
Bank,
its
sole
direct
subsidiary,
operates
10
banking
centers
in
South
Florida
providing
a
wide
range
of
personal
and
business
banking products
and services.
As of
December 31,
2025, the
Company
had total
consolidated
assets
of $2.8
billion.
U.S. Century Bank (the “Bank”)
commenced operations in October
2002 and is a Florida
state-chartered, non-Federal
Reserve
System
member
bank.
Over
the
course
of
2021,
the
Bank
simplified
its
capitalization
structure
by
exchanging
and/or repurchasing
all of its
issued and outstanding
preferred shares,
including Class C,
Class D, and
Class E preferred
stock.
In
December
2021,
the
Bank
reached
agreements
with
holders
of
its
Class
B
common
stock
to
exchange
all
outstanding Class B common stock for Class A common stock
in a 1-for-5 stock exchange.
On July 27,
2021, the Bank
completed an initial
public offering of 4,600,000
shares of its Class
Read full description ↓
A common stock. Shares
of the Bank’s Class
A common stock were
sold at a price
to the public
of $10.00 per share
and began trading on
the Nasdaq
Stock Market under ticker symbol “USCB”.
On December
30, 2021
(the
“Effective
Date”),
the Company
acquired
all of
the
issued
and
outstanding
stock
of the
Bank in a
share exchange
(the “Reorganization”)
effected under
the Florida
Business Corporation
Act and
in accordance
with the
terms of
an Agreement and
Plan of
Share Exchange dated
December 27, 2021
between the Bank
and the
Company
(the “Share Exchange Agreement”). The Reorganization and
the Share Exchange Agreement were approved
by the Bank’s
stockholders at a special meeting of the Bank’s stockholders held on December 20,
2021. Pursuant to the Share Exchange
Agreement, on the Effective
Date each issued and outstanding
share of the Bank’s
Class A common stock was
converted
into and exchanged
for one share
of the Company’s Class
A common stock.
As a result,
the Bank became
the wholly owned
subsidiary
of
the
Company,
the
Company
became
the
holding
company
for
the
Bank
and
the
stockholders
of the
Bank
became stockholders of the Company.
Prior to the Effective Date, the Bank’s Class A common stock was registered under Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act,
and the
Bank was subject
to the information
requirements of the
Exchange Act and,
in accordance with
Section 12(i)
thereof,
filed quarterly reports, proxy statements and other information with the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”). As
a result
of the
Reorganization, pursuant
to Rule
12g-3(a) under
the Exchange
Act, the
Company became
the successor
registrant
to the
Bank, the
Company’s
Class
A common
stock
was
deemed
to
be
registered
under
Section
12(b) of
the
Exchange Act, and the Company became subject to the information requirements of the Exchange Act and is now required
to file
reports, proxy
statements and
other information with
the SEC.
The trading
symbol for
the Company’s Class
A Common
Stock is “USCB”, which is the same as the Bank’s former
trading symbol.
Prior to
the Reorganization,
the Company
had no
material assets
and had
not conducted
any business
or operations
except for activities related to its incorporation and the
Reorganization.
Our strategy
in becoming
a publicly
traded company
and forming
a BHC
was to
continue pursuing
organic growth
as
well as strategic
acquisitions if the opportunity
arose, which efforts
will be further
facilitated by access
to the public capital
markets and the added flexibility provided by a holding
company structure.
In this Annual Report on Form 10-K, unless the context indicated otherwise, references to “we,” “us,”, and “our” refer to
the Company and the Bank,
as the context dictates. However, if the discussion
relates to a period before
the Effective Date,
the terms refer only to the Bank.
Products and Services
Lending Services
Our mission
is to
provide high
value, relationship
-based banking
products, services
and solutions
to a
diverse
set of
clients in the
markets we serve. We focus
on serving small-to-medium sized businesses (“SMBs”)
and catering to the
needs
of
local
business
owners,
entrepreneurs
and
professionals
in
South
Florida.
We
have
further
leveraged
our
success
in
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5
USCB Financial Holdings, Inc.
2025 10-K
providing comprehensive banking solutions
to SMBs to also secure the personal
retail deposit relationships of the owners,
operators, and employees of our commercial lending clients, which has
been a cornerstone of our deposit growth strategy.
In addition
to our
traditional commercial
banking services,
we are
among a
select number
of banks
of our
size within
our market
area that
can offer
certain specialty
banking products,
services and
solutions designed
for small
businesses,
homeowner associations,
law firms, medical
practices and other
professional services
firms, and global
banking services.
Our major specialty banking offerings include
the following:
•
Small
Business
Administration
(“SBA”)
lending:
Our
SBA
platform
originates
loans
under
Sections
7(a)
and 504
of the
SBA program.
The 7(a)
loan program,
SBA's most
common loan
program, includes
financial
help for small businesses with
special requirements while the
504 loan program provides
long-term, fixed-rate
financing of
up to $5.0
million for
major fixed assets
that promote
business growth
and job creation.
Since its
formation in
2018, the
platform serves
as an
opportunity to
generate commercial
and industrial
loans, or
C&I
loans, and to diversify our revenue stream through originating and
selling SBA 7(a) loans. As of December 31,
2025, the Bank continued to be
a Preferred Lending Partner with the
SBA which allows us to offer
the full range
of SBA loan products and to exercise lending authority at the local bank level, allowing us to
make timely credit
decisions for prospective clients.
•
Yacht lending:
Our yacht lending vertical
provides yacht financing for
larger vessels; transactions range
from
$750 thousand to
$7.5 million. We
target high net-worth
clients in one
of the most
active yacht markets
in the
country.
•
Homeowner Association (“HOA”)
services:
We provide banking services
to HOAs and property
managers,
including deposit collection,
lockbox services, payment
services, and lending
products. Launched in
2016, we
offer our HOA customers a unique combination of market knowledge of
a local bank, and a highly personalized
“white glove” approach to customer service.
•
Private
Client
Group
services:
The
Private
Client
Group
provides
tailored
banking
solutions
for
professionals—particularly those in law firms,
including partners, associates, and
staff—as well as physicians,
dentists, veterinarians, and other high
‑
net
‑
worth individuals. By leveraging our deep relationships with
law firm
clients,
we
also
generate
opportunities
to
expand
personal
deposit
account
relationships
across
their
organizations.
•
Correspondent Banking services:
Our Global Banking
vertical provides correspondent
banking services for
banks headquartered in certain
Latin America and Caribbean
countries. We also
cross-sell our correspondent
banking relationships to
generate international personal
banking clients for
our Bank. Our compliance
team is
experienced in
issues related
to correspondent banking,
and we
have frequent
and regular
open communication
with our correspondent bank clients to ensure proper compliance
controls are maintained at such institutions.
Credit Practices
Our underwriting process is informed by a conservative credit culture
that encourages prudent lending. We believe our
strong asset quality
is due
to our understanding
of and experience
with businesses within
Florida,
in particular South
Florida,
our
long-standing
relationships
with
clients
and
our
disciplined
underwriting
processes.
Our
thorough
underwriting
processes
collaboratively
engage
our
seasoned
business
bankers,
credit
underwriters
and
portfolio
managers
in
the
analysis of each loan request.
We manage our credit risk by analyzing metrics related
to our different lines of business, which allows us to
maintain a
conservative
and
well-diversified
loan portfolio
reflective
of our
assessment
of various
industry
sectors.
Based
upon our
aggregate exposure to any given borrower relationship, we undertake a scaled review
of loan originations that may involve
our senior credit officers, our Chief Credit Officer,
our Credit Committee or, ultimately,
our Board of Directors (“Board”).
Deposit Products
We offer
traditional deposit
products, including
commercial and
consumer checking
accounts, money
market deposit
accounts, savings accounts, and
certificates of deposit
with a
variety of terms
and rates, as
well as a
robust suite of
treasury,
commercial payments, and cash management services. Additionally,
we offer insured cash sweep (“ICS”) and certificate of
deposit account
registry service
(“CDARS”) deposit
products that
are FDIC-insured
for our
clients. Furthermore,
we offer
deposit products
for municipalities
and
other public
entities. Our
deposit products
are mainly
offered
across
our primary
geographic footprint.
Title Services
Florida
Peninsula
Title
LLC
is
a
subsidiary
of
the
Bank
that
offers
our
clients
title
insurance
policies
for
real
estate
transactions
closed
at
the
Bank.
Licensed
in the
State
of Florida
and
approved
by the
Florida
Department
of Insurance
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6
USCB Financial Holdings, Inc.
2025 10-K
Regulation, Florida Peninsula
Title LLC began operations
in 2021. Our
title service business not
only provides diversification
for non-interest income but also provides our clients with access
to tile insurance services.
Seasonality
We do not believe our business to be seasonal
in nature.
Markets
Our
primary
banking
market
is
South
Florida.
South
Florida
has
rapidly
emerged
as
a
top
destination
for
financial
institutions,
driven
by
a
combination
of
factors
that
foster
economic
growth
and
stability.
The
region
offers
a
low-tax
environment, a robust business infrastructure, and access to a
diverse talent pool. With a thriving
real estate market, strong
international
trade
connections,
and
an
increasing
concentration
of
tech
and
finance
sectors,
South
Florida
provides
a
dynamic ecosystem for financial services. Additionally,
the region's strategic location as a gateway to Latin America further
enhances
its appeal
for corporations
looking
to strengthen
global
connectivity
and investment
opportunities.
We
believe
Florida offers
long-term attractive
banking opportunities.
Our largest
concentration is
in the
Miami metropolitan
statistical
area; however, we are
also focused on
growth in
other urban Florida
markets in which
we have a
presence, such as
Broward
and Palm Beach counties.
According to the
United States
Census Bureau’s
estimates, Florida
had
population of
23.8 million at
the end of
2025,
an increase
of 2%
when compared
to the
end of
2024, making
it the
3rd most
populated state
in the
country.
The Miami
Metro Area remains the most populous metro area in Florida with 6.7
million residents reflecting, a growth of 27.62% since
2020.
Competition
Our markets are highly competitive, and we compete with a wide range of lenders and other financial institutions within
our markets,
including local,
regional,
national,
and international
commercial
banks
and credit
unions.
We
also compete
with mortgage companies, brokerage
firms, trust service providers, consumer
finance companies, mutual funds,
securities
firms,
insurance
companies,
third-party
payment
processors,
financial
technology
companies,
or
Fintechs,
and
other
financial intermediaries on various
of our products and
services. Some of our competitors
are not subject to the
regulatory
restrictions
and
the
level
of
regulatory
supervision
applicable
to
us.
Many
of
our
competitors
are
much
larger
financial
institutions that have greater financial
resources than we do
and compete aggressively for market
share. These competitors
attempt to gain market share through their financial product
mix, pricing strategies and larger banking center networks.
Interest rates
on both
loans and
deposits and
prices of
fee-based services
are significant
competitive factors
among
financial
institutions
generally.
Other
important
competitive
factors
include
convenience,
quality
of
customer
service,
availability and quality of digital offerings, community
reputation, and continuity of personnel and services.
Emerging Growth Company
We are an “emerging growth
company,”
or “EGC”, as defined in the Jumpstart
Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the
“JOBS Act”). As such, we are eligible to take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are
applicable to other public companies
that are not EGCs, including,
but not limited to, not being
required to comply with
the
auditor
attestation
requirements
of
Section
404
of
the
Sarbanes-Oxley
Act,
reduced
disclosure
obligations
regarding
executive compensation in
our periodic reports and
proxy statements, and
exemptions from the requirements
of holding a
non-binding
advisory
vote
on executive
compensation
and shareholder
approval
of any
golden
parachute
payments
not
previously approved.
In addition,
Section
107
of
the
JOBS
Act
also
provides
that
an
EGC can
take
advantage
of
the
extended
transition
period provided
in Section
7(a)(2)(B) of
the Securities
Act of
1933, as
amended (the
“Securities Act”),
for complying
with
new or revised accounting standards. In other
words, an EGC can delay the adoption
of certain accounting standards until
those standards would otherwise apply to private
companies. We intend to take advantage
of the benefits of this extended
transition period, for as long as it is available.
We will
remain an
EGC until
the earliest
to occur
of (i)
the end
of the
fiscal year
following the
fifth anniversary
of the
completion of the Bank’s initial public offering in 2021,
(ii) the last day of the first fiscal year in
which the Company's annual
gross revenues exceed $1.235 billion, (iii) the date that the
Company becomes a “large accelerated filer” as defined in Rule
12b-2 under the Exchange Act which would
occur if the market value of the
Company's common stock that is held
by non-
affiliates exceeds $700 million as of the last business day
of the Company’s most recently completed second
fiscal quarter
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7
USCB Financial Holdings, Inc.
2025 10-K
(June 30th for the
Company), or (iv) the date on
which the Company has issued more
than $1 billion in non-convertible debt
during the preceding three-year period. As a consequence,
we will cease to be an EGC as of December 31, 2026.
Human Capital Resources
We respect
the values and
diversity exhibited
throughout our organization
and the community.
Diversity is
an integral
part of
our organization’s
culture. We
seek the
active engagement
and participation
of people
with diverse
backgrounds.
We continue
taking steps
to create
programs to
ensure that
we are
organized in
a way where
the unique
contributions of
each individual in our
Company is recognized
and supported. Each
team member is
to be treated fairly
with equal access
to opportunities and resources
for success. Additionally, we run homebuyer educational
and financial literacy workshops in
an effort to reach the financing needs of the sectors
of our communities in which these workshops
are most needed.
Our human capital
objectives include attracting,
developing and retaining
the best available
talent from a
diverse pool
of
candidates
for
the
Company.
To
do
so,
we
strive
to
maintain
competitive
pay
and
benefits,
regularly
updating
our
compensation
structure
and
periodically
reviewing
our
compensation
and
benefits
programs.
Additionally,
the
Company
identifies
opportunities
and
paths
for
the
development
of
our
staff,
and
we
seek
to,
whenever
possible,
fill
positions
by
promotion within. The Company recognizes that the skills and knowledge of its employees
are critical to the success of the
organization, and promotes training and continuing education
as an ongoing function for employees.
We recognize
the importance
of our
employee's
financial
health and
well-being,
and offer
benefits such
as a
401(k)
retirement savings plan and make both matching and profit-sharing contributions to that plan. Benefit programs available to
eligible
employees
include,
in
addition
to
the
401(k)
retirement
savings
plan,
health
and
life
insurance,
employee
paid
holidays and other benefits.
We value and promote diversity in
every aspect of our business
and at every level within
the Company. We recruit, hire,
and
promote
employees
based
on
their
individual
ability
and
experience
and
in
accordance
with
Affirmative
Action
and
Equal Employment Opportunity
laws and regulations.
Our policy is that
we do not
discriminate on the
basis of race, color,
religion,
sex,
gender,
sexual
orientation,
ancestry,
pregnancy,
medical
condition,
age,
marital
status,
national
origin,
citizenship status, disability veteran status, gender identity,
genetic information, or any other status protected
by law.
At December 31, 2025,
we had 205
full-time equivalent employees.
None of our
employees are parties
to a collective
bargaining agreement. We believe that our employees are our greatest asset and vital to our success. As such, we seek to
hire and retain the best
candidate for each position, without regard to
age, gender, ethnicity, or other protected class status,
but
with
an
appreciation
for
a
diversity
of
perspectives
and
experiences.
We
have
designed
a
compensation
structure
including an array of benefit plans and programs that
we believe is attractive to our current and prospective
employees.
Regulation and Supervision
Bank holding
companies, banks, and
their affiliates are
extensively regulated under
federal and
state law
and regulation.
These laws and regulations have
a material effect on the operations
of the Company and its
direct and indirect subsidiaries,
including the Bank.
Statutes, regulations and
regulatory policies limit
the activities in
which we may
engage and the
conduct of our
permitted
activities and establish capital requirements with which we must comply. The regulatory framework is intended primarily for
the
protection
of
depositors,
borrowers,
customers
and
clients,
the
FDIC
insurance
funds
and
the
banking
system
as
a
whole, and not for the protection of our shareholders or creditors. In many cases, the applicable regulatory authorities have
broad
enforcement
power
over
bank
holding
companies,
banks
and
their
subsidiaries,
including
the
power
to
impose
substantial fines and other penalties for violations of laws
and regulations.
Further,
the
regulatory
system
imposes
reporting
and
information
collection
obligations.
Banking
statutes
and
regulations are subject
to change,
and additional statutes,
regulations, and corresponding
guidance may
be adopted. We
are unable to predict these future changes or the effects, if any, that these changes could have on the business, prospects,
revenues, and results of operations of the Bank and Company.
The material
statutory and
regulatory requirements
that are
applicable to
us are
summarized below.
The description
below is not intended to summarize all laws
and regulations applicable to us. These summary descriptions are not
intended
to be a complete explanation of
such laws and regulations and their effects on the
Company and the Bank and are
qualified
in their entirety by reference to the actual
laws and regulations. You
should refer to the full text of the statutes,
regulations,
and corresponding guidance for more information.
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8
USCB Financial Holdings, Inc.
2025 10-K
2018 Regulatory Reform
In May 2018
the Economic
Growth, Regulatory
Relief and
Consumer Protection
Act (the “2018
Act”), was
enacted to
modify or remove
certain financial reform
rules and regulations, including
some of those
implemented under the
Dodd-Frank
Wall Street Reform
and Consumer Protection
Act (“Dodd-Frank Act”) enacted
in 2010. While the 2018
Act maintains most
of the
regulatory
structure established
by the
Dodd-Frank Act,
it amends
certain aspects
of the
regulatory framework
for
small depository institutions with assets of less than $10.0 billion and for large banks with assets of more than $50.0
billion.
Many of these changes resulted in meaningful regulatory
relief for community banks such as the Bank.
The 2018 Act, among other matters, expanded
the definition of “qualified mortgages”
which may be held by a financial
institution
and
simplified
the
regulatory
capital
rules
for
financial
institutions
and
their
holding
companies
with
total
consolidated assets of less than
$10.0 billion by instructing
(as described below) the federal
banking regulators to establish
a
single
“Community
Bank
Leverage
Ratio”
discussed
below.
The
2018
Act
also
expanded
the
category
of
holding
companies that may rely on the “Small Bank Holding Company and
Savings and Loan Holding Company Policy Statement”
(the “SBHC Policy”) by raising
the maximum amount of
assets a qualifying holding
company may have from
$1.0 billion to
$3.0 billion.
This expansion
also excluded
such holding
companies
from the
minimum capital
requirements
of the
Dodd-
Frank Act. In addition,
the 2018 Act included
regulatory relief for community banks regarding
regulatory examination cycles,
call reports, the
Volcker
Rule (proprietary trading
prohibitions), mortgage
disclosures and risk
weights for certain
high-risk
commercial real estate loans.
Bank and Bank Holding Company Regulation
As a
Florida-chartered
commercial bank,
the Bank
is subject
to ongoing
and comprehensive
supervision, regulation,
examination, and enforcement by the FDIC and the Florida Office
of Financial Regulation (“FOFR”). The FOFR supervises
and regulates
all areas
of our
operations including,
without limitation,
the making
of loans,
the issuance
of securities,
the
conduct
of
our
corporate
affairs,
the
satisfaction
of
capital
adequacy
requirements,
the
payment
of
dividends,
and
the
establishment or closing
of banking centers.
In addition, our
deposit accounts
are insured
by the Deposit
Insurance Fund
(the “DIF”)
administered by
the FDIC to
the maximum
extent permitted
by law,
and the FDIC
has certain
supervisory and
enforcement powers over us.
Any entity that directly or
indirectly controls a bank
must be approved by the
Federal Reserve under the
Bank Holding
Company
Act
of
1956
(the
“BHC
Act”)
to
become
a
bank
holding
company.
Bank
holding
companies
are
subject
to
regulation, inspection, examination, supervision and enforcement
by the Federal Reserve under the BHC Act. The Federal
Reserve's jurisdiction also extends to any company that is directly
or indirectly controlled by a bank holding company.
The
Company,
which
controls
the
Bank,
is
a
bank
holding
company
and,
as
such,
is
subject
to
ongoing
and
comprehensive supervision, regulation, examination and
enforcement by the Federal Reserve.
Notice and Approval Requirements Related to Control
Banking
laws
impose
notice,
approval,
and
ongoing
regulatory
requirements
on
any
person
or
entity
that
seeks
to
acquire direct or
indirect “control” of
an FDIC-insured depository
institution. These laws
include the
BHC Act and
the Change
in Bank Control Act. Among other things,
these laws require regulatory filings by
individuals or entities that seek to
acquire
direct or indirect
"control" of
an FDIC-insured
depository institution.
The determination
of whether
an investor
"controls" a
depository institution is based
on all of
the facts and
circumstances surrounding the investment. As
a general matter, a party
is deemed to conclusively control a depository institution or
other company if the party owns or
controls 25% or more of any
class of voting stock or owns
one-third or more of the equity of the
depository institution or its holding company.
Subject to
rebuttal, a party may be presumed to control a
depository institution or other company if the investor owns
or controls 10%
or more of any class of
voting stock (and the entity’s securities are registered under the Exchange Act
or, if not, the investor
would
be
the
largest
shareholder).
Except
under
limited
circumstances,
bank
holding
companies
are
prohibited
from
acquiring, without prior approval,
control of any other
bank or bank holding
company or substantially
all the assets thereof
or more
than 5%
of the
voting shares
of a
bank or
bank holding
company which
is not
already a
subsidiary of
such bank
holding company.
Source of Strength
All companies, including bank holding companies, that directly or indirectly control an insured depository institution, are
required to serve as a source
of strength for the institution. Furthermore,
the Federal Reserve policy
is that a bank holding
company should stand ready
to use available resources
to provide adequate capital
to its subsidiary banks
during periods
of financial
stress or
adversity and
should maintain
the financial
flexibility and
capital-raising capacity
to obtain
additional
resources for assisting its subsidiary banks. Under
this requirement, the Company in the future could be
required to provide
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9
USCB Financial Holdings, Inc.
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financial assistance to
the Bank should it
experience financial distress. Such
support may be
required at times when,
absent
this statutory and Federal Reserve policy requirement, a bank holding
company may not be inclined or able to provide
it. A
bank holding company’s failure to meet its obligations to serve as
a source of strength to its subsidiary banks will generally
be considered by
the Federal Reserve to
be an unsafe and
unsound banking practice or
a violation of
the Federal Reserve’s
regulations, or both.
Safety and Soundness Regulation
As an insured depository
institution, we are subject to
prudential regulation and supervision
and must undergo regular
on-site examinations by our state and federal banking agencies. The cost of examinations of insured depository institutions
and any affiliates are assessed
by the appropriate agency against
each institution or affiliate that
is subject to examination
as it deems
necessary or
appropriate. We
file quarterly
consolidated reports
of condition
and income, or
call reports,
with
the FDIC and the FOFR.
The federal banking
agencies have also
adopted guidelines establishing safety
and soundness standards for
all insured
depository institutions including
the Bank. The safety
and soundness guidelines relate
to, among other things,
our internal
controls,
information
systems,
cybersecurity,
internal
audit
systems,
loan
underwriting
and
documentation,
anti-money
laundering policies and procedures, transactions with insiders, risk management, compensation, asset growth, and interest
rate exposure. These
standards assist
the federal banking
agencies with early
identification and resolution
of problems at
insured depository institutions.
If we were
to fail to
meet or otherwise
comply with any
of these standards,
the FDIC could
require us to submit a
plan for achieving and maintaining
compliance. If a financial
institution fails to submit
an acceptable
compliance plan, or fails
in any material respect
to implement a compliance
plan that has been
accepted by the FDIC,
the
FDIC is
required to
issue an
order directing
the institution
to cure
the deficiency.
Until the
deficiency cited
in the
order is
cured, the FDIC
may restrict the
financial institution’s
rate of growth,
require the financial
institution to increase
its capital,
restrict the rates the institution pays on
deposits or require the institution to take
any action the regulator deems appropriate
under the circumstances. Noncompliance with the standards established by the safety and soundness guidelines may also
constitute grounds
for other
enforcement action,
including cease
and desist
orders and civil
money penalty
assessments.
In
addition,
the
FDIC
could
terminate
our
deposit
insurance
if
it
determines
that
our
financial
condition
was
unsafe
or
unsound or that we engaged in unsafe or unsound practices that violated applicable rules, regulations, orders or conditions
enacted or imposed on us by our regulators.
During
the
past
decade,
the
bank
regulatory
agencies
have
increasingly
emphasized
the
importance
of
sound
risk
management processes
and strong
internal controls
when evaluating
the activities
of the
financial institutions they
supervise.
Properly managing risks has been identified as critical to the conduct of safe and sound banking activities and has become
even more
important as
new technologies, product
innovation and
the size
and speed
of financial
transactions have
changed
the nature of
banking markets. The
agencies have identified
a spectrum of
risks facing a
banking institution including,
but
not limited
to, credit,
market, liquidity, interest rate,
cybersecurity, operational, legal and
reputational risk. In
particular, recent
regulatory pronouncements
have focused
on operational
risk, which
arises from
the potential
that inadequate
information
systems,
operational problems,
breaches
in
internal
controls, fraud
or unforeseen
catastrophes
will result
in unexpected
losses. New
products and
services, use
of outside
vendors and
cybersecurity are
critical sources
of operational
risk that
financial institutions
are expected
to address
in the
current environment.
We have
active Board
and senior
management
oversight
policies,
procedures
and
risk
limits;
adequate
risk
measurement
and
monitoring
and
adequate
management
information systems; and comprehensive internal controls
to address these various risks.
Permissible Activities and Investments
Banking laws
generally restrict
the ability
of the
Company to
engage in
activities other
than those
determined by
the
Federal Reserve to
be so closely
related to banking as
to be a
proper incident thereto. The
Federal Reserve has determined
by regulation
that certain
activities are
closely related
to banking
including operating a
mortgage company, finance company,
credit
card
company,
factoring
company,
trust
company
or
savings
association;
performing
certain
data
processing
operations;
providing
limited
securities
brokerage
services;
acting
as
an
investment
or
financial
advisor;
acting
as
an
insurance agent for
certain types of
credit-related insurance; leasing
personal property on
a full-payout, non-operating
basis;
providing tax
planning and
preparation services;
operating a
collection agency;
and providing
certain courier
services. In
addition,
the
Gramm-Leach-Bliley
Act
(the
“GLB
Act”)
expanded
the
scope
of
permissible
activities
for
a
bank
holding
company that qualifies as a financial
holding company. Under the regulations implementing the GLB Act, a financial holding
company may engage in additional activities that
are financial in nature or
incidental or complementary to a financial
activity
such
as
securities
underwriting,
insurance
underwriting
and
merchant
banking.
The
Company
is
not
a
financial
holding
company.
In addition, as a general matter,
the establishment or acquisition by
the Company of a non-bank entity,
or the initiation
of a
non-banking activity, requires prior
regulatory approval. In
approving acquisitions or
the addition
of activities,
the Federal
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10
USCB Financial Holdings, Inc.
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Reserve considers, among
other things, whether
the acquisition or
the additional activities
can reasonably be
expected to
produce benefits
to the
public, such
as greater
convenience,
increased
competition
or gains
in
efficiency,
that outweigh
such possible adverse effects as undue concentration of resources, decreased or unfair competition, conflicts
of interest or
unsound banking practices.
Regulatory Capital Requirements
The federal banking
regulators have adopted
risk-based capital adequacy
guidelines for bank
holding companies and
their subsidiary banks
and banks without bank
holding companies based on
the Basel III
standards. Under these guidelines,
assets and off-balance sheet items are assigned to specific risk categories, each with designated risk weightings. The risk-
based capital guidelines are designed to make regulatory
capital requirements more sensitive to differences
in risk profiles
among banks and bank holding
companies, to account for off-balance sheet
exposure, to minimize disincentives for
holding
liquid assets, and
to achieve greater
consistency in
evaluating the capital
adequacy of
major banks throughout
the world.
The resulting
capital ratio requirements
represent capital as
a percentage of
total risk-weighted assets
and off-balance sheet
items. Final
rules implementing the
capital adequacy guidelines
became effective, with
various phase-in periods,
on January
1, 2015
for
community
banks
such
as us.
All
of
the
rules
were
fully
phased
in
as of
January
1,
2019.
These
final
rules
represent a significant change to the prior general risk-based capital rules and are
designed to substantially conform to the
Basel III international standards.
In computing
total risk-weighted
assets, bank
and bank
holding company
assets are
given risk-weights
of 0%,
20%,
50%, 100%
and 150%.
In addition,
certain
off-balance
sheet items
are given
similar credit
conversion
factors
to convert
them to asset
equivalent
amounts to which
an appropriate risk-weight
will apply.
Most loans will
be assigned to
the 100%
risk
category,
except
for
performing
first
mortgage
loans
fully
secured
by
1-to-4
family
or
certain
multi-family
residential
properties, which carry
a 50% risk
rating, and certain
past due loans
which are assigned
a 150% risk
rating. Most investment
securities (including,
primarily,
general obligation
claims on
states or
other political
subdivisions of
the United
States) will
be assigned to
the 20%
category,
except for
municipal or
state revenue bonds,
which have
a 50%
risk-weight, and
direct
obligations of the U.S. Treasury
or obligations backed by the full faith
and credit of the U.S. government,
which have a 0%
risk-weight. In covering off
-balance sheet items, direct
credit substitutes, including
general guarantees and standby
letters
of credit backing
financial obligations,
are given a
100% conversion
factor.
Transaction-related
contingencies such
as bid
bonds, standby
letters of
credit backing
nonfinancial obligations,
and undrawn
commitments (including
commercial credit
lines with an
initial maturity
of more than
one year) have
a 50% conversion
factor.
Short-term commercial
letters of credit
are converted at 20% and certain short-term unconditionally
cancelable commitments have a 0% factor.
Under
the
final
rules,
minimum
requirements
increased
for
both
the
quality
and
quantity
of
capital
held
by
banking
organizations. In this respect, the final rules
implement strict eligibility criteria for regulatory capital instruments and improve
the methodology for
calculating risk-weighted
assets to enhance
risk sensitivity.
Consistent with the
international Basel III
framework, the rules include a new
minimum ratio of Common Equity
Tier 1 Capital to Risk-Weighted
Assets of 4.5%. The
rules also create a Common Equity Tier 1 Capital conservation
buffer of 2.5% of risk-weighted assets. This buffer
is added
to each of the three risk-based capital
ratios to determine whether an institution
has established the buffer.
The rules raise
the minimum ratio of Tier 1 Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets from 4% to 6% and
include a minimum leverage ratio of 4% for
all banking
organizations. If
a financial
institution’s
capital conservation
buffer
falls below
2.5% —
e.g., if
the institution’s
Common Equity
Tier
1 Capital
to Risk
-Weighted
Assets is
less than
7.0% —
then capital
distributions
and
discretionary
bonus payments will
be limited or
prohibited based on
the size of
the institution’s conservation buffer. The types
of payments
subject to this limitation include
dividends, share buybacks, discretionary payments on
Tier 1 instruments, and discretionary
bonus payments.
Common Equity Tier 1 capital is
generally defined as common stockholders’ equity and
retained earnings. Tier 1 capital
is generally
defined as
Common Equity
Tier 1
and additional
Tier 1
capital. Additional
Tier 1
capital includes
certain non-
cumulative
perpetual
preferred
stock
and
related
surplus
and
minority
interests
in
equity
accounts
of
consolidated
subsidiaries. Total
capital includes
Tier
1 capital
(Common Equity
Tier
1 capital
plus additional
Tier
1 capital)
and Tier
2
capital. Tier
2 capital
is comprised
of
capital
instruments
and
related
surplus,
meeting
specified
requirements,
and
may
include cumulative preferred stock and long-term
perpetual preferred stock, mandatory convertible securities,
intermediate
preferred stock and
subordinated debt. Also
included in Tier
2 capital is the
allowance for loan
and lease losses
limited to
a
maximum
of
1.25%
of
risk-weighted
assets.
Calculation
of
all
types
of
regulatory
capital
is
subject
to
deductions
and
adjustments specified
in the
regulations. In
assessing an
institution’s capital
adequacy,
the FDIC takes
into consideration
not only these numeric factors, but qualitative factors as well, and has the authority to establish higher capital requirements
for individual institutions where deemed necessary.
The
capital
regulations
may
also
impact
the
treatment
of
accumulated
other
comprehensive
income
(“AOCI”)
for
regulatory capital purposes. Under
the rules, AOCI generally
flows through to regulatory
capital;
however, community banks
and their holding companies (if any) were allowed to make a
one-time irrevocable opt-out election to continue to treat AOCI
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11
USCB Financial Holdings, Inc.
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the same
as under
the old
regulations for
regulatory capital
purposes. This
election was
required to
be made
on the
first
call report
filed after
January 1,
2015. We
made the
opt-out election.
Additionally,
the rules
also permit
community banks
with less than $15.0 billion in total assets to continue to count certain non-qualifying capital instruments issued prior to May
19, 2010 as Tier 1 capital, including trust preferred securities
and cumulative perpetual preferred stock (subject to a limit of
25% of Tier 1 capital). However, non-qualifying
capital instruments issued on or after May 19, 2010 do not qualify for Tier 1
capital treatment. At December 31, 2025, we had no
such investments.
In May 2016,
amendments to the
Federal Reserve’s SBHC Policy
became effective which increased
the asset threshold
to qualify to utilize the
provisions of the SBHC
Policy from $500.0
million to $1.0 billion.
Subsequently,
as part of the
2018
Act, the
threshold
was
increased
to
$3.0
billion.
Bank
holding companies
which
are subject
to the
SBHC
Policy
are not
subject to compliance with
the regulatory capital requirements
described above until they
exceed $3.0 billion in
assets. As
a consequence, as of December 31, 2025, the Company was not required
to comply with the requirements set forth above
and
will
not
be
subject
to
such
requirements
until
such
time
that
its consolidated
total
assets
exceed
$3.0
billion
or the
Federal Reserve determines
that the Company is
no longer deemed to
be a small bank
holding company.
However, if
the
Company had been subject to the requirements, it would have
been in compliance with such requirements.
In
September
2019,
the
federal
banking
agencies
jointly
finalized
a
rule
intended
to
simplify
the
regulatory
capital
requirements described above for qualifying community banking organizations
that opt into the Community Bank Leverage
Ratio, or
CBLR,
framework,
as required
by Section
201 of
the Regulatory
Relief
Act. The
final rule
became
effective
on
January 1,
2020,
and the
CBLR framework
became
available for
banks to
use beginning
with
their
March
31, 2020
call
reports. Under
the final
rule, if
a qualifying
community
banking organization
opts into
the CBLR
framework and
meets all
requirements under the
framework, it will
be considered to
have met
the well-capitalized ratio
requirements under the
prompt
corrective action
regulations
described below
in this
Form 10-K
and will
not be
required to
report or
calculate
risk-based
capital. In order to
qualify for the CBLR
framework, a community
banking organization must
have a tier 1
leverage ratio of
greater than
9%, less
than $10.0
billion in
total consolidated
assets, off
-balance
sheet exposures
of 25%
or less
of total
consolidated assets,
and trading
assets and
liabilities of
5% or
less of
total consolidated
assets. In
November 2025,
the
federal banking
agencies,
including the
FDIC, proposed
a lower
CBLR requirement
of 8%.
Community banks
that fail
to
meet the qualifying
criteria after
opting into the
CBLR framework would
have four reporting
periods to meet
the qualifying
criteria again, provided they maintain a leverage ratio above 7%
and have not used the grace period for more than eight of
the prior 20 quarters. The federal banking agencies
also proposed removing the provisions under the CBLR framework that
provided temporary relief for qualifying community
banks during the COVID-19 outbreak.
Although the Bank is a qualifying
community banking organization, the Bank has elected not to opt in to the CBLR framework at this time and will
continue to
follow the Basel III capital requirements as described above.
As of
December 31,
2025
and 2024,
the U.S.
Century
Bank qualified
as a
“well capitalized”
institution. See
Note 16
“Regulatory Matters”
of the Consolidated
Financial Statements
included in
Item 8
of this
Annual Report
on Form
10-K for
further details.
Prompt Corrective Action
Under the Federal
Deposit Insurance Act
(“FDIA”), the
federal bank regulatory
agencies must take
"prompt corrective
action"
against
undercapitalized
U.S.
depository
institutions.
The
capital-based
regulatory
framework
contains
five
categories
of
compliance
with
regulatory
capital
requirements,
including
"well
capitalized,"
"adequately
capitalized,"
"undercapitalized,"
"significantly
undercapitalized,"
and
"critically
undercapitalized,"
and
are
subjected
to
differential
regulation corresponding to the capital category within
which the institution falls.
An insured depository
institution is deemed
to be "well
capitalized" if
it has a
total risk-based
capital ratio
of 10.0% or
greater, a
tier 1 risk-based
capital ratio of 8.0%
or greater,
a Common Equity
Tier 1
risk-based capital ratio
of 6.5% and a
leverage ratio of 5.0%
or greater, and the institution is
not subject to
an order, written agreement, capital directive, or
prompt
corrective action
directive to
meet and
maintain a
specific level
for any
capital measure.
Under certain
circumstances,
a
well-capitalized, adequately
capitalized or
undercapitalized institution
may be
treated as
if the
institution were
in the
next
lower capital category if it is determined that the institution is in an unsafe or unsound condition or is engaging in an unsafe
or unsound practice.
The degree of
regulatory scrutiny
of a financial
institution will increase,
and the permissible
activities
of
the
institution
will
decrease,
as
it
moves
downward
through
the
capital
categories.
Under
specified
circumstances,
a
federal
banking
agency
may
reclassify
a
“well-capitalized”
institution
as
adequately
capitalized
and
may
require
an
adequately capitalized institution or an
undercapitalized institution to comply with
supervisory actions as if
it were in
the next
lower
category
(except
that
the
FDIC
may
not
reclassify
a
significantly
undercapitalized
institution
as
critically
undercapitalized).
A banking
institution that
is undercapitalized
is required
to submit
a capital
restoration
plan. Failure
to
meet
capital
guidelines
could
subject
the
institution
to
a
variety
of
enforcement
remedies
by
federal
bank
regulatory
agencies,
including:
termination
of
deposit
insurance
by
the
FDIC,
restrictions
on
certain
business
activities,
and
appointment of the FDIC as conservator or receiver.
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12
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At As
of December
31,
2025,
the
Bank was
deemed
to be
a “well-capitalized”
institution for
purposes
of the
prompt
corrective action regulations and as such is not subject
to the above mentioned restrictions.
Commercial Real Estate Concentration Guidelines
The federal
banking regulators
have implemented
guidelines to
address increased
concentrations in
commercial real
estate
loans.
These
guidelines
describe
the
criteria
regulatory
agencies
will
use
as
indicators
to
identify
institutions
potentially
exposed
to
commercial
real
estate
concentration
risk.
An
institution
that
has
(i)
experienced
rapid
growth
in
commercial real
estate lending,
(ii) notable
exposure to
a specific
type of
commercial real
estate, (iii)
total reported
loans
for construction, land development,
and other land representing
100% or more of
total capital, or (iv) total
commercial real
estate
(including
construction)
loans,
as
defined
in
the
banking
agencies
guidance,
representing
300%
or
more
of
total
capital and the outstanding balance of the
institution’s commercial real estate portfolio has increased by 50% or
more in the
prior 36 months, may be identified for further supervisory
analysis of a potential concentration
risk.
As of As
of December 31,
2025, our ratio
of construction
loans to total
risk-based capital was
31%, and therefore,
we
were under the
100% threshold
set forth in
clause (iii)
in the paragraph
above. However,
with respect to
clause (iv)
in the
paragraph above,
as of December
31, 2025,
our ratio
of total commercial
real estate
loans to total
risk-based capital
was
370%. As
a result,
we are
deemed to
have a concentration
in commercial
real estate
lending under
applicable regulatory
guidelines.
If a
concentration is
present, under
the federal
banking regulator’
guidance, management
should employ
heightened
risk management practices that address key elements,
including board and management oversight and strategic
planning,
portfolio management,
development
of underwriting
standards,
risk assessment
and monitoring
through
market analysis
and stress
testing, and
maintenance of
increased capital
levels as
needed to
support the
level of
commercial real
estate
lending.
To
address the commercial
real estate lending
concentration, the Bank
has previously established
a commercial
real estate lending framework to
monitor specific exposures and
limits by types within the commercial
real estate portfolio,
including, among other things,
annual stress testing of
the commercial real estate
portfolio, and takes
appropriate actions,
as necessary.
Payment of Dividends and Share Repurchases
The ability of
the board of
directors of an
insured depository
institution to declare
a cash dividend
or other distribution
with respect to capital is subject
to federal and state statutory
and regulatory restrictions that
limit the amount available
for
such
distribution
depending
upon
earnings,
financial
condition,
including
whether
the
institution
has
negative
retained
earnings, and cash needs of the institution,
as well as general business conditions.
Insured depository institutions are also
prohibited
from
paying
management
fees
to
any
controlling
persons
or,
with
certain
limited
exceptions,
making
capital
distributions, including dividends, if after such transaction the institution would be
less than adequately capitalized. We may
generally declare a dividend
from retained net profits
which accrued prior to
the preceding two
years, but we must,
before
the
declaration
of
a
dividend
on
our
common
stock,
under
applicable
Florida
law,
carry
20%
of
our
net
profits
for
such
preceding period
as is
covered by
the dividend
to our
surplus fund,
until the
same shall
at least
equal the
amount of
our
common stock and preferred stock,
if any, then issued and outstanding. Under Florida law, we are
prohibited from declaring
a
dividend
at
any
time
at
which
our
net
income
from
the
current
year
combined
with
the
retained
net
income
from
the
preceding two years is a loss or which would cause our capital accounts to
fall below the minimum amount required by law,
regulation, order,
or any written agreement
with a state or
federal regulatory agency.
Furthermore, under applicable
FDIC
regulations
and
policy,
because
the
Bank
has
negative
retained
earnings,
it
must
obtain
the
prior
approval
of
the
FDIC
before effecting a cash dividend or other capital distribution.
A Federal Reserve policy statement on the payment
of cash dividends states that a bank holding
company should pay
cash dividends only to the
extent that the holding company’s net
income for the past year
is sufficient to cover both the
cash
dividends and
a rate
of earnings
retention that
is consistent
with the
holding company’s
capital needs,
asset quality
and
overall
financial
condition.
The
Federal
Reserve’s
policy
statement
also
provides
that
it
would
be
inappropriate
for
a
company experiencing serious financial problems to borrow funds to pay dividends.
Furthermore, under the federal prompt
corrective action
regulations, the
Federal Reserve
may prohibit
a bank
holding company
from paying
any dividends
if the
holding company’s bank subsidiary is classified
as “undercapitalized.” See “- Prompt Corrective Action”
above.
Section 225.4(b)(1) of Regulation
Y promulgated by the Federal
Reserve requires that a bank
holding company that is not
“well-capitalized”
or
“well-managed”,
or
that
is
subject
to
any
unresolved
supervisory
issues,
provide
prior
notice
to
the
Federal Reserve for
any repurchase or
redemption of
its equity securities
for cash or
other value that
would reduce by
10
percent or more the bank
holding company’s consolidated
net worth aggregated over
the preceding 12-month period.
The
Federal
Reserve
may
disapprove
such
a
purchase
or
redemption
if
it
determines
that
the
proposal
would
constitute
an
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13
USCB Financial Holdings, Inc.
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unsafe or
unsound practice
or would
violate any
law,
regulation, Federal
Reserve order
or any
condition imposed
by,
or
written
agreement
with,
the
Federal
Reserve.
As
of
December 31,
2025,
the
Company
was
not
subject
to
any
formal
supervisory restrictions on
its ability
to pay dividends
but will
notify the
Federal Reserve in
advance of any
proposed dividend
to the Company's shareholders in
light of the Bank's
negative retained earnings. In addition,
we will provide prior
notification
to the Federal Reserve prior to effecting proposed share
repurchases.
Incentive Compensation
Guidelines adopted by
the federal
banking agencies pursuant
to the
FDIA prohibit
excessive compensation as
an unsafe
and
unsound
practice
and
describe
compensation
as
excessive
when
the
amounts
paid
are
unreasonable
or
disproportionate to the services performed by an executive
officer, employee, director
or principal shareholder.
In June 2010,
the federal banking
agencies jointly
adopted the
Guidance on Sound
Incentive Compensation
Policies,
or GSICP.
The GSICP was
intended to ensure
that banking organizations
do not undermine
the safety and
soundness of
such organizations
by encouraging
excessive risk-taking.
This guidance,
which covers
all employees
that have
the ability
to expose the organization
to material amounts
of risk, either
individually or as
part of a group,
is based upon a
set of key
principles relating to
a banking organization’s
incentive compensation arrangements.
Specifically,
incentive compensation
arrangements should (i)
provide employee incentives
that appropriately balance risk
in a manner that does
not encourage
employees to expose their
organizations to imprudent risk,
(ii) be compatible with
effective controls and risk
management,
and (iii) be supported by
strong corporate governance,
including active and effective
oversight by the organization’s
board
of directors. Any deficiencies in our compensation
practices could lead to supervisory or enforcement
actions by the FDIC.
The GSICP
provides that
enforcement actions
may be
taken against a
banking organization
if its
incentive compensation
arrangements
or related
risk-management
control
or governance
processes
pose
a risk
to the
organization’s
safety and
soundness and the organization is not taking prompt and
effective measures to correct the deficiencies.
The
Dodd-Frank
Act
requires
the
federal
banking
agencies
and
the
SEC
to
establish
joint
regulations
or
guidelines
prohibiting incentive-based payment arrangements at specified regulated entities, such as us, having at least $1.0 billion in
total
assets
that
encourage
inappropriate
risk-taking
by
providing
an
executive
officer,
employee,
director
or
principal
shareholder
with
excessive
compensation,
fees,
or
benefits
or
that
could
lead
to
material
financial
loss
to
the
entity.
In
addition, these regulators must establish regulations or guidelines requiring enhanced disclosure to regulators of incentive-
based compensation
arrangements. The
federal banking
agencies proposed
such regulations
in April
2011
and issued
a
second proposed
rule in
April 2016.
The second
proposed rule
would apply
to all
banks, among
other institutions,
with at
least $1.0
billion in
average total
consolidated assets.
In addition,
in May
2024, a
re-proposed rule
was published
that is
intended
to
prohibit
certain
financial
institutions
from
establishing
or
maintaining
incentive-based
compensation
arrangements that encourage inappropriate risk taking by providing covered persons with excessive compensation, fees or
benefits that could
lead to material
financial loss at
the financial institution.
Final regulations
have not been
adopted as of
the date of
this Form 10-K.
If adopted, these
or other similar
regulations would impose
limitations on the
manner in which
we may structure
compensation for
our executives
and other employees
that go beyond
the requirements
of GSICP.
The
scope and content
of the federal
banking agencies’
policies on incentive
compensation are continuing
to develop and
are
likely to continue evolving, but the timeframe for finalization,
if finalized, of such policies is not known at this time.
Limits on Transactions with Affiliates and
Insiders
Transactions
between
insured
financial
institutions
and
any
affiliate
are
governed
by
Sections
23A
and
23B
of
the
Federal Reserve Act. An affiliate
of an insured financial institution
is any company or entity which
controls, is controlled by
or
is
under
common
control
with
the
insured
financial
institution.
In
a
bank
holding
company
context,
the
bank
holding
company of an insured financial institution
(such as the Company) and any
companies which are controlled by such holding
company
are
affiliates
of
the
insured
financial
institution.
Generally,
Section
23A
limits
the
extent
to
which
the
insured
financial institution or its
subsidiaries may engage in
“covered transactions” with any one
affiliate to an amount equal
to 10%
of such institution’s
capital stock
and surplus, and
contains an
aggregate limit
on all such
transactions with
all affiliates
to
an amount equal to 20% of such capital stock and surplus. Section 23B applies to “covered transactions” as well as certain
other
transactions
and
requires
that
all
transactions
be
on
terms
substantially
the
same,
or
at
least
as
favorable
to
the
insured financial institution, as
those provided to
a non-affiliate. The term “covered
transaction” includes the making
of loans
to, purchase of
assets from
and issuance of
a guarantee to
an affiliate
and similar
transactions. Section
23B transactions
also include
the provision
of services
and the
sale of
assets by
an insured
financial
institution to
an affiliate.
In addition,
loans or other
extensions of
credit by the
financial institution
to the affiliate
are to be
collateralized in
accordance with the
requirements set forth in Section 23 of the Federal Reserve
Act.
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14
USCB Financial Holdings, Inc.
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Sections 22(g)
and (h)
of the
Federal Reserve
Act place
restrictions on
loans to
executive officers, directors
and principal
shareholders. Under
Section 22(h),
loans to
a director,
an executive
officer
and to
a greater
than 10%
stockholder
of an
insured
financial
institution,
and
certain
affiliated
interests
of
either,
may
not
exceed,
together
with
all
other
outstanding
loans to such
person and
affiliated interests,
the insured financial
institution’s loans
to one borrower
limit (generally
equal
to 15%
of
the
institution’s
unimpaired capital
and
surplus).
Section
22(h) also
requires
that
loans
to directors,
executive
officers and principal stockholders be made on terms substantially the same as offered in comparable transactions to other
persons unless the loans are made pursuant to a benefit or compensation program that (i) is widely available to employees
of the
institution and
(ii) does
not give
preference to
any director, executive
officer or
principal stockholder, or
certain affiliated
interests thereof, over other employees
of the insured financial institution.
Section 22(h) also requires prior board
approval
for the issuance of certain loans. In addition, the aggregate amount of
extensions of credit by an insured financial institution
to all insiders cannot
exceed the institution’s
unimpaired capital and
surplus. Furthermore, Section
22(g) places additional
restrictions on loans to executive officers. At December
31, 2025, the Bank was in compliance with the above restrictions.
FDIC Deposit Insurance
The FDIC is
an independent
federal agency
that insures the
deposits of federally
insured depository
institutions up
to
applicable limits. The FDIC also has certain regulatory,
examination and enforcement powers with respect to FDIC-insured
institutions.
The
deposits
are
insured
by
the
FDIC
up
to
applicable
limits.
As
a
general
matter,
the
maximum
deposit
insurance amount is $250 thousand per depositor.
Additionally,
FDIC-insured depository institutions are required
to pay deposit insurance assessments
to the FDIC. The
amount of
a particular
institution's deposit
insurance assessment
is based
on that
institution's risk
classification under
an
FDIC risk-based assessment system. An institution's
risk classification is assigned based on
its capital levels and the level
of supervisory concern the institution poses to the regulators.
Under the current
system, deposit
insurance assessments
are based
on a bank’s
assessment base,
which is
defined
as average total assets minus
average tangible equity.
For established small institutions,
such as the Bank, the
FDIC sets
deposit
assessment
rates
based
on
the
Financial
Ratios
Method,
which
takes
into
account
several
ratios
that
reflect
leverage, asset quality,
and earnings at
each individual institution
and then applies
a pricing multiplier that
is the same for
all institutions. An
institution’s rate
must be within
a certain minimum
and a certain
maximum, and the
range varies based
on the
institution’s
composite CAMELS
rating. The
deposit insurance
assessment
is calculated
by multiplying
the bank’s
assessment base
by the
total base
assessment rate.
Assessment rates
for most
insured depository
institutions with
less
than $10.0 billion of assets range from 2.5 to 32 basis points
of each institution’s total assets less tangible
capital.
In October 2022, the FDIC finalized a
rule that increased the initial base deposit insurance
assessment rates by 2 basis
points, beginning with the first
quarterly assessment period of 2023
(January 1, 2023 through
March 31, 2023). The FDIC,
as required under the FDIA, established a plan in
September 2020 (the “Restoration Plan”) to restore the DIF
reserve ratio
to meet or exceed
the statutory minimum
of 1.35% within eight
years. The Restoration
Plan did not
include an increase
in
the deposit
insurance assessment
rate. Based
on the
FDIC’s recent
projections,
however,
the FDIC
determined that
the
DIF reserve ratio
is at risk
of not reaching the
statutory minimum by
the statutory deadline
of September 30,
2028 without
increasing the
deposit insurance
assessment rates.
The increased
assessment would
improve the
likelihood that
the DIF
reserve ratio would reach the required minimum by the statutory deadline, consistent with the
FDIC’s amended Restoration
Plan. The
FDIC
is maintain
ing the
Designated
Reserve
Ratio (“DRR”)
for the
DIF at
2% for
2026.
The assessment
rate
schedules will remain in effect unless and until the reserve ratio meets or exceeds 2% in order to support growth in the DIF
in progressing
toward the
FDIC’s long-term
goal of
a 2%
DRR. Progressively
lower assessment
rate schedules
will take
effect
when
the
reserve
ratio
reaches
2%, and
again
when
it reaches
2.5%.
The
revised
assessment
rate
schedule
will
remain in effect unless and until the reserve ratio
meets or exceeds 2%, absent further action by the FDIC.
Under the
FDIA, the
FDIC may
terminate deposit
insurance upon
a finding
that the
institution has
engaged in
unsafe
and unsound
practices,
is in
an unsafe
or unsound
condition
to continue
operations,
or has
violated any
applicable
law,
regulation, rule, order, or condition
imposed by the FDIC.
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15
USCB Financial Holdings, Inc.
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Brokered Deposits
The FDIA
and FDIC
regulations generally
limit the
ability of
an insured
depository institution
to accept,
renew or
roll-
over any brokered deposit
unless the institution's capital
category is "well capitalized"
or, upon
application to and a
waiver
from
the
FDIC,
“adequately
capitalized."
Less-than-well-capitalized
banks
are
also
subject
to
restrictions
on
the
interest
rates that they
may pay on
deposits. The characterization
of deposits as
"brokered" may result
in the imposition
of higher
deposit assessments
on such deposits.
As mandated
by the 2018
Act, the FDIC's
brokered deposit
regulations provide
a
limited exception for reciprocal
deposits for banks that
are well-managed and well
capitalized (or adequately capitalized and
have obtained
a waiver
from the
FDIC as
mentioned above).
Under the
limited exception,
qualified banks
are eligible
for
exemption from
treatment as
"brokered" deposits
up to
$5.0 billion,
or 20%
of the
institution's total
liabilities in
reciprocal
deposits. In
2021, the
FDIC clarified
and modernized
its brokered
deposit regulations
by establishing
clear standards
for
determining whether an
entity qualifies as a
deposit broker,
identifying business relationships
that automatically qualify
for
the
“primary
purpose
exception,”
creating
a
transparent
application
process
for
entities
seeking
that
exception,
and
confirming that third parties with exclusive deposit
-placement arrangements with one institution are
not considered deposit
brokers.
Depositor Preference
The FDIA provides
that, in the
event of the
"liquidation or other
resolution" of an
insured depository institution, the
claims
of depositors
of the institution
(including the
claims of
the FDIC as
subrogee of
insured depositors)
and certain claims
for
administrative
expenses
of
the
FDIC
as
a
receiver
will
have
priority
over
other
general
unsecured
claims
against
the
institution. Insured and
uninsured depositors,
along with the
FDIC, will have
priority in payment
ahead of unsecured,
non-
deposit creditors,
including the
Bank, with
respect to
any extensions
of credit they
have made to
such insured
depository
institution.
Overdraft Fee Regulation
The Electronic Fund Transfer Act prohibits
financial institutions from charging consumers fees
for paying overdrafts on
automated teller machines, or
ATMs,
and one-time debit card transactions,
unless a consumer consents,
or opts in, to the
overdraft service for those types
of transactions. If a consumer
does not opt in,
any ATM transaction or debit that overdraws
the consumer’s account
will be denied.
Overdrafts on
the payment
of checks
and regular
electronic bill
payments are
not
covered
by
this
new
rule.
Before
opting
in,
the
consumer
must
be
provided
with
a
notice
that
explains
the
financial
institution’s
overdraft
services,
including
the
fees
associated
with
the
service,
and
the
consumer’s
choices.
Financial
institutions
must
provide
consumers
who
do
not
opt
in
with
the
same
account
terms,
conditions
and
features
(including
pricing) that they provide to consumers who do opt in.
Federal Reserve System and Federal Home Loan
Bank System
We are a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) of Atlanta, which is one of 11 regional FHLBs. Each FHLB
serves as
a quasi-reserve
bank for
its members
within its
assigned region.
It is
funded primarily
from funds
deposited by
member institutions
and proceeds
from the sale
of consolidated
obligations of
the FHLB
system. A
FHLB makes
loans to
members (i.e., advances) in accordance with policies
and procedures established by the Board of Trustees
of the FHLB.
As a member
of the FHLB
of Atlanta, we are
required to own
capital stock in
the FHLB in
an amount at
least equal to
0.07% (or
7 basis
points), which
is subject
to annual
adjustments, of
the Bank’s
total assets
at the
end of
each calendar
year (up
to a
maximum of
$18.0 million),
plus 4.75%
of our
outstanding advances
(borrowings) from
the FHLB
of Atlanta
and
0.10%
of
the
amount
of
outstanding
letters
of
credit
under
the
activity-based
stock
ownership
requirements.
As
of
December 31, 2025, the Bank was in compliance with
such requirements.
Anti-Money Laundering Regulation
As a financial
institution, we
must maintain
anti-money laundering
programs that
include established
internal policies,
procedures
and
controls,
a
designated
compliance
officer,
an
ongoing
employee
training
program,
and
testing
of
the
program by an independent audit function in accordance with the
Bank Secrecy Act of 1970, as amended (“BSA”), and the
regulations issued
by the
Department of
the Treasury
in 31
CFR Chapter
X, Section
326.8 of
the FDIC’s
regulations
and
the
Florida
Control
of
Money
Laundering
and
Terrorist
Financing
in
Financial
Institutions
Act.
Financial
institutions
are
prohibited from entering into specified financial transactions and account relationships and must meet enhanced standards
for due
diligence and
“knowing
your
customer”
in their
dealings
with
foreign financial
institutions,
foreign customers
and
other high-risk customers.
Financial institutions must
also take reasonable
steps to conduct
enhanced scrutiny of
account
relationships to
guard against
money laundering
and to
report transactions
that meet
certain dollar
amount thresholds
as
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16
USCB Financial Holdings, Inc.
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well as any
suspicious transactions.
Laws, such
as the
USA PATRIOT
Act enacted
in 2001,
as described
below,
provide
law enforcement authorities with increased access to financial
information maintained by banks.
Anti-money laundering
obligations have
been substantially
strengthened
as a
result of
the USA
PATRIOT
Act. Bank
regulators routinely examine institutions for compliance with these obligations, and this area has become a particular focus
of
the
regulators
in
recent
years.
In
addition,
the
regulators
are
required
to
consider
compliance
in
connection
with
the
regulatory
review
of
certain
applications.
In
recent
years,
regulators
have
expressed
concern
over
banking
institutions’
compliance
with
anti-money
laundering
requirements
and,
in
some
cases,
have
delayed
approval
of
their
expansionary
proposals. The regulators and other
governmental authorities have been
active in imposing “cease
and desist” orders and
significant money penalty sanctions against institutions
found to be in violation of the anti-money laundering regulations.
USA PATRIOT
Act
The USA
PATRIOT
Act became
effective
in October
2001 and
amended the
BSA. The
USA PATRIOT
Act requires
banks to establish anti-money laundering programs that
include, at a minimum:
•
a bank
compliance
program
that
contains
internal
policies,
procedures
and
controls
designed
to
implement
and
maintain the
bank’s compliance
with all
of the
requirements of
the USA
PATRIOT
Act, the
BSA and
related laws
and regulations;
bank wide
systems
and procedures
for monitoring
and reporting
of suspicious
transactions
and
activities;
•
a designated compliance officer;
•
employee training for bank employees;
•
an independent audit function to test the efficacy
of the bank’s anti-money laundering program;
•
procedures to verify the identity of each bank customer upon
the opening of accounts;
•
heightened due diligence policies,
procedures and controls applicable to
certain foreign accounts and
relationships;
and
•
required reports to law enforcement and/or financial regulators to assist in the deterrence and prevention of money
laundering activities.
Additionally,
the USA PATRIOT
Act requires each financial
institution to develop a
customer identification program,
or
CIP, as part of its anti-money
laundering program. The
key components of
the CIP are
identification verification, government
list comparison,
notice and
record retention.
The purpose
of the
CIP is
to enable
the financial
institution to
determine the
true identity
and anticipated
account activity
of each
customer.
To
make this
determination, the
financial institution
must,
among other things, collect certain information from customers at the time they enter
into the customer relationship with the
financial institution.
This information must
be verified within
a reasonable time.
Furthermore, all customers
must be
screened
against any CIP-related government
lists of known or suspected
terrorists or other “sanctioned”
persons. In May 2018, the
U.S. Treasury’s
Financial Crimes
Enforcement Network,
or FinCEN,
issued a
final rule
under the
BSA requiring
banks to
identify and verify
the identity of
the natural persons
behind their customers
that are legal
entities—the beneficial
owners.
The
Anti-Money
Laundering
Act
of
2020
(the
“AML
Act”)
and
within
the
AML
Act,
the
Corporate
Transparency
Act
(the
“CTA”),
was enacted in
January 2021. The
AML Act is
intended to be
a comprehensive
reform and modernization
of U.S.
bank
secrecy
and
anti-money
laundering
laws.
Among
other
things,
it
codifies
a
risk-based
approach
to
anti-money
laundering compliance
for financial
institutions; requires the
development of
standards for evaluating
technology and
internal
processes
for BSA
compliance;
expands
enforcement-
and investigation
-related
authority,
including
increasing
available
sanctions
for
certain
BSA
violations
and
instituting
BSA
whistleblower
incentives
and
protections.
The
CTA
establishes
uniform beneficial
ownership reporting
requirements for
corporations, limited
liability companies,
and other similar
entities
formed or registered to do business in the United States. The CTA
authorizes FinCEN to collect that information and share
it with
authorized government authorities
and financial institutions,
subject to
effective safeguards and
controls. In December
2023,
FinCEN
issued
regulations
regarding
access
to
the
beneficial
ownership
information
collected
under
the
CTA.
In
March
2025,
as
a
result
of
various
legal
challenges
to
the
CTA,
the
U.S.
Treasury
announced
that
it
was
suspending
enforcement of the
CTA
against domestic reporting
companies and their
beneficial owners. Later
in March 2025,
the U.S.
Treasury issued
a final interim
rule that formally
excepted domestic
reporting companies
and their beneficial
owners from
the
reporting
requirements.
Under
the
interim
final
rule,
only
foreign
reporting
entities
would
need
to
provide
foreign
beneficial ownership information. We and our affiliates have adopted
policies, procedures and controls designed to comply
with the BSA, the AML Act, the CTA
and the USA PATRIOT
Act.
The Office of Foreign Assets Control
The Office of Foreign Assets Control (the “OFAC”)
is responsible for helping to ensure that U.S. entities do not engage
in transactions with
“enemies” of
the United States,
as defined by
various Executive
Orders and Acts
of Congress.
OFAC
publishes lists of
names of
persons and organizations
suspected of aiding,
harboring or
engaging in terrorist
acts; owned
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17
USCB Financial Holdings, Inc.
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or
controlled
by,
or
acting
on
behalf
of
target
countries;
and
narcotics
traffickers.
Such
persons
are
referred
to
as
“sanctioned” persons.
If a bank finds
a name on
any transaction, account
or wire transfer
that is on
an OFAC
list, it must
freeze the account
and/or block the transaction or wire transfer. We utilize an outside vendor to oversee
the inspection of our accounts and the
filing of any notifications.
We also monitor
high-risk OFAC
areas such as new
accounts, wire transfers
and customer files.
These checks are performed using software that is updated each time
a modification is made to the lists provided by
OFAC
and other agencies of Specially Designated Nationals
and Blocked Persons.
Consumer Laws and Regulations
Our activities
are subject
to a
variety
of federal
and state
statutes and
regulations
designed to
protect consumers
in
transactions with
banks. Interest
and other
charges collected
or contracted
for by
us are
subject to
state usury
laws and
federal laws concerning interest rates. Our loan
operations are also subject to federal laws
applicable to credit transactions,
such as:
•
the
Truth-In-Lending
Act,
and
Regulation
Z,
governing
disclosures
of
credit
and
servicing
terms
to
consumer
borrowers
and
including
substantial
new
requirements
for
mortgage
lending
and
servicing,
as
mandated
by
the
Dodd-Frank Act
•
the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act of 1975 and Regulation C, requiring
financial institutions to provide information
to enable the
public and public
officials to
determine whether
a financial institution
is fulfilling its
obligation to help
meet the housing needs of the communities they serve;
•
the Equal Credit
Opportunity Act
and Regulation
B, prohibiting
discrimination on
the basis
of race,
color,
religion,
or other prohibited factors in extending credit;
•
the Fair
Credit Reporting Act
of 1978,
as amended by
the Fair
and Accurate Credit
Transactions Act, and Regulation
V, as well as the rules and
regulations of the FDIC governing the
use and provision of information
to credit reporting
agencies, certain identity theft protections and certain
credit and other disclosures;
•
the Fair
Debt Collection
Practices Act
and Regulation
F,
governing the
manner in
which consumer
debts may
be
collected by collection agencies; and
•
the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act, and
Regulation X, which governs aspects of the settlement process for
residential mortgage loans.
Our deposit operations are also subject to federal laws,
such as:
•
the FDIA, which, among other things, limits the amount of
deposit insurance available per account to $250,000 and
imposes other limits on deposit-taking;
•
the Right to
Financial Privacy Act,
which imposes a
duty to maintain
the confidentiality of
consumer financial records
and prescribes procedures for complying with administrative subpoenas
of financial records;
•
Check Clearing for
the 21st Century
Act (also known
as “Check 21”),
which gives “substitute
checks,” such as
digital
check images and copies made from that image, the
same legal standing as the original paper check;
•
the Electronic
Funds Transfer
Act and
Regulation E,
which governs
automatic deposits
to and
withdrawals
from
deposit accounts
and customers’
rights and
liabilities arising
from the
use of
ATMs
and other
electronic banking
services; and
•
the Truth
in Savings
Act and
Regulation DD,
which requires
depository institutions
to provide
disclosures so
that
consumers can make meaningful comparisons about depository
institutions and accounts.
These
laws
and
regulations
mandate
certain
disclosure
requirements
and
regulate
the
manner
in
which
financial
institutions must deal with clients when
taking deposits or making loans to
such clients. We must comply with the applicable
provisions of these consumer protection laws and regulations as part of both
our ongoing client relations and our regulatory
compliance obligations.
Financial Privacy and Cybersecurity
Banking organizations
are
subject to
many federal
and state
laws and
regulations
governing the
collection,
use and
protection of customer information.
Under the privacy protection
provisions of the GLB
Act and related laws
and regulations,
including Florida laws, we are limited in our ability
to disclose non-public information about consumers
to nonaffiliated third
parties. These
limitations
require
disclosure
of
privacy
policies to
consumers
and,
in
some
circumstances,
require
us to
allow
consumers
to
prevent
disclosure
of
certain
personal
information
to
a
non-affiliated
third
party
and
to
not
disclose
account numbers or
access codes to
non-affiliated third parties for
marketing purposes. Federal
banking agencies, including
the
FDIC,
have
adopted
guidelines
for
establishing
information
security
standards
and
cybersecurity
programs
for
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implementing safeguards. These guidelines,
along with related
regulatory materials, increasingly focus
on risk management
and processes related to information technology and the use
of third parties in the provision of financial services.
In
addition,
the
federal
banking
agencies
have
adopted
a
rule
to
establish
computer-security
incident
notification
requirements
for
bank
holding
companies,
banks
and
their
service
providers.
Under
the
rule,
banking
organizations
are
required to notify their primary
federal regulators within 36 hours
of any incident that has materially
disrupted or degraded,
or is
reasonably
likely to
materially disrupt
or degrade,
the banking
organization’s
ability to
deliver banking
services to
a
material portion of
its client base,
jeopardize the
viability of key
operations, or
impact the financial
stability of
the financial
sector. The rule also imposes
certain notification requirements on third-party bank
service providers when they experience
a computer-security
incident that
has caused,
or is
likely to
cause a
material service
disruption or
degradation for
four or
more hours. In such case, the service provider is required to notify its bank-designated point of contact as soon as possible
upon discovery of the incident.
In addition to federal laws and regulations, we are subject
to state laws governing customer privacy and cybersecurity.
The Florida Information Protection Act of 2014 (“Florida Act”) requires notification of
the Florida Department of Legal Affairs
of any breach involving
personal information that
affects more than
500 people as
well as requiring notification
of affected
individuals of
a breach.
The Florida
Act also
requires us to
take reasonable
measures to protect
and secure
data in
electronic
form containing personal information and take all reasonable measures to dispose, or arrange for the disposal, of
customer
records containing
personal information
within our
custody or
control when
the records
are no
longer to
be retained.
We
incur
significant
costs
and
expenses
in
order
to
address
compliance
with
the
federal
and
state
customer
privacy
and
cybersecurity laws and regulations, and we expect such
costs and expenses will continue into the future.
Consumer Financial Protection Bureau
The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (“CFPB”) is
an independent regulatory authority housed within the
Federal
Reserve Board. The CFPB has broad authority to regulate the offering and provision of consumer financial products and to
prevent institutions subject to its authority from engaging in “unfair
and deceptive or abusive acts or practices” with respect
to their
offering of consumer
financial products or
services. The CFPB
has the
authority to
supervise and examine
depository
institutions with more than $10.0 billion
in assets for compliance with federal
consumer laws. The authority to supervise
and
examine depository institutions with $10.0 billion or less in assets, such as the Bank, for compliance with federal consumer
laws remains largely with those institutions’ primary federal
regulators. However, the CFPB may participate in examinations
of these smaller institutions
on a “sampling basis”
and may refer potential
enforcement actions
against such institutions
to
their primary regulators.
As such, the
CFPB may participate
in examinations of
the Bank. In
addition, states are
permitted
to adopt consumer
protection laws and
regulations that are stricter
than the regulations promulgated
by the CFPB,
and state
attorneys general are permitted to enforce consumer protection
rules adopted by the CFPB against certain
institutions.
The Volcker Rule
The Dodd-Frank Act
prohibits (subject to
certain exceptions) us
and our
affiliates from engaging
in short term
proprietary
trading in securities and derivatives and from investing
in and sponsoring certain investment companies defined
in the rule
as “covered
funds” (including
not only
hedge funds,
commodity pools
and private
equity funds,
but also
a range
of asset
securitization structures
that do not
meet exemptive
criteria in the
final rules). This
statutory provision
is commonly
called
the “Volcker Rule.” At December 31, 2025, we are not
subject to the Volcker Rule because of our asset
size, which is below
the $10.0 billion Volcker Rule
threshold.
Community Reinvestment Act and Fair Lending Requirements
As
previously
noted,
we
are
subject
to
certain
fair
lending
requirements
and
reporting
obligations
involving
home
mortgage
lending
operations.
We
are
also
subject
to
certain
requirements
and
reporting
obligations
under
the
federal
Community Reinvestment Act (“CRA”).
The CRA and
its corresponding regulations are
intended to encourage banks
to help
meet the credit needs of
the communities they serve,
including low- and moderate
-income neighborhoods, consistent with
safe and sound banking practices.
Accordingly,
the
CRA
generally
requires
federal
banking
agencies
to
evaluate
the
record
of
a
financial
institution
in
meeting applicable
CRA requirements.
The CRA
further requires
the agencies
to take
into account
our record
of meeting
community
credit
needs
when
evaluating
applications
for,
among
other
things,
new
branches
or
mergers.
We
are
also
subject to analogous state CRA requirements
in Florida and certain other states
in which we may establish branch
offices.
In
connection
with
their
assessments
of
CRA
performance,
the
FDIC
and
FOFR
assign
a
rating
of
“outstanding,”
“satisfactory,”
“needs to
improve,” or
“substantial
noncompliance.”
We received
a “satisfactory”
CRA Assessment
Rating
from
both
regulatory
agencies
in
our
most
recent
CRA
examinations
in
2023.
In
addition
to
substantive
penalties
and
corrective measures that may be required for a violation of certain fair lending laws, the federal banking agencies may take
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19
USCB Financial Holdings, Inc.
2025 10-K
compliance with such laws and CRA
into account when regulating and supervising
other activities of the bank, including
in
acting
on
expansionary
proposals
such
as when
a bank
submits
an
application
to establish
bank
branches,
merge
with
another bank,
or acquire
the assets
and assume
the liabilities
of another bank.
An unsatisfactory
CRA and/or
fair lending
record could
substantially delay or
block any
such transaction.
The regulatory agency's
assessment of
the institution's
record
is made available to
the public at
www.ffiec.gov/craratings.
Following its most
recent CRA performance
evaluation in April
2023, the Bank received an overall rating of "Satisfactory."
In October 2023, the federal
banking agencies jointly issued
a final rule to modernize
CRA, but in light of litigation,
the
agencies issued a joint proposal
in July 2025 to rescind this
rule and reinstate the CRA framework
that existed prior to the
2023 final rule.
Call Reports and Examination Cycle
All institutions, regardless of size, submit
a quarterly call report that includes
data used by federal banking agencies
to
monitor the condition, performance, and
risk profile of individual institutions
and the industry as a whole.
In June 2019, the
federal banking agencies issued a
final rule to permit insured
depository institutions with total assets of
less than $5.0 billion
that
do
not
engage
in
certain
complex
or international
activities
to
file
the
most
streamlined
version
of the
quarterly
call
report, and to reduce data reportable on certain streamlined
call report submissions.
Effect of Governmental Monetary Policies
The commercial banking
business is affected
not only by
general economic conditions,
but also by
the monetary policies
of the Federal Reserve. Changes in the discount rate
on member bank borrowing, availability of borrowing
at the “discount
window,”
open
market
operations,
changes
in
the
Fed
Funds
target
interest
rate,
the
imposition
of
changes
in
reserve
requirements against member banks’ deposits
and assets of foreign banking centers
and the imposition of and changes in
reserve requirements against certain
borrowings by banks and
their affiliates are
some of the
instruments of monetary
policy
available to the Federal Reserve. These
monetary policies are used in
varying combinations to influence overall growth and
distributions of bank loans, investments and deposits, which may affect interest rates charged
on loans or paid on deposits.
The monetary
policies of
the Federal
Reserve have
had a significant
effect on
the operating
results of
commercial banks
and are
expected to
continue
to do
so in
the future.
The
Federal Reserve’s
policies are
primarily
influenced
by the
dual
mandate
of
price
stability
and
full
employment,
and
to
a
lesser
degree
by
short-term
and
long-term
changes
in
the
international trade
balance and
in the
fiscal policies
of the
U.S. government.
Future changes
in monetary
policy and
the
effect of such changes on our business and earnings
in the future cannot be predicted.
Future Legislation and Regulation
Congress may enact legislation from time to time that affects
the regulation of the financial services industry,
and state
legislatures may enact legislation from time to time affecting the regulation of financial institutions chartered by or operating
in those states.
Federal and state
regulatory agencies
also periodically propose
and adopt changes
to their regulations
or
change the manner
in which existing
regulations are
applied or
interpreted. The
substance or
impact of pending
or future
legislation or regulation, or
the application thereof, cannot
be predicted, although enactment
of proposed legislation has
in
the past
and may
in the
future affect
the regulatory
structure under
which we
operate and
may significantly
increase our
costs, impede the efficiency
of our internal business
processes, require us to
increase our regulatory
capital or modify our
business
strategy,
or
limit
our
ability
to
pursue
business
opportunities
in
an
efficient
manner.
Our
business,
financial
condition, results
of operations
or prospects
may be
adversely affected,
perhaps materially,
as a
result of
any such
new
legislation or regulations.
Federal Securities Laws and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
The
Company
Class
A
common
stock
is
registered
with
the
SEC
under
Section
12(b)
of
the
Exchange
Act.
The
Company is subject to the
proxy and tender offer
rules, insider trading reporting
requirements and restrictions,
and certain
other requirements under the Exchange Act.
As a public
company,
the Company
is also subject
to the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002
(“SOA”), which
is applicable to
all companies, both U.S. and non-U.S., that file
periodic reports under the Exchange Act. The stated
goals of the SOA were
to increase corporate responsibility,
to provide for enhanced penalties
for accounting and auditing
improprieties at publicly
traded companies and to protect investors by
improving the accuracy and reliability of corporate
disclosures pursuant to the
securities laws. The
SEC is responsible
for establishing rules
to implement various
provisions of the
SOA. The SOA
includes
specific
disclosure
requirements
and
corporate
governance
rules,
requires
the
SEC
and
securities
exchanges
to
adopt
extensive additional disclosure,
corporate governance and
other related rules
and mandates further
studies of certain
issues
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20
USCB Financial Holdings, Inc.
2025 10-K
by the SEC.
The SOA represents
significant regulation
of the accounting
profession and
corporate governance
practices,
such as
the relationship
between a
board of
directors and
management and
between a
board of
directors and
its committees.
As directed by the
SOA, the Company’s
principal executive officer
and principal financial
officer are required
to certify
that the Company’s quarterly and annual
reports do not contain any untrue statement
of a material fact. The rules adopted
by the SEC under the SOA have
several requirements, including having these
officers certify that: they are
responsible for
establishing, maintaining and regularly evaluating
the effectiveness of our internal
control over financial reporting; they
have
made certain disclosures to
the Company’s auditors and the
audit committee of the
Board of Directors about
the Company’s
internal control over financial reporting;
and they have included information
in the Company’s quarterly
and annual reports
about their evaluation
and whether there
have been changes
in the
Company’s internal
control over
financial reporting
or
in other factors that could materially affect the Company’s
internal control over financial reporting.
In March 2020, the SEC issued
a final rule, effective
April 27, 2020, under the
SOA – Amendments to the Accelerated
Filer and
Large Accelerated
Filer Definitions.
As a
result of
the amendments,
certain low
revenue and/or
low public
float
filers, while they remained obligated to provide a
report by management assessing the effectiveness of their internal control
over financial reporting (“ICFR”), were
not required to provide
an attestation report from
their independent auditor assessing
the effectiveness
of their ICFR.
The Company meets
the amended definition
of an accelerated
filer as of
January 1, 2026
and would normally be required to provide an attestation report from its independent auditor assessing
the effectiveness of
its ICFR. However, as long as it is an eligible emerging growth company, such auditor attestation requirement will not apply
to the Company.
The Company will no
longer be an emerging
growth company as of
December 31, 2026 and
is expected
to
be
required
to
comply
with
the
ICFR
independent
auditor
attestation
report.
In
addition,
the
Bank
remains
subject
to
independent auditor attestation required under FDIC regulations
set forth at 12 C.F.R.
§363.3(b).
Available Information
Our website
address is
www.uscentury.com.
Our electronic
filings with
the FDIC
(prior to
the bank
holding company
reorganization) and the SEC (including
all Annual Reports on
Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on
Form 10-Q, Current Reports
on
Form
8-K,
and
if
applicable,
amendments
to
those
reports)
are
available
free
of
charge
on
the
website
as
soon
as
reasonably practicable after
they are electronically
filed with, or furnished
to, the FDIC
or SEC. The information
posted on
our website is
not incorporated into
this Annual Report
on Form 10-K.
In addition, the
FDIC and the
SEC each maintain
a
website that contains reports and other information that
is filed.
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