NYSE: XRPZ
Franklin XRP TrustCIK 0002059438 · Commodity Contracts Brokers & Dealers
The Franklin XRP Trust (the “Trust”) was formed as a Delaware statutory trust on February 28, 2025, and is governed by the provisions of an Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust (“Declaration of Trust”) dated as of October 1, 2025. The Trust currently offers a single series, the… About this business →
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About Franklin XRP Trust
Source: Item 1 (Business) from the 10-K filed June 29, 2026. Description as filed by the company with the SEC.
Item 1.
Business
DESCRIPTION OF THE TRUST
The Franklin XRP Trust (the “Trust”) was formed as a Delaware statutory trust on February 28, 2025, and is governed by the provisions of an Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust (“Declaration of Trust”) dated as of October 1, 2025. The Trust currently offers a single series, the Franklin XRP ETF (the “Fund”). The Fund issues common units of beneficial interest (“Shares”), which represent units of fractional undivided beneficial interest in and ownership of the Fund. The Shares are listed on the NYSE Arca, Inc. (“NYSE Arca” or the “Exchange”) under the symbol “XRPZ.” Shares are not obligations of, and are not guaranteed by, the Sponsor or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates.
The Fund seeks to reflect generally the performance of the price of XRP before payment of the Fund’s expenses and liabilities. The Shares are intended to offer a convenient means of making an investment similar to an investment in XRP relative to acquiring, holding and trading XRP directly on a peer-to-peer or other basis or via a digital asset platform. The Shares have been designed to remove obstacles associated with the complexities and operational burdens involved in a direct investment in XRP by providing an investment with a value that reflects the price of the XRP owned by the Fund at such time, less the Fund’s expenses. The Fund is not a proxy for a direct investment in XRP. Rather, the Shares are intended to provide a cost-effective alternative means of obtaining investment exposure through the securities markets that is similar to an investment in XRP.
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The Bank of New York Mellon (“BNY Mellon”) serves as the Fund’s Administrator, Transfer Agent, and the Cash Custodian. The XRP Custodian is Coinbase Custody Trust Company, LLC (“Coinbase Custody”). CSC Delaware Trust Company, a subsidiary of Corporation Service Company (the “Trustee”), is the sole trustee of the Trust. Coinbase Inc., an affiliate of Coinbase Custody, serves as the prime broker (“Prime Broker”). Franklin Distributors, LLC is the marketing agent of the Fund (the “Marketing Agent”).
The Fund is a passive investment vehicle and is not a leveraged product. The Sponsor does not actively manage the XRP held by the Fund. This means that the Sponsor does not sell XRP at times when its price is high or acquire XRP at low prices in the expectation of future price increases. The Fund will not utilize leverage, derivatives or similar instruments or transactions in seeking to meet its investment objective. The Fund is not managed like a corporation or an active investment vehicle. The Trust and the Fund do not have any officers, directors, or employees. The Trust is not registered as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”) and is not required to register under such act. The Fund does not and will not hold or trade in commodity futures contracts regulated under the Commodity Exchange Act (“CEA”). The Fund is not a commodity pool for purposes of the CEA and none of the Sponsor, Trustee or the Marketing Agent is subject to regulation by the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission as a commodity pool operator or a commodity trading advisor under the CEA in connection with the shares.
The Fund issues Shares on a continuous basis. A block of 50,000 Shares is called a “Creation Unit.” The Fund issues and redeems Shares only in blocks of 50,000 or multiples thereof based on the quantity of XRP attributable to each Share (net of accrued but unpaid renumeration due to the Sponsor (the “Sponsor’s Fee”) and any accrued but unpaid expenses or liabilities). These transactions take place in exchange for XRP and/or cash. Creation Units are offered continuously at the net asset value per Share (“NAV”) for 50,000 Shares on the day that an order to create or redeem a Creation Unit is accepted by the Fund. Only institutional investors that become authorized participants by entering into a contract with the Sponsor and the Administrator (“Authorized Participants”) may purchase or redeem Creation Units. Shares will be offered to the public from time to time at varying prices that will reflect the price of XRP and the trading price of the Shares on the Exchange at the time of the offer.
ORGANIZATION
The Trust is organized as a Delaware statutory trust. CSC Delaware Trust Company, a subsidiary of the Corporation Service Company, is the Trustee of the Trust.
The Trust was formed and is operated in a manner such that a series is liable only for obligations attributable to such series. This means that Shareholders of the Fund are not subject to the losses or liabilities of any other series as may be created from time to time and shareholders of any such other series are not subject to the losses or liabilities of the Fund. Accordingly, the debts, liabilities, obligations and expenses (collectively, “Claims”) incurred, contracted for or otherwise existing solely with respect to the Fund are enforceable only against the assets of the Fund and not against any other series as may be established or the Trust generally. This limitation on liability is referred to as the “Inter-Series Limitation on Liability.” The Inter-Series Limitation on Liability is expressly provided for under the Delaware Statutory Trust Act, which provides that if certain conditions are met, then the debts of any particular series will be enforceable only against the assets of such series and not against the assets of any other series or the Trust generally. For the avoidance of doubt, the Inter-Series Limitation on Liability applies to each series of the Trust, including the Fund and any other series that may be established.
DESCRIPTION OF THE SHARES
Each Share represents a fractional undivided beneficial interest in the net assets of the Fund. Upon redemption of the Shares, the applicable Authorized Participant is paid solely out of the funds and property of the Fund. All Shares are transferable, fully paid and non-assessable. The assets of the Fund consist primarily of XRP held by the XRP Custodian on behalf of the Fund and cash. Creation Units are redeemed by the Fund in exchange for an amount of XRP or cash equal to the amount of XRP represented by the aggregate number of Shares redeemed. The Trust is not a registered investment company under the Investment Company Act and is not required to register under such act. The Sponsor is not registered with the SEC as an investment adviser and is not subject to regulation by the SEC as such in connection with its activities with respect to the Trust and the Fund.
The Fund is a passive investment vehicle and is not a leveraged product. The Sponsor does not actively manage the XRP held by the Fund. The Shares represent units of fractional undivided beneficial interest in and ownership of the Fund. The Fund is not managed like a corporation or an active investment vehicle. The XRP held by the Fund will only be sold (1) on an as-needed basis to pay the Fund’s expenses and to meet redemption requests, (2) in the event the Fund terminates and liquidates its assets, or (3) as otherwise required by law or regulation. The sale of XRP by the Fund is a taxable event to Shareholders.
Under the Declaration of Trust, Shareholders have no voting rights except as the Sponsor may consider desirable and so authorize in its sole discretion.
The Sponsor may terminate the Trust or the Fund in its sole discretion. The Sponsor will give written notice of the termination of the Trust or the Fund, specifying the date of termination, to Shareholders of the Trust or the Fund, as applicable, at least 30 days prior to the termination of the Trust or the Fund. The Sponsor will, within a reasonable time after such termination, sell all of the Fund’s XRP not already distributed to Authorized Participants and/or their designees redeeming Creation Units, if any, in such a manner so as to effectuate orderly sales. The Sponsor shall not be liable for or responsible in any way for depreciation or loss incurred by reason of any sale or sales made in accordance with the provisions of the Declaration of Trust. The Sponsor may suspend its sales of the Fund’s XRP upon the occurrence of unusual or unforeseen circumstances.
Investment Objective
The Fund seeks to reflect generally the performance of the price of XRP before payment of the Fund’s expenses and liabilities. The Shares are intended to offer a convenient means of making an investment similar to an investment in XRP relative to acquiring, holding and trading XRP directly on a peer-to-peer or other basis or via a digital asset platform. The Shares have been designed to remove obstacles associated with the complexities and operational burdens involved in a direct investment in XRP by providing an investment with a value that reflects the price of the XRP owned by the Fund at such time, less the Fund’s expenses. The Fund is not a proxy for a direct investment in XRP. Rather, the Shares are intended to provide a cost-effective alternative means of obtaining investment exposure through the securities markets that is similar to an investment in XRP. The Fund is a passive investment vehicle and is not a leveraged product. The Sponsor does not actively manage the XRP held by the Fund. This means that the Sponsor does not sell XRP at times when its price is high or acquire XRP at low prices with the expectation of future price increases. The Fund will not utilize leverage, derivatives or similar instruments or transactions in seeking to meet its investment objective.
An investment in Shares is:
Backed by XRP held by the XRP Custodian on behalf of the Fund.
The Shares are backed by the assets of the Fund. The XRP Custodian will keep custody of all of the Fund’s XRP, other than that which is maintained in a trading account (the “Trading Balance”) with Coinbase, Inc. (“Coinbase, Inc.” or the “Prime Broker”, which is an affiliate of the XRP Custodian), in accounts that are required to be segregated from the assets held by the XRP Custodian as principal and the assets of its other customers (the “Vault Balance”). The XRP Custodian will keep all of the private keys associated with the Fund’s XRP held by the XRP Custodian in the Vault Balance in “cold storage”, which refers to a safeguarding method by which the private keys corresponding to the Fund’s XRP are generated and stored in an offline manner using computers or devices that are not connected to the Internet, which is intended to make them more resistant to hacking. A portion of the Fund’s XRP holdings and cash holdings from time to time may be temporarily held with the Prime Broker in the Trading Balance, for certain limited purposes, in connection with creations and redemptions of Creation Units and the sale of XRP to pay the Sponsor’s Fee and Fund expenses not assumed by the Sponsor. Even though XRP is only moved into the Trading Balance in connection with and to the extent of purchases and sales of XRP by the Fund, and such XRP is swept from the Fund’s Trading Balance to the Fund’s Vault Balance daily pursuant to a regular end-of-day sweep process, there are no policies that would limit the amount of XRP that can be held temporarily in the Trading Balance maintained by the Prime Broker. This could create greater risk of loss of the Fund’s XRP, which would cause Shareholders to suffer losses.
Within the Fund’s Trading Balance, the Prime Broker Agreement provides that the Fund does not have an identifiable claim to any particular XRP (and cash). Instead, the Fund’s Trading Balance represents an entitlement to a pro rata share of the XRP (and cash) the Prime Broker holds on behalf of customers who hold similar entitlements against the Prime Broker. In this way, the Fund’s Trading Balance represents an omnibus claim on the Prime Broker’s XRP (and cash) held on behalf of the Prime Broker’s customers. The Prime Broker holds the XRP associated with customer entitlements across a combination of omnibus cold wallets, omnibus “hot wallets” (meaning wallets whose private keys are generated and stored online, in Internet-connected computers or devices) or in omnibus accounts in the Prime Broker’s name on a trading venue (including third-party venues and the Prime Broker’s own execution venue) where the Prime Broker executes orders to buy and sell XRP on behalf of its clients.
Within such omnibus hot and cold wallets and accounts, the Prime Broker has represented to the Sponsor that it keeps the majority of assets in cold wallets to promote security, while the balance of assets are kept in hot wallets to facilitate rapid withdrawals. However, the Sponsor has no control over, and for security reasons the Prime Broker does not disclose to the Sponsor, the percentage of XRP that the Prime Broker holds for customers holding similar entitlements as the Fund which are kept in omnibus cold wallets, as compared to omnibus hot wallets or omnibus accounts in the Prime Broker’s name on a trading venue. The Prime Broker has represented to the Sponsor that the percentage of assets maintained in cold versus hot storage is determined by ongoing risk analysis and market dynamics, in which the Prime Broker attempts to balance anticipated liquidity needs for its customers as a class against the anticipated greater security of cold storage.
As convenient and easy to handle as any other investment in shares.
Investors may purchase and sell Shares through traditional securities brokerage accounts and can avoid the complexities of handling XRP directly (e.g., managing wallets and public and private keys themselves, or interfacing with a trading platform), which some investors may not prefer or may find unfamiliar.
Exchange listed.
The Shares are listed and traded on the NYSE under the ticker symbol “XRPZ.”
CALCULATION OF NAV; VALUATION OF XRP AND THE CF BENCHMARKS INDEX
The Sponsor has the exclusive authority to determine the net asset value of the Fund. The Sponsor has delegated to the Administrator the responsibility to calculate the net asset value of the Fund, based on a pricing source selected by the Sponsor. The Administrator will determine the net asset value of the Fund each Business Day. In determining the net asset value of the Fund, the Administrator values the XRP held by the Fund based on the Index, unless the Sponsor in its sole discretion determines that the Index is unreliable. The CF Benchmarks Index shall constitute the Index, unless the CF Benchmarks Index is not available or the Sponsor in its sole discretion determines CF Benchmarks Index is unreliable as the Index and therefore determines not to use the CF Benchmarks Index as the Index. If the CF Benchmarks Index is not available or the Sponsor determines, in its sole discretion, that the CF Benchmarks Index is unreliable (together a “Fair Value Event”), the Fund’s holdings may be fair valued by the Sponsor.
On each Business Day, as soon as practicable after 4:00 p.m. ET, the Administrator evaluates the XRP held by the Fund as reflected by the CF Benchmarks Index and determines the net asset value of the Fund. For purposes of making these calculations, a Business Day means any day other than a day when the NYSE is closed for regular trading.
The CF Benchmarks Index employed by the Fund is calculated on each Business Day by aggregating the notional value of XRP trading activity across major spot XRP platforms. The CF Benchmarks Index is designed based on the IOSCO Principles for Financial Benchmarks and is a Registered Benchmark under the UK Benchmarks Regulation (“UK BMR”). The administrator of the CF Benchmarks Index is CF Benchmarks Ltd. (the "Index Administrator"), a U.K. incorporated company, authorized and regulated by the UK Financial Conduct Authority (the “FCA”) as a registered Benchmark Administrator (FRN 847100) under the UK BMR. The CF Benchmarks Index serves as a once-a-day benchmark rate of the U.S. dollar price of XRP (USD/XRP), calculated as of 4:00 p.m. ET. The CF Benchmarks Index aggregates the trade flow of several XRP exchange platforms, during an observation window between 3:00 p.m. and 4:00 p.m. ET into the U.S. dollar price of one XRP at 4:00 p.m. ET. Specifically, the CF Benchmarks Index is calculated based on the “Relevant Transactions” (as defined below) of all of its constituent XRP platforms, which are currently Bitstamp, Coinbase, Kraken, LMAX Digital, and Crypto.com (the “Constituent Platforms”), and which may change from time to time, as follows:
• All Relevant Transactions are added to a joint list, recording the time of execution, and trade price for each transaction.
• The list is partitioned by timestamp into 12 equally-sized time intervals of 5 (five) minute length.
• For each partition separately, the volume-weighted median trade price is calculated from the trade prices and sizes of all Relevant Transactions, i.e., across all Constituent Platforms. A volume-weighted median differs from a standard median in that a weighting factor, in this case trade size, is factored into the calculation.
• The XRPUSD_NY is then determined by the equally-weighted average of the volume medians of all partitions.
The CF Benchmarks Index is solely calculated from spot XRP-USD transactions conducted on Constituent Platforms within the observation window of 3:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET, it does not include any futures prices in its methodology. A “Relevant Transaction” is any cryptocurrency versus U.S. dollar spot trade that occurs during the observation window between 3:00 p.m. and 4:00 p.m. ET on a Constituent Platform in the XRP/USD pair that is reported and disseminated by a Constituent Platform through its publicly available Application Programming Interface (“API”) and observed by the Index Administrator. Although the CF Benchmarks Index is intended to accurately capture the market price of XRP, third parties may be able to purchase and sell XRP on public or private markets and such transactions may take place at prices materially higher or lower than the CF Benchmarks Index price.
FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE FUND
The Fund’s only ordinary recurring expense is the fee paid to the Sponsor at an annual rate of 0.19% (i.e., 0.19%/365 days) of the daily net asset value of the Fund. In exchange for the Sponsor’s fee, the Sponsor has agreed to assume the ordinary fees and expenses incurred by the Fund, including but not limited to the following: fees charged by the Administrator, the Marketing Agent, the Custodians (the Cash Custodian and Digital Asset Custodian, collectively) and the Trustee, Cboe BZX Exchange listing fees, Index Provider Fees, typical maintenance and transaction fees of the DTC, SEC registration fees, printing and mailing costs, tax reporting fees, audit fees, license fees and expenses, and up to $500,000 per annum in ordinary legal fees and expenses. The Sponsor paid the costs of the Trust's and the Fund’s organization and the initial offering costs and may not seek reimbursement of such costs.
The Sponsor’s fee is accrued daily at an annualized rate equal to 0.19% (i.e., 0.19%/365 days) of the net asset value of the Fund and is payable at least quarterly in arrears in U.S. dollars. The Sponsor may, at its sole discretion and from time to time, waive all or a portion of the Sponsor’s fee for stated periods of time. The Sponsor is under no obligation to waive any portion of its fees and any such waiver shall create no obligation to waive any such fees during any period not covered by the waiver. The Sponsor has agreed, for a period through May 31, 2026, to waive the entire Sponsor's Fee on the first $5.0 billion of the Fund's assets. The Fund will sell XRP as needed to pay the Sponsor’s fee. The Fund bears transaction costs, including any XRP Ledger fees or other similar transaction fees, in connection with any sales of XRP necessary to pay the Sponsor’s fee, as well as other Fund expenses (if any) that are not assumed by the Sponsor (expenses assumed by the Sponsor are specified above). Any XRP Ledger fees and similar transaction fees incurred in connection with the creation or redemption of Creation Units are borne by the Authorized Participant. For the period November 24, 2025 (Date of commencement of operations) to March 31, 2026, the Fund recognized the Sponsor’s Fee of $142,056, less waiver and reimbursement of $142,056, the net Sponsor's fee payable for the period post waiver and reimbursement is $0.
The Sponsor is not required to pay any extraordinary or non-routine expenses. Extraordinary expenses are fees and expenses which are unexpected or unusual in nature, such as legal claims and liabilities and litigation costs or indemnification or other unanticipated expenses. Extraordinary fees and expenses also include material expenses which are not currently anticipated obligations of the Fund. The Fund is responsible for the payment of such expenses to the extent any such expenses are incurred. Routine operational, administrative and other ordinary expenses are not deemed extraordinary expenses. In addition, the Fund may incur certain other non-recurring expenses that are not assumed by the Sponsor (expenses assumed by the Sponsor are described above), including but not limited to, taxes and governmental charges, any applicable brokerage commissions, XRP Ledger fees and similar transaction fees that qualify as extraordinary or non-routine expenses as described above, financing fees, expenses and costs of any extraordinary services performed by the Sponsor (or any other service provider) on behalf of the Fund to protect the Fund or the interests of Shareholders (including, for example, in connection with any fork of the XRP Ledger, any Incidental Rights and any IR Virtual Currency), any indemnification of the Cash Custodian, XRP Custodian, Prime Broker, Administrator or other agents, service providers or counterparties of the Trust or the Fund and extraordinary legal fees and expenses, including any legal fees and expenses incurred in connection with litigation, regulatory enforcement or investigation matters or legal expenses in excess of $500,000 per year. The Sponsor may determine in its sole discretion to assume legal fees and expenses of the Fund in excess of the $500,000 per annum stipulated in the Sponsor Agreement. There are no set circumstances in which the Sponsor has determined to assume legal fees and expenses in excess of the amount stipulated in the Sponsor Agreement, but such expenses may be assumed by the Sponsor, for example, to help the Fund achieve scale. To the extent that the Sponsor does not voluntarily assume such fees and expenses, they will be the responsibility of the Fund. Additionally, there is no cap on the aggregate amount of expenses that could be assumed by the Sponsor each year, except as otherwise described herein. The Trust’s and Fund’s organizational and offering costs are borne by the Sponsor and, as such, are the sole responsibility of the Sponsor. The Sponsor will not seek reimbursement or otherwise require the Fund, the Trust, the Trustee or any Shareholder to assume any liability, duty or obligation in connection with any such organizational and offering costs. The Fund will need to sell XRP to cover the Sponsor’s Fee and expenses not assumed by the Sponsor, if any. Fund expenses not assumed by the Sponsor shall accrue daily and be payable by the Fund to the Sponsor at least quarterly in arrears. The Fund may also be subject to other liabilities (for example, as a result of litigation) that have also not been assumed by the Sponsor. The only source of funds to cover those liabilities will be sales of XRP held by the Fund. Even if there are no expenses other than those assumed by the Sponsor, and there are no other liabilities of the Fund, the Fund will still need to sell XRP to pay the Sponsor’s Fee. The result of these sales is a decrease in the amount of XRP represented by each Share.
To cover the Sponsor’s Fee and expenses not assumed by the Sponsor, the Sponsor or its delegate will cause the Fund to convert XRP into U.S. dollars generally at the price available through the Prime Broker’s Coinbase Prime service (less applicable trading fees) through the Prime Broker’s execution platform where the Sponsor may place an order (the “Trading Platform”), which the Sponsor is able to obtain using commercially reasonable efforts. The number of XRP represented by a Share will decline each time the Fund pays the Sponsor’s Fee or any Fund expenses not assumed by the Sponsor by transferring or selling XRP. The Fund bears transaction costs, including any XRP Ledger fees or other similar transaction fees, in connection with any sales of XRP necessary to pay the Sponsor’s Fee as well as other Fund expenses (if any) that are not assumed by the Sponsor. In the event of the liquidation of the Fund, the Fund will bear any liquidation-related expenses (including any transaction costs such as any XRP Ledger fees or other similar transaction fees in connection with the liquidation of the Fund’s portfolio). The quantity of XRP to be sold to permit payment of the Sponsor’s Fee or Fund expenses not assumed by the Sponsor, will vary from time to time depending on the level of the Fund’s expenses and the value of XRP held by the Fund. Assuming that the Fund is a grantor trust for U.S. federal income tax purposes, each delivery or sale of XRP by the Fund for the payment of Fund expenses generally will be a taxable event to Fund Shareholders. The Fund expects that any trading commissions associated with block trading, if applicable, will be allocated across the Fund, and other client accounts managed by affiliates of the Sponsor (including registered and unregistered funds and separately managed accounts (“Client Accounts”)) on a pro rata basis.
CREATIONS AND REDEMPTIONS
The Fund creates and redeems Shares on a continuous basis but only in Creation Units consisting of 50,000 Shares or multiples thereof. Only Authorized Participants, which are registered broker-dealers who have entered into written agreements with the Sponsor and the Administrator, can place orders.
For cash transactions, the Fund will engage in XRP transactions for converting cash into XRP (in association with purchase orders effected in cash) and XRP into cash (in association with redemption orders effected in cash). The Fund will conduct its XRP purchase and sale transactions by, in its sole discretion, choosing to trade directly with third parties (each, a “XRP Trading Counterparty”), which are not registered broker-dealers, pursuant to written agreements between such XRP Trading Counterparties and the Fund, or choosing to trade through the Prime Broker acting in an agency capacity with third parties through its Coinbase Prime service pursuant to the Prime Broker Agreement. An XRP Trading Counterparty may be an affiliate of an Authorized Participant. As of the date of this report, in addition to the Prime Broker described above, the Trust on behalf of the Fund has entered into a Master Purchase and Sale Agreement for Digital Assets (the “Master Agreement”) with Jane Street and a Liquidity Provider Agreement with Virtu Financial Singapore Pte., Ltd. (“Virtu”) to allow the Fund to enter into spot purchase or sale transactions in XRP on a principal to principal basis. Additional XRP Trading Counterparties may be added in the future, subject to the discretion of the Sponsor. Virtu is under common control and ownership with Virtu Americas LLC and Jane Street is under common control and ownership with Jane Street Capital, LLC. Both Virtu Americas LLC and Jane Street Capital, LLC serve as an Authorized Participant of the Fund as of the date of this report.
Cash Creation Procedures
The Fund issues Shares only in Creation Units of 50,000 or multiples thereof, based on the quantity of XRP attributable to each Share (net of accrued but unpaid Sponsor’s Fee and any accrued but unpaid expenses or liabilities), which may be in exchange for cash. On any Business Day, an Authorized Participant may place an order with the Transfer Agent to create one or more Creation Units. Purchase orders must be placed by 2:00 p.m. Eastern time, or the close of regular trading on the Exchange, whichever is earlier. The day on which an order is received properly by the Transfer Agent is considered the purchase order date.
A creation transaction fee is imposed to offset the transfer and other transaction costs associated with the issuance of Creation Units. The Authorized Participant shall pay to the Administrator (1) a transaction fee on each purchase order and (2) the transfer, processing and other transaction costs charged by the XRP Custodian in connection with the issuance of Creation Units for such purchase order (including XRP Ledger fees) (“Custody Transaction Costs”). The Administrator will reimburse any Custody Transaction Costs to the XRP Custodian according to the amounts invoiced by the XRP Custodian. Any XRP Ledger fees and similar transaction fees incurred in connection with the creation of Creation Units are borne by the Authorized Participant.
The date the order is received will determine the estimated cash amount (the “Creation Unit Deposit Amount”) the Authorized Participant needs to deposit and the XRP amount (the “Creation XRP Amount”) the Fund needs to purchase from the XRP Trading Counterparty or through the Prime Broker. The final cash amounts will be determined after the net asset value of the Fund is struck and the Fund’s XRP transactions have settled. Orders received after the order cutoff time on a Business Day will not be accepted and should be resubmitted on the following Business Day. Fractions of an XRP smaller than 0.00000001 are disregarded for purposes of the computation of the Creation XRP Amount.
If the Sponsor (or its designee) accepts the purchase order, it will transmit to the Authorized Participant, via electronic mail message or other electronic communication, no later than 2:45 p.m. ET on the date such purchase order is received, or deemed received, a copy of the purchase order endorsed “Accepted” by the Sponsor (or its designee) and indicating the Creation Unit Deposit Amount that the Authorized Participant must deliver to the Cash Custodian or Prime Broker in exchange for each Creation Unit. Prior to the Sponsor’s acceptance as specified above, a purchase order will only represent the Authorized Participant’s unilateral offer to deposit cash in exchange for Creation Units and will have no binding effect upon the Fund, the Sponsor, the Transfer Agent, the XRP Custodian or any other party.
The Creation Unit Deposit Amount necessary for the creation of a Creation Unit changes from day to day. On each day that the Exchange is open for regular trading, the Administrator will adjust the cash amount constituting the Creation Unit Deposit Amount and the quantity of XRP constituting the Creation XRP Amount as appropriate to reflect sales of XRP, any loss of XRP that may occur, and accrued expenses. The computation is made by the Administrator as promptly as practicable after 4:00 p.m. ET. The Administrator will determine the Creation Unit Deposit Amount for a given day by multiplying the NAV by the number of Shares in each Creation Unit (50,000) and determine the Creation XRP Amount for a given day by dividing the Creation Unit Deposit Amount for that day by that day’s CF Benchmarks Index. The Creation Unit Deposit Amount and the Creation XRP Amount so determined will be made available to all Authorized Participants and XRP Trading Counterparties, and will be made available on the Sponsor’s website for the Shares.
On the date of the purchase order, the Fund will choose, in its sole discretion, to enter into a transaction with an XRP Trading Counterparty or the Prime Broker to buy XRP in exchange for the cash proceeds from such purchase order. For settlement of a creation (which is generally expected to be the trade date plus one (T+1) Business Day), the Fund delivers Shares to the Authorized Participant in exchange for cash received from the Authorized Participant. Meanwhile, the XRP Trading Counterparty or Prime Broker, as applicable, delivers the required XRP pursuant to its trade with the Fund into the Fund’s Trading Balance with the Prime Broker in exchange for cash. In the event the Fund has not been able to successfully execute and complete settlement of an XRP transaction by the settlement date of the purchase order, settlement may be delayed. With respect to a purchase order, as between the Fund and the Authorized Participant, the Authorized Participant is responsible for the dollar cost of the difference between the XRP price utilized in calculating NAV on trade date and the price at which the Fund acquires the XRP to the extent the price realized in buying the XRP is higher than the XRP price utilized in the NAV. To the extent the price realized in buying the XRP is lower than the price utilized in the NAV, the Authorized Participant shall keep the dollar impact of any such difference.
Whether the purchase of XRP was entered into with an XRP Trading Counterparty or via the Prime Broker, such party will deliver XRP related to such transaction to the Fund’s Trading Balance. This transfer is an “off-chain” transaction that is recorded in the books and records of the Prime Broker.
Because the Fund’s Trading Balance may not be funded with cash on trade date for the purchase of XRP associated with the purchase order, the Fund may borrow Trade Credits in the form of cash from the Trade Credit Lender pursuant to the Trade Financing Agreement or may require the Authorized Participant to deliver the required cash for the purchase order on trade date. The extension of Trade Credits on trade date allows the Fund to purchase XRP through the Prime Broker on trade date, with such XRP being deposited in the Fund’s Trading Balance. For settlement of a creation, the Fund delivers Shares to the Authorized Participant in exchange for cash received from the Authorized Participant. To the extent Trade Credits were utilized, the Fund uses the cash to repay the Trade Credits borrowed from the Trade Credit Lender. Any financing fee owed to the Trade Credit Lender is deemed part of trade execution costs and embedded in the trade price for each transaction. Any trade financing fees incurred in connection with the creation of Creation Units are borne by the Authorized Participant.
Upon the deposit by the XRP Trading Counterparty or the Prime Broker of the corresponding amount of XRP with the Fund’s account at the Prime Broker, and the payment of the applicable transaction fee, Custody Transaction Costs, and of any expenses, taxes or charges (such as stamp taxes or stock transfer taxes or fees), the Transfer Agent will deliver the appropriate number of Creation Units to the DTC account of the depositing Authorized Participant. As of March 31, 2026, Virtu Americas LLC and Jane Street Capital, LLC have each executed an Authorized Participant Agreement and serve as Authorized Participants of the Fund. Additional Authorized Participants may be added at any time, subject to the discretion of the Sponsor.
In connection with the paragraph above, when the Fund purchases XRP, the deposit of XRP will initially be credited to the Fund’s Trading Balance with the Prime Broker before being swept to the Fund’s Vault Balance with the XRP Custodian pursuant to a regular end-of-day sweep process. Transfers of XRP into the Fund’s Trading Balance are off-chain transactions and transfers from the Fund’s Trading Balance to the Fund’s Vault Balance are “on-chain” transactions represented on the XRP Ledger. Any costs related to transactions and transfers from the Fund’s Trading Balance to the Fund’s Vault Balance are borne by the Authorized Participant (and not the Fund or its Shareholders).
The Sponsor intends to cause the Administrator to make available on each Business Day an indicative Creation Unit Deposit Amount for the next Business Day. Authorized Participants may use that indicative Creation Unit Deposit Amount as guidance regarding the amount of cash that they may expect to have to deposit with the Administrator in respect of purchase orders placed by them on such next Business Day and accepted by the Sponsor. The agreement entered into with each Authorized Participant provides, however, that once a purchase order has been accepted by the Sponsor, the Authorized Participant will be required to deposit with the Administrator the Creation Unit Deposit Amount as determined by the Sponsor on the effective date of the purchase order.
No Shares will be issued unless and until the Prime Broker has informed the Sponsor that the corresponding amount of XRP has been received in the Fund’s account. Disruption of services at the Prime Broker or XRP Custodian would have the potential to delay settlement of the XRP related to Share creations.
XRP transactions that occur on the blockchain are susceptible to delays due to XRP Ledger outage, congestion, spikes in transaction fees demanded by validators, or other problems or disruptions. To the extent that XRP transfers from the Fund’s Trading Balance to the Fund’s Vault Balance are delayed due to congestion or other issues with the XRP Ledger, such XRP will not be held in cold storage in the Vault Balance until such transfers can occur.
The Fund may, and upon the direction of the Sponsor shall, suspend the acceptance of purchase orders or the delivery or registration of transfers of Shares, or may, and upon the direction of the Sponsor shall, refuse a particular purchase order, delivery or registration of Shares (i) during any period when the transfer books of the Transfer Agent are closed or (ii) at any time, if the Sponsor thinks it advisable for any reason.
In-Kind Creation Procedures
The Fund issues Shares only in Creation Units of 50,000 or multiples thereof, based on the quantity of XRP attributable to each Share (net of accrued but unpaid Sponsor’s Fee and any accrued but unpaid expenses or liabilities), which may be in-kind in exchange for XRP (including any portion for which cash may be substituted, which will be conducted pursuant to the “Cash Creation Procedures” described above). On any Business Day, an Authorized Participant may place an order with the Transfer Agent to create one or more Creation Units. Purchase orders must be placed by 2:00 p.m. Eastern time, or the close of regular trading on the Exchange, whichever is earlier. The day on which an order is properly received by the Transfer Agent is considered the purchase order date.
A creation transaction fee is imposed to offset the transfer and other transaction costs associated with the issuance of Creation Units. The Authorized Participant shall pay to the Administrator (1) a transaction fee on each purchase order and (2) the transfer, processing and other transaction costs charged by the XRP Custodian in connection with the issuance of Creation Units for such purchase order (including XRP Ledger fees) (“Custody Transaction Costs”). The Administrator will reimburse any Custody Transaction Costs to the XRP Custodian according to the amounts invoiced by the XRP Custodian. Any XRP Ledger fees and similar transaction fees incurred in connection with the creation of Creation Units are borne by the Authorized Participant.
The date the order is received will determine the amount of XRP the Authorized Participant and/or its designee needs to deposit. Orders received after the order cutoff time on a Business Day will not be accepted and should be resubmitted on the following Business Day. Fractions of an XRP smaller than 0.00000001 are disregarded for purposes of the computation of the XRP deposit amount.
If the Sponsor (or its designee) accepts the purchase order, it will transmit to the Authorized Participant, via electronic mail message or other electronic communication, no later than 2:45 p.m. Eastern time on the date such purchase order is received, or deemed received, a copy of the purchase order endorsed “Accepted” by the Sponsor (or its designee) and indicating the amount of XRP that the Authorized Participant and/or its designee must deliver to the Prime Broker in exchange for each Creation Unit. Prior to the Sponsor’s acceptance as specified above, a purchase order will only represent the Authorized Participant’s and/or its designee’s unilateral offer to deposit XRP in exchange for Creation Units and will have no binding effect upon the Fund, the Sponsor, the Transfer Agent, the XRP Custodian or any other party.
The amount of XRP necessary for the creation of a Creation Unit changes from day to day. On each day that the Exchange is open for regular trading, the Administrator will adjust the amount of XRP constituting the XRP deposit amount as appropriate to reflect sales of XRP, any loss of XRP that may occur, and accrued expenses. The Administrator determines the quantity of XRP associated with a creation unit for a given day by dividing the number of XRP held by the Fund as of the opening of business on that Business Day, adjusted for the amount of XRP constituting estimated accrued but unpaid fees and expenses of the Fund as of the opening of business on that Business Day, by the quotient of the number of Shares outstanding at the opening of business divided by 50,000. The XRP deposit amount so determined will be made available to all Authorized Participants, and will be made available on the Sponsor’s website for the Shares.
For settlement of an in-kind creation (which is generally expected to be the trade date plus one (T+1) Business Day), the Fund delivers Shares to the Authorized Participant in exchange for XRP received from the Authorized Participant and/or its designee.
Upon the deposit of the corresponding amount of XRP with the Fund’s account at the Prime Broker, and the payment of the applicable transaction fee, Custody Transaction Costs, and of any expenses, taxes or charges (such as stamp taxes or stock transfer taxes or fees), the Transfer Agent will deliver the appropriate number of Creation Units to the DTC account of the depositing Authorized Participant. March 31, 2026, Virtu Americas LLC and Jane Street Capital, LLC have each executed an Authorized Participant Agreement and serve as Authorized Participants of the Fund. Additional Authorized Participants may be added at any time, subject to the discretion of the Sponsor.
In connection with the above, the deposit of XRP will initially be credited to the Fund’s Trading Balance with the Prime Broker before being swept to the Fund’s Vault Balance with the XRP Custodian pursuant to a regular end-of-day sweep process. Transfers of XRP into the Fund’s Trading Balance may be “on-chain” or “off-chain” transactions, and transfers from the Fund’s Trading Balance to the Fund’s Vault Balance are “on-chain” transactions represented on the XRP Ledger. Any costs related to transactions and transfers to the Fund’s Trading Balance, as well as from the Fund’s Trading Balance to the Fund’s Vault Balance, are borne by the Authorized Participant (and not the Fund or its Shareholders).
The agreement entered into with each Authorized Participant provides that once a purchase order has been accepted by the Sponsor, the Authorized Participant and/or its designee will be required to deposit the Creation Unit XRP deposit amount as determined by the Sponsor on the effective date of the purchase order.
No Shares will be issued unless and until the Prime Broker has informed the Sponsor that the corresponding amount of XRP has been received in the Fund’s account. Disruption of services at the Prime Broker or XRP Custodian would have the potential to delay settlement of the XRP related to Share creations.
XRP transactions that occur on the blockchain are susceptible to delays due to XRP Ledger outage, congestion, spikes in transaction fees demanded by validators, or other problems or disruptions. To the extent that XRP transfers from the Fund’s Trading Balance to the Fund’s Vault Balance are delayed due to congestion or other issues with the XRP Ledger, such XRP will not be held in cold storage in the Vault Balance until such transfers can occur.
The Fund may, and upon the direction of the Sponsor shall, suspend the acceptance of purchase orders or the delivery or registration of transfers of Shares, or may, and upon the direction of the Sponsor shall, refuse a particular purchase order, delivery or registration of Shares (i) during any period when the transfer books of the Transfer Agent are closed or (ii) at any time, if the Sponsor thinks it advisable for any reason.
Rejection of Purchase Orders
The Sponsor or its designee has the absolute right, but does not have any obligation, to reject any purchase order if the Sponsor determines that:
•
the purchase order is not in proper form;
•
it would not be in the best interest of the Shareholders of the Fund;
•
the acceptance of the purchase order would have adverse tax consequences to the Fund or its Shareholders;
•
the acceptance or receipt of the purchase order would, in the opinion of counsel to the Sponsor, be unlawful; or
•
circumstances outside the control of the Fund, the Sponsor, the Marketing Agent or the XRP Custodian or Cash Custodian make it, for all practical purposes, not feasible to process the order (including if the Sponsor determines that the investments available to the Fund at that time will not enable it to meet its investment objective).
None of the Sponsor, the Transfer Agent, the XRP Custodian or the Cash Custodian will be liable for the rejection of any purchase order. The Fund may reject any purchase order that is not in proper form.
Cash Redemption Procedures
For cash redemptions, the Fund redeems Creation Units in exchange for cash proceeds from selling the amount of XRP represented by the aggregate number of Shares redeemed. On any Business Day, an Authorized Participant may place an order with the Transfer Agent to redeem one or more Creation Units. Redemption orders must be placed by 2:00 p.m. Eastern time, or the close of regular trading on the Exchange, whichever is earlier. The day on which an order is received properly by the Transfer Agent is considered the redemption order date.
A redemption transaction fee is imposed to offset transfer and other transaction costs that may be incurred by the Fund. The Authorized Participant shall pay to the Administrator (1) a transaction fee on each redemption order and (2) the transfer, processing and other transaction costs charged by the XRP Custodian in connection with the redemption of Creation Units for such redemption order (including XRP Ledger fees) (“Custody Transaction Costs”). The Administrator will reimburse any Custody Transaction Costs to the XRP Custodian according to the amounts invoiced by the XRP Custodian. Any XRP Ledger fees and similar transaction fees incurred in connection with the redemption of Creation Units are borne by the Authorized Participant.
On the date of the redemption order, the Fund may choose, in its sole discretion, to enter into a transaction with an XRP Trading Counterparty or the Prime Broker, to sell XRP in exchange for cash. Also on the date of the redemption order, the Fund instructs the XRP Custodian to prepare to move the associated XRP from the Fund’s Vault Balance with the XRP Custodian to the Fund’s Trading Balance with the Prime Broker. For settlement of a redemption (which is generally expected to be the trade date plus one (T+1) Business Day), the Authorized Participant delivers the necessary Shares to the Fund, an XRP Trading Counterparty or the Prime Broker, as applicable, delivers the cash to the Fund associated with the Fund’s sale of XRP, XRP is delivered to the XRP Trading Counterparty’s account at the Prime Broker or directly to the Prime Broker, as applicable, and the Fund delivers cash to the Authorized Participant. In the event the Fund has not been able to successfully execute and complete settlement of an XRP transaction by the settlement date of the redemption order, settlement may be delayed. With respect to a redemption order, between the Fund and the Authorized Participant, the Authorized Participant will be responsible for the dollar cost of the difference between the XRP price utilized in calculating the NAV on trade date and the price realized in selling the XRP to raise the cash needed for the cash redemption order to the extent the price realized in selling the XRP is lower than the XRP price utilized in the NAV. To the extent the price realized from selling the XRP is higher than the price utilized in the NAV, the Authorized Participant shall get to keep the dollar impact of any such difference.
The transfers of XRP from the Fund’s Trading Balance to the XRP Trading Counterparty’s account at the Prime Broker or to the Prime Broker is an “off-chain” transaction that is recorded in the books and records of the Prime Broker.
The Fund’s Trading Balance with the Prime Broker may not be funded with XRP on trade date for the sale of XRP in connection with the redemption order, when XRP remains in the Fund’s Vault Balance with the XRP Custodian at the point of intended execution of a sale of XRP. In those circumstances the Fund may borrow Trade Credits in the form of XRP from the Trade Credit Lender, which allows the Fund to sell XRP through the Prime Broker on trade date, and the cash proceeds are deposited in the Fund’s Trading Balance with the Prime Broker. For settlement of a redemption where Trade Credits were utilized, the Fund delivers cash to the Authorized Participant in exchange for Shares received from the Authorized Participant. In the event Trade Credits were used, the Fund will use the XRP moved from the Fund’s Vault Balance with the XRP Custodian to the Trading Balance with the Prime Broker to repay the Trade Credits borrowed from the Trade Credit Lender. Any trade financing fees incurred in connection with the redemption of Creation Units are borne by the Authorized Participant.
Transfers of XRP from the Fund’s Vault Balance to the Fund’s Trading Balance are “on-chain” transactions represented on the XRP Ledger.
XRP transactions that occur on the blockchain are susceptible to delays due to XRP Ledger outages, congestion, spikes in transaction fees demanded by validators, or other problems or disruptions. To the extent that XRP transfers from the Fund’s Vault Balance to the Fund’s Trading Balance are delayed due to congestion or other issues with the XRP Ledger or the Fund’s operations, redemptions in the Fund could be delayed.
Disruption of services at the Prime Broker, XRP Custodian, Cash Custodian or the Authorized Participant’s banks would have the potential to delay settlement of the XRP related to Share redemptions.
Upon the surrender of such Shares and the payment of the applicable transaction fee, Custody Transaction Costs and of any expenses, taxes or charges (such as stamp taxes or stock transfer taxes or fees) by the redeeming Authorized Participant, and the completion of the sale of XRP for cash by the Fund, the Sponsor (or its designee) will instruct the delivery of cash to the Authorized Participant. As noted above, the Authorized Participant is responsible for the dollar cost of the difference between the value of XRP calculated by the Administrator for the applicable NAV per Share of the Fund and the price at which the Fund sells XRP to raise the cash needed for the cash redemption order to the extent the price realized in selling the XRP is lower than the XRP price utilized in the NAV. To the extent the price realized from selling the XRP is higher than the price utilized in the NAV, the Authorized Participant shall get to keep the dollar impact of any such difference.
The redemption distribution due from the Fund will be delivered once the Transfer Agent notifies the Sponsor or its delegate that the Authorized Participant has delivered the Shares represented by the Creation Units to be redeemed to the Fund’s DTC account. If the Fund’s DTC account has not been credited with all of the Shares of the Creation Units requested to be redeemed, the redemption distribution will be delayed until such time as the Transfer Agent confirms receipt of all such Shares. Once the Transfer Agent notifies the Sponsor or its delegate that the Shares have been received in the Fund’s DTC account, the Administrator instructs the Cash Custodian to transfer the cash amount from the Fund’s Cash Custodian account to the Authorized Participant. The redemption distribution due from the Fund will generally be delivered on the next business day following the redemption order date if the Fund’s DTC account has been credited with the Creation Units to be redeemed. Shares can only be surrendered for redemption in Creation Units of 50,000 Shares each.
The date the order is received determines the cash to be received in exchange. Orders received after the order cutoff time on a Business Day will not be accepted and should be resubmitted on the following Business Day.
All taxes incurred in connection with the delivery of cash to the Cash Custodian in exchange for Creation Units (including any applicable value added tax) will be the sole responsibility of the Authorized Participant making such delivery.
In-Kind Redemption Procedures
For in-kind redemptions, the Fund redeems Creation Units in exchange for XRP (including any portion for which cash may be substituted, which will be conducted pursuant to the “Cash Redemption Procedures” described above) represented by the aggregate number of Shares redeemed. On any Business Day, an Authorized Participant may place an order with the Transfer Agent to redeem one or more Creation Units. Redemption orders must be placed by 2:00 p.m. Eastern time, or the close of regular trading on the Exchange, whichever is earlier. The day on which an order is received properly by the Transfer Agent is considered the redemption order date.
A redemption transaction fee is imposed to offset transfer and other transaction costs that may be incurred by the Fund. The Authorized Participant shall pay to the Administrator (1) a transaction fee on each redemption order and (2) the transfer, processing and other transaction costs charged by the XRP Custodian in connection with the redemption of Creation Units for such redemption order (including XRP Ledger fees) (“Custody Transaction Costs”). The Administrator will reimburse any Custody Transaction Costs to the XRP Custodian according to the amounts invoiced by the XRP Custodian. Any XRP Ledger fees and similar transaction fees incurred in connection with the redemption of Creation Units are borne by the Authorized Participant.
On the date of the redemption order, the Fund instructs the XRP Custodian to prepare to move the associated XRP from the Fund’s Vault Balance with the XRP Custodian to the Fund’s Trading Balance with the Prime Broker. For settlement of a redemption (which is generally expected to be the trade date plus one (T+1) Business Day), the Authorized Participant delivers the necessary Shares to the Fund, and the Fund delivers XRP to the Authorized Participant and/or its designee.
Transfers of XRP from the Fund’s Vault Balance to the Fund’s Trading Balance are “on-chain” transactions represented on the XRP Ledger.
XRP transactions that occur on the blockchain are susceptible to delays due to XRP Ledger outages, congestion, spikes in transaction fees demanded by validators, or other problems or disruptions. To the extent that XRP transfers from the Fund’s Vault Balance to the Fund’s Trading Balance, or to the Authorized Participant and/or its designee are delayed due to congestion or other issues with the XRP Ledger or the Fund’s operations, redemptions in the Fund could be delayed.
Disruption of services at the Prime Broker, XRP Custodian, Cash Custodian or the Authorized Participant’s and/or its designee’s accounts/digital wallets would have the potential to delay settlement of the XRP related to Share redemptions.
Upon the surrender of such Shares and the payment of the applicable transaction fee, Custody Transaction Costs and of any expenses, taxes or charges (such as stamp taxes or stock transfer taxes or fees) by the redeeming Authorized Participant, the Sponsor (or its designee) will instruct the delivery of XRP to the Authorized Participant and/or its designee.
The redemption distribution due from the Fund will be delivered once the Transfer Agent notifies the Sponsor or its delegate that the Authorized Participant has delivered the Shares represented by the Creation Units to be redeemed to the Fund’s DTC account. If the Fund’s DTC account has not been credited with all of the Shares of the Creation Units requested to be redeemed, the redemption distribution will be delayed until such time as the Transfer Agent confirms receipt of all such Shares. Once the Transfer Agent notifies the Sponsor or its delegate that the Shares have been received in the Fund’s DTC account, the Administrator instructs the Prime Broker to transfer the XRP amount from the Fund’s Trading Balance to the Authorized Participant and/or its designee. The redemption distribution due from the Fund will generally be delivered on the next Business Day (T+1) following the redemption order date if the Fund’s DTC account has been credited with the Creation Units to be redeemed. Shares can only be surrendered for redemption in Creation Units of 50,000 Shares each.
The date the order is received determines the XRP to be received in exchange. Orders received after the order cutoff time on a Business Day will not be accepted and should be resubmitted on the following Business Day.
All taxes incurred in connection with the delivery of XRP in exchange for Creation Units (including any applicable value added tax) will be the sole responsibility of the Authorized Participant.
Suspension of Creation or Redemption Orders
As described above, the Fund may, and upon the direction of the Sponsor shall, suspend the acceptance of purchase orders or the delivery or registration of transfers of Shares, or may, and upon the direction of the Sponsor shall, refuse a particular purchase order, delivery or registration of Shares (i) during any period when the transfer books of the Transfer Agent are closed or (ii) at any time, if the Sponsor thinks it advisable for any reason.
The Fund may, in its discretion, and will, when directed by the Sponsor, suspend the right of redemption, generally or with respect to a particular redemption order as follows: (1) during any period in which regular trading on the NYSE is suspended or restricted, or the Exchange is closed (other than scheduled weekend or holiday closings), (2) during any period when the Sponsor determines that delivery, disposal or evaluation of XRP is not reasonably practicable (for example, as a result of an interruption in services or availability of the Prime Broker, XRP Custodian, Cash Custodian, Administrator, or other service providers to the Fund, act of God, catastrophe, civil disturbance, government prohibition, war, terrorism, strike or other labor dispute, fire, force majeure, interruption in telecommunications, order entry systems, Internet services, or network provider services, unavailability of Fedwire, SWIFT or banks’ payment processes, significant technical failure, bug, error, disruption or fork of the XRP Ledger, hacking, cybersecurity breach, or power, Internet, or XRP Ledger outage, or similar event), (3) during such other period as the Sponsor determines to be necessary for the protection of the Shareholders or (4) as otherwise provided in the Authorized Participant Agreement or in the Declaration of Trust. None of the Fund, the Sponsor or the Administrator will not be liable to any person or liable in any way for any loss or damages that may result from any such rejection, suspension or postponement.
The Fund may reject any redemption order that is not in proper form.
If the Fund suspends creations or redemptions, Shareholders will be notified in a prospectus supplement, in the Fund’s periodic reports, and/or on the Fund’s website. Suspension of the creation or redemption of Shares could negatively impact the Shares’ liquidity and/or cause the Shares to trade at premiums and discounts, and otherwise have a negative impact on the value of the Shares.
SERVICE PROVIDERS OF THE TRUST
THE SPONSOR
The Sponsor of the Trust and the Fund is Franklin Holdings, LLC. The Sponsor is a Delaware limited liability company and was formed on July 21, 2021. Franklin Resources, Inc., a corporation registered under Delaware law, is the ultimate parent company of the Sponsor.
The Sponsor is responsible for establishing the Trust and for the registration of the Shares. The Sponsor generally oversees the performance of the Fund’s principal service providers, but does not exercise day-to-day oversight over such service providers. The Sponsor, with assistance and support from the Administrator, is responsible for preparing and filing periodic reports on behalf of the Fund with the SEC and will provide any required certification for such reports. The Sponsor will designate the independent registered public accounting firm of the Fund and may from time to time employ legal counsel for the Fund. The Marketing Agent assists the Sponsor in marketing the Shares. The Marketing Agent is an affiliate of the Sponsor.
The Sponsor maintains a public website on behalf of
the Fund, containing information about the Fund and the Shares, including the
Fund's Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current
Reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant
to section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Act, which can be accessed free of
charge, as soon as reasonably practicable after such material is electronically
filed with, or furnished to, the SEC. The Fund’s website is
https://www.franklintempleton.com/investments/options/exchange-traded-funds/products/47318/SINGLCLASS/franklin-xrpz-etf/XRPZ.
This website is only provided here as a convenience to you, and the information
contained on or connected to the Fund’s website is not considered part of this
report or incorporated into any other filings we make with the SEC. Additional
information regarding the Trust may also be found on the SEC’s EDGAR database
at www.sec.gov.
Liability of the Sponsor and Indemnification
The Sponsor is not liable to the Trust, Fund, or any future series of the Trust, the Trustee or any Shareholder for any action taken or for refraining from taking any action in good faith, or for errors in judgment or for depreciation or loss incurred by reason of the sale of any XRP or other assets of the Fund or the Trust. However, the preceding liability exclusion does not protect the Sponsor against any liability resulting from its own gross negligence, bad faith, or willful misconduct.
The Sponsor and each of its shareholders, members, directors, officers, employees, affiliates and subsidiaries are indemnified by the Trust and held harmless against any losses, liabilities or expenses incurred in the performance of its duties under the Declaration of Trust without gross negligence, bad faith, or willful misconduct. The Sponsor may rely in good faith on any paper, order, notice, list, affidavit, receipt, evaluation, opinion, endorsement, assignment, draft or any other document of any kind prima facie properly executed and submitted to it by the Trustee, the Trustee’s counsel or by any other person for any matters arising under the Declaration of Trust. The Sponsor shall in no event be deemed to have assumed or incurred any liability, duty, or obligation to any Shareholder or to the Trustee other than as expressly provided for in the Declaration of Trust. Such indemnity includes payment from the Trust of the costs and expenses incurred in defending against any indemnified claim or liability under the Declaration of Trust.
THE TRUSTEE
CSC Delaware Trust Company, a subsidiary of the Corporation Service Company, serves as Trustee of the Trust. The Trustee’s principal offices are located at 251 Little Falls Drive, Wilmington, DE 19808. The structure of the Trust and the number and/or identity of the Trustee may be amended in the future via amendments to the Trust’s Certificate of Trust and the Declaration of Trust.
The Trustee has none of the duties or liabilities of the Sponsor. The duties of the Trustee shall be limited to (i) accepting legal process served on the Trust in the State of Delaware, (ii) the execution of any certificates required to be filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware which the Trustee is required to execute under Section 3811 of the Delaware Statutory Trust Act, and (iii) taking such action under the Declaration of Trust as it may be directed in writing by the Sponsor from time to time; provided, however, that the Trustee shall not be required to take any such action if it shall have determined, or shall have been advised by counsel, that such performance is likely to involve the Trustee in personal liability or is contrary to the terms of the Declaration of Trust or of any document contemplated hereby to which the Trust or the Trustee is a party or is otherwise contrary to law; and (iv) any other duties specifically allocated to the Trustee in the Declaration of Trust or agreed in writing with the Sponsor from time to time.
Liability of the trustee and Indemnification
The Trustee is not liable or accountable to the Trust or any other person or under any agreement to which the Trust or any series of the Trust is a party, except for a Trustee’s breach of its obligations pursuant to the Declaration of Trust or its own willful misconduct, bad faith or gross negligence. The Trustee and each of its officers, affiliates, directors, employees, and agents are indemnified by the Trust from and against any losses, claims, taxes, damages, reasonable expenses, and liabilities incurred with respect to the creation, operation or termination of the Trust, the execution, delivery or performance of the Declaration of Trust or the transactions contemplated thereby; provided that the indemnified party acted without willful misconduct, bad faith or gross negligence.
THE ADMINISTRATOR
The Sponsor entered into a Fund Administration and Accounting Agreement with BNY Mellon asset Servicing, a division of The Bank of New York Mellon, to provide administration and accounting services to the Trust. Pursuant to the terms of the Agreement and under the supervision and direction of the Sponsor and the Trust, BNY Mellon asset Servicing keeps the operational records of the Trust and prepares and files certain regulatory filings on behalf of the Trust. BNY Mellon asset Servicing may also perform other services for the Trust pursuant to the Agreement as mutually agreed upon by the Sponsor, the Trust and BNY Mellon asset Servicing from time to time. The Administrator’s fees are paid on behalf of the Trust by the Sponsor.
THE TRANSFER AGENT
The Bank of New York Mellon serves as the Transfer Agent of the Trust pursuant to the terms and provisions of the Transfer Agency and Service Agreement (the “Transfer Agency and Service Agreement”). The Transfer Agent: (1) facilitates the issuance and redemption of Shares of the Trust; (2) responds to correspondence by Trust shareholders and others relating to its duties; (3) maintains shareholder accounts; and (4) makes periodic reports to the Trust.
THE XRP CUSTODIAN
The XRP Custodian for the Fund’s XRP holdings is Coinbase Custody Trust Company, LLC, and the Trust, on behalf of the Fund, has entered the Custodian Agreement with the XRP Custodian. The Sponsor may, in its sole discretion, add or terminate XRP Custodians at any time. The Sponsor may, in its sole discretion, change the custodian for the Fund’s XRP holdings, but it will have no obligation whatsoever to do so or to seek any particular terms for the Fund from other such custodians.
The XRP Custodian will keep custody of all of the Fund’s XRP in segregated accounts in the cold (i.e. non-networked) Vault Balance other than the Fund’s XRP, which is temporarily maintained in the Trading Balance with the Prime Broker as described below in “The Prime Broker”. Fund assets held in the Vault Balance are held in segregated wallets, and are not commingled with the XRP Custodian’s or its affiliates’ assets, or the assets of the XRP Custodian’s other customers. The Fund has not established a policy designating any specific parameters regarding amount of XRP to be held in each cold storage wallet, and there is no limit on such amount. The Vault Balance is held at XRP Ledger addresses at which only the Fund’s assets are held. The percentage of the Fund’s XRP that is held in cold storage will vary as dictated by business needs and there is no set percentage. The XRP Custodian will keep all of the private keys associated with the Fund’s XRP in cold storage (i.e., on a non-networked computer or electronic or storage device).
Cold storage is a safeguarding method by which the private key(s) corresponding to XRP is (are) generated and stored in an offline manner. Private keys are generated in offline computers or devices that are not connected to the internet so that they are more resistant to being hacked. By contrast, in hot storage, the private keys are held online, where they are more accessible, leading to more efficient transfers, though they are potentially more vulnerable to being hacked.
Cold storage of private keys may involve keeping such keys on an air-gapped computer or electronic device or storing the public key and private keys on a storage device. The XRP Custodian may receive deposits of XRP but may not send XRP without use of the corresponding private keys. Such private keys are stored in air-gapped storage facilities globally, exact locations of which are not disclosed for security reasons. A limited number of employees at the XRP Custodian are involved in private key management operations, and the XRP Custodian has represented that no single individual has access to full private keys.
The Trust retains audit rights with respect to the verification of the Fund’s XRP. Specifically, all copies of records of Coinbase Custody are at all times during its regular business hours open for inspection and use by duly authorized officers, employees or agents of the Trust. In addition, the XRP Custodian will provide once per calendar year the Trust with a copy of its Service Organizational Control (SOC) 1 and 2 reports prepared in accordance with the requirements of AT section 801, Reporting on Controls at a Service Organization or other information necessary to verify that satisfactory internal control systems and procedures are in place. Such reports will include verification of the Fund’s XRP. The XRP Custodian’s internal audit team performs periodic internal audits over custody operations, and the XRP Custodian has represented that SOC attestations covering private key management controls are also performed on the XRP Custodian by an external provider.
Coinbase Global currently maintains a commercial crime insurance policy. Coinbase Global has maintained a commercial crime insurance policy since 2013, which is designed to be comprehensive and intended to cover the loss of client assets held by Coinbase Insureds, including from employee collusion or fraud, theft, damage of key material, security breach or hack, and fraudulent transfer. The commercial crime insurance policy is intended to provide the Coinbase Insureds and their clients with some of the broadest and deepest insurance coverage in the crypto industry, with comprehensive coverage terms and conditions. This policy is renewed annually and the insurance amounts are subject to review and change. The XRP Custodian has advised the Sponsor that this insurance is maintained at a commercially reasonable amount for the digital assets custodied on behalf of the Coinbase Insureds’ clients, including the Fund’s XRP custodied by the XRP Custodian. The insurance maintained by Coinbase Global is shared among all of the Coinbase Insured’s customers, is not specific to the Fund or to customers holding XRP with the XRP Custodian or Prime Broker, and may not be available or sufficient to protect the Fund from all possible losses or sources of losses. Further, the coverage will not be sufficient to fully cover losses for the Fund in the event of a catastrophic, large scale or simultaneous incident affecting multiple Coinbase clients. Coinbase Global may choose not to renew, or may be unable to renew any portion or all of these insurance policies, which may further expose the Trust and its Shareholders to the risk of loss.
In the event of a fork, the Coinbase Entities may temporarily suspend Prime Broker Services (with or without notice to the Fund). The Coinbase Entities may, in their sole discretion, determine whether or not to support (or cease supporting) either branch of the forked protocol entirely. The Coinbase Entities are required to use commercially reasonable efforts to timely select at least one of the forked protocol branches to support and will identify such selection in a notice reasonably in advance of such fork (to the extent practicable) to provide a Fund the opportunity to arrange for the transfer of the relevant digital assets, which the Coinbase Entities shall use commercially reasonable efforts to accomplish in advance of such fork. Neither the XRP Custodian nor the Prime Broker shall have any liability, obligation or responsibility whatsoever arising out of or relating to the operation of an unsupported branch of the XRP Ledger in the event of a fork. Neither the XRP Custodian nor the Prime Broker support airdrops, metacoins, colored coins, side chains, or other derivative, enhanced or forked protocols, tokens or coins, which supplement or interact with XRP. The Fund holds only XRP and cash and may not hold any non-XRP crypto asset. The Trust has issued a standing instruction regarding airdrops and forks to the XRP Custodian consistent with the foregoing policy.
Under the Custodian Agreement, the XRP Custodian’s liability is limited to the greater of (i) the aggregate amount of fees paid by the Fund to the XRP Custodian in respect of the custodial services in the 12-month period prior to the event giving rise to such liability or (ii) the value of the supported digital assets on deposit in the Fund’s custodial account(s) giving rise to such liability at the time of the event giving rise to such liability; provided, that in no event shall XRP Custodian aggregate liability in respect of each cold storage address exceed $100,000,000. In addition, Coinbase’s defense and indemnity obligations under the Prime Broker Agreement (the Custodian Agreement is part of the Prime Broker Agreement) will be limited, in the aggregate, to an amount equal to $2,000,000. Notwithstanding the foregoing, there is no liability limit for losses arising from the XRP Custodian’s fraud or willful misconduct. The XRP Custodian is not liable for delays, suspension of operations, failure in performance, or interruption of service, which result directly or indirectly from a cause or condition beyond the reasonable control of the XRP Custodian. Under the Custodian Agreement, except in the case of its negligence, fraud or willful misconduct, the XRP Custodian shall not have any liability, obligation, or responsibility for any damage or interruptions caused by any computer viruses, spyware, scareware, Trojan horses, worms or other malware that may affect the Fund’s computer or other equipment, or any phishing, spoofing or other attack.
The XRP Custodian Agreement forms a part of the Prime Broker Agreement, and is subject to the termination provisions in the Prime Broker Agreement. These termination provisions are described in more detail in “The Prime Broker” below. If the XRP Custodian closes the Fund’s custodial account or terminates the Fund’s use of the custodial services, the Fund will be permitted to withdraw XRP associated with the Fund’s custodial account for a period of up to ninety days following the date of deactivation or cancellation to the extent not prohibited (i) under applicable law, including applicable sanctions programs, or (ii) by a facially valid subpoena, court order, or binding order of a government authority. The XRP Custodian may not, directly or indirectly, lend, pledge, hypothecate or re-hypothecate any Fund assets in the Vault Balance and no Coinbase Entity may sell, transfer, loan, rehypothecate or otherwise alienate the Fund’s assets credited to Fund’s Trading Balance unless instructed by Client. The Vault Balance and Trading Balance are subject to the lien to secure outstanding Trade Credits in favor of the Trade Credit Lender discussed below.
THE PRIME BROKER
Pursuant to the Prime Broker Agreement, a portion of the Fund’s XRP holdings and cash holdings from time to time may be temporarily held with the Prime Broker, an affiliate of the XRP Custodian, in the Trading Balance, for certain limited purposes, in connection with creations and redemptions of Creation Units and the sale of XRP to pay the Sponsor’s Fee and Fund expenses not assumed by the Sponsor. The Sponsor may, in its sole discretion, add or terminate prime brokers at any time. The Sponsor may, in its sole discretion, change the prime broker for the Fund, but it will have no obligation whatsoever to do so or to seek any particular terms for the Fund from other such prime brokers.
Within the Fund’s Trading Balance, the Prime Broker Agreement provides that the Fund does not have an identifiable claim to any particular XRP (and cash). Instead, the Fund’s Trading Balance represents an entitlement to a pro rata share of the XRP (and cash) the Prime Broker holds on behalf of customers who hold similar entitlements against the Prime Broker. In this way, the Fund’s Trading Balance represents an omnibus claim on the Prime Broker’s XRP (and cash) held on behalf of the Prime Broker’s customers. The Prime Broker holds the XRP associated with customer entitlements across a combination of omnibus cold wallets, omnibus “hot walletsˮ (meaning wallets whose private keys are generated and stored online, in Internet-connected computers or devices) or in omnibus accounts in the Prime Broker’s name on a trading venue (including third-party venues and the Prime Broker’s own execution venue) where the Prime Broker executes orders to buy and sell XRP on behalf of its clients. There are no policies that would limit the amount of XRP that can be held temporarily in the Trading Balance maintained by the Prime Broker. However, XRP is only moved into the Trading Balance in connection with and to the extent of purchases and sales of XRP by the Fund and such XRP is swept from the Fund’s Trading Balance to the Fund’s Vault Balance each trading day pursuant to a regular end-of-day sweep process. The Fund’s use of Trade Credits and early order cutoffs are also designed to limit the amount of time that any of the Fund’s XRP is held in the Fund’s Trading Balance.
Within such omnibus hot and cold wallets and accounts, the Prime Broker has represented to the Sponsor that it keeps the majority of assets in cold wallets, to promote security, while the balance of assets are kept in hot wallets to facilitate rapid withdrawals. However, the Sponsor has no control over, and for security reasons the Prime Broker does not disclose to the Sponsor, the percentage of XRP that the Prime Broker holds for customers holding similar entitlements as the Fund which are kept in omnibus cold wallets, as compared to omnibus hot wallets or omnibus accounts in the Prime Broker’s name on a trading venue. The Prime Broker has represented to the Sponsor that the percentage of assets maintained in cold versus hot storage is determined by ongoing risk analysis and market dynamics, in which the Prime Broker attempts to balance anticipated liquidity needs for its customers as a class against the anticipated greater security of cold storage.
The Prime Broker is not required by the Prime Broker Agreement to hold any of the XRP in the Fund’s Trading Balance in cold storage or to hold any such XRP in segregation, and neither the Fund nor the Sponsor can control the method by which the Prime Broker holds the XRP credited to the Fund’s Trading Balance.
The Prime Broker holds Fund cash credited to the Trading Balance in one of three ways: (i) in one or more omnibus accounts in Prime Broker’s name for the benefit of customers at one or more U.S. insured depository institutions (each, an “FBO account”); (ii) with respect to US dollars, liquid investments, which may include but are not limited to U.S. treasuries and Money Market Funds, in accordance with state money transmitter laws; and (iii) in the Prime Broker’s omnibus accounts at Connected Trading Venues. The Prime Broker will title the FBO accounts it maintains with U.S. depository institutions and maintain records of Fund’s interest in a manner designed to enable receipt of FDIC deposit insurance, where applicable and up to the deposit insurance limits applicable under FDIC regulations and guidance, on Fund cash for the Fund’s benefit on a passthrough basis. The Prime Broker does not guarantee that pass-through FDIC deposit insurance will apply to Fund cash, since such insurance is dependent in part on compliance of the depository institutions. The Prime Broker may also title its accounts at some or all Connected Trading Venues and maintain records of Fund interests in those accounts in a manner consistent with FDIC requirements for passthrough deposit insurance, but availability of pass-through deposit insurance, up to the deposit insurance limits applicable under FDIC regulations and guidance, is also dependent on the actions of the Connected Trading Venues and any depository institutions they use, which may not be structured to provide pass-through deposit insurance. FDIC insurance applies to cash deposits at banks and other insured depository institutions in the event of a failure of that institution, and does not apply to Coinbase Entities or to any digital asset held by the Prime Broker on Fund’s behalf.
To the extent the Fund sells XRP through the Prime Broker, the Fund’s orders will be executed at Connected Trading Venues that have been approved in accordance with the Prime Broker’s due diligence and risk assessment process. The Prime Broker has represented that its due diligence on Connected Trading Venues include reviews conducted by the legal, compliance, security, and finance and credit-risk teams. The Connected Trading Venues, which are subject to change from time to time, as of March 31, 2026, include Bitstamp, LMAX, Kraken, the exchange operated by the Prime Broker, as well as four non-bank market makers (“NBMMs”).
THE CASH CUSTODIAN
The Cash Custodian is The Bank of New York Mellon. The Cash Custodian’s services are governed under the Custody Agreement between The Bank of New York Mellon and the Trust. In performing its duties under the Custody Agreement, BNY Mellon is required to exercise the standard of care and diligence that a professional custodian for exchange-traded funds would observe in these affairs considering the prevailing rules, practices, procedures and circumstances in the relevant market and to perform its duties without negligence, fraud, bad faith, willful misconduct or reckless disregard of its duties under the Custody Agreement. Under the Custody Agreement, BNY Mellon is not liable for any all losses, damages, costs, charges, expenses, or liabilities (including reasonable counsel fees and expenses) (collectively, “Losses”) except to the extent caused by BNY Mellon’s own bad faith, negligence, willful misconduct or reckless disregard of its duties under the Custody Agreement. The Trust, on behalf of the Fund, will indemnify and hold harmless BNY Mellon from and against all Losses, incurred by BNY Mellon arising out of or relating to BNY Mellon’s performance under the Custody Agreement, except to the extent resulting from BNY Mellon’s failure to perform its obligations under the Custody Agreement in accordance with the agreement’s standard of care. The Sponsor may, in its sole discretion, add or terminate cash custodians at any time.
THE MARKETING AGENT
Franklin Distributors, LLC is the Marketing Agent of the Fund. The Marketing Agent is an affiliate of the Sponsor and has its principal address at One Franklin Parkway, San Mateo, CA 94403-1906.
The Marketing Agent and its affiliates may from time to time purchase or sell Shares for their own account, as agent for their customers and for accounts over which they exercise investment discretion.
The Marketing Agent is responsible for marketing the Fund and the Shares on a continuous basis. Among other things, the Marketing Agent will assist the Sponsor in: (1) developing a marketing plan for the Fund on an ongoing basis; (2) preparing marketing materials regarding the Shares, including the content on the Fund’s website; (3) executing the marketing plan for the Fund; (4) conducting public relations activities related to the marketing of Shares; and (5) incorporating XRP into its strategic and tactical exchange-traded fund research.
AUTHORIZED PARTICIPANTS
Creation Units are created or redeemed only by Authorized Participants. Each Authorized Participant must be a registered broker-dealer, a participant in DTC, and have entered into an agreement with the Sponsor and Administrator (the “Authorized Participant Agreement”). The Authorized Participant Agreement provides the procedures for the creation and redemption of Creation Units and for the delivery of XRP and/or cash in connection with such creations or redemptions. As of March 31, 2026, Virtu Americas LLC and Jane Street Capital, LLC have each executed an Authorized Participant Agreement and serve as Authorized Participants of the Fund. Additional Authorized Participants may be added at any time, subject to the discretion of the Sponsor.
TAXATION OF THE TRUST
The Sponsor will treat the Fund as a grantor trust for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Assuming that the Trust is a grantor trust, the Trust will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax. Rather, if the Trust is a grantor trust, each beneficial owner of Shares is treated as directly owning its pro rata share of the Trust’s assets and a pro rata portion of the Trust’s income, gains, losses and deductions will “flow through” to each beneficial owner of Shares.