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NASDAQ: WVE Wave Life Sciences Ltd. 8-K

Wave reports WVE-006 achieves protective AAT levels in Phase 1b/2a AATD trial

Filed May 18, 2026 · Period ending May 18, 2026 · ~1 min read

5 key changes 4 high relevance 3 sections

Key Changes

  • high

    WVE-006 generated 64% wild-type M-AAT and reduced harmful Z-AAT by 71% in 200mg biweekly cohort; 400mg monthly dosing showed similar efficacy with 13.6 µM total AAT, matching protective MZ phenotype

    Item 7.01 — Regulation FD Disclosure verify on EDGAR →
  • high

    Therapy restored dynamic AAT response during acute infections, with 58-60% AAT increases during mild respiratory illness; strong correlation (r=0.73) between CRP and AAT elevation confirms physiological response

    Item 7.01 — Regulation FD Disclosure verify on EDGAR →
  • high

    Editing effects sustained at least three months post-dose; no serious adverse events or liver toxicity observed, supporting convenient monthly subcutaneous dosing versus current weekly IV standard of care

    Item 7.01 — Regulation FD Disclosure verify on EDGAR →
  • high

    Wave expects FDA feedback on potential accelerated approval pathway by mid-2026; 600mg monthly cohort data anticipated second half 2026

    Item 7.01 — Regulation FD Disclosure verify on EDGAR →
  • medium

    Dose-dependent Z-AAT reductions reached 47-59% after single dose and up to 71% with multidose regimens; 400mg monthly achieved 67.7% reduction, comparable to 200mg biweekly's 70.5%

    Item 7.01 — Regulation FD Disclosure verify on EDGAR →

Summary

Wave Life Sciences disclosed positive Phase 1b/2a RestorAATion-2 trial results for WVE-006, its RNA editing therapy for alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency (AATD). The drug achieved clinically meaningful outcomes: generating wild-type M-AAT protein at 64% of total AAT while reducing toxic Z-AAT by 71% in the 200mg biweekly cohort.

The 400mg monthly regimen showed comparable efficacy with 13.6 µM total AAT, matching the protective MZ heterozygous phenotype that prevents lung disease progression. Critically, editing effects persisted at least three months after the last dose, supporting convenient monthly subcutaneous administration—a significant improvement over the current standard of weekly intravenous infusions.

The trial demonstrated that WVE-006 restored patients' ability to dynamically increase AAT production during acute illness, with two patients showing 58-60% AAT elevation during mild respiratory infections. This physiological response capability addresses a key limitation of current augmentation therapy. The safety profile was clean: all adverse events were mild to moderate, with no serious events or liver toxicity. Wave expects FDA feedback on a potential accelerated approval pathway by mid-2026 and will report 600mg monthly cohort data in the second half of 2026. For a company developing therapies for a rare disease with no approved liver treatment and limited lung treatment options, these results represent meaningful clinical validation of the RNA editing platform and support the commercial viability of monthly dosing.

Section-by-Section Diff

Event · Exhibit 99.1

Wave Life Sciences announced positive Phase 1b/2a trial data for WVE-006 in alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency, showing MZ-like phenotype with monthly dosing.

4 Added
Added WVE-006 Phase 1b/2a trial results high

Added in current filing · view on EDGAR →

WVE-006 generated wild-type M-AAT comprising 64% of total AAT and reduced harmful Z-AAT by 71%, with 11.9 µM total AAT in the 200 mg biweekly cohort; effects were consistent with 400 mg monthly dosing regimen, with 13.6 µM total AAT; editing was sustained at least three months following last dose

The RestorAATion-2 trial demonstrated that WVE-006, an RNA editing therapy for alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency (AATD), achieved clinically meaningful results. In the 200 mg biweekly cohort, the drug generated wild-type M-AAT protein at 64% of total AAT (matching the protective MZ heterozygous phenotype) and reduced harmful Z-AAT protein by 71%. The 400 mg monthly dosing showed similar efficacy with 13.6 µM total AAT, and editing effects persisted for at least three months after the last dose. These results suggest the therapy could address both lung and liver manifestations of AATD with convenient monthly subcutaneous dosing.

Added Dynamic AAT production during acute phase response high

Added in current filing · view on EDGAR →

In the 400 mg multidose cohort, there were two additional instances of significant increases in AAT (57.8% and 59.8% versus pre-event) following acute phase responses to mild upper respiratory infection (common cold). Additionally, across all available RestorAATion-2 data to date, CRP increases are strongly correlated with increases in AAT (r=0.73, p<0.001, n=19).

The trial demonstrated that WVE-006 restored the body's ability to dynamically increase AAT production during acute infections, a critical protective mechanism. Two patients in the 400 mg cohort showed AAT increases of 57.8% and 59.8% during mild upper respiratory infections. This dynamic response capability is important because the current standard of care (weekly intravenous augmentation therapy) may leave patients at risk if AAT levels fall too low during acute illness. The strong correlation between C-reactive protein and AAT elevation confirms this restored physiological response.

Added Safety profile and dosing convenience high

Added in current filing · view on EDGAR →

Data support monthly subcutaneous dosing, with editing sustained at least three months following the last dose in both the 200 mg and 400 mg multidose cohorts. WVE-006 continues to be well tolerated with a favorable safety profile to date. All adverse events (AEs) were mild to moderate in intensity, and there were no SAEs or clinically meaningful liver function test elevations.

WVE-006 demonstrated a clean safety profile with no serious adverse events or liver toxicity, and all adverse events were mild to moderate. The sustained editing effect for at least three months after dosing supports convenient monthly subcutaneous administration, which would be a significant improvement over the current standard of weekly intravenous infusions. The RNA editing approach avoids the permanent genomic modifications associated with DNA editing and the liver inflammation issues associated with lipid nanoparticle delivery.

Added Regulatory pathway and upcoming milestones high

Added in current filing · view on EDGAR →

Wave expects to receive regulatory feedback on a potential accelerated approval pathway mid-2026. ... Wave expects to share data from the 600 mg (monthly) multidose cohort in the second half of 2026.

Wave is on track to receive FDA feedback on a potential accelerated approval pathway by mid-2026, which could expedite the drug's path to market. Additional data from the 600 mg monthly multidose cohort is expected in the second half of 2026. An accelerated approval pathway would be significant given that there are currently no approved therapies for AATD liver disease, and the only approved lung treatment requires weekly intravenous administration.

Event · Item 8.01 — Other Events

~60 words

Wave Life Sciences incorporated portions of a press release into Item 8.01 by reference, excluding specific paragraphs.

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Show 1 minor / wording change
Added Item 8.01 disclosure by reference low

Added in current filing · verify on EDGAR →

The information set forth in the press release referred to in Item 7.01 above, other than the title of the press release, the fourth paragraph, tenth paragraph, and eleventh paragraph thereof, is incorporated by reference into this Item 8.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K.

The company disclosed information under Item 8.01 (Other Events) by incorporating portions of a press release from Item 7.01, excluding the title and three specific paragraphs. Without access to the referenced press release content, the materiality and nature of the disclosed information cannot be determined from this filing alone.

Event · Item 7.01 — Regulation FD Disclosure

~200 words

Wave Life Sciences announced positive clinical trial update for WVE-006 in alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency treatment.

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Added WVE-006 clinical trial update high

Added in current filing · verify on EDGAR →

On May 18, 2026, Wave Life Sciences Ltd. (the “Company” or “Wave”) issued a press release announcing a positive update from the ongoing RestorAATion-2 trial of WVE-006, its investigational, GalNAc-conjugated, subcutaneously delivered RNA editing oligonucleotide (AIMer) for alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency (AATD).

Wave disclosed positive interim results from its ongoing Phase 2 RestorAATion-2 trial evaluating WVE-006, an RNA editing therapy for alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency. The company scheduled an investor call to present updated clinical data. This is a material development for Wave's lead pipeline asset, as positive trial data can influence regulatory pathway decisions and investor confidence in the program's commercial potential.

Added Investor conference call medium

Added in current filing · verify on EDGAR →

Wave management will host an investor conference call at 5:30 p.m. ET on May 18, 2026, to review the RestorAATion-2 program and updated clinical data.

The company scheduled a same-day investor call to discuss the trial results and present detailed clinical data via a slide presentation to be posted on the investor relations website. This indicates management views the update as sufficiently material to warrant immediate investor communication.

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Figures/quotes linked to EDGAR · Narrative written by AI · Jun 30, 2026 · How we verify