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NASDAQ: TSLA Tesla, Inc. 10-Q

Tesla's net income attributable to common stockholders fell 42.7% to $787.0M in Q3 2026, including IEEPA tariff refunds.

Filed October 22, 2026 · Period ending September 30, 2026 · Compared to 10-Q Oct 23, 2025 · ~1 min read

Key Financials

SEC XBRL
Metric PriorSep 30, 2025 CurrentSep 30, 2026 Δ
Revenue $28.1B $28.0B ▼ -0.2%
Net income $1.37B $787.0M ▼ -42.7%
Diluted EPS $0.39 $0.22 ▼ -43.6%
Operating income $1.62B $718.0M ▼ -55.8%
Cash & equivalents $18.3B $17.9B ▼ -2.4%
Long-term debt $5.61B $7.96B ▲ +41.8%
Total assets $133.7B $157.5B ▲ +17.8%

As reported in XBRL by the filer · 10-Q vs 10-Q. Income figures cover the fiscal quarter (not year-to-date); cash & assets are period-end balances. n/m = not meaningful (sign change; a % would mislead). about this table · verify on EDGAR →

3 key changes 1 high relevance 4 sections

Key Changes

  • medium

    The company invested $2.00B in SpaceX common stock during the nine months, and recognized an unrealized gain of $863.0M on the investment.

  • low

    Automotive regulatory credits revenue fell 72.9% to $113.0M in the quarter, including a $475 million reversal for contractual return of previously delivered credits.

  • high

    In the quarter, pre-tax income fell 51.2% to $956.0M while net income fell 42.7% to $787.0M; income taxes were 15.9% of pre-tax income, against 29.1% a year earlier.

Summary

Total revenue was essentially flat at $28.05B.

Operating income fell 55.8% to $718.0M, including IEEPA tariff refunds. R&D spending increased 69.4% to $2.76B. SG&A expenses also rose 29.0% to $2.02B.

Despite lower profitability, Tesla's cash generation remained strong, with nine-month operating cash flow up 36.2% to $14.90B.

Section-by-Section Diff

MD&A

~8,000 words (+3% vs prior)

Tesla's MD&A now emphasizes super intelligence (SI) initiatives, reports a new credit facility, and discloses a SpaceX equity investment.

2 Added 6 Modified
Substantive Edit Strategic focus shift from AI to super intelligence (SI) high

Previous filing · verify on EDGAR →

Our mission is to accelerate the world’s transition to sustainable energy. We design, develop, manufacture, lease and sell high-performance fully electric vehicles, solar energy generation systems and energy storage products.

Current filing · verify on EDGAR →

We are focused on bringing SI into the real world, through products and services like FSD (Supervised) and Robotaxi, as well as working to develop and commercialize SI robots (including Optimus).

The company's overview now centers on super intelligence (SI) initiatives, including FSD, Robotaxi, and Optimus, replacing the prior mission statement focused on sustainable energy.

Added New credit facility high

Added in current filing · verify on EDGAR →

in September 2026, we entered into three credit agreements providing aggregate commitments of $30 billion, which afford us additional flexibility to support our planned investments

Tesla disclosed entering into three credit agreements in September 2026 with aggregate commitments of $30 billion, significantly increasing its available liquidity.

Added SpaceX equity investment high

Added in current filing · verify on EDGAR →

we invested $2.00 billion in SpaceX common stock during the nine months ended September 30, 2026

Tesla invested $2.00 billion in SpaceX common stock during the nine months ended September 30, 2026, a new related-party transaction.

Substantive Edit Capital expenditure guidance increased high

Previous filing · verify on EDGAR →

we currently expect our capital expenditures to be approximately $9.00 billion in 2025

Current filing · verify on EDGAR →

We currently expect our capital expenditures to be in excess of $20 billion in 2026, driven by our SI initiatives, including investments in compute infrastructure and data centers

Substantive Edit Robotaxi service expansion with Cybercab rollout medium

Previous filing · verify on EDGAR →

We have continued to expand and refine our Robotaxi service after its June 2025 launch, capitalizing on our AI investments and scalable mobility infrastructure to advance a service-driven business model.

Current filing · verify on EDGAR →

including the rollout of Cybercab in September 2026, capitalizing on our SI investments and scalable mobility infrastructure to advance a service-driven business model

The current filing highlights the rollout of Cybercab in September 2026, a new product milestone not present in the baseline.

Substantive Edit Energy storage deployments and new Megafactory production medium

Previous filing · verify on EDGAR →

the construction of a new Megafactory near Houston, Texas

Current filing · verify on EDGAR →

the construction of a new Megafactory near Houston, Texas, which began production in the third quarter of 2026

The Houston Megafactory began production in the third quarter of 2026, a new development compared to the baseline where it was still under construction.

Substantive Edit Tariff refunds impact on energy storage revenue medium

Previous filing · verify on EDGAR →

The increases were primarily due to increases in Megapack and Powerwall deployments compared to the prior periods, partially offset by a decrease in average selling price of Megapack.

Current filing · verify on EDGAR →

These decreases were primarily due to tariff refunds for certain Megapack customers, a lower average selling price per Megapack unit, a decrease in Powerwall deployments, and a decrease in solar retrofit cash deployments

The current period's energy storage revenue decline is attributed to tariff refunds and lower deployments, contrasting with the prior year's growth driven by increased deployments.

Substantive Edit Restructuring and other expenses eliminated medium

Removed from previous filing · verify on EDGAR →

In the third quarter of 2025, we initiated certain actions in order to reduce costs and improve efficiency through convergence of AI chip design efforts. As a result, we recognized $238 million of expenses, within our automotive segment, related to charges for supercomputer assets, contract terminations and employee terminations.

The current filing no longer reports restructuring and other expenses, which were $238 million in the prior year quarter, indicating the absence of such charges in the current period.

Risk Factors

~65 words (-46% vs prior)

The risk factors section now refers to the 2025 Form 10-K and omits the prior quarterly reports, with no new risk factors disclosed.

1 Modified
Show 1 minor / wording change
Substantive Edit Incorporated risk factor references low

Previous filing · verify on EDGAR →

including the factors discussed in Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, and Part II, Item 1A, Risk Factors in our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 2025 and June 30, 2025

Current filing · verify on EDGAR →

including the factors discussed in Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025

The current filing incorporates by reference only the 2025 Form 10-K risk factors, whereas the baseline also incorporated the quarterly reports for the quarters ended March 31, 2025 and June 30, 2025. The baseline's statement that there were no material changes from prior reports is omitted in the current filing.

Notes

~16,600 words (+11% vs prior)

Tesla's notes now disclose a SpaceX equity investment, a new 2025 CEO Performance Award with significant stock-based compensation, and a reversal of automotive regulatory credits revenue.

2 Added 6 Modified
Added SpaceX equity investment high

Added in current filing · verify on EDGAR →

Upon receiving the applicable regulatory approvals, the Company invested $2.00 billion in SpaceX common stock (formerly a preferred share investment in xAI) representing an ownership interest of less than 1% in March 2026.

Tesla made a new investment in SpaceX common stock in March 2026, accounted for under the equity method with a fair value option election. This investment is presented within Other non-current assets and its unrealized gain was recognized in other income for the nine months ended September 30, 2026.

Added 2025 CEO Performance Award high

Added in current filing · verify on EDGAR →

On September 3, 2025 (the “2025 CEO Performance Award Grant Date”), the Board of Directors granted the 2025 CEO Performance Award to our CEO, consisting of approximately 423.7 million shares of performance-based restricted stock to our CEO, which was approved on November 6, 2025 by our shareholders (the “2025 CEO Performance Award Accounting Grant Date”).

The 2025 CEO Performance Award was approved by shareholders in November 2025 and is now being expensed. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026, Tesla recorded stock-based compensation expense related to this award, with significant unrecognized expense for probable and not probable milestones.

Substantive Edit Automotive regulatory credits revenue reversal high

Previous filing · verify on EDGAR →

In 2025, governmental and regulatory actions have repealed and/or restricted certain regulatory credit programs tied to our products, contributing to the $1.41 billion decrease in our remaining performance obligations as of September 30, 2025 compared to December 31, 2024.

Current filing · verify on EDGAR →

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026, we reversed $475 million of automotive regulatory credits revenue for contractual return of previously delivered credits.

Substantive Edit Tariff refunds high

Added in current filing · verify on EDGAR →

During the three months ended September 30, 2026, we recognized IEEPA tariff refunds of $526 million and $260 million as reductions to energy generation and storage cost of revenues and automotive sales cost of revenues, respectively.

Tesla recognized IEEPA tariff refunds in the third quarter of 2026 as reductions to cost of revenues, following a U.S. Supreme Court ruling invalidating certain tariffs. This is a new disclosure not present in the prior year's notes.

Substantive Edit Legal proceedings update medium

Previous filing · verify on EDGAR →

Tesla and the directors filed motions to dismiss, and oral argument on those motions is scheduled for October 22, 2025.

Current filing · verify on EDGAR →

On April 2, 2026, these cases were reassigned to a different judge. On April 13, 2026, the Court granted Tesla’s motions to dismiss and dismissed the cases. In May 2026, plaintiffs in the consolidated and coordinated cases appealed to the Delaware Supreme Court the decision granting Tesla’s motion to dismiss.

The Delaware derivative lawsuits were dismissed in April 2026, but plaintiffs appealed in May 2026. The prior year's notes only indicated that oral argument on motions to dismiss was scheduled.

Substantive Edit CRD trial commencement medium

Previous filing · verify on EDGAR →

The case is currently in discovery. No trial date is set but is expected to occur during 2026.

Current filing · verify on EDGAR →

The first phase of the trial, which is a bench trial involving only equitable relief, began on September 21, 2026, and is scheduled to proceed until October 30, 2026.

The California Civil Rights Department lawsuit has progressed from discovery to trial, with the first phase beginning in September 2026. This represents a material development in the litigation.

Substantive Edit Class action appeal outcome medium

Added in current filing · verify on EDGAR →

Oral argument in the Ninth Circuit occurred on August 31, 2026, and on October 16, 2026, the Ninth Circuit reversed the district court and vacated the class certification order.

Substantive Edit Benavides appeal medium

Previous filing · verify on EDGAR →

On September 15, 2025, the Company filed a post-trial motion for judgment as a matter of law or, in the alternative, a new trial on all issues or an amended judgment to lesser compensatory and punitive damages.

Current filing · verify on EDGAR →

On February 19, 2026, the Court denied the Company’s post-trial motions, and on July 2, 2026, the Company filed its opening brief with the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit.

The post-trial motions in the Benavides product liability case were denied in February 2026, and Tesla filed its opening brief on appeal in July 2026. The prior year's notes only mentioned the filing of post-trial motions.

Financial Statements

Primary statements as printed on the EDGAR filing (iXBRL face). Companyfacts is used only when a statement is not on the HTML face. Not generated by the model.

As filed

Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)

(in millions, except per share data)

Description Three months ended September 30, 2026 Three months ended September 30, 2025 Nine months ended September 30, 2026 Nine months ended September 30, 2025
Revenues
Automotive sales 20,094 20,359 55,573 49,071
Automotive regulatory credits 113 417 639 1,451
Automotive leasing 353 429 1,098 1,311
Total automotive revenues 20,560 21,205 57,310 51,833
Energy generation and storage 2,881 3,415 8,428 8,934
Services and other 4,605 3,475 12,931 9,159
Total revenues 28,046 28,095 78,669 69,926
Cost of revenues
Automotive sales 16,570 17,365 46,052 42,393
Automotive leasing 184 225 567 692
Total automotive cost of revenues 16,754 17,590 46,619 43,085
Energy generation and storage 1,927 2,342 5,882 6,230
Services and other 3,871 3,109 11,203 8,526
Total cost of revenues 22,552 23,041 63,704 57,841
Gross profit 5,494 5,054 14,965 12,085
Operating expenses
Research and development 2,761 1,630 7,078 4,628
Selling, general and administrative 2,015 1,562 5,830 4,179
Restructuring and other — 238 — 332
Total operating expenses 4,776 3,430 12,908 9,139
Income from operations 718 1,624 2,057 2,946
Interest income 445 439 1,301 1,231
Interest expense (90) (76) (263) (253)
Other (expense) income, net (117) (28) (62) 173
Income before income taxes 956 1,959 3,033 4,097
Provision for income taxes 152 570 610 1,098
Net income 804 1,389 2,423 2,999
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests and redeemable noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries 17 16 45 45
Net income attributable to common stockholders 787 1,373 2,378 2,954
Net income per share of common stock attributable to common stockholders
Basic 0.24 0.43 0.74 0.92
Diluted 0.22 0.39 0.67 0.84
Weighted average shares used in computing net income per share of common stock
Basic 3,240 3,227 3,237 3,223
Diluted 3,541 3,526 3,539 3,523

Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)

(in millions, except per share data)

Description September 30, 2026 December 31, 2025
Assets
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents 17,853 16,513
Short-term investments 27,594 27,546
Accounts receivable, net 4,636 4,576
Inventory 14,092 12,392
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 6,227 7,615
Total current assets 70,402 68,642
Operating lease vehicles, net 4,047 4,912
Energy generation and storage systems, net 4,453 4,604
Property, plant and equipment, net 50,591 40,643
Operating lease right-of-use assets 6,555 6,027
Digital assets 962 1,008
Deferred tax assets 7,908 6,925
Other non-current assets 12,599 5,045
Total assets 157,517 137,806
Liabilities
Current liabilities
Accounts payable 17,239 13,371
Accrued liabilities and other 17,205 13,279
Deferred revenue 4,661 3,424
Current portion of debt and finance leases 1,387 1,640
Total current liabilities 40,492 31,714
Debt and finance leases, net of current portion 8,136 6,736
Deferred revenue, net of current portion 4,126 3,631
Other long-term liabilities 14,874 12,860
Total liabilities 67,628 54,941
Commitments and contingencies (Note 11)
Redeemable noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries 54 58
Equity
Stockholders’ equity
Preferred stock; $0.001 par value; 100 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding — —
Common stock; $0.001 par value; 6,000 shares authorized; 3,953 and 3,751 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively 4 3
Additional paid-in capital 47,415 42,770
Accumulated other comprehensive income 489 361
Retained earnings 41,381 39,003
Total stockholders’ equity 89,289 82,137
Noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries 546 670
Total liabilities and equity 157,517 137,806

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)

(in millions)

Description Nine months ended September 30, 2026 Nine months ended September 30, 2025
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Net income 2,423 2,999
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation, amortization and impairment 5,061 4,505
Stock-based compensation 3,346 1,871
Inventory write-downs 230 313
Foreign currency transaction net unrealized loss 901 160
Deferred income taxes (658) 234
SpaceX equity investment unrealized gain (863) —
Digital assets unrealized loss (gain) 46 (239)
Non-cash interest and other operating activities 43 235
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable (188) (306)
Inventory (1,976) (416)
Operating lease vehicles 300 54
Prepaid expenses and other assets (2,846) (2,280)
Accounts payable, accrued and other liabilities 7,332 2,979
Deferred revenue 1,746 825
Net cash provided by operating activities 14,897 10,934
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Purchases of property and equipment excluding finance leases, net of sales (13,014) (6,134)
Purchase of SpaceX equity investment (2,002) —
Purchases of short-term investments (22,646) (24,902)
Proceeds from maturities of short-term investments 22,741 22,086
Purchase of intangible assets (7) —
Net cash used in investing activities (14,928) (8,950)
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Proceeds from issuances of debt 5,834 4,232
Repayments of debt (4,954) (4,798)
Debt issuance costs (53) (5)
Proceeds from exercises of stock options and other stock issuances, net of issuance costs 782 1,040
Principal payments on finance leases (63) (85)
Proceeds received from directors in shareholder settlement — 277
Recovery (payment) of legal fees associated with shareholder settlement 116 (176)
Distributions paid to noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries (126) (56)
Net cash provided by financing activities 1,536 429
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash (115) 134
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash 1,390 2,547
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period 17,616 17,037
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period 19,006 19,584
Supplemental Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities
Acquisitions of property and equipment included in liabilities 3,667 1,631
Leased assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities 1,309 1,171
Tax credits for property and equipment included in assets 857 164
Leased assets obtained in exchange for finance lease liabilities 98 —

Amounts as printed on the EDGAR/iXBRL face — (in millions, except per share data); (in millions). Labels, columns, and figures are the filing face, not a GAAP stencil. Interactive statements & notes on EDGAR ↗

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Figures/quotes linked to EDGAR · Narrative written by AI · Oct 22, 2026 · How we verify