NYSE: TPVG
TriplePoint Venture Growth BDC Corp.CIK 0001580345
We are an externally managed, closed-end, non-diversified management investment company that has elected to be treated as a business development company, or “BDC,” under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or the “1940 Act.” We have also elected to be treated, and intend to qualify… About this business →
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TriplePoint Venture Growth President/CIO Sajal Srivastava to resign; Ian Schworer named CIO
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Latest financial statements
From 10-Q filed Aug 5, 2026 (period ending Jun 30, 2026). As printed on the EDGAR/iXBRL face — not generated by the model.
Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)
(in thousands, except per share data)
| Description | Three months ended June 30, 2026 | Three months ended June 30, 2025 | Six months ended June 30, 2026 | Six months ended June 30, 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Investment income | ||||
| Interest income from investments | 18,997 | 17,254 | 37,592 | 35,082 |
| Payment-in-kind interest income | 3,039 | 5,250 | 6,533 | 9,007 |
| Other income | ||||
| Expirations/terminations of unfunded commitments | 99 | 33 | 545 | 456 |
| Other fees | 10 | 739 | 250 | 1,185 |
| Total investment and other income | 22,145 | 23,276 | 44,920 | 45,730 |
| Operating expenses | ||||
| Base management fee | 3,592 | 3,268 | 7,207 | 6,593 |
| Income incentive fee | 1,337 | 1,259 | 3,161 | 1,259 |
| Interest expense and amortization of fees | 8,288 | 6,732 | 16,149 | 13,103 |
| Administration Agreement expenses | 723 | 629 | 1,442 | 1,232 |
| General and administrative expenses | 1,005 | 1,022 | 2,023 | 2,033 |
| Total operating expenses before Income incentive fee waiver | 14,945 | 12,910 | 29,982 | 24,220 |
| Income incentive fee waiver | (1,337) | (1,259) | (3,161) | (1,259) |
| Total operating expenses net of Income incentive fee waiver | 13,608 | 11,651 | 26,821 | 22,961 |
| Net investment income before excise taxes | 8,537 | 11,625 | 18,099 | 22,769 |
| Excise tax expense | (200) | (350) | (640) | (756) |
| Net investment income after excise taxes | 8,337 | 11,275 | 17,459 | 22,013 |
| Net realized and unrealized gains/(losses) | ||||
| Net realized gains (losses) on investments: | ||||
| Non-controlled/unaffiliated investments | 12,941 | (32) | 12,642 | 2,222 |
| Non-controlled/affiliated investments | — | — | — | — |
| Net change in unrealized gains (losses) on investments: | ||||
| Non-controlled/unaffiliated investments | (10,477) | 1,931 | (12,816) | 1,628 |
| Non-controlled/affiliated investments | (134) | — | (459) | — |
| Net realized and unrealized gains/(losses) | 2,330 | 1,899 | (633) | 3,850 |
| Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | 10,667 | 13,174 | 16,826 | 25,863 |
| Per share information (basic and diluted) | ||||
| Net increase (decrease) in net assets per share | 0.26 | 0.33 | 0.41 | 0.64 |
| Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding | 40,600 | 40,234 | 40,547 | 40,186 |
| Regular distributions declared per share | 0.23 | 0.30 | 0.46 | 0.60 |
Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities
(in thousands, except per share data)
| Description | June 30, 2026 (unaudited) | December 31, 2025 |
|---|---|---|
| Investments at fair value | ||
| Non-controlled/unaffiliated investments (amortized cost of $814,562 and $804,090, respectively) | 764,961 | 767,304 |
| Non-controlled/affiliated investments (amortized cost of $16,273 and $16,273, respectively) | 15,781 | 16,240 |
| Total Investments at fair value (amortized cost of $830,835 and $820,363, respectively) | 780,742 | 783,544 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 13,999 | 20,364 |
| Restricted cash | 811 | 27,003 |
| Deferred credit facility costs | 3,981 | 4,643 |
| Prepaid expenses and other assets | 9,511 | 4,095 |
| Total assets | 809,044 | 839,649 |
| Liabilities | ||
| Revolving Credit Facility | 195,000 | 95,000 |
| 2026 Notes, net of unamortized debt issuance costs of $— and $75, respectively | — | 199,925 |
| 2027 Notes, net of unamortized debt issuance costs of $188 and $329, respectively | 124,812 | 124,671 |
| 8.11% 2028 Notes, net of unamortized debt issuance costs of $394 and $516, respectively | 49,606 | 49,484 |
| 7.50% 2028 Notes, net of unamortized debt issuance costs of $238 and $—, respectively | 74,762 | — |
| Base management fee payable | 3,592 | 3,581 |
| Income incentive fee payable | — | — |
| Other accrued expenses and liabilities | 8,447 | 13,367 |
| Total liabilities | 456,219 | 486,028 |
| Commitments and Contingencies (Note 7) | ||
| Net assets | ||
| Preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share (50,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding, respectively) | — | — |
| Common stock, par value $0.01 per share | 407 | 405 |
| Paid-in capital in excess of par value | 515,424 | 514,399 |
| Total distributable earnings (loss) | (163,006) | (161,183) |
| Total net assets | 352,825 | 353,621 |
| Total liabilities and net assets | 809,044 | 839,649 |
| Shares of common stock outstanding (par value $0.01 per share and 450,000 authorized) | 40,710 | 40,491 |
| Net asset value per share | 8.67 | 8.73 |
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
(dollars in thousands)
| Description | Six months ended June 30, 2026 | Six months ended June 30, 2025 |
|---|---|---|
| Cash Flows from Operating Activities: | ||
| Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | 16,826 | 25,863 |
| Adjustments to reconcile net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: | ||
| Fundings and purchases of investments | (73,789) | (109,257) |
| Principal payments and proceeds from investments | 86,347 | 86,260 |
| Payment-in-kind interest on investments | (6,533) | (9,007) |
| Net change in unrealized (gains) losses on investments | 13,275 | (1,628) |
| Net realized (gains) losses on investments | (12,642) | (2,222) |
| Amortization and (accretion) of premiums and discounts, net | (2,382) | (4,042) |
| (Accretion) reduction of end-of-term payments, net of prepayments | (1,476) | (1,739) |
| Amortization of debt fees and issuance costs | 1,060 | 1,312 |
| Change in operating assets and liabilities: | ||
| Prepaid expenses and other assets | (5,416) | (571) |
| Base management fee payable | 11 | (140) |
| Income incentive fee payable | — | — |
| Other accrued expenses and liabilities | (4,920) | (2,407) |
| Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities | 10,361 | (17,578) |
| Cash Flows from Financing Activities: | ||
| Borrowings under revolving credit facility | 113,000 | 45,000 |
| Repayments under revolving credit facility | (13,000) | — |
| Distributions paid | (17,622) | (22,873) |
| Deferred credit facility costs | (18) | — |
| Proceeds from issuance of 7.50% 2028 Notes | 75,000 | — |
| Debt issuance costs | (278) | (738) |
| Proceeds from issuance of 8.11% 2028 Notes | — | 50,000 |
| Repayment of 2025 Notes | — | (70,000) |
| Repayment of 2026 Notes | (200,000) | — |
| Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | (42,918) | 1,389 |
| Net change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | (32,557) | (16,189) |
| Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period | 47,367 | 78,727 |
| Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period | 14,810 | 62,538 |
| For the Six Months Ended June 30, | ||
| 2026 | 2025 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 13,999 | 62,391 |
| Restricted cash | 811 | 147 |
| Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash shown in the statement of cash flows | 14,810 | 62,538 |
| Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information: | ||
| Cash paid for interest | 16,109 | 10,452 |
| Distributions reinvested | 1,027 | 1,239 |
| Excise tax paid | 1,529 | 1,562 |
Amounts as printed on the EDGAR/iXBRL face — (in thousands, except per share data); (dollars in thousands). Labels, columns, and figures are the filing face, not a GAAP stencil. Interactive statements & notes on EDGAR ↗
About TriplePoint Venture Growth BDC Corp.
Source: Item 1 (Business) from the 10-K filed March 4, 2026. Description as filed by the company with the SEC.
Item 1. Business
Overview
We are an externally managed, closed-end, non-diversified management investment company that has elected to be treated as a business development company, or “BDC,” under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or the “1940 Act.” We have also elected to be treated, and intend to qualify annually, as a regulated investment company, or “RIC,” under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the “Code,” for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
We were formed as a Maryland corporation on June 28, 2013 to expand the venture growth stage business segment of TPC’s investment platform. Our investment objective is to maximize our total return to stockholders primarily in the form of current income and, to a lesser extent, capital appreciation by lending, typically with warrants, primarily to venture growth stage companies focused in technology and other high growth industries backed by TPC’s select group of leading venture capital investors.
We originate and invest primarily in loans that have a secured collateral position and are generally used by venture growth stage companies to finance their continued expansion and growth, and, on a select basis, equipment financings and revolving loans, together with, in many cases, attached equity “kickers” in the form of warrant investments, and direct equity investments to venture capital-backed companies. We underwrite our investments seeking an unlevered yield-to-maturity on our growth capital loans and equipment financings generally ranging from 10% to 18% and on our revolving loans generally ranging from 1% to 10% above the applicable Prime Rate, or a market margin above SOFR-indexed loans in each case, with potential for higher returns in the event we are able to exercise warrant investments and realize gains or sell our related equity investments at a profit. We also generally underwrite our secured loans seeking a loan-to-enterprise value of less than 25%.
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We make investments that our Adviser’s senior investment team believes have a low probability of loss due to their expertise and the revenue profile, product validation, customer commitments, intellectual property, financial condition and enterprise value of the potential opportunity. We believe these investments provide us with a stable, fixed-income revenue stream along with the potential for equity-related gains on a risk-adjusted basis. We believe that the venture growth stage debt market presents a compelling growth channel for us because it has high barriers to entry and is underserved by both traditional lenders and existing debt financing providers to venture capital-backed companies given the brand, reputation and market acceptance, industry relationships, venture lending and leasing expertise, specialized skills, track record, and other factors required to lend to companies backed by leading venture capital investors. Additionally, we believe our investments are distinct compared with the investments made by more traditional lenders because our investments provide us the ability to invest alongside leading venture capital investors in companies focused in technology and other high growth industries. We also believe that our investments are distinct compared to the investments made by existing debt financing providers to venture capital backed companies given our primary focus on venture growth stage companies backed by TPC’s select group of leading venture capital investors.
We believe we are able to successfully structure these investments as a result of the strong value proposition our secured loans offer to both borrowers and their venture capital investors. Our secured loans provide venture capital-backed companies with an opportunity to:
•diversify their funding sources;
•augment their existing capital base and extend operating capital;
•scale business operations and accelerate growth;
•fund expenses ahead of anticipated corresponding revenue;
•expand product offerings through internal development or acquisitions;
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•lower the upfront costs of capital expenditures;
•build and/or expand their leadership positions within their respective markets;
•accelerate and/or reduce volatility in the timing of cash collections; and
•delay and/or postpone the need for their next round of equity financing, in each case, extending their cash available to fund operations without incurring substantial equity dilution during a critical time in their lifecycle when they are meaningfully building enterprise value.
TriplePoint Capital, the Adviser, and the Administrator
TriplePoint Capital
TPC is widely recognized as a leading global financing provider devoted to serving venture capital-backed companies with creative, flexible and customized debt financing, equity capital and complementary services throughout their lifespans. TPC is headquartered on Sand Hill Road in Silicon Valley with regional offices currently located in San Francisco, New York City and Boston, and has a primary focus in technology and other high growth industries. TPC’s portfolio of venture capital-backed companies includes investments in widely recognized and industry-leading companies around the world.
TPC’s global investment platform serves venture capital-backed companies backed by its select group of leading venture capital investors across all stages of development of a venture capital-backed company’s lifecycle with dedicated business segments focused on providing creative, flexible and customized debt financings and complementary services at each stage. TPC currently categorizes venture capital-backed companies into the following five lifecycle stages of development: seed, early, later, venture growth and public. TPC has other business segments, in addition to the Company, that target investments in these lifecycle stages.
TPC utilizes a unique, relationship-based lending strategy that primarily targets companies funded by a select group of leading venture capital investors. TPC refers to this approach as the “TriplePoint Lifespan Approach.” Key elements of the TriplePoint Lifespan Approach include:
•establishing debt financing relationships with select venture capital-backed companies primarily across the lifecycle stages of development;
•working with TPC’s select group of leading venture capital investors to identify debt financing opportunities within their portfolio companies that we believe have established management teams, strong investor support, large market opportunities, innovative technology or intellectual property and sufficient cash on hand and equity backing to support a potential debt financing opportunity on attractive risk-adjusted terms;
•developing debt financing relationships as early as possible in a venture capital-backed company’s lifecycle in order to have a real-time understanding of the company’s capital needs and be in a strategic position to evaluate and capitalize on additional investment opportunities as the company matures;
•diligently monitoring the progress and ongoing creditworthiness of a borrower; and
•serving as a creative, flexible and dependable financing partner with a focus on efficiency, responsiveness and customer service.
Our Adviser
Our investment activities are managed by our Adviser, which is registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the “Advisers Act”), and is a wholly owned subsidiary of TPC. Our Adviser is responsible for sourcing, reviewing and structuring investment opportunities for us, underwriting and performing due diligence on our investments and monitoring our investment portfolio on an ongoing basis. Our Adviser was organized in August 2013 and, pursuant to an investment advisory agreement (the “Investment Advisory Agreement”), we pay our Adviser a base management fee and an incentive fee for its services. For information regarding our Adviser and the fees payable under the Investment Advisory Agreement, see “-Management Agreements-Investment Advisory Agreement” below.
The Adviser’s senior investment team, which is led by the Adviser’s co-founders, James P. Labe and Sajal K. Srivastava, is highly experienced and disciplined in providing debt financing across all stages of a venture capital-backed company’s lifecycle and has developed long-standing relationships with, and has an established history of investing alongside, premier venture capital investors as a creative, flexible and dependable financing partner. The Adviser’s senior investment team has extensive experience and backgrounds in technology and other high growth industries as well as in venture capital, private equity and credit. The Adviser’s senior investment team has multiple years of relevant experience and an extensive network of industry contacts and venture capital relationships.
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Our Administrator
Our administrative functions are provided by our Administrator. Our Administrator is responsible for furnishing us with office facilities and equipment and provides us with clerical, bookkeeping, recordkeeping and other administrative services at such facilities. Under an administration agreement with our Administrator (the “Administration Agreement”), we pay our Administrator an amount equal to our allocable portion (subject to the review of our board of directors (the “Board”)) of our Administrator’s overhead resulting from its obligations under the Administration Agreement, including rent and the allocable portion of the cost of our Chief Compliance Officer and Chief Financial Officer and their respective staffs. For information regarding our Administrator and expenses payable under the Administration Agreement, see “-Management Agreements-Administration Agreement” below.
Investment Strategy
Overview
Our investment objective is to maximize our total return to stockholders primarily in the form of current income and, to a lesser extent, capital appreciation. We pursue our investment objective by relying on a core investment philosophy described as the “Four Rs”. The Four Rs stand for:
•Relationships—We seek to develop and maintain deep, longstanding and mutually beneficial relationships with TPC’s select group of leading venture capital investors, borrowers and entrepreneurs.
•Reputation—We seek to preserve and extend the strong reputation of TPC’s brand and franchise as a creative, flexible and dependable financing partner with a focus on efficiency, responsiveness and customer service when interacting with venture capital investors, borrowers and entrepreneurs and when originating, structuring, underwriting and monitoring our investments.
•References—We seek to make every venture capital investor, borrower and entrepreneur with whom we work a reference so that they not only work with us again but also encourage others to work with us. We believe that receiving referrals from TPC’s select group of leading venture capital investors, borrowers and entrepreneurs is a critical part of our investment origination process and differentiates us from other lenders.
•Returns—We believe that by focusing on relationships, reputation and references, in addition to utilizing our specialized and established credit and monitoring process, we will generate attractive risk-adjusted returns over the long-term.
We invest primarily in (i) growth capital loans that have a secured collateral position and that are generally used by venture growth stage companies to finance their continued expansion and growth, (ii) on a select basis, (a) equipment financings, which may be structured as loans or leases, that have a secured collateral position on specified mission-critical equipment or the entire company, and (b) revolving loans that have a secured collateral position and that are typically used by venture growth stage companies to advance against inventory, components, accounts receivable, contractual or future billings, bookings, revenues, sales or cash payments and collections including proceeds from a sale, financing or the equivalent and (iii) direct equity investments in venture growth stage companies. In connection with our growth capital loans, equipment financings and revolving loans, we generally receive warrant investments that allow us to participate in any equity appreciation of our borrowers and enhance our overall investment returns.
Target Venture Growth Stage Companies
We primarily target investment opportunities in venture growth stage companies backed by venture capital investors. However, having backing from a venture capital investor does not guarantee financing from us. Prospective borrowers must further qualify based on our Adviser’s rigorous and established investment selection and underwriting criteria and generally may have many of the following characteristics:
•financing from one or more members of TPC’s select group of leading venture capital investors with whom TPC has an established history of providing secured loans alongside equity investments made by these venture capital investors;
•focused in technology or other high growth industries and targeting an industry segment or sub-sector with a large and/or growing market opportunity;
•completion of their primary technology and product development;
•meaningful customer sales, commitments or orders and have generated or we believe are reasonably expected to generate within the current fiscal year an annualized run rate of at least $20 million in revenues and a strong outlook for continued and/or potentially rapid revenue growth;
•a leadership position in its market (or the potential to establish a leadership position) with potential and/or defensible barriers to entry;
•an experienced senior management team with a successful track record;
•support from existing venture capital investors in the form of meaningful invested equity capital relative to our investment amount and/or reserved capital or willingness to invest additional capital as needed;
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•likelihood of raising additional equity capital or achieving an exit in the form of an initial public offering or sale based on the determination of our Adviser and its investment experience and history of investing in venture growth stage companies;
•differentiated products, unique technology, proprietary intellectual property, and/or positive clinical results that may have intrinsic value on a stand-alone and/or liquidation basis;
•meaningful enterprise value or the potential for meaningful growth in enterprise value relative to the size of our investment as indicated by a recent equity round valuation or in the opinion of our Adviser’s senior investment team;
•a balanced current financial condition typically with 12 months or more of operating cash runway based on its projected cash burn and/or a path to profitability typically over a three- to five-year period from the date of our investment; and
•upcoming strategic and potential enterprise valuation-accreting business milestones that our investment can help provide operating cash runway for the company to achieve.
As a matter of practice, the evaluation of these criteria and characteristics, including the meaningful nature thereof, will involve subjective judgments and determinations by our Adviser, drawing upon its prior investment experience.
For many venture capital-backed companies, we believe that the venture growth stage is generally the point in their lifecycle at which they could begin operational and financial preparations for a liquidity event, such as an initial public offering or private sale. We believe these investments provide us with a stable, fixed-income revenue stream along with the potential for equity-related gains on a risk-adjusted basis. We may also invest in venture capital-backed companies in other lifecycle stages of development, including early stage and later stage, when our Adviser’s senior investment team believes that they present an attractive investment opportunity for us and may give us an advantage to not only source future financing opportunities but also to evaluate credit performance over a longer period of time.
Invest with TPC’s Select Group of Leading Venture Capital Investors
We generally expect to (i) benefit from the relationships developed by TPC as part of its TriplePoint Lifespan Approach and (ii) target investment opportunities backed by a select group of leading venture capital investors. We believe these well-recognized firms have consistently generated strong returns through superior selection processes and access to experienced entrepreneurs and quality investment opportunities based upon their strong reputations and track records, specialized knowledge and experienced investment professionals. We evaluate and adjust this select group of investors from time to time based on the firm’s business dynamics, track record, and our experience with these firms. As a result of this strategy, we focus and narrow our investment sourcing efforts to those investment opportunities backed by these leading venture capital investors with established track records targeting investments primarily in the Silicon Valley, Boston, New York, Southern California and, to a lesser extent, the United Kingdom, Canada, Europe, Israel and other geographic areas where venture capital investors are deploying capital. We believe these relationships serve as an important source of investment opportunity referrals for us. We work with our select group of leading venture capital investors to identify debt financing opportunities within their portfolio companies that we believe have established management teams, strong venture capital investor support, large market opportunities, innovative technology or intellectual property, potential for meaningful warrant and/or equity investment returns and sufficient cash reserves to complement a potential debt financing opportunity.
Focus in Technology and other High Growth Industries
We generally target technology and other high growth industries and further specialize in subsectors within each of these industries including:
•Technology—areas of focus include, but are not limited to: artificial intelligence, aerospace, applied tech, cloud computing, communications, consumer, content generation, cyber-security, data storage, electronics, energy efficiency, environmental technologies, financial technology, financial services, food technology, hardware, health-tech and health services, information services, internet and media, networking, productivity apps, robotics, semiconductors, software, software-as-a-service, sustainability, vertical software, wireless communications and other technology-related subsectors; and
•Other High Growth Industries—areas of focus vary depending upon our Adviser’s investment strategy.
Our Adviser seeks to invest in those subsectors where our Adviser sees opportunities for growth, innovation, globalization, demand and other drivers of change which create significant business opportunities for venture growth stage companies with cutting edge or disruptive technology, differentiated value propositions and sustainable competitive advantages. As a result, we believe that companies in these subsectors are more likely to attract significant investment from venture capital investors, private equity firms or strategic partners and are a more attractive candidate for a liquidity event than a company in a non-high growth industry.
We generally view high growth industries as industries which we believe may experience a higher than average growth rate as compared to others as a result of demand for new products or services offered by companies in these industries. These companies may also have a global business strategy and products or services that appeal to customers and consumers worldwide.
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Offer Creative Financing Solutions with Attractive Risk-Adjusted Pricing
Debt financings for venture capital-backed companies are extremely diverse with use of proceeds, repayment structures and value propositions varying considerably among different company types. Our debt financings are customized based on a host of factors, including our review, assessment and analysis of each company’s management team, business outlook, underlying technology, support from its venture capital investors, products or services, current and future financial profile, intended use of our proceeds and anticipated payback structure, timing of a liquidity event and return potential. The diversity of debt financing possibilities requires prospective lenders to demonstrate a high degree of venture lending and leasing expertise, technology and other high growth industries knowledge and specialization, and willingness to provide customized products and flexibility. We believe the members of our Adviser’s senior investment team are uniquely situated given their extensive industry background, track record, knowledge and lending experience in the technology and other high growth industries, as well as venture capital, private equity and credit, to analyze, structure and underwrite such debt financings. We believe that we have the ability to appropriately price the investment opportunities we originate based upon the debt structures we employ and the individual risk profiles of our borrowers to generate attractive risk-adjusted returns for us and our stockholders.
Generate Equity Upside over Time through Warrant and Equity Investments
In connection with our secured loans, we generally receive warrant investments to acquire preferred or common stock in a venture growth stage company with an exercise price typically equal to the same price per share paid by the company’s venture capital investors in its last round of equity financing or a recent valuation of the venture growth stage company as determined by a third party or in its next round of equity financing. Our warrant investment coverage generally ranges from 2% to 10% of the committed loan amount. The warrant investments we obtain typically include a “cashless exercise” provision to allow us to exercise these rights without any additional cash investment. We also generally receive the opportunity to invest equity directly in our venture growth stage companies. We believe that making equity investments and receiving warrant investments in venture growth stage companies with exit events on the horizon, such as an initial public offering or private sale, increases the likelihood of equity appreciation and enhanced investment returns. As a venture growth stage company’s enterprise value changes, we may recognize unrealized gains or losses from the fair value changes in our warrant and equity investments, and in conjunction with either a sale of the company or in connection with or following an initial public offering, we expect to achieve additional investment returns and realized gains from the exercise of these warrant investments and the sale of the underlying stock.
Utilize a Disciplined Investment Process
Our Adviser’s senior investment team leverages the more than 50 years of combined experience and expertise of Mr. Labe and Mr. Srivastava, TPC’s co-founders, and the track record developed by them and other team members in reviewing prospective borrowers and potential financings, structuring those financings and subsequently monitoring those that are pursued and made, through which our Adviser’s senior investment team has succeeded in making profitable investments and minimizing credit losses. Additionally, we believe that the credit performance of our venture capital-backed companies and the returns associated with lending to these companies are enhanced through (i) our Adviser’s focus on originating investments primarily backed by TPC’s select group of leading venture capital investors and (ii) having an understanding of their outlook and/or support of our prospective and existing borrowers.
Employ Active Portfolio Management Processes
Our Adviser utilizes an extensive internal credit tracking and monitoring approach to regularly follow a borrower’s actual financial performance and achievement of business-related milestones to ensure that the internal risk rating assigned to each borrower is appropriate. This process has been refined and validated by our Adviser’s senior investment team and through the track record developed by TPC since its inception, and is based, in part, on our Adviser’s expertise, familiarity and deep understanding of the risks associated with investing in various stages of a venture capital-backed company’s lifespan. The analysis focuses on both quantitative metrics, such as cash balance and cash burn, and our Adviser’s qualitative assessment in various areas, such as the outlook for the borrower’s industry segment, progress of product development, overall adherence to the business plan, financial condition, future growth potential and ability to raise additional equity capital. Our Adviser maintains dialogue and contact with our borrowers’ management teams to discuss, among other topics, business progress, cash flow, financial condition and capital structure matters. Our Adviser also typically engages in dialogue with the venture capital investors in our borrowers to understand and assess the borrower’s progress and development and the venture capital investor’s outlook and/or level of support for our borrower. Our Adviser determines the appropriate course of action with respect to investments in borrowers on our Credit Watch List (as described further below).
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Investment Structure
We offer a full range of creative, flexible and customized secured financing products which may include a combination of an initial facility fee, interest and principal payments, end-of-term payments and warrant and/or equity investment rights. Although the general components of each type of our debt financing products are substantially the same, we select and customize the specific debt financing product on a case-by-case basis based on our Adviser’s senior investment team’s experience and their analysis of a prospective borrower, its financing needs and its intended use of the proceeds from our debt financing product. For example, the type of debt financing transaction, the total repayment period, the interest-only period, the amortization period, the collateral position, the warrant investment coverage and the overall yield-to-maturity may vary. We make investments that our Adviser’s senior investment team believes have a low probability of loss based on their expertise and the revenue profile, product validation, customer commitments, intellectual property, financial condition and enterprise value of the potential opportunity. Our debt financing products are typically structured as lines of credit, whereby a prospective borrower may be required to draw some of the commitment amount at close but may have up to 24 months from document execution to access debt financing capital and, in certain cases, future advances may be subject to certain predetermined performance milestones and other conditions.
Growth Capital Loans
Key typical attributes of our growth capital loans include:
•Size typically ranges from $5 million to $75 million. We generally target and balance our growth capital loan size to the total equity capital base, the current or near-term enterprise value, value of intellectual property, revenue run rate and current or near-term cash and liquidity profile of a prospective borrower;
•Short total repayment periods typically ranging from 36 to 60 months or less that provide for interest-only or moderate loan amortization in the early period of the loan, with the majority of the amortization deferred until 24 to 48 months after the loan’s funding date or a large lump sum payment on its maturity;
•Unlevered yield-to-maturity generally ranging from 10% to 18%, which may include current interest payments at fixed or floating rates, upfront and facility fees, an end-of-term payment and/or a payment-in-kind (“PIK”) interest payment. Our end-of-term payments are contractual and fixed interest payments due at the maturity date of the loan, including upon prepayment, and are generally a fixed percentage of the original principal balance of the loan. A meaningful portion of the difference between our yield-to-maturity and the stated interest rate on the loan is recognized as non-cash income until it is paid;
•Equity “kickers” may be included in the form of warrant investments to acquire preferred or common stock in the prospective borrower that allow us to participate in any potential equity appreciation and enhance our overall returns;
•Secured by a senior secured lien on all of the prospective borrower’s assets including a pledge or negative pledge on its intellectual property. For certain prospective borrowers we are the only form of secured debt (other than potentially specific equipment financing). Other prospective borrowers may also have a revolving loan, typically from a bank, to finance receivables, cash, billings, bookings, inventory, or working capital and the collateral for such financing may be the underlying financed asset, bank accounts and/or a senior lien on other assets having priority over our senior lien. In addition, there may be prospective borrowers that have a term loan facility, with or without an accompanying revolving loan, typically from a bank, that may have priority over our senior lien; and
•Limited and/or flexible covenant structures and with certain affirmative and negative covenants, default rights and remedies, lien protection, investor abandonment provisions, material adverse change provisions, change-of-control provisions, restrictions on additional use of leverage and reimbursement for upfront and regular internal and third-party expenses, as well as prepayment fees.
Equipment Financings
Key typical attributes of our equipment financings include:
•Size typically ranges from $5 million to $75 million. We generally target the size of our equipment financing to anticipate the capital equipment needs for a prospective borrower over a twelve month period balanced by the total equity capital base, the current or near-term enterprise value, value of intellectual property, revenue run rate and current or near-term cash and liquidity profile of a prospective borrower;
•Short total repayment periods typically ranging from 36 to 48 months or less that provide for short interest-only periods followed by full amortization;
•Structured as full payout loans or leases with either buyout provisions based on the fair market value of the financed equipment or a fixed end-of term payment;
•Unlevered yield-to-maturity generally ranging from 10% to 15%, which may include current interest payments at fixed or floating rates, upfront and facility fees, an end-of-term payment and/or a PIK interest payment. Our end-of-term payments are contractual and fixed interest payments due at the maturity date of the loan, including upon prepayment, and are generally a fixed percentage of the original principal balance of the loan. The portion of our end-of-term payments that equal the difference between our yield-to-maturity and the stated interest rate on the loan are recognized as non-cash income until they are paid;
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•Equity “kickers” may be included in the form of warrant investments to acquire preferred or common stock in the prospective borrower that allow us to participate in any potential equity appreciation and enhance our overall returns;
•Secured primarily by the underlying equipment being financed and/or a secured lien on all assets. We expect that much of the equipment financed by us will consist of standard, off-the-shelf equipment, such as computers, electronic test and measurement, telecommunications, laboratory equipment, manufacturing or production equipment. In certain cases, a portion of an equipment financing may finance customized equipment, software and/or expenses or soft-costs which may not have any substantial resale value; and
•Limited and/or flexible covenant structures with certain affirmative and negative covenants, default rights and remedies, lien protection, investor abandonment provisions, material adverse change provisions, change-of-control provisions and reimbursement for upfront and regular internal and third-party expenses, as well as prepayment fees.
Revolving Loans
On a select basis, we offer revolving loans. Key typical attributes of our revolving loans include the following:
•Size ranges from $1 million to $75 million. We generally structure our revolving loans subject to an advance rate against the company’s inventory, supply-chain components, accounts receivable, contractual or future billings, bookings, revenues, marketing spend, sales or cash payments and collections including proceeds from a sale, financing or the equivalent, that serve as our sole or primary collateral in support of the repayment of such loans;
•Short total repayment periods typically ranging from 12 to 36 months that typically provide for interest-only periods and/or moderate loan amortization in the early period of the loan, with the majority of the amortization deferred until 12 to 24 months after the loan’s funding date or on its maturity date;
•Unlevered yield-to-maturity generally ranging from 1% to 10% above the applicable Prime Rate, or a market margin above SOFR-indexed loans, which may include current interest payments at fixed or floating rates, upfront and facility fees, an end-of-term payment and/or a PIK interest payment. Our end-of-term payments are contractual and fixed interest payments due at the maturity date of the loan, including upon prepayment, and are generally a fixed percentage of the original principal balance of the loan. The portion of our end-of-term payments that equal the difference between our yield-to-maturity and the stated interest rate on the loan are recognized as non-cash income until they are paid;
•Equity “kickers” may be included in the form of warrant investments to acquire preferred or common stock in the prospective borrower that allow us to participate in any equity appreciation and enhance our overall returns;
•Secured by a senior secured lien on all of the prospective borrower’s assets including a pledge or negative pledge on its intellectual property or on all of the assets financed specifically by the revolving loan such as the company’s inventory, components, accounts receivable, contractual or future billings, bookings, revenues, sales or cash payments and collections, including proceeds from a sale, financing or the equivalent; and
•Some financial covenants which may include advance rates, borrowing formulas, excess concentrations, cash requirements, business contracts or milestones along with certain affirmative and negative covenants, default rights and remedies, lien protection, investor abandonment provisions, material adverse change provisions, change-of-control provisions, restrictions on additional use of leverage and reimbursement for upfront and regular internal and third-party expenses, as well as prepayment fees.
Warrant Investments
In connection with our secured loans, we generally receive warrant investments to acquire preferred or common stock in a venture growth stage company with an exercise price typically equal to the same price per share paid by the company’s venture capital investors in its last round of equity financing or a recent valuation of the venture growth stage company as determined by a third party or in its next round of equity financing. In certain situations, depending on the profile of the company, we may elect not to receive warrants or to receive other forms of investment return and enhancements, including cash-based fees or performance-related payments. As a venture growth stage company’s enterprise value changes we expect to recognize unrealized gains or losses from the fair value changes in our warrant investments, and in conjunction with a sale of the company or in connection with or following an initial public offering, we may achieve additional investment returns and realized gains from the exercise of these warrant investments and the sale of the underlying stock. Warrant investments granted in connection with our secured loans are typically based on a percentage of the committed loan amount, are treated as original issue discount (“OID”) and may be earned at document execution and/or as the loan is funded. Warrant coverage generally ranges from 2% to 10% of the committed loan amount.
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Direct Equity Investments
In connection with our secured loans, we may obtain equity investment rights that allow us to invest in a venture growth stage company’s current or next round of private equity financing on the same terms and conditions as the company’s venture capital investors and/or other equity investors in the round. In some cases, we may make a direct equity investment in a prospective portfolio company prior to transacting a potential secured loan with the company. As a venture growth stage company’s enterprise value changes we recognize unrealized gains or losses from the fair value changes in our direct equity investments, and in conjunction with a sale of the company or in connection with or following an initial public offering, we may achieve additional investment returns and realized gains from the sale of the underlying stock. These equity investment rights typically range from $100,000 to $5.0 million in size (generally not exceeding 5% of the company’s total equity), although we are under no obligation to make any such investment. Typically, these are passive investments (we do not take a board of directors seat with the company) but can be strategically valuable and beneficial as an enhancement to our relationship with the venture growth stage company and to our economic return by generating meaningful return on capital committed.
Brokerage Allocation and Other Practices
Since we acquire and dispose of many of our investments in privately negotiated transactions, many of the transactions that we engage in do not require the use of brokers or the payment of brokerage commissions. Subject to policies established by our Board, our Adviser is primarily responsible for selecting brokers and dealers to execute transactions with respect to the publicly traded securities portion of our portfolio transactions and the allocation of brokerage commissions. Our Adviser does not execute transactions through any particular broker or dealer but seeks to obtain the best net results for us under the circumstances, taking into account such factors as price (including the applicable brokerage commission or dealer spread), size of order, difficulty of execution and operational facilities of the firm and the firm’s risk and skill in positioning blocks of securities. Our Adviser generally seeks reasonably competitive trade execution costs but does not necessarily pay the lowest spread or commission available. Subject to applicable legal requirements, our Adviser may select a broker based upon brokerage or research services provided to our Adviser and us and any other clients. In return for such services, we may pay a higher commission than other brokers would charge if our Adviser determines in good faith that such commission is reasonable in relation to the services provided. We also pay brokerage commissions incurred in connection with open-market purchases under any dividend reinvestment plan sponsored by any publicly traded portfolio company, as applicable. The aggregate amount of brokerage commissions paid by us during the three most recent fiscal years is $63,000.
Investment Criteria
Our Adviser (i) benefits from the relationships developed by TPC as part of its TriplePoint Lifespan Approach and (ii) typically sources investment opportunities with TPC’s select group of leading venture capital investors or directly from prospective borrowers who are seeking debt financing. Many of these prospective borrowers are attracted to TPC’s reputation, extensive track record in the venture capital-backed debt market, the Four Rs’ core investment philosophy, and/or may have previously had a lending relationship with TPC. Additional origination sources for our Adviser include an extensive network of strategic industry contacts, including former and current venture growth stage companies, angel investors, successful entrepreneurs, financial advisers, commercial banks and accounting and law firms. Our Adviser also identifies companies with strong management teams and innovative technology to proactively generate debt financing opportunities.
We primarily target investment opportunities in venture growth stage companies that have received equity investments from venture capital investors. However, having backing from a venture capital investor does not guarantee financing from us. Prospective borrowers must further qualify based on our Adviser’s rigorous and established investment selection and underwriting criteria and generally have many of the characteristics discussed above under “-Investment Strategy-Target Venture Growth Stage Companies.” As a matter of practice, the evaluation of these criteria and characteristics, including the meaningful nature thereof, will involve subjective judgments and determinations by our Adviser, drawing upon its prior investment experience. Our Adviser utilizes senior investment team members with experience in the various geographic areas where investments are made.
We underwrite our transactions to ensure that our portfolio companies have a strategic and balanced intended use of our investment proceeds without us taking excessive risk and with a low likelihood of default. We believe that the profiles of the venture growth stage companies that we primarily target mitigate our risk because we believe these companies have several options to repay our debt financing through:
•cash flow either from achieving the strong and rapid revenue and profitability plans targeted at the time of our underwriting or in a downside risk scenario from reducing growth and associated operating expenses;
•receiving additional cash from new equity investors based on the progress and development made by the company and their outlook for growth or in a downside risk scenario from existing equity investors to prevent them from otherwise losing all of their invested capital given our ability to foreclose on our collateral;
•receiving acquisition offers from strategic or other financial investors or undertaking an initial public offering, given their large and growing market opportunities, the stage of development of their underlying technology and products and their financial profile; or
•in a worst-case scenario, liquidating underlying assets including any proceeds from the sale of equipment, inventory, accounts receivable and/or intellectual property.
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Upon referral or contact, a prospective borrower is added to our Adviser’s online client management system and assigned to one of our Adviser’s originations and investment professionals (each, an “Origination Professional” and together, the “Originations Professionals”) who becomes the prospective borrower’s primary contact with us. The Originations Professional evaluates the prospective borrower in more depth to understand its debt financing needs and to determine whether or not it is qualified under our criteria. Upon initial screening, the Originations Professional generally meets with the prospective borrower and performs a preliminary investigation of the prospective borrower’s management, operations and business outlook. The Originations Professional generally consults with, and gathers information from, a wide variety of industry sources to assess the prospective borrower and its industry. In addition, the Originations Professional may reach out to the prospective borrower’s venture capital investors to understand the background of their investment in the company, their outlook for the company, the company’s market and products, the company’s goals and objectives associated with the proposed debt financing and the venture capital investor’s level of support for the company. If the Originations Professional is satisfied with the preliminary assessment of the prospective borrower’s management, operations and business prospects, the Originations Professional submits an internal pre-screen memorandum of the proposed debt transaction to our Adviser’s senior investment team for discussion and review, as well as for pricing and structuring guidance. Each potential investment opportunity that our Adviser’s Originations Professionals determine merits investment consideration is presented and evaluated at a weekly meeting in which our Adviser’s senior investment team discusses the merits and risks of a potential investment opportunity, as well as the due diligence process and the pricing and structure. If our Adviser’s senior investment team believes an investment opportunity fits our investment profile, the Originations Professional submits a non-binding term sheet to the prospective borrower.
Diligence Process
Assuming the non-binding term sheet submitted to the prospective borrower is subsequently executed, the investment opportunity is then subject to our Adviser’s rigorous diligence and credit analysis process, which is based on its senior investment team’s extensive experience and tailored specifically for venture capital-backed companies. This process differs notably from traditional lending analysis, combining both qualitative and quantitative analysis and assessment, versus traditional, purely quantitative credit analyses. There is a significant focus on a qualitative and subjective investment-oriented review, taking into account such factors as:
•investor quality, track record and expected level of participation in future financing events;
•management team experience, completeness, performance to date, and ability to perform;
•industry segment/market attractiveness and outlook, competitive dynamics, and growth potential;
•detailed assessment and analysis of the prospective borrower’s current products or technology and future products or technology, including value proposition and return on investment to its customers and its ability to expand and grow its customer base;
•current and future financial position, including financial projections and sensitivity analyses, historical performance, cash balance and burn analysis, capitalization structure, feasibility of financial plan and underlying assumptions, break-even/profitability timing, future cash needs and future financing plans;
•stage of development and execution timeline and milestones and the likelihood and feasibility of achieving such milestones; and
•transaction risk/return profile—assessing the strengths, weaknesses, risks, loan-to-value, liquidation values and outlook of the borrower compared to the structure, pricing, potential returns, likelihood of repayment and collateral structure of the proposed debt financing.
Our Adviser’s diligence and credit analysis process typically includes virtual or in-person visits by one of our Adviser’s Investment and Credit Analysis professionals (each, an “Investment and Credit Analysis Professional”) to a prospective borrower’s headquarters and other facilities, interviews with key management and board members and reference checks on senior management. In addition, the diligence process may include discussions with key industry research analysts, other industry participants, and customers and suppliers, where appropriate. One of our Adviser’s Investment and Credit Analysis Professionals also typically reviews the prospective borrower’s organizational documents and structure, capital structure, assets, liabilities, employee plans, key customer or supplier contracts, legal and tax matters and other relevant legal documentation. The Investment and Credit Analysis Professional, along with the Originations Professional, submit a detailed credit and due diligence memorandum describing and analyzing the proposed transaction, as well as the outcome of the diligence and credit analysis activities. This memorandum is circulated to a committee of the Adviser’s senior investment team members, which typically includes a member of the Investment Committee (each, a “Credit Committee”), and other investment team members in advance of their meetings.
Investment Committee and Credit Committees
The objective of the Adviser’s Investment Committee (the “Investment Committee”) and its Credit Committees is to leverage their members’ broad experience, including significant entrepreneurial, credit, venture capital, venture lending and venture leasing expertise and technology and other high growth industry knowledge in order to reliably assess the risks and needs of prospective borrowers, the appropriateness of prospective transactions, including the risk/return profile of proposed transactions, and to perform independent diligence and credit analysis and provide a forum for independent and unbiased thought, discussion, and assessment.
The Investment Committee, comprised of Mr. Labe and Mr. Srivastava, who are also members of the Adviser’s senior investment team, determines whether or not to approve any proposed investment transaction, including follow-on investments. No proposed investment transaction is approved without the affirmative vote of at least one member of the Investment Committee.
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Members of the Adviser’s Credit Committees typically meet on a weekly basis to consider new and follow-on investment opportunities and provide input and analysis to the Investment Committee. During Credit Committee meetings, which are typically attended by at least one member of the Investment Committee, the applicable Originations Professional and Investment and Credit Analysis Professional present a proposed transaction, results of their diligence review and credit analysis and their recommendations to the Credit Committee. During the presentation, Credit Committee members and other senior investment team members in attendance typically ask questions, request clarifications and generally assess the investment opportunity. When discussions have concluded, the Credit Committee holds an advisory vote to consider approval of the proposed transaction. In certain situations, the Credit Committee may ask the Originations Professional and Investment and Credit Analysis Professional to perform additional analysis and resubmit the transaction at a later meeting. No single criterion determines a decision to invest. The members of the Investment Committee and the Credit Committees weigh a variety of factors, both qualitative and quantitative, when making an investment decision. Our Adviser has the discretion to modify the members of the Investment Committee, the Credit Committees and their respective approval processes at any time without our consent.
Investment Monitoring and Portfolio Management
Our Adviser utilizes an extensive internal credit tracking and monitoring approach to regularly follow a borrower’s actual financial performance and achievement of business-related milestones to ensure that the internal risk rating assigned to each borrower is appropriate. This process has been refined and validated by our Adviser’s senior investment team and through the track record developed by TPC since its inception and is based in part on its expertise and deep understanding of the risk associated with investing in various stages of a venture capital-backed company’s lifespan. The analysis focuses on both quantitative metrics, such as cash balance and cash burn, and our Adviser’s qualitative assessment in various areas, such as the outlook for the borrower’s industry segment, progress of product development, overall adherence to the business plan, financial condition, future growth potential and ability to raise additional equity capital. Our Adviser maintains dialogue and contact with our borrowers’ management teams to discuss, among other topics, business progress, cash flow, financial condition and capital structure matters. Our Adviser also typically engages in dialogue with the venture capital investors in our borrowers to understand and assess such borrower’s progress and development and the venture capital investor’s outlook and/or level of support for such borrower.
Each of our borrowers is assigned a “Portfolio Company Team” consisting of staff from our Adviser’s Originations, Investment and Credit Analysis, Portfolio Monitoring and Legal teams. Our Adviser believes that having a dedicated Portfolio Company Team for each borrower further strengthens the relationship it has with the borrower, which is a key component of our Adviser’s strategy and affords our Adviser consistent and continuous interaction with our borrowers. A Portfolio Monitoring professional is assigned to all borrowers to ensure compliance with financial statement and compliance reporting, insurance filing and timely payment requirements. These professionals review the various financial statements, compliance reports and other documents received from our borrowers on a monthly or quarterly basis, as well as any publicly filed financial information or financing statements, such as UCC financing statements and press releases, and enter them into our Adviser’s proprietary client-management platform for review by the rest of the Portfolio Company Team. In the event of a missed payment or if other credit issues arise, the Portfolio Company Team initiates escalation procedures.
On a monthly basis, our Adviser and the Adviser’s senior investment team review material events and information on our borrowers and discuss in detail those borrowers that are performing below expectations. On a quarterly basis, or more frequently as needed, our Originations Professionals and Investment and Credit Analysis Professionals also undertake an extensive re-evaluation of each borrower and prepare a portfolio update. Key topics that are reviewed include timing/status of the next equity financing round, cash balance and burn rate, financial and operational progress, and covenant adherence. These meetings are typically attended by one or more members of our Adviser’s Investment Committee and the appropriate senior investment team and the Portfolio Company Team for the specific borrower being reviewed.
If the outlook for a borrower, its industry, or a borrower’s available cash balance or credit rating is materially deteriorating, or there is a material downturn in the borrower’s standing since the Adviser’s last review, the Adviser changes the standing of the borrower on the Credit Watch List (as discussed below) and its Originations Professionals and Investment and Credit Analysis Professionals contact the borrower and its venture capital investors to discuss and understand any changes. In these situations, the Adviser generally receives input, analysis and recommendations from a committee of senior investment team members and other advisors with experience managing distressed loan situations (the “Portfolio Group Committee”). Our Originations Professionals and Investment and Credit Analysis Professionals actively work to maintain an open dialogue with borrowers on the Credit Watch List to work to limit the likelihood of a default. Our Adviser assesses each borrower on our Credit Watch List and, based on the recommendations from the Portfolio Group Committee and from our Originations Professionals and Investment and Credit Analysis Professionals, determines the appropriate course of action, including decisions to declare a default, enforce our rights and remedies, modify or waive a provision of our investments, seek early pay-off, wait for an external event, such as an acquisition or financing, or restructure the distressed loan or receive additional consideration in the form of fees or warrant investments. In some cases, we may pursue remedies to protect our investment such as taking steps to preserve or protect collateral and liquidate or collect collateral, with or without the cooperation of management. If a bankruptcy event or insolvency is a possibility, we may utilize outside counsel to provide advice on avoiding this outcome and to minimize and mitigate the adverse effects on us.
Consistent with TPC’s existing policies, our Adviser maintains a Credit Watch List, which places borrowers into five risk categories based upon our Adviser’s senior investment team’s judgment and in consultation with, among others, the Adviser’s Portfolio Group Committee and Originations Professionals and Investment and Credit Analysis Professionals, where 1 is the best rating and all new loans are generally assigned a rating of 2.
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Category Category Definition Action Item
Clear (1) Performing above expectations and/or strong financial or enterprise profile, value or coverage. Review quarterly.
White (2) Performing at expectations and/or reasonably close to it. Reasonable financial or enterprise profile, value or coverage. Generally, all new loans are initially graded White (2). Contact portfolio company periodically; in no event less than quarterly.
Yellow (3) Performing generally below expectations and/or some proactive concern due to industry, business, financial and/or related factors. Adequate financial or enterprise profile, value or coverage. Contact portfolio company monthly or more frequently as determined by our Adviser; contact venture capital investors.
Orange (4) Needs close attention due to performance materially below expectations, weak financial and/or enterprise profile, concern regarding additional capital or exit equivalent. Possibility exists for some investment loss if deterioration continues. Contact portfolio company weekly or more frequently as determined by our Adviser; contact venture capital investors regularly; our Adviser forms a workout group to minimize risk of loss.
Red (5) Serious concern/trouble due to pending or actual default or equivalent. May experience partial and/or full investment loss. Maximize value from assets.
Competition
Debt financing for venture capital-backed companies is particularly heterogeneous—the types, structures and sizes of debt financings often vary significantly depending on a particular company’s industry and its current or near-term stage of development. The profile and underwriting characteristics of an early stage venture capital-backed company are very different from those of a later stage venture capital-backed company and/or those of a venture growth stage company. Furthermore, within venture growth stage companies, the uses, structures and value propositions of debt financing vary considerably among companies and industries and require a high degree of venture lending and venture leasing expertise and technology and other high growth industries knowledge, specialization and flexibility from a lender. The availability of debt financing for venture growth stage companies is further limited by factors such as the brand, reputation and market acceptance, industry relationships, track record, and other factors required to lend to companies backed by leading venture capital investors. In addition, a lender must understand the distinct credit profiles of these companies and have the deep experience and specialized set of skills required to (i) source deal flow and receive investment referrals; (ii) evaluate high growth industries and sectors, business prospects, operating characteristics and collateral; (iii) analyze potential transactions; and (iv) customize unconventional transaction structures suitable for these companies.
We believe that venture-oriented banks tend to be one of the primary form of traditional lenders participating in the market for venture growth stage companies and that they generally focus on providing lower risk and lower return financings, which tend to require and impose many restrictive covenants and conditions on borrowers, such as minimum cash balances, financial covenants, limitations on outflows and borrowing formulas and require a significant depository relationship to facilitate rapid liquidation. In addition, we believe that most existing non-traditional debt providers do not regularly or actively participate in venture growth stage lending due to their reluctance to underwrite the large financings required by venture growth stage companies, as well as the desire of these providers to structure deals with lower current return but with the potential for significantly higher equity upside through warrant investments by lending to companies with lower valuations than would be possible in the venture growth stage lending market. As a result, most existing providers of debt financing tend to focus on seed, early and late-stage venture capital-backed companies instead of venture growth stage companies.
Our competitors may include both existing and newly formed equity and debt focused public and private funds, other BDCs, investment banks, venture-oriented banks, commercial financing companies and, to the extent they provide an alternative form of financing, private equity and hedge funds. Many of our competitors are substantially larger and have considerably greater financial, technical and marketing resources than us. For example, we believe some of our competitors may have access to funding sources that are not available to us. In addition, some of our competitors may have higher risk tolerances or different risk assessments, which expose them to a wider variety of investments. Furthermore, many of our competitors are not subject to the regulatory restrictions that the 1940 Act imposes on us as a BDC or to the distribution and other requirements we must satisfy to maintain our qualification as a RIC.
We believe we compete effectively with these entities primarily on the basis of TPC’s reputation, track record, experience, industry knowledge and relationships and our Adviser’s senior investment team’s contacts, efficient investment analysis, decision-making processes, creative financing products and highly customized investment terms. We believe that the “Four Rs”, our core investment philosophy, are critical to differentiating our brand name and reputation from our competitors. We do not compete primarily on the financing rates and terms we offer and believe that some competitors make loans with rates that are comparable to or lower than our rates. We also believe that our relationship-based approach to investing, which leverages our Adviser’s senior investment team’s expertise in developing strong relationships with venture capital investors and venture capital-backed companies, understanding the capital needs of venture growth stage companies, and structuring and customizing attractive financing solutions to meet the financing needs throughout a company’s growth stage, enables us to identify, attract and proactively capitalize on venture growth stage companies’ debt needs as they grow and become successful enterprises.
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Employees
We do not currently have any employees and do not expect to have any employees. Services necessary for our business are provided by individuals who are employees of the Adviser or its affiliates, and the Administrator, pursuant to the terms of the Investment Advisory Agreement and/or the Administration Agreement, each as described below. Our day-to-day investment operations are managed by the Adviser, and we reimburse our Administrator for our allocable portion of expenses incurred pursuant to the Administration Agreement, as described below.
Management Agreements
Investment Advisory Agreement
Subject to the overall supervision of our Board and in accordance with the 1940 Act, our Adviser manages our day-to-day operations and provides investment advisory services to us. Under the terms of the Investment Advisory Agreement, our Adviser:
•determines the composition of our portfolio, the nature and timing of the changes to our portfolio and the manner of implementing such changes;
•identifies, evaluates and negotiates the structure of the investments we make;
•executes, closes, services and monitors the investments we make;
•determines the securities and other assets that we will purchase, retain or sell;
•performs due diligence on prospective investments; and
•provides us with such other investment advisory, research and related services as we may, from time to time, reasonably require for the investment of our funds.
Pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement, we pay our Adviser a fee for its investment advisory and management services consisting of two components—a base management fee and an incentive fee. The cost of both the base management fee and the incentive fee is ultimately borne by our stockholders.
Base Management Fee
The base management fee is calculated at an annual rate of 1.75% of our average adjusted gross assets, including assets purchased with borrowed funds. For services rendered under the Investment Advisory Agreement, the base management fee is payable quarterly in arrears. The base management fee is calculated based on the average value of our gross assets at the end of our two most recently completed calendar quarters. Such amount is appropriately adjusted (based on the actual number of days elapsed relative to the total number of days in such calendar quarter) for any share issuances or repurchases during a calendar quarter. Base management fees for any partial month or quarter are appropriately pro-rated.
Incentive Fee
The incentive fee, which provides our Adviser with a share of the income that it generates for us, consists of two components—investment income and capital gains—which are largely independent of each other, with the result that one component may be payable even if the other is not payable.
Under the investment income component, we pay our Adviser each quarter 20.0% of the amount by which our pre-incentive fee net investment income for the quarter exceeds a hurdle rate of 2.0% (which is 8.0% annualized) of our net assets at the end of the immediately preceding calendar quarter, subject to a “catch-up” provision pursuant to which our Adviser receives all of such income in excess of 2.0% but less than 2.5% and subject to a total return requirement. The effect of the “catch-up” provision is that, subject to the total return provision discussed below, if pre-incentive fee net investment income exceeds 2.5% in any calendar quarter, our Adviser receives 20.0% of our pre-incentive fee net investment income as if the 2.0% hurdle rate did not apply. The foregoing incentive fee is subject to a total return requirement, which provides that no incentive fee in respect of our pre-incentive fee net investment income is payable except to the extent that 20.0% of the cumulative net increase in net assets resulting from operations since the effective date of our election to be regulated as a BDC (March 5, 2014) exceeds the cumulative incentive fees accrued and/or paid since March 5, 2014. In other words, any investment income incentive fee that is payable in a calendar quarter is limited to the lesser of (i) 20.0% of the amount by which our pre-incentive fee net investment income for such calendar quarter exceeds the 2.0% hurdle rate, subject to the “catch-up” provision and (ii) (x) 20.0% of the cumulative net increase in net assets resulting from operations since March 5, 2014 minus (y) the cumulative incentive fees accrued and/or paid since March 5, 2014. For the foregoing purpose, the “cumulative net increase in net assets resulting from operations” is the sum of our pre-incentive fee net investment income, realized gains and losses and unrealized gains and losses since March 5, 2014.
Commencing with the quarter ending March 31, 2025, until and including the quarter ending December 31, 2026, the Adviser has agreed to waive, in full, any and all of investment income component of the incentive fee payable for a quarter by the Company to the Adviser under the Investment Advisory Agreement. No portion of the investment income component of the incentive fee waived by the Adviser shall be subject to recoupment by the Adviser.
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Pre-incentive fee net investment income, expressed as a rate of return on the value of our net assets at the end of the immediately preceding calendar quarter, does not include any realized capital gains, realized capital losses or unrealized capital gains or losses. Because of the structure of the incentive fee, it is possible that we may pay an incentive fee in a quarter where we incur a loss, subject to the total return requirement described in the preceding paragraph. For example, if we receive pre-incentive fee net investment income in excess of the quarterly minimum hurdle rate, we will pay the applicable income incentive fee even if we have incurred a loss in that quarter due to realized and unrealized capital losses. Our net investment income used to calculate this component of the incentive fee is also included in the amount of our assets used to calculate the 1.75% base management fee. These calculations are appropriately adjusted for any share issuances or repurchases during the relevant quarter.
The following is a graphical representation of the calculation of the income-related portion of the incentive fee.
Quarterly Incentive Fee Based on Net Investment Income
Pre-incentive fee net investment income (expressed as a percentage of the value of net assets)
Percentage of pre-incentive fee net investment income allocated to first component of incentive fee
Under the capital gains component of the incentive fee, we pay our Adviser at the end of each calendar year (or upon termination of the Investment Advisory Agreement) 20.0% of our aggregate cumulative realized capital gains from inception through the end of that year, computed net of our aggregate cumulative realized capital losses and our aggregate cumulative unrealized losses through the end of such year, less the aggregate amount of any previously paid capital gain incentive fees. For the foregoing purpose, our “aggregate cumulative realized capital gains” does not include any unrealized gains. It should be noted that we accrue an incentive fee for accounting purposes taking into account any unrealized gains in accordance with GAAP. The capital gains component of the incentive fee is not subject to any minimum return to stockholders. If such amount is negative, then no capital gains incentive fee is payable for such year. Additionally, if the Investment Advisory Agreement is terminated as of a date that is not a calendar year end, the termination date will be treated as though it were a calendar year end for purposes of calculating and paying the capital gains incentive fee.
Payment of Our Expenses
All professionals of our Adviser, when and to the extent engaged in providing investment advisory and management services to us, and the compensation and routine overhead expenses of personnel allocable to these services to us, are provided and paid for by our Adviser and not by us. We bear all other out-of-pocket costs and expenses of our operations and transactions, including, without limitation, those relating to:
•organization;
•calculating our net asset value (including the cost and expenses of any independent valuation firm);
•indemnification payments;
•providing managerial assistance to those portfolio companies that request it;
•marketing expenses;
•expenses relating to the development and maintenance of our website;
•fees and expenses payable to third parties, including agents, consultants or other advisors, in connection with monitoring financial and legal affairs for us and in monitoring our investments and performing due diligence on our prospective portfolio companies or otherwise relating to, or associated with, evaluating and making investments;
•fees and expenses incurred in connection with obtaining debt financing;
•interest payable on debt, if any, incurred to finance our investments and expenses related to unsuccessful portfolio acquisition efforts;
•offerings of our common stock and other securities;
•investment advisory and management fees;
•administration fees, expenses and/or payments payable under the Administration Agreement;
•fees payable to third parties, including agents, consultants and other advisors, relating to, or associated with, evaluating and making investments, including costs associated with meeting potential financial sponsors;
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•fees and expenses associated with origination efforts;
•transfer and dividend paying agents and custodial fees and expenses;
•federal and state registration fees;
•all costs of registration of our securities with appropriate regulatory agencies;
•all cost of listing our securities on any securities exchange;
•U.S. federal, state and local taxes;
•brokerage commissions;
•independent directors’ fees and expenses;
•costs of preparing and filing reports or other documents required by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) or other regulators;
•costs of any reports, proxy statements or other notices to stockholders, including printing costs;
•costs associated with individual or groups of stockholders;
•our allocable portion of any fidelity bond, directors' and officers’ errors and omissions liability insurance, and any other insurance premiums;
•direct costs and expenses of administration, including printing, mailing, long distance telephone, copying, secretarial and other staff, independent auditors and outside legal costs;
•and all other expenses incurred by us or our Administrator or our Adviser in connection with administering our business, including payments under the Administration Agreement based on our allocable portion of our Administrator’s overhead in performing its obligations under the Administration Agreement, including rent, the fees and expenses associated with performing compliance functions and the allocable portion of the costs of compensation and related expenses of our Chief Compliance Officer and Chief Financial Officer and their respective administrative support staffs.
Duration and Termination
Unless terminated earlier as described below, the Investment Advisory Agreement will continue in effect from year to year if (i) approved annually by (A) our Board or (B) the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of our outstanding voting securities and (ii) in either case, if also approved by a majority of our directors who are not “interested persons” as defined in the 1940 Act. The Investment Advisory Agreement automatically terminates in the event of its assignment, as defined in the 1940 Act, by our Adviser and may be terminated by either party without penalty upon 60 days’ written notice to the other party. The holders of a majority of our outstanding voting securities may also terminate the Investment Advisory Agreement without penalty upon 60 days’ written notice. See “Risk Factors-Risks Relating to our Business and Structure - We are dependent upon our executive officers and our Adviser’s senior investment team and, in particular, Messrs. Labe and Srivastava, for our success and upon our Adviser’s access to such individuals pursuant to the Staffing Agreement. If our Adviser were to lose such access, our ability to achieve our investment objective could be significantly harmed.”
The Investment Advisory Agreement provides that, absent criminal conduct, willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of its duties or by reason of the reckless disregard of its duties and obligations under the Investment Advisory Agreement, our Adviser and its professionals and any other person or entity affiliated with it are entitled to indemnification from us for any damages, liabilities, costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and amounts reasonably paid in settlement) arising from the rendering of our Adviser’s services under the Investment Advisory Agreement or otherwise as our investment adviser.
Board Approval of the Investment Advisory Agreement
The Investment Advisory Agreement between us and our Adviser was initially approved by our Board at an in-person meeting in November 2013 and entered into in February 2014. Our Board most recently determined to re-approve the Investment Advisory Agreement at a meeting held on October 29, 2025. In reaching a decision to re-approve the Investment Advisory Agreement, the Board reviewed a significant amount of information and considered, among other things:
•the nature, extent and quality of services provided by the Adviser to us;
•the investment performance of the Company and the Adviser;
•comparative data with respect to the investment performance of other BDCs with similar investment objectives, strategies, risks, restrictions and types of securities purchased;
•the fee structure under the Investment Advisory Agreement and the Adviser’s anticipated costs of providing services to us;
•comparative data with respect to advisory and incentive fees or similar expenses paid by other BDCs with similar investment objectives and asset levels;
•our operating expenses compared to those of other BDCs with similar investment objectives, strategies, risks, restrictions and types of securities purchased;
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•any existing and potential sources of indirect income to the Adviser from its relationships with us and the profitability of those relationships;
•information about the services performed and the personnel performing such services under the Investment Advisory Agreement;
•economies of scale realized by the Adviser (or that possibly might be realized by the Adviser in the future) in connection with the Adviser’s provision of services to us; and
•the organizational capability and financial condition of the Adviser.
Based on the information reviewed and the discussions detailed above, the Board, including all of the directors who are not “interested persons” as defined in the 1940 Act, concluded that the investment advisory fee rates and terms are reasonable in relation to the services provided and re-approved the Investment Advisory Agreement as being in the best interests of our stockholders. The Board did not assign relative weights to the above factors or the other factors considered by it. Individual members of the Board may have given different weights to different factors.
Administration Agreement
The Administration Agreement provides that our Administrator is responsible for furnishing us with office facilities and equipment and providing us with clerical, bookkeeping, and recordkeeping and other administrative services at such facilities. Under the Administration Agreement, our Administrator performs, oversees, or arranges for, the performance of, our required administrative services, which includes being responsible for the financial and other records that we are required to maintain and preparing reports to our stockholders and reports and other materials filed with the SEC or any other regulatory authority. In addition, our Administrator assists us in determining and publishing our net asset value, oversees the preparation and filing of our tax returns and the printing and dissemination of reports and other materials to our stockholders, and generally oversees the payment of our expenses and the performance of administrative and professional services rendered to us by others. Under the Administration Agreement, our Administrator also provides managerial assistance on our behalf to those companies that have accepted our offer to provide such assistance.
In consideration of the provision of the services of our Administrator, we reimburse our Administrator for the costs and expenses incurred by our Administrator in performing its obligations and providing personnel and facilities under the Administration Agreement. Payments under the Administration Agreement are equal to our allocable portion (subject to the review of our Board) of our Administrator’s overhead resulting from its obligations under the Administration Agreement, including rent and the allocable portion of the cost of our Chief Compliance Officer and Chief Financial Officer and their respective staffs. In addition, if requested to provide significant managerial assistance to our portfolio companies, our Administrator is paid an additional amount based on the services provided, which shall not exceed the amount we receive from such companies for providing this assistance. The Administration Agreement between us and the Administrator was initially approved by our Board at an in-person meeting in November 2013 and was entered into in February 2014.
Our Board most recently determined to re-approve the Administration Agreement at a meeting held on October 29, 2025. In connection with such approval, the Board, including a majority of independent directors, reviewed the payments made by us to the Administrator to determine that the provisions of the Administration Agreement are carried out satisfactorily and to determine, among other things, whether the payments made by us under the Administration Agreement are reasonable in light of the services provided. The Board has also reviewed the methodology employed in determining how the expenses are allocated to us and the proposed allocation of administrative expenses among us and the affiliates of TPC. The Board assessed the reasonableness of such reimbursements for expenses allocated to us based on the nature and quality of the administrative services provided to us by the Administrator, our projected operating expenses and expense ratio compared to BDCs with similar investment objectives, any existing and potential sources of indirect income to the Administrator from its relationship with us, information about the administrative services to be performed and the personnel performing such administrative services, the organizational capability of the Administrator, and the possibility of obtaining similar services from other third-party service providers.
The Administration Agreement will continue in effect from year to year if approved annually by the Board. The Administration Agreement may be terminated by either party without penalty upon 60 days’ written notice to the other party. Stockholder approval is not required to amend the Administration Agreement.
The Administration Agreement provides that, absent criminal conduct, willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of its duties or by reason of the reckless disregard of its duties and obligations, our Administrator and any person or entity affiliated with it are entitled to indemnification from us for any damages, liabilities, costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and amounts reasonably paid in settlement) arising from the rendering of our Administrator’s services under the Administration Agreement or otherwise as our administrator.
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Staffing Agreement
Our Adviser has entered into the Staffing Agreement with TPC (the “Staffing Agreement”). Pursuant to the Staffing Agreement, TPC has made and will continue to make, subject to the terms of the Staffing Agreement, its investment and portfolio management and monitoring teams available to our Adviser. We believe that the Staffing Agreement (i) provides us with access to deal flow generated by TPC in the ordinary course of its business; (ii) provides us with access to TPC’s investment professionals, including its senior investment teams led by either Mr. Labe or Mr. Srivastava, and TPC’s non-investment employees; and (iii) commits certain key senior members of TPC’s Investment Committee to serve as members of our Adviser’s Investment Committee. Our Adviser is responsible for determining if we will participate in deal flow generated by TPC. Our Adviser takes advantage of the significant deal origination channels, rigorous due diligence process, disciplined underwriting methods, creative investment structuring and comprehensive portfolio management and investment monitoring capabilities of TPC’s senior investment team. The Staffing Agreement may be terminated by either party with 60 days’ prior written notice to the other party.
License Agreement
We have entered into the License Agreement with TPC under which TPC granted us a non-exclusive, royalty-free license to use the name “TriplePoint” and the TriplePoint logo. Under the License Agreement, we have a right to use the “TriplePoint” name for so long as our Adviser or one of its affiliates remains our investment adviser. Other than with respect to this limited license, we have no legal right to the “TriplePoint” name.
Determination of Net Asset Value
Quarterly Determinations
We determine the net asset value per share of our common stock on at least a quarterly basis. The net asset value per share will equal the value of our total assets minus liabilities and any preferred stock outstanding divided by the total number of shares of common stock outstanding. As of the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, we do not have any preferred stock outstanding.
Our investment assets are carried at fair value in accordance with the 1940 Act and Accounting Standards Codification Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosure, or ASC Topic 820. Value, as defined in Section 2(a)(41) of the 1940 Act, is (i) the market price for those securities for which a market quotation is readily available and (ii) for all other securities and assets, fair value is as determined in good faith by our Board. Our investments are primarily made to venture growth stage companies in technology and other high growth industries. Given the nature of lending to these types of companies, our investments are generally considered Level 3 assets under ASC Topic 820 because there is no known or accessible market or market indexes for these investments to be traded or exchanged. As such, we value substantially all of our investments at fair value as determined in good faith by our Board pursuant to a consistent valuation policy in accordance with the provisions of ASC Topic 820 and the 1940 Act. Due to the inherent uncertainty in determining the fair value of investments that do not have a readily available market value, the fair value of our investments determined in good faith by our Board may differ significantly from the value that would have been used had a readily available market existed for such investments, and the differences could be material.
The valuation committee of the Board (the “Valuation Committee”) is responsible for assisting the Board in valuing investments that are not publicly traded or for which current market quotations are not readily available. Investments for which market quotations are readily available are valued using market quotations, which are generally obtained from pricing services, broker-dealers or market makers. We value our investments for which market quotations are not readily available at fair value, as determined in good faith by the Board, with the assistance of the Adviser and independent valuation agents, in accordance with Rule 2a-5 of the 1940 Act and GAAP, and in accordance with our valuation policy approved by the Board. If more than one valuation method is used to measure fair value, the results are evaluated and weighted, as appropriate, considering the reasonableness of the range indicated by those results. The Adviser considers a range of fair values based upon the valuation techniques utilized and selects a value within that range that most accurately represents fair value based on current market conditions as well as other factors the Adviser’s valuation committee considers relevant.
The Board determines fair value of its investments on at least a quarterly basis or at such other times when it feels it would be appropriate to do so given the circumstances. A determination of fair value involves subjective judgments and estimates and depends on the facts and circumstances present at each valuation date. Due to the inherent uncertainty of determining fair value of portfolio investments that do not have a readily available market value, fair value of investments may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had a readily available market value existed for such investments, and the differences could be material.
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The fair value of our investments is measured in accordance with “ASC Topic 820” issued by the FASB. ASC Topic 820 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. ASC Topic 820 specifies a hierarchy of valuation techniques based on whether the inputs to those valuation techniques are observable or unobservable. ASC Topic 820 also provides guidance regarding a fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes information used to measure fair value and the effect of fair value measurements on earnings and provides for enhanced disclosures determined by the level of information used in the valuation. In accordance with ASC Topic 820, these inputs are summarized in the three levels listed below:
•Level 1—Valuations are based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that are accessible at the measurement date.
•Level 2—Valuations are based on quoted prices in markets that are not active or for which all significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly, and model-based valuation techniques for which all significant inputs are observable.
•Level 3—Valuations are based on inputs that are unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement. Level 3 assets and liabilities include financial instruments whose value is determined using pricing models incorporating significant unobservable inputs, such as discounted cash flow models and other similar valuations techniques. The valuation of Level 3 assets and liabilities generally requires significant management judgment due to the inability to observe inputs to valuation.
In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, an investment’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of observable input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Our assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment and consideration of factors specific to the investment.
Under ASC Topic 820, the fair value measurement also assumes that the transaction to sell an asset occurs in the principal market for the asset or, in the absence of a principal market, the most advantageous market for the asset, which may be a hypothetical market, and excludes transaction costs. The principal market for any asset is the market with the greatest volume and level of activity for such asset in which the reporting entity would or could sell or transfer the asset. In determining the principal market for an asset or liability, it is assumed that the reporting entity has access to such market as of the measurement date. Market participants are defined as buyers and sellers in the principal or most advantageous market that are independent, knowledgeable and willing and able to transact. See “Note 4. Investments” in the notes to our consolidated financial statements for a further discussion of our valuation process.
For purposes of Section 2(a)(41) and Rule 2a-5 under the 1940 Act, a market quotation is readily available only when that quotation is a quoted price (unadjusted) in active markets for identical investments that we can access at the measurement date, provided that a quotation will not be readily available if it is not reliable. Any portfolio investment that is not priced using a Level 1 input shall be subject to the fair value determination requirements under Rule 2a-5 and subject to our valuation procedures.
With respect to investments for which market quotations are not readily available, the Board undertakes a multi-step valuation process each quarter, as described below:
•The quarterly valuation process begins with each portfolio company or investment receiving a proposed valuation by the Adviser. The Adviser’s internal valuation committee (the “Adviser Valuation Committee”) is responsible for the valuation process, including making preliminary valuation conclusions and recommendations to the Valuation Committee and Board. The Adviser Valuation Committee does not include any voting members who are portfolio managers or investment professionals.
•The Adviser’s Portfolio Valuation, Monitoring and Analytics (“VMA”) group is responsible for aiding and supporting the Adviser Valuation Committee in the Adviser Valuation Committee’s role of overseeing the valuation process, including for calculating and overseeing the valuation process and valuation conclusions, and including making recommendations with respect to discount rates, liquidity adjustments and other key inputs into the valuation process.
•Proposed valuations are then documented and discussed with the Adviser Valuation Committee and other members of the Adviser’s senior management, including members of the VMA and the Adviser’s Finance, Operations, Legal and Compliance groups.
•At least 25% of the total dollar value of our investment portfolio will receive valuation recommendations from an independent third-party valuation firm each quarter, as selected in accordance with the Company’s valuation policy. Each new portfolio investment will be reviewed by an independent third-party valuation firm within 12 months of the date of investment, and thereafter will be reviewed by an independent third-party valuation firm no later than the fourth quarter following its most recent inclusion in such review process. However, a valuation review by an independent third-party valuation firm is not required for an investment whose total dollar value is less than 1% of the total dollar value of our aggregate investment portfolio (up to an aggregate of 10% of the total dollar value of our aggregate investment portfolio) or for those assets that the Board and/or Valuation Committee has agreed to waive from such requirement.
•The Adviser and the independent third-party valuation firms, if applicable, then present their proposed valuations to the Valuation Committee and Board, and the Board makes a fair valuation determination for each portfolio investment that is to be fair valued.
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Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations
Taxation of the Company
We have elected to be treated, and intend to qualify annually, as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code. As a RIC, we generally do not pay corporate-level U.S. federal income taxes on any ordinary income or capital gains that we timely distribute (or are deemed to timely distribute) to our stockholders as dividends.
To qualify as a RIC, we must, among other things:
•derive in each taxable year at least 90% of our gross income from dividends, interest, payments with respect to certain securities loans, gains from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities or foreign currencies, other income derived with respect to our business of investing in stock, securities or currencies, or net income derived from an interest in a “qualified publicly traded partnership,” or “QPTP,” hereinafter the “90% Gross Income Test;” and
•diversify our holdings so that, at the end of each quarter of each taxable year:
◦at least 50% of the value of our total assets is represented by cash and cash items, U.S. Government securities, the securities of other RICs, and other securities, with other securities limited, in respect of any one issuer, to an amount not greater than 5% of the value of our total assets and not more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer, and
◦not more than 25% of the value of our total assets is invested in the securities of any issuer (other than U.S. Government securities and the securities of other RICs), the securities of any two or more issuers that we control and that are determined to be engaged in the same business or similar or related trades or businesses, or the securities of one or more QPTPs, hereinafter the “Diversification Tests.”
In the case of a RIC that furnishes capital to development corporations, there is an exception relating to the Diversification Tests described above. This exception is available only to RICs which the SEC determines to be principally engaged in the furnishing of capital to other corporations which are principally engaged in the development or exploitation of inventions, technological improvements, new processes, or products not previously generally available, which we refer to as “SEC Certification.” We have not sought SEC Certification, but we may seek SEC Certification in future years. If we were to elect to seek and receive SEC Certification, we generally will be entitled to include, in the computation of the 50% value of our assets (described above), the value of any securities of an issuer, whether or not we own more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of the issuer, if the basis of the securities, when added to our basis of any other securities of the issuer that we own, does not exceed 5% of the value of our total assets.
As a RIC, we (but not our stockholders) generally are not subject to U.S. federal income tax on investment company taxable income and net capital gains that we distribute to our stockholders in any taxable year with respect to which we distribute an amount equal to at least 90% of the sum of our (i) investment company taxable income (which includes, among other items, dividends, interest and the excess of any net realized short-term capital gains over net realized long-term capital losses and other taxable income (other than any net capital gain), reduced by deductible expenses) determined without regard to the deduction for dividends and distributions paid and (ii) net tax-exempt interest income (which is the excess of our gross tax-exempt interest income over certain disallowed deductions) (the “Annual Distribution Requirement”). We intend to distribute all or substantially all of such income for each taxable year. Generally, if we fail to meet this Annual Distribution Requirement for any taxable year, we will fail to qualify for tax treatment as a RIC for such taxable year. Although we may meet our Annual Distribution requirement, we will be subject to a nondeductible 4% U.S. federal excise tax on certain of our undistributed income, unless we timely distribute (or are deemed to have timely distributed) an amount equal to the sum of:
•at least 98% of our ordinary income (not taking into account any capital gains or losses) for the calendar year;
•at least 98.2% of the amount by which our capital gains exceed our capital losses (adjusted for certain ordinary losses) for a one-year period generally ending on October 31 of the calendar year (unless an election is made by us to use our taxable year); and
•certain undistributed amounts from previous years on which we paid no U.S. federal income tax.
We are authorized to borrow funds and to sell assets in order to satisfy distribution requirements. However, under the 1940 Act, we are not permitted to make distributions to our stockholders while any senior securities are outstanding unless we meet the applicable asset coverage ratios. See “Business—Regulation—Senior Securities.” Moreover, our ability to dispose of assets to meet our distribution requirements may be limited by (1) the illiquid nature of our portfolio and/or (2) other requirements relating to our status as a RIC, including the Diversification Tests. If we dispose of assets in order to meet the Annual Distribution Requirement or to avoid the 4% U.S. federal excise tax, we may make such dispositions at times that, from an investment standpoint, are not advantageous.
A RIC is limited in its ability to deduct expenses in excess of its “investment company taxable income” (which is, generally, ordinary income plus the excess of net short-term capital gains over net long-term capital losses). If our expenses in a given year exceed investment company taxable income, we would experience a net operating loss for that year. However, a RIC is not permitted to carry forward net operating losses to subsequent years. In addition, expenses can be used only to offset investment company taxable income, not net capital gain. Due to these limits on the deductibility of expenses, we may for U.S. federal income tax purposes have aggregate taxable income for several years that we are required to distribute and that is taxable to our stockholders even if such income is greater than the aggregate net income we actually earned during those years. Such required distributions may be made from our cash assets or by liquidation of investments, if necessary. We may realize gains or losses from such liquidations. In the event we realize net capital gains from such transactions, you may receive a larger capital gain distribution than you would have received in the absence of such transactions.
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For U.S. federal income tax purposes, we are generally permitted to carry forward a net capital loss in any taxable year to offset our own capital gains, if any. These amounts are available to be carried forward to offset future capital gains to the extent permitted by the Code and applicable tax regulations. Any such loss carryforwards will retain their character as short-term or long-term. In the event that we were to experience an ownership change as defined under the Code, the capital loss carryforwards and other favorable tax attributes of us, if any, may be subject to limitation.
Taxation of Company Investments
Certain of our investment practices are subject to special and complex U.S. federal income tax provisions that may, among other things, (i) disallow, suspend or otherwise limit the allowance of certain losses or deductions, including the dividends received deduction, (ii) convert lower taxed long-term capital gains and qualified dividend income into higher taxed short-term capital gains or ordinary income, (iii) convert ordinary loss or a deduction into capital loss (the deductibility of which is more limited), (iv) cause us to recognize income or gain without a corresponding receipt of cash, (v) adversely affect the time as to when a purchase or sale of stock or securities is deemed to occur, (vi) adversely alter the characterization of certain complex financial transactions and (vii) produce income that will not qualify as good income for purposes of the 90% Gross Income Test. We monitor our transactions and may make certain tax elections and may be required to borrow money or dispose of securities to mitigate the effect of these rules and to prevent disqualification of us as a RIC but there can be no assurance that we will be successful in this regard.
Some of the income and fees that we may recognize will not satisfy the 90% Gross Income Test. In order to ensure that such income and fees do not disqualify us from RIC tax treatment as a result of a failure to satisfy the 90% Gross Income Test, we may hold assets that generate such income and provide services that generate such fees indirectly through one or more entities treated as corporations for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Such corporations will be required to pay U.S. federal corporate income tax on their earnings, which ultimately will reduce our return on such income and fees.
Debt Instruments
We may be required to recognize taxable income in circumstances in which we do not receive a corresponding payment in cash. For example, if we hold debt instruments that are treated under applicable tax rules as having OID (such as debt instruments with an end-of-term payment and/or PIK interest payment or, in certain cases, increasing interest rates or issued with warrant investments), we must include in taxable income each year a portion of the OID that accrues over the life of the obligation, regardless of whether cash representing such income is received by us in the same taxable year. We may also have to include in income other amounts that we have not yet received in cash, such as PIK interest, deferred loan origination fees that are paid after origination of the loan or are paid in non-cash compensation such as warrant investments or stock, or certain income with respect to equity investments in foreign corporations. Because any OID or other amounts accrued will be included in our investment company taxable income for the year of accrual, we may be required to make a distribution to our stockholders in order to satisfy the Annual Distribution Requirement and to avoid the 4% U.S. federal excise tax, even though we will not have received any corresponding cash amount.
Below Investment Grade Instruments
Investments in debt securities that are rated below investment grade by rating agencies or that would be rated below investment grade if they were rated may present special tax issues for us. The U.S. federal income tax rules are not entirely clear about issues such as when we may cease to accrue interest, original issue discount or market discount, when and to what extent deductions may be taken for bad debts or worthless instruments, how payments received on obligations in default should be allocated between principal and income and whether exchanges of debt obligations in a bankruptcy or workout context are taxable. These and other issues will be addressed by us, to the extent necessary, to distribute sufficient income to preserve our tax status as a RIC and minimize the extent to which we are subject to U.S. federal income tax.
Warrant Investments
Gain or loss realized by us from the sale or exchange of warrant investments acquired by us, as well as any loss attributable to the lapse of such warrant investments, generally are treated as capital gain or loss. The treatment of such gain or loss as long-term or short-term generally depends on how long we held a particular warrant and on the nature of the disposition transaction.
Foreign Investments
In the event we invest in foreign securities, we may be subject to withholding and other foreign taxes with respect to those securities. We do not expect to satisfy the requirement to pass through to our stockholders their share of the foreign taxes paid by us.
Passive Foreign Investment Companies
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We may invest in the stock of a foreign corporation which is classified as a “passive foreign investment company” (“PFIC”) within the meaning of Section 1297 of the Code. In general, unless a special tax election has been made, we are required to pay tax at ordinary income rates on any gains and “excess distributions” with respect to PFIC stock as if such items had been realized ratably over the period during which we held the PFIC stock, plus an interest charge. Certain adverse tax consequences of a PFIC investment may be limited if we are eligible to elect alternative tax treatment with respect to such investment. Such elections, however, may require us to recognize in a year income in excess of our distributions from PFICs and our dispositions of PFIC stock during that year, and such income will nevertheless be subject to the Annual Distribution Requirement and will be taken into account for purposes of the 4% U.S. federal excise tax. No assurances can be given that any such election will be available or that, if available, we will make such an election.
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Foreign Currency Transactions
Under the Code, gains or losses attributable to fluctuations in exchange rates which occur between the time we accrue income or other receivables or accrue expenses or other liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and the time we actually collect such receivables or pay such liabilities generally are treated as ordinary income or loss. Similarly, on disposition of debt instruments and certain other instruments denominated in a foreign currency, gains or losses attributable to fluctuations in the value of the foreign currency between the date of acquisition of the instrument and the date of disposition also are treated as ordinary income or loss. These currency fluctuations related gains and losses may increase or decrease the amount of our investment company taxable income to be distributed to our stockholders as ordinary income.
Failure to Qualify as a RIC
If we were unable to qualify for treatment as a RIC, and if certain cure provisions under the Code were not available, we would be subject to tax on all of our taxable income (including our net capital gains) at regular corporate rates. We would not be able to deduct distributions to stockholders, nor would they be required to be made. Distributions, including distributions of net long-term capital gain, would generally be taxable to our stockholders as ordinary dividend income to the extent of our current and accumulated earnings and profits. Subject to certain limitations under the Code, corporate stockholders would be eligible to claim a dividend received deduction with respect to such dividend; non-corporate stockholders would generally be able to treat such dividends as “qualified dividend income,” which is subject to reduced rates of U.S. federal income tax. Distributions in excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits would be treated first as a return of capital to the extent of the stockholder’s tax basis, and any remaining distributions would be treated as a capital gain. If we fail to qualify as a RIC for a period greater than two taxable years, to qualify as a RIC in a subsequent year we may be subject to regular corporate tax on any net built-in gains with respect to certain of our assets (i.e., the excess of the aggregate gains, including items of income, over aggregate losses that would have been realized with respect to such assets if we had been liquidated) that we elect to recognize on requalification or when recognized over the next five years.
Regulation
We have elected to be treated as a BDC under the 1940 Act. A BDC is a specialized investment vehicle that elects to be regulated under the 1940 Act as an investment company, but is generally subject to less onerous requirements than registered investment companies under a regime designed to encourage lending to U.S.-based small and mid-sized businesses.
As with other companies regulated by the 1940 Act, a BDC must adhere to certain substantive regulatory requirements. The 1940 Act contains prohibitions and restrictions relating to transactions between BDCs and their affiliates (including any investment advisers), principal underwriters and affiliates of those affiliates and requires that a majority of the directors of a BDC be persons other than “interested persons,” as that term is defined in the 1940 Act. In addition, the 1940 Act provides that we may not change the nature of our business so as to cease to be, or withdraw our election as, a BDC without the approval of a majority of our outstanding voting securities. A majority of the outstanding voting securities of a company is defined under the 1940 Act as the lesser of: (i) 67.0% or more of the voting securities present at such meeting, if the holders of more than 50.0% of the outstanding voting securities of such company are present or represented by proxy, or (ii) more than 50.0% of the outstanding voting securities of such company.
We do not intend to acquire securities issued by any investment company in excess of the limits imposed by the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder. Under these current limits, we generally cannot acquire more than 3% of the voting stock of any registered investment company or BDC, invest more than 5% of the value of our total assets in the securities of one registered investment company or BDC, or invest more than 10% of the value of our total assets in the securities of registered investment companies and BDCs, subject to compliance with certain exceptions.
We are not generally able to issue and sell our common stock at a price below net asset value per share. We may, however, sell our common stock at a price below then-current net asset value per share of our common stock if our Board determines that such sale is in our best interests, and if our stockholders approve such sale. In any such case, the price at which our securities are to be issued and sold may not be less than a price that, in the determination of our Board, closely approximates the market value of such securities (less any distributing commission or discount). If we raise additional funds by issuing common stock or senior securities convertible into, or exchangeable for, our common stock, then the percentage ownership of our stockholders at that time will decrease and you may experience dilution.
At our 2018 Annual Stockholders Meeting, our stockholders authorized our ability to issue options, warrants or rights to subscribe to, convert to, or purchase shares of our common stock, which may include convertible preferred stock and convertible debentures, under appropriate circumstances in connection with our capital raising and financing activities, subject to applicable restrictions under the 1940 Act (including, without limitation, that at the date of issuance of the options, warrants or rights, (i) the number of shares that would result from the exercise or conversion of all of the Company’s options, warrants or rights to subscribe to, convert to, or purchase our common stock does not exceed 25% of our then-outstanding shares, and (2) the exercise or conversion price thereof is not less than the market value per share of our common stock). Such authorization has no expiration.
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Qualifying Assets
Under the 1940 Act, a BDC may not acquire any asset other than assets of the type listed in Section 55(a) of the 1940 Act, which are referred to as “qualifying assets,” unless, at the time the acquisition is made, qualifying assets represent at least 70.0% of the BDC’s total assets. The principal categories of qualifying assets that are applicable to us are the following:
(1)securities purchased in transactions not involving any public offering from the issuer of such securities, which issuer (subject to certain limited exceptions) is an eligible portfolio company, or from any person who is, or has been during the preceding 13 months, an affiliated person of an eligible portfolio company, or from any other person, subject to such rules as may be prescribed by the SEC. An “eligible portfolio company” is defined in the 1940 Act as any issuer that:
•is organized under the laws of, and has its principal place of business in, the United States;
•is not an investment company (other than a small business investment company wholly owned by the BDC) or a company that would be an investment company but for certain exclusions under the 1940 Act; and
•satisfies either of the following:
i.does not have any class of securities listed on a national securities exchange or has any class of securities listed on a national securities exchange subject to a $250 million market capitalization maximum; or
ii.is controlled by a BDC or a group of companies including a BDC, the BDC actually exercises a controlling influence over the management or policies of the eligible portfolio company, and, as a result, the BDC has an affiliated person who is a director of the eligible portfolio company.
(2)securities purchased in a private transaction from a U.S. issuer that is not an investment company or from an affiliated person of the issuer, or in transactions incident to such a private transaction, if the issuer is in bankruptcy and subject to reorganization or if the issuer, immediately prior to the purchase of its securities, was unable to meet its obligations as they came due without material assistance other than conventional lending or financing arrangements.
(3)securities received in exchange for or distributed on or with respect to the securities described above, or pursuant to the exercise of warrant investments or rights relating to such securities.
(4)cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities or high-quality debt securities that mature in one year or less from the date of investment.
The regulations defining and interpreting qualifying assets may change over time. We may adjust our investment focus as needed to comply with and/or take advantage of any regulatory, legislative, administrative or judicial actions in this area.
We generally look through our subsidiaries to the underlying holdings (considered together with portfolio assets held outside of our subsidiaries) for purposes of determining compliance with the 70.0% qualifying assets requirement of the 1940 Act. On a consolidated basis, we expect that at least 70.0% of our assets will be eligible assets.
Under Section 55(b) of the 1940 Act, the value of a BDC’s assets shall be determined as of the date of the most recent financial statements filed by such company with the SEC pursuant to Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and shall be determined no less frequently than annually.
Managerial Assistance to Portfolio Companies
BDCs generally must offer to make available, and must provide upon request, significant managerial assistance to certain of their portfolio companies, except in circumstances where either (i) the BDC controls such portfolio company or (ii) the BDC purchases such securities in conjunction with one or more other persons acting together and one of the other persons in the group makes available such managerial assistance. Making available managerial assistance means, among other things, any arrangement whereby the BDC, through its directors, officers or employees, offers to provide, and, if accepted, does so provide, significant guidance and counsel concerning the management, operations or business objectives and policies of a portfolio company. The Administrator may provide all or a portion of this assistance pursuant to the Administration Agreement, the costs of which will be reimbursed by us at cost. We may receive fees for these services.
Temporary Investments
Pending investment in other types of qualifying assets, as described above, our investments may consist of cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities, repurchase agreements and high-quality debt investments that mature in one year or less from the date of investment, which we refer to, collectively, as “temporary investments,” so that 70% of our assets are qualifying assets or temporary investments. Typically, we invest in U.S. Treasury bills or in repurchase agreements, so long as the agreements are fully collateralized by cash or securities issued by the U.S. government or its agencies. A repurchase agreement involves the purchase by an investor, such as us, of a specified security and the simultaneous agreement by the seller to repurchase it at an agreed-upon future date and at a price that is greater than the purchase price by an amount that reflects an agreed-upon interest rate. If more than 25% of our total assets constitute repurchase agreements from a single counterparty, we would not meet the “Diversification Tests,” in order to qualify as a RIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Accordingly, we do not intend to enter into repurchase agreements with a single counterparty in excess of this limit. Our Adviser monitors the creditworthiness of any counterparties with which we enter into repurchase agreement transactions.
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Senior Securities
On April 24, 2018, the Board unanimously approved the application of the modified asset coverage requirements set forth in Section 61(a) of 1940 Act. In addition, at a special meeting of stockholders held on June 21, 2018, our stockholders approved the application of the 150% minimum asset coverage requirements under the 1940 Act, and we became subject to the 150% minimum asset coverage ratio effective June 22, 2018. Thus, we are permitted, under specified conditions, to issue multiple classes of debt and one class of stock senior to our common stock if our asset coverage, as defined in the 1940 Act, is at least equal to 150% immediately after each such issuance. As of December 31, 2025, the Company’s asset coverage for borrowed amounts was 175%.
In addition, while any senior securities remain outstanding, we generally must make provisions to prohibit any cash distribution to our stockholders or the repurchase of such securities or shares unless we meet the applicable asset coverage ratios after deducting the amount of the distribution or repurchase. We may also borrow amounts up to 5% of the value of our total assets for temporary purposes without regard to asset coverage. We consolidate our financial results with all of our wholly owned subsidiaries for financial reporting purposes and measure our compliance with the leverage test applicable to BDCs under the 1940 Act on a consolidated basis. For a discussion of the risks associated with leverage, see “Risk Factors-Risks Relating to our Business and Structure-Regulations governing our operation as a BDC affect our ability to, and the way in which we, raise additional capital. As a BDC, the necessity of raising additional capital may expose us to risks, including the typical risks associated with leverage. The net asset value per share of our common stock may be diluted if we issue or sell securities to subscribe for or convertible into shares of our common stock.”
Codes of Ethics
We and our Adviser have adopted a joint code of ethics pursuant to Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act and Rule 204A-1 under the Advisers Act that establishes procedures for personal investments and restricts certain personal securities transactions. Personnel subject to the code may invest in securities for their personal investment accounts, including securities that may be purchased or held by us, so long as such investments are made in accordance with the code’s requirements. The joint code of ethics is available free of charge on our website at www.tpvg.com and on the EDGAR Database on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov.
We have also adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”), which applies to, among others, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer.
Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures
We have delegated our proxy voting responsibility to the Adviser. A summary of the Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures of the Adviser are set forth below. These policies and procedures will be reviewed periodically by the Adviser and our directors who are not “interested persons,” as defined under the 1940 Act, of the Company, and, accordingly, are subject to change.
Introduction
As an investment adviser registered under the Advisers Act, our Adviser has a fiduciary duty to act solely in the best interests of its clients. As part of this duty, our Adviser recognizes that it must vote our securities in a timely manner free of conflicts of interest and in our best interests.
Our Adviser’s policies and procedures for voting proxies for its investment advisory clients are intended to comply with Section 206 of, and Rule 206(4)-6 under, the Advisers Act.
Proxy Policies
Our Adviser votes proxies relating to any of our portfolio equity securities in what it perceives to be the best interests of our stockholders. Our Adviser reviews on a case-by-case basis each proposal submitted to a stockholder vote to determine its effect on any of the portfolio equity securities we hold. In most cases our Adviser will vote in favor of proposals that our Adviser believes are likely to increase the value of any of the portfolio equity securities we hold. Although our Adviser generally votes against proposals that may have a negative effect on any of our portfolio equity securities, our Adviser may vote for such a proposal if there exist compelling long-term reasons to do so.
Our proxy voting decisions are made by our Adviser’s senior investment team. To ensure that our Adviser’s vote is not the product of a conflict of interest, our Adviser requires that (1) anyone involved in the decision-making process disclose to our Chief Compliance Officer any potential conflict that he or she is aware of and any contact that he or she has had with any interested party regarding a proxy vote and (2) employees involved in the decision-making process or vote administration are prohibited from revealing how our Adviser intends to vote on a proposal in order to reduce any attempted influence from interested parties. Where conflicts of interest may be present, our Adviser discloses such conflicts to us, including our independent directors and may request guidance from us on how to vote such proxies.
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Proxy Voting Records
You may obtain information without charge about how our Adviser voted proxies by making a written request for proxy voting information to: 2755 Sand Hill Road, Suite 150, Menlo Park, California 94025, Attention: Investor Relations.
Privacy Principles
We are committed to maintaining the privacy of our stockholders and to safeguarding their nonpublic personal information. The following information is provided to help you understand what personal information we collect, how we protect that information and why, in certain cases, we may share information with select other parties.
Generally, we do not receive any nonpublic personal information relating to our stockholders, although certain nonpublic personal information of our stockholders may become available to us. We do not disclose any nonpublic personal information about our stockholders or former stockholders to anyone, except as permitted by law or as necessary in order to service stockholder accounts (for example, to a transfer agent or third-party administrator).
We restrict access to nonpublic personal information about our stockholders to employees of our Adviser and its affiliates with a legitimate business need for the information. We maintain physical, electronic and procedural safeguards designed to protect the nonpublic personal information of our stockholders.
Other
Under the 1940 Act, we are required to provide and maintain a bond issued by a reputable fidelity insurance company to protect us against larceny and embezzlement. Furthermore, as a BDC, we are prohibited from protecting any director or officer against any liability to us or our stockholders arising from willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of such person’s office.
We and our Adviser are each required to adopt and implement written policies and procedures reasonably designed to prevent violation of relevant federal securities laws, review these policies and procedures annually for their adequacy and the effectiveness of their implementation, and designate a Chief Compliance Officer to be responsible for administering these policies and procedures.
We are prohibited under the 1940 Act from participating in certain transactions with our affiliates without the prior approval of our independent directors and, in some cases, the SEC. Any person that owns, directly or indirectly, 5% or more of our outstanding voting securities will be our affiliate for purposes of the 1940 Act and we are generally prohibited from buying or selling any security from or to such affiliate without the prior approval of our independent directors. The 1940 Act also prohibits certain “joint” transactions with certain of our affiliates, which could include concurrent investments in the same company, without prior approval of our independent directors and, in some cases, the SEC. We are prohibited from buying or selling any security from or to any person that controls us or who owns more than 25% of our voting securities and certain of that person’s affiliates, or entering into prohibited joint transactions with such persons, absent the prior approval of the SEC. As a result of these restrictions, we may be prohibited from buying or selling any security (other than any security of which we are the issuer) from or to any company that is advised or managed by TPC, our Adviser or their affiliates without the prior approval of the SEC, which may limit the scope of investment opportunities that would otherwise be available to us.
We co-invest from time to time, and intend to continue making co-investments, with TriplePoint Capital and/or investment funds, accounts and vehicles managed by TriplePoint Capital or its affiliates, including TriplePoint Private Venture Credit Inc. (“TPVC”) and TriplePoint Venture Lending Fund, LLC (“TPVL”), where doing so is consistent with our investment strategy as well as applicable law and SEC staff interpretations. We generally are only permitted to co-invest with TriplePoint Capital and/or such investment funds, accounts and vehicles managed by TPC or its affiliates where the only term that is negotiated is price. However, pursuant to the Exemptive Order, we are permitted to participate in negotiated co-investment transactions with TriplePoint Capital and/or investment funds, accounts and vehicles managed by TPC or its affiliates, including TPVC and TPVL, where doing so is consistent with regulatory requirements and other pertinent factors, and pursuant to the conditions of the Exemptive Order. Our Adviser, pursuant to the Exemptive Order, operates under a new form of co-investment exemptive relief that adopts a more flexible requirement that allocations be “fair and equitable” to us and that our Adviser consider the interests of us in allocations. Under the Exemptive Order, among other things, the terms, conditions, price, and class of securities to be purchased in respect of a particular investment, the date on which such investment is to be made, and any registration rights applicable thereto, must be generally the same for us and each other participating affiliated entity. While the Exemptive Order permits greater flexibility to negotiate the terms of co-investments with TriplePoint Capital and/or investment funds, accounts and investment vehicles managed by TriplePoint Capital or its affiliates, including TPVC and TPVL, where doing so is consistent with regulatory requirements and other pertinent factors, the requirements of the Exemptive Order (including any requirements for Board approval thereunder), as well as other regulatory requirements associated with us and other BDCs managed by the Adviser, potentially will impact the investment allocations among other participating accounts (including, for the avoidance of doubt, us) or otherwise impact allocation results.
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Sarbanes-Oxley Act
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act imposes a wide variety of regulatory requirements on SEC-registered companies and their insiders. Many of these requirements affect us. For example:
(1)pursuant to Rule 13a-14 under the Exchange Act, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer must certify the accuracy of the financial statements contained in our periodic reports;
(2)pursuant to Item 307 under Regulation S-K, our periodic reports must disclose our conclusions about the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures;
(3)pursuant to Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act, our management must prepare an annual report regarding its assessment of our internal control over financial reporting and, to the extent that we are a “large accelerated filer” or an “accelerated filer” under Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act, must obtain an audit of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting performed by our independent registered public accounting firm; and
(4)pursuant to Item 308 of Regulation S-K and Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act, our periodic reports must disclose whether there were significant changes in our internal control over financial reporting or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls subsequent to the date of their evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.
Corporate Governance Regulations
The NYSE has adopted corporate governance regulations that listed companies must comply with. We believe we are in compliance with these corporate governance listing standards. We monitor our compliance with all future listing standards and take all necessary actions to ensure that we are in compliance therewith.
Available Information
Our address is 2755 Sand Hill Road, Suite 150, Menlo Park, California 94025. Our phone number is (650) 854-2090 and our internet website is at www.tpvg.com. We make available free of charge on our website our proxy statement, annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports as soon as reasonably practical after we electronically file such material with, or furnish it to, the SEC. Information contained on our website is not incorporated by reference into this Annual Report on Form 10-K and you should not consider information contained on our website to be part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K or any other report we file with the SEC.
Our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and all amendments to those reports and other public filings are also available free of charge on the EDGAR Database on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov.
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