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NASDAQ: SOLS

Solstice Advanced Materials Inc.

CIK 0002064953 · Chemicals & Allied Products

Solstice Advanced Materials Inc. (“Solstice,” “Solstice Advanced Materials,” “we,” “us,” “our,” or the “Company”) is a global, differentiated advanced materials company and a leading global provider of refrigerants, blowing agents, conversion services for the nuclear energy sector, semiconductor… About this business →

8-K Filed May 22, 2026 · Period ending May 22, 2026

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10-Q Filed May 6, 2026 · Period ending Mar 31, 2026

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8-K Filed May 6, 2026 · Period ending May 6, 2026

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8-K Filed Apr 27, 2026 · Period ending Apr 24, 2026

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8-K Filed Feb 25, 2026 · Period ending Feb 24, 2026

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10-K Filed Feb 19, 2026 · Period ending Dec 31, 2025

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About Solstice Advanced Materials Inc.

Source: Item 1 (Business) from the 10-K filed February 19, 2026. Description as filed by the company with the SEC.

ITEM 1. BUSINESS

Our Company

Solstice Advanced Materials Inc. (“Solstice,” “Solstice Advanced Materials,” “we,” “us,” “our,” or the “Company”) is a global, differentiated advanced materials company and a leading global provider of refrigerants, blowing agents, conversion services for the nuclear energy sector, semiconductor materials, protective fibers and healthcare packaging. We operate through two segments, reported as Refrigerants & Applied Solutions (“RAS”) and Electronic & Specialty Materials (“ESM”). Our business is recognized as an industry innovator as well as a technology and quality leader, supported by some of the industry’s most well-known brands.

Our RAS segment is a leading manufacturer of low global warming potential (“LGWP”) refrigerants, blowing agents, solvents, and aerosol materials, as well as conversion services for the nuclear energy sector. RAS serves the end markets of cooling, air conditioning and refrigeration (“HVAC/R”), automotive, nuclear energy, building and appliance insulation, and healthcare. RAS products include, among others, LGWP refrigerants, blowing agents, aerosol propellants, cleaning solvents, high-barrier pharmaceutical packaging materials and conversion services for nuclear energy providers. Our products are distributed and sold through well-known brands like Solstice, Genetron, and Aclar. Our ESM segment is a leading provider of electronic materials, high-strength fibers and laboratory life science chemicals. ESM primarily serves the semiconductor, defense, pharmaceutical and construction end markets. ESM products include, among others, sputtering targets, lightweight high-strength fibers and high-purity life science solutions. Our products are distributed and sold through well-known brands like Spectra, Fluka, and Hydranal.

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We benefit from strong secular demand resulting from certain growing trends, including government regulated sustainability targets, semiconductor production, healthcare and life sciences, defense and safety and advanced electrification—all across a diverse set of products, systems and solutions. Over the last decade, we tailored our products toward highly specialized offerings in targeted, high-growth end markets that value differentiated technology and manufacturing capabilities. We maintain longstanding leadership positions backed by decades of innovation in high value-added product segments. Our strong manufacturing capabilities are often located in proximity to our customers across the globe. Our long history of innovation, supported by over 5,700 issued patents and pending applications as of December 31, 2025, allows us to closely collaborate with our customers, providing us with a client-specific, specialized product portfolio.

In 2025, we served over 3,000 customers across a wide range of end markets in approximately 120 countries and territories. Our global presence included 20 manufacturing sites, four standalone research and development (“R&D”) sites and approximately 4,100 employees as of December 31, 2025.

We create value for our stakeholders and enhance our value proposition to customers through defined and actionable strategies. We improve our customer offerings by capitalizing on secular growth trends and making targeted investments into innovation and manufacturing capabilities. We enhance our growth prospects through disciplined portfolio management, including organic expansion into higher-value adjacent products and end markets. We expect to evaluate opportunities for inorganic growth through selective strategic acquisitions. We also focus on disciplined cost management and leveraging our supply chain expertise to support profitable growth.

Our strong Adjusted EBITDA margin profile is supported by the Solstice operating model, which utilizes systems, processes, best practices and management philosophies spanning across the whole organization and benefiting customers and stakeholders. We use, evolve, and tailor tools and processes to execute against and enhance our operating model with a focus on five key organizational pillars—innovation and commercialization, commercial excellence and growth, capital deployment and optimization, supply chain and logistics, and manufacturing excellence. We strongly believe that our operating model provides us with strong competitive advantages relative to our peers. Our operating model is deeply embedded throughout our organization, across business lines and hierarchical structures.

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Spin-off from Honeywell

On October 8, 2024, Honeywell International Inc. (“Honeywell”) announced its plan to spin-off its Advanced Materials business into an independent, U.S. publicly traded company through a pro rata distribution of all of the outstanding common shares of Solstice Advanced Materials to Honeywell shareowners (the “Spin-off”) that would be tax-free for U.S. federal tax purposes. On October 30, 2025, the Spin-off was consummated by means of a pro rata distribution (the “Distribution”), which was intended to be tax-free for U.S. federal tax purposes, of all of the issued and outstanding Solstice Advanced Materials common shares to Honeywell’s shareowners of record as of the close of business on October 17, 2025 (the “Record Date”), at which time each holder of Honeywell's common shares received one Solstice Advanced Materials common share for every four Honeywell common shares held as of the close of business on the Record Date, resulting in the Distribution of 158,727,456 of the Company’s common shares to Honeywell shareowners. Upon completion of the Distribution, on October 30, 2025, the Company commenced “regular way” trading as an independent public company under the ticker symbol “SOLS” on The Nasdaq Stock Market (“Nasdaq”). Following the Distribution, Honeywell does not own any Solstice Advanced Materials common shares.

Our Competitive Strengths

We benefit from the following competitive strengths:

Global Leader in Innovative Advanced Materials

We are a global leader in advanced materials, providing innovative and specialized offerings with strategic positions in targeted, high-growth end markets that value differentiated technology and manufacturing capabilities, resulting in a high level of customer intimacy.

Solstice operates in high value-added specialty solutions markets, requiring complex chemistry and material science know-how. Our portfolio focuses on critical, enabling solutions which help our end customers solve environmentally-driven regulatory challenges, provide unique lightweight defense products and develop cutting edge products in the semiconductor, healthcare and life sciences markets. Across our diverse business lines, we are recognized as a market leader through our technology, quality and innovation.

Each of our brands, such as Solstice, Genetron, Aclar, Spectra, Fluka, and Hydranal, is valued for high quality, purity and safety standards, as well as high customer satisfaction throughout the industry. As a technology leader, we significantly focus on proprietary solutions, supported by a differentiated intellectual property portfolio with over 5,700 issued patents and pending applications as of December 31, 2025. We operate four standalone focused R&D centers while a majority of our 20 manufacturing sites have integrated R&D capabilities. We employ a dedicated team of over 300 technologists and engineers around the globe, helping us to be at the forefront of innovation. We maintain a leading manufacturing base with unique capabilities, global scale and customer proximity. Our extensive experience in chemical synthesis and commercial-scale manufacturing leads to the development of process-related patents and other proprietary technology (including know-how and trade secrets).

Deep Customer Relationships and Manufacturing Proximity

We help solve the most complex problems for our customers by providing differentiated and highly specialized solutions, with unique manufacturing capabilities in proximity to our customer base, and which are often developed in partnership with our customers.

We serve a diverse and global customer base of over 3,000 customers, largely comprised of blue chip companies and industry leaders, as well as government agencies, across a variety of resilient end markets. In 2025, no single customer accounted for more than 10% of our net sales, and our top 10 customers accounted for less than 20% of our net sales. The strength of our customer relationships and the quality of our differentiated products facilitate our ability to enter into long-term customer contracts. This is demonstrated by an average customer tenure of approximately 10 years. We have supplied many of our largest customers for several decades and we continue to cultivate our deep customer relationships.

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In addition to a high level of customer intimacy achieved through our specialized, client-specific, manufacturing know-how, we benefit from manufacturing sites located in close physical proximity to our customers. We focus on providing strong supply chain security and believe we will benefit from reshoring trends and policies. We maintain a strong U.S. presence, as well as a global footprint strengthened by partners across the globe, especially in India and other parts of Asia. We manage a large, global customer base across approximately 120 countries and territories. Furthermore, our manufacturing footprint in the U.S. includes growing end markets experiencing increasing investments, such as cooling, nuclear energy, or semiconductors. These factors result in high customer retention, characterized by long customer tenure, low churn rates and a growing customer base.

Long-Term Secular Growth Across End Markets

We benefit from strong secular demand resulting from certain growing trends, including government regulated sustainability targets, global nuclear energy investment, semiconductor production, healthcare and life sciences, defense and safety and advanced electrification—all across a diverse set of products, systems and solutions. Our exposure to long-term secular growth trends across segments results from our efforts to position our product lines toward highly specialized offerings in targeted, high-growth end markets.

Value Creation Opportunities

We create value for customers and stakeholders through defined and actionable strategies. We believe our strong balance sheet and market positions, together with flexible capital allocation, support growth opportunities and provide us with the flexibility to consider programs to return capital to shareowners in the future. Our organic growth is driven by our leadership positions, new product innovations, manufacturing capabilities, robust customer base and positive secular global trends. Our organic growth is enhanced through customer-partnered innovation and expansion into adjacent and new products, geographies, customer groups and end markets. Previously established ventures with strategic partners in key geographies allow us to enter new markets, accelerate go-to-market speed, drive local adoption and increase customer proximity. We leverage global manufacturing partnerships to help us drive regional growth while focusing on efficient cost structures to sustain our strong margin profile.

Inorganically, we continuously identify and evaluate a robust pipeline of strategic acquisition targets to realize value upside and optimize our portfolio. We are well positioned to pursue inorganic growth in various advanced materials businesses characterized by differentiated innovation in high-growth markets, and expect to benefit from the rigorous application of our operating model, validated by a track record of value creation in our core businesses.

Resilient Financial Profile

We believe we have a financial profile characterized by resilience, including medium-term low to mid single digit organic growth and robust Adjusted EBITDA margins and a strong balance sheet.

Our net sales growth has benefited from rising customer demand and our ability to drive value for customers, realized in pricing for products and solutions according to a value-based approach. Our diversified product lines, customer base and end markets allow significant net sales visibility given our long-term customer contracts. Our strong customer base, coupled with our innovative R&D teams and technical client-specific support and intellectual property, facilitate the recurring nature of our net sales.

Our Adjusted EBITDA margin profile is supported by our high-value-add specialty solutions, manufacturing expertise, and customer proximity, supported by the Solstice operating model. We believe our value proposition creates strong customer demand and loyalty, given the strong reliability and quality of our products. Driven by the continuous implementation and execution of this operating model, we expect to experience consistent and superior sales, order and pricing management, faster execution speed, greater customer satisfaction, higher manufacturing efficiencies, cost savings and increased innovation and product development.

In addition, our order rates have surpassed our existing production capacity for certain key product lines. In 2025, we continuously invested in our business and production capabilities, with capital expenditures representing 10% of net sales. As outlined in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” and facilitated by our financial profile, our capital expenditures are expected to remain at or above this

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level in the near-term due to strategic and disciplined project-related manufacturing expansion as a response to expected long-term customer demand beyond current production capacity.

Experienced Management Team

Our management team combines extensive industry experience and demonstrated leadership with a proven track record. Our leadership team is composed of experts from both Honeywell and other industry-leading firms, who have worked to position our business to successfully operate within high-value-add specialty solutions markets and delivered growth, profitability and competitive strength. Our executive management team has an average of approximately 25 years of relevant experience, primarily in the advanced materials and specialty chemicals industries.

Our executive leadership team is supported by a strong and experienced mid-level management team and approximately 4,100 employees who drive product innovation, manage day-to-day operations, deliver best-in-class customer service and execute our long-term strategy. Members of the second-layer management team, directly reporting to segment leadership, average over 20 years of relevant industry experience in advanced materials and specialty chemicals sectors. Both the top- and mid-level management teams maintain strong alignment with our shareowners’ interests, with managerial incentives tied to shareowner success.

Our Strategies

Utilize Our Leading Positions to Capture Organic Secular Growth

We benefit from leading positions across our existing business lines in LGWP refrigerant materials, blowing agents, conversion services for the nuclear energy sector, specialty fibers, electronic materials, healthcare and life sciences. Under our product platforms, we believe we are favorably positioned to capture the long-term secular growth trends in the markets our segments serve.

Drive Innovation in Close Partnership with Our Customers

We operate some of the industry’s most innovative R&D centers, which provide a strong basis for future innovation and the continued development of differentiated products, technologies and patents. Each business is responsible for executing an innovation roadmap and ensuring alignment with our long-term R&D and company strategy. Individual innovation projects and overall innovation portfolio management will be guided by the Solstice operating model to ensure alignment, maximize efficiency and leverage group resources. Our net sales are influenced by new product introductions, defined as new products launched in the past five years, which contributed 50% of our sales in 2025. Ongoing investments in both our core and new products help us to sustain competitive product offerings and give us confidence around our superior innovation capabilities and successful customer collaborations.

We maintain a large global customer base and strong customer relationships by developing client-specific solutions to solve our customers’ most complex problems. We partner with multiple customers to develop our next-generation phase-change materials for a variety of end applications. We remain close to our customers through production proximity and co-development. We believe that developing new solutions in partnership with customers provides a high level of predictability for potential sales.

Invest Further into Our Manufacturing Capabilities

We anticipate strong demand growth across our major business lines, which supports our strategy to efficiently deploy capital to maintain and upgrade our world-class production capabilities.

We leverage partnerships to share investments into new large-scale production facilities, while benefiting from partnership synergies and cost-sharing. Such partnerships and joint ventures help us to drive local product adoption and increase customer proximity, in addition to our wholly owned operations. We expect benefits from rapid execution, continuing to leverage our extensive R&D expertise and flexible pilot facilities. Our advanced pilot and scale up capabilities allow us to design and start up new production capabilities efficiently. We continuously adapt our unique production strategies and implement stage-gated approaches where necessary, allowing us flexibility in market entry strategies across key regions.

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We utilize best practices under the Solstice operating model to help us drive operational efficiencies and mechanical integrity within our factories. We remain committed to the highest standards of safety, governance and environmental responsibility in our operations.

Further Expand into Adjacent Products and End Markets

We believe we are well positioned to utilize our common platforms and manufacturing capabilities to expand into adjacent products and markets in the near-to mid-term. We have significant experience in value-added product portfolio expansion, targeting growth and margin accretive business areas. For instance, we have successfully expanded our LGWP refrigerant solutions into multiple end markets, including automotive, stationary, foam and industrial and healthcare. Additionally, we successfully entered the copper manganese sputtering targets market for advanced-node semiconductors by leveraging our 50 years of leadership experience as an electronic materials supplier.

Accelerate Growth Through Portfolio Optimization

Our leadership continuously reassesses and focuses on optimizing our existing product portfolio. We believe we are well positioned to pursue inorganic growth strategies in numerous business lines. We regularly identify and evaluate a robust pipeline of acquisition targets across all businesses to broaden our portfolio, access differentiated technologies and innovations, and expand our exposure to high-growth markets. We expect our agility and independence in capital allocation decisions will allow us to effectively pursue identified, actionable acquisition opportunities.

Maintain a Sharp Focus on Cost Structure and Superior Execution

We expect to maintain and expand our best-in-class Adjusted EBITDA margins. An integral part of our robust margin profile is our focus on high value-add specialty solutions for our customers. By focusing on strongly differentiated, customer-specific solutions, we expect our customers to continue purchasing our products based on quality and reliability as key differentiators.

We maintain a lean cost structure based on operational excellence and continuous improvement guided by the Solstice operating model. Our manufacturing processes are continuously monitored and analyzed, leading to improved manufacturing standards, including our world-class safety commitment, and asset efficiency. Our global manufacturing footprint and proximity to customers, combined with strategic production partnerships, support our lean cost structure. We benefit from commercial excellence through productive supplier negotiations and scale across common production platforms.

Our Portfolio and Reported Segments

We operate through two segments, reported as RAS and ESM. Each segment has its own product portfolio and set of complementary businesses, serving distinct end markets. RAS primarily focuses on specialty solutions across the molecular value chain of LGWP refrigerant, blowing agent, solvent and aerosol materials for various end markets such as HVAC/R, automotive, energy, building and appliance insulation and healthcare, as well as conversion services for the nuclear energy sector. ESM provides primarily electronic materials, industrial-grade fibers and laboratory life sciences chemicals for diverse end markets such as semiconductors, defense, pharmaceutical and construction. We leverage sales activities, distribution activities and R&D know-how across both segments for select applications and end markets.

Refrigerants & Applied Solutions Segment

Overview of Refrigerants & Applied Solutions

Our RAS segment is a leading manufacturer of LGWP refrigerants, blowing agents, solvents and aerosol materials, as well as a leading provider of conversion services to the nuclear energy sector. RAS serves the end markets of HVAC/R, automotive, energy, building and appliance insulation and healthcare, as well as the nuclear energy sector. Its products include LGWP refrigerants, blowing agents, aerosol propellants, cleaning solvents, high-barrier

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pharmaceutical packaging materials, metered-dose inhalers and nuclear (alternative energy). Our products are distributed and sold through well-known brands such as Solstice, Genetron and Aclar.

Overview of Businesses

RAS operates through the following businesses: Refrigerants, Building Solutions & Intermediates, Nuclear (Alternative Energy Services, or “AES”) and Healthcare Packaging.

•Refrigerants: The Refrigerants business develops and manufactures leading LGWP refrigerants for stationary and automotive applications. We serve comfort cooling as well as the refrigeration end markets. Our products are primarily sold to HVAC/R and automotive original equipment manufacturers (“OEMs”) as well as aftermarket wholesalers under our Solstice and Genetron brands. We differentiate ourselves through strong brand recognition, global channel access and a deep aftermarket partner network. We are a leading global provider of refrigerants for the automotive end market, clearly differentiated by global commercial reach, customer relationships and a strong intellectual property portfolio, further strengthened by our position in the vehicle service aftermarket business.

•Building Solutions & Intermediates: The Building Solutions & Intermediates business is a leading supplier of LGWP blowing agents for insulating foam and appliance insulation, as well as cleaning solvents. We mainly serve the construction end market. Our products and services are sold to a wide range of customers, from construction companies and appliance OEMs to distributors. We are recognized as a technology leader with a strong U.S. footprint, benefiting from significant commercial reach, channel access and deep customer relationships due to unique formulation processes specific to each customer.

•Nuclear (AES): The Nuclear (AES) business provides uranium hexafluoride conversion and related services to utilities operating nuclear power plants. Together with our joint venture partner General Atomics, we are the only provider of these services in the U.S.

•Healthcare Packaging: The Healthcare Packaging business is a global leader in specialty packaging materials characterized by a high moisture barrier, high clarity and lower emissions medical aerosols, leveraging our fluorinated chemistries expertise, as well as lower emissions metered-dose inhalers (MDI). We serve the medical and pharmaceutical end markets. Our products are primarily sold to medical and pharmaceutical packaging producers through our Aclar and Solstice brands. For over 50 years, we maintained our position as an industry leader for differentiated specialty medical and pharmaceutical barrier packaging.

Business and Products

RAS comprises Refrigerants, Building Solutions & Intermediates, Nuclear (AES) and Healthcare Packaging, each of which develops, produces and sells advanced materials based on the fluorine molecular value chain, achieving high synergies across businesses.

Our Refrigerants business develops and manufactures LGWP refrigerants for two main end markets: stationary and automotive. The refrigerants portfolio primarily includes hydrofluoroolefins (“HFOs”), HFO blends and some hydrofluorocarbons (“HFCs”) for currently converting markets. The stationary refrigerants business is a leading manufacturer of energy-efficient, ultra-LGWP refrigerants, mainly used in HVAC/R systems for residential cooling, commercial and industrial refrigeration, supermarkets, cold storage, chillers, food processing and data centers. Additionally, our Solstice HFO refrigerants are used in heat pumps for district, residential and commercial heating applications. In food retail, our energy-efficient Solstice HFO refrigerants are used by supermarkets around the globe for low and medium temperature applications such as coolers, freezers and refrigerated displays. For industrial applications, our Solstice HFO refrigerants replace boilers as heating sources in chillers and heat pumps. Our Solstice 454B is an LGWP refrigerant, helping to minimize environmental impact through increased efficiency while lowering our customers’ redesign costs and capital expenditures. Solstice 454C outperforms carbon dioxide in normal and high ambient conditions in various applications, helping customers meet energy efficiency and sustainability goals without sacrificing system performance. For end markets converting towards LGWP refrigerants, we still offer reduced-GWP HFCs under our Genetron brand. We are well positioned to capitalize on adjacent opportunities such as data center cooling or the electrification of heating via heat pumps.

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Our automotive refrigerants business is a leading manufacturer of LGWP refrigerants, primarily R-1234yf. LGWP refrigerants are required in nearly every new car sold in regulated markets as part of a vehicle’s air conditioning system, absorbing heat and cooling the vehicle’s interior. For automotive and transportation applications, our Solstice refrigerants are used in conventional, hybrid, electric, heavy-duty and refrigerated vehicles. In regulated markets, which are well advanced in the transition to LGWP refrigerants, we offer HFOs, as well as HFCs for the part of the market that still needs to transition. Similarly, we offer both HFOs and HFCs in developing countries, which are at an earlier stage of the transition to LGWP refrigerants.

Our Building Solutions & Intermediates business is a key supplier in fluorine-based derivatives. We develop and manufacture LGWP blowing agents for residential and commercial structures, appliance insulation and cleaning solvents. Our Solstice LGWP blowing agents enable spray foam to provide superior insulation for residential and commercial properties while reducing energy usage. For automotive and transportation applications, our Solstice blowing agents insulate conventional, hybrid, electric, heavy-duty and refrigerated vehicles. For industrial applications, our Solstice solvents and flushing agents are used for vapor degreasing and precision cleaning.

Our Nuclear (AES) business provides uranium hexafluoride conversion and related services to utilities operating nuclear power plants in North America, Europe and Asia. Conversion requires extensive expertise in hydrofluorination and fluorination processes, positioning us as the only U.S.-based supplier of these services. Our Nuclear (AES) business operates through ConverDyn, a joint venture with General Atomics, where we currently act as controlling partner. Solstice Advanced Materials provides uranium hexafluoride conversion services from its Nuclear Facility (“AES Facility”) to the Company’s ConverDyn joint venture through a decades-long supply agreement. In addition, from time to time in the ordinary course of business to the extent permitted under applicable law, ConverDyn has in the past, and may in the future, purchase additional conversion services from third parties on an ad hoc, purchase order basis on terms attractive to ConverDyn to facilitate incremental sales to ConverDyn’s customers and/or build inventory to support future sales to ConverDyn’s customers. After a temporary production halt from 2017 to mid-2023 (implemented in response to market dynamics that had been created by an approximate five-year period of excess global supply), we restarted operations in 2023 and continue investing to increase throughput and reduce downtime. The joint venture experiences strong long-term customer demand, with approximately $2.2 billion in backlog orders as of December 31, 2025, and the Company currently expects supply and demand in this area to be balanced in the long term. In addition, the current U.S. administration has recently ordered, among other actions, the Secretary of Energy to “develop a plan to expand domestic uranium conversion capacity” (Executive Order 14302, §3). Because the AES Facility is the sole domestic facility producing uranium hexafluoride gas, and continued commercial viability and expansion of production at the AES Facility is instrumental to the fulfillment of the U.S. Administration’s energy objectives, the Department of Energy has entered into an agreement with the Company pursuant to which the Department of Energy will share in certain costs in connection with the expansion of our AES Facility. While we do not believe it to be a probable scenario, if we do not meet certain timing requirements for completing projects partially funded by the Department of Energy, we may be required to pay liquidated damages. See Note 19 - Investments for more information about the Company’s ConverDyn joint venture.

Our Healthcare Packaging business is a global leader in high-barrier, clear polymers for thermoformed healthcare packaging applications as well as lower emissions medical aerosols, leveraging our fluorinated chemistries expertise. Our specialty films are used in medical and pharmaceutical packaging, where our protective films achieve the highest moisture barrier of any clear thermoplastic film while also lowering total packaging costs for our customers. Our ultra-high moisture barrier protects the efficacy of medicines, while the transparent material acts as a consumer-friendly film. Our Aclar and Aclar Accel high-barrier packaging materials are mainly used in blister packaging in the medicine and pharmaceutical packaging space. We see several opportunities to expand into adjacent areas demanding high barrier performance and high clarity, mainly in the healthcare and pharmaceutical space as well as in semiconductor packaging. We also provide industry leading solutions for LGWP inhalers. Pressurized metered-dose inhalers (“pMDIs”) that use HFCs contribute to the global carbon footprint of respiratory care. Solstice Air (HFO-1234ze(E) cGMP) is an alternative technology as a medical propellant, reducing the greenhouse gas emissions of pMDIs by up to 99.9% when compared to current inhaler propellants. Solstice Air is the only non-flammable, near-zero GWP propellant available and in clinical development today for pMDIs.

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R&D and Innovation

We primarily conduct our R&D in-house, leveraging national or university laboratories where applicable. The majority of our R&D capabilities in the RAS segment are centralized in Buffalo, New York. We benefit from a centralized R&D approach, as the products of our RAS segment are mainly based on the fluorine chemical value chain. In our Buffalo R&D center, we combine all major functions to develop and innovate across the Solstice Advanced Materials product portfolio. Our discovery group researches new molecules, our applications group is responsible for further developing these molecules to fit their end application, and our analytical and properties teams provide support throughout the development process. Our pilot plants test new molecules and materials in the production process and their final application. Besides our Buffalo R&D center, we have additional R&D centers located throughout the world. Located within our manufacturing plants, our international RAS R&D centers support local requirements such as materials testing. Furthermore, our RAS segment benefits from customer interactions during co-development processes, where we develop customer-specific solutions.

Industry, End Markets and Competition

Our Refrigerants business offers refrigerants for stationary applications to serve residential and commercial end markets, as well as industrial heating, cooling and refrigeration. Our refrigerants are used in HVAC/R systems in supermarkets, cold storage, chillers, food processing, heat pumps, data centers and comfort cooling and heating in residential and commercial buildings. Stationary markets remain among the last to convert to HFOs. The development and production of traditional HFCs is relatively commoditized among industry players. We benefit from our existing presence in the U.S. and Europe, where markets provide regulatory protection for incumbent producers. The transition toward LGWP HFOs strengthens our leadership position in LGWP refrigerants, especially in the U.S. and Europe. We expect demand for LGWP refrigerants in stationary applications to grow at rates exceeding GDP, driven by the regulatory transition from HFCs toward LGWP renewable HFOs and electrification of heating via heat pumps.

Our Refrigerants business also offers refrigerants for automotive end markets sold to OEMs in both regulated and developing countries. Our refrigerants are used in HVAC/R systems in automotive vehicles of all types, including conventional, hybrid, electric, heavy-duty and refrigerated vehicles. While regulated jurisdictions such as the U.S., EU, Japan and South Korea have nearly fully transitioned to LGWP refrigerants, we expect that China will drive significant adoption of R-1234yf going forward. Furthermore, electric and hybrid vehicles use up to double the amount of refrigerants compared to traditional combustion-engine vehicles, further driving growth in the market for our core products. We hold an established market position in electric vehicles sold in regulated markets, supporting our future growth opportunities.

Our Building Solutions & Intermediates business offers LGWP blowing agents primarily used in the construction end market for building insulation, as well as appliance insulation across various industries. For LGWP blowing agents, we are recognized as a technology leader and a major supplier in the U.S. We believe the end markets for our blowing agents are generally cyclical, growing on average at GDP rates over the long term.

The joint venture in our Nuclear (AES) business continues to experience a strong backlog of demand, and we maintain a leadership position due to our extensive know-how in complex conversion processes within a highly regulated market. Our multi-year sales agreements in this business provide for long-term pricing and insulate us from price volatility. We expect the relevant end market for our uranium hexafluoride conversion services to grow at rates consistent with GDP over the long term.

Our Healthcare Packaging business offers our Aclar and Aclar Accel high-barrier packaging materials used in medical and pharmaceutical packaging, protecting over-the-counter and prescription medications. We anticipate growing demand for high-barrier, high-clarity packaging materials driven by medication efficacy, consumer preferences for packaging transparency and a lower cost base for our customers. We expect demand for these packaging materials to outpace GDP growth. With respect to our lower emissions healthcare aerosols, we primarily sell into the metered-dose inhalers end market, which we believe will grow in line with GDP.

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RAS faces competition across its products and end markets from established companies. Our main competitors for the RAS segment include Arkema, Chemours, Daikin, Orbia and not-in-kind alternatives. Depending on the product line and end market, we also experience competition from various smaller and regional players.

Sales, Distribution Channels and Customers

The RAS sales organization is specialized by geography and business unit. For each product segment, we have specialized sales representatives across the U.S., Europe, Latin America and Asia. Within each region, we have separate experts for our different businesses serving unique end markets, such as automotive, stationary, foam or pharmaceutical. For our largest and global customers, we have dedicated strategic account directors acting as key account managers.

Globally, the RAS segment serves over 700 customers. Our 10 largest customers accounted for approximately 18% of Solstice sales in 2025. No single RAS customer accounted for more than 5% of Solstice sales in 2025.

The Refrigerants business sells its refrigerant products for the stationary market to HVAC/R OEMs and aftermarket wholesalers. We sell our refrigerant products for the automotive end market directly to car assembly plants of major OEMs, as well as to wholesalers and retailers in the vehicle service aftermarket business. The Building Solutions & Intermediates business sells its products mainly to construction companies and appliance OEMs, distributors, as well as refineries. Our Nuclear (AES) business supplies converted uranium hexafluoride downstream to customers who purify the product, making it usable in energy end applications. Our Healthcare Packaging business primarily sells its high-barrier packaging materials and aerosols directly to healthcare packaging converters and manufacturers, as well as aerosol formulators.

In the Refrigerants and Building Solutions & Intermediates businesses, we have sales contracts with OEM customers, often with durations of one to five years, paired with fixed pricing mechanisms and cost recovery clauses. In the aftermarket business, several contracts have durations of one to three years. For healthcare end markets, sales agreements can be up to 10 years or more. Certain of our sales contracts include minimum purchase obligations, providing a higher degree of revenue visibility over the coming years.

Seasonality and Cyclicality

Our primary end market exposure includes HVAC/R systems for residential, commercial and industrial heating, cooling and refrigeration, automotive vehicles, construction, energy and healthcare packaging. Among these, we experience the most cyclicality in the construction end market, while healthcare packaging is an example of a more defensive end market. Although HVAC/R system and automotive vehicle end markets tend to be more cyclical, our product sales are less tied to new system or vehicle sales. We benefit from a strong aftermarket business and the ongoing transition toward LGWP products within these end markets.

Historically, our RAS segment experiences its highest sales in the first half of the year. Our Refrigerants business experiences peak sales in the second quarter, driven by seasonal demand and inventory build-up related to warmer weather and maintenance cycles. Our Building Solutions & Intermediates business typically experiences peak sales in the fourth quarter due to weather conditions and increased construction project activity. Our Healthcare Packaging business experiences peak sales mid-year, ahead of the winter season when medication consumption typically increases.

Electronic & Specialty Materials Segment

Overview of Electronic & Specialty Materials

Our ESM segment is a leading provider of electronic materials, industrial-grade fibers, and laboratory life sciences materials, as well as specialty chemicals. ESM primarily serves the semiconductor, defense, pharmaceutical and construction end markets. Its products include, among others, sputtering targets, lightweight high-strength fibers and high-purity life sciences solutions. Our products are distributed and sold through well-known brands like Spectra, Fluka and Hydranal.

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Overview of Businesses

ESM operates through the following businesses: Electronic Materials, Safety & Defense Solutions and Research & Performance Chemicals.

•Electronic Materials: The Electronic Materials business specializes in sputtering targets, electronic polymers, thermal solutions and high-purity etchants and wash solvents used in semiconductor manufacturing. We are a leader in providing components for cutting-edge semiconductor technologies. Our core products for front-end semiconductors include copper manganese and titanium sputtering targets, which utilize a unique extrusion process enabling greater precision in grain structure and extended product lifetime, as well as our hydrogen fluoride (“HF”) etchants, wash solvents and industry-leading electronic polymers and phase change materials. This business serves the leading-edge fabricators in the semiconductor industry due to their precision and reliability. Our copper manganese targets and electronic polymers are positioned to meet emerging demands in advanced packaging and advanced display segments, while our industry-leading phase change materials are well suited for demanding applications such as cooling graphics processing units (“GPUs”) and electric vehicle battery inverters. The Electronic Materials business is well-positioned to benefit from artificial intelligence (“AI”) related tailwinds and the increasing demand for advanced, lower-nanometer chips.

•Safety & Defense Solutions: Our primary product offering within the Safety & Defense Solutions business is ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (“UHMWPE”) materials, which are specialty fibers primarily used for armor, as well as medical and industrial applications. Our products are primarily sold to manufacturers of end products such as military and safety armor through our Spectra brand. We maintain a leading position across these applications because Spectra fibers have lighter weight than competing products and offer best-in-class levels of performance.

•Research & Performance Chemicals: The Research & Performance Chemicals business includes research chemicals, fine chemicals and specialty additives. Within research chemicals, under the Fluka brand, we are a leading supplier of reagents for DNA and RNA assays, Karl Fischer titration reagents under the Hydranal brand—which is one of the industry’s most trusted brands in Karl Fischer titration due to its quality, consistency and innovation—and solvents for chromatographic and spectroscopic applications through our Burdick & Jackson, Riedel-de Haën and Chromasolv brands. The fine chemicals business provides a comprehensive range of high-purity inorganic halides, phosphorus derivatives, sulfur derivatives, oxides and various other inorganic compounds to serve diverse markets such as metal surface treatment, electroplating, oral care, personal care, healthcare, nutrition, sealants, adhesives, catalysts and energy. We are a trusted provider due to our high-quality and reliable formulations. Our high-purity chemicals business is a key producer in Europe. Within specialty additives, we offer plastic and wax blends for various end uses, maintaining a leading position in PVC, coatings and asphalt segments.

Business and Products

ESM is comprised of Electronic Materials, Safety & Defense Solutions and Research & Performance Chemicals. Due to the highly differentiated nature of each of our businesses within the ESM segment, we operate each ESM segment business according to its unique needs, leveraging common platforms and functions where applicable. We employ best-in-class tools and systems to support the mechanical integrity of our complex manufacturing sites and processes.

Our Electronic Materials business offers high-quality sputtering targets, electronic polymers, thermal solutions, high-purity etchants and wash solvents for use in front-end and back-end semiconductor manufacturing. We are a leading manufacturer of sputtering targets, particularly copper manganese targets, for which we developed a unique extrusion process allowing high control over grain structure. Our Electronic Materials business also offers electronic polymers, used in front-end semiconductors, and thermal solutions such as integrated heat spreaders and thermal interface materials. Our electronic polymers are well suited for advanced semiconductor manufacturing needs such as planarization, gap-fill, hard mask and doping. Our high-performance thermal solutions, especially phase change materials, benefit from growth associated with battery inverters used in electric vehicles and GPU cooling in data

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centers. We also provide high-purity electronic wet chemicals such as etchants and blends, solvents and wafer-thinning materials.

Our Safety & Defense Solutions business offers specialty fibers made from UHMWPE materials, sold under our Spectra brand. Our fibers are used in military, law enforcement, industrial, commercial and life sciences applications. Spectra fiber offers superior performance relative to our competitors and significantly lighter weight than steel, making it a preferred choice in applications such as industrial ropes and fishing lines. Spectra fibers are sold directly to manufacturers of end products such as armor, rope, fishing lines and medical devices. We are a global leader in high-end, lightweight armor technology, maintaining strong governmental relationships through which we continually develop and refine our fiber technologies. As we continue to innovate and leverage our R&D capabilities, we see opportunities for further growth with even more advanced fibers.

Our Research & Performance Chemicals business primarily offers high-purity chemicals and research chemicals, in addition to specialty waxes and additives. We produce and refine various chemicals, including HF, inorganic compounds, organic compounds and fluorine salts. Our research chemicals business provides high-purity chemicals, such as solvents and Hydranal titration reagents, used in laboratory applications. Our solutions support battery systems transitioning to dry manufacturing processes. Within Research & Performance Chemicals, we acquire, process and resell materials to customers and are developing new chemical recycling solutions to help reduce waste.

R&D and Innovation

The R&D capabilities of our ESM segment are primarily located within the manufacturing plants of their respective businesses and product lines. We conduct R&D primarily in-house, leveraging national or university laboratories where applicable, and tailor our approach specifically to each business. The co-location of R&D teams and production plants accelerates our innovation speed and ensures we remain highly attuned to our customers’ needs. We combine our R&D centers within manufacturing plants with pilot plants to test new solutions, applications and materials during the production process and their final applications. Additionally, our ESM segment benefits from customer interactions in co-development processes, where we develop customer-specific solutions and applications.

Industry, End Markets and Competition

Through our three distinct business lines within ESM, we serve highly attractive end markets with opportunities for further growth and product innovation, particularly in the semiconductor, life sciences and defense end markets.

The semiconductor industry is forecasted to grow significantly above GDP rates, with leading-edge semiconductors expected to grow even faster. As a leading supplier of copper manganese and ultra high purity titanium sputtering targets, we work directly with leading-edge semiconductor fabricators. We are among the highest-reliability producers of sputtering targets and maintain strong capabilities in copper manganese and titanium targets, supplying high-performance products for top semiconductor companies’ manufacturing processes. Additionally, the convergence of front-end fabrication and back-end advanced packaging technologies is driving further demand for high-purity metals, polymers, etchants and solvents, creating additional tailwinds for our Electronic Materials business. We also collaborate with leading semiconductor manufacturers and OEMs to provide premium thermal solutions, building on our current portfolio of heat spreaders and thermal interface materials. In our thermal solutions offering, we expect significant growth due to increasing needs for efficient heat transfer in electric vehicle batteries and GPU data center cooling.

The Safety & Defense Solutions business competes across diverse end markets, including defense, life sciences and commercial applications. Given that Spectra fibers are primarily used in military and law enforcement applications, this business’s growth is closely tied to global defense spending, which we expect to continue to increase. When demand in military spending weakens, we usually see demand for law enforcement equipment pick up, benefiting from our exposure to both markets.

The Research & Performance Chemicals business serves a wide range of end markets, including pharmaceuticals, oil and gas, chemicals, authentication, automotive, oral care and construction. Our research chemicals business is a leading supplier of high-purity chemicals to the pharmaceutical market. Our specialty additives business also

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benefits from high-growth battery system applications, as we currently support battery manufacturers in transitioning to dry-process manufacturing.

ESM faces competition across its products and end markets from established companies. Due to our large, specialized product offering across various end markets, our ESM segment faces a wide variety of competitors, different for each of our major product lines.

Sales, Distribution Channels and Customers

The ESM sales team is organized by business. Our sales team works closely with our marketing organization, which specifically supports areas such as sales excellence and operations, sales analytics, and technology and digital tools to improve customer experience, channel access and pricing dynamics.

Globally, the ESM segment serves over 2,400 customers. Our 10 largest customers accounted for approximately 10% of Solstice sales in 2025. No single ESM customer accounted for more than 5% of Solstice sales in 2025.

We primarily distribute our products directly to other manufacturers within the value chain, who then deliver final products to end customers. We maintain longstanding relationships with leading semiconductor and technology players in our Electronic Materials business. Within our Safety & Defense Solutions business, we sell Spectra fibers to armor manufacturers. We maintain a strong relationship with the U.S. government as an end user, as it establishes quality standards for armor technology products. Our Research & Performance Chemicals business sells directly to semiconductor, battery and pharmaceutical manufacturers, as well as research labs and consumer brands. We maintain close relationships with our direct manufacturer customers through collaboration between our product development teams, alignment of our R&D pipeline with customers’ technology roadmaps, trade shows and recurring touchpoints with customers’ top-level management.

Seasonality and Cyclicality

The ESM portfolio experiences a moderate degree of cyclicality, primarily due to exposure to inherently cyclical end markets such as semiconductors and construction. These industries are sensitive to economic fluctuations, with our Electronic Materials business tied to semiconductor fabrication cycles and our Research & Performance Chemicals business influenced by trends in building and infrastructure investments, life sciences and pharmaceutical innovation cycles. While seasonality has limited impact on our operations, prolonged periods of reduced investment or demand—such as downturns in semiconductor fabrication spending or construction activity—could adversely affect our performance. Currently, we benefit from increases in semiconductor investments, driven by the rapid advancement of AI. Additionally, our Electronic Materials business benefits from the rapid growth in data centers, which are expected to have lower cyclicality compared to traditional semiconductor manufacturing due to anticipated sustained demand for advanced technology infrastructure.

Raw Materials

Our supply chains are designed for maximum competitiveness through advantaged sourcing of key raw materials. Starting with our sourcing agreements, we utilize a mixture of fixed and market-based pricing and engage in long-term supply contracts to ensure reliable raw material availability. The majority of our raw material supply is under contract. We benefit from both a strong global presence and local relationships to maximize our sourcing efforts. Our sourcing teams collaborate closely with supply chain and production leadership to develop strategies that secure adequate raw material supplies. We had adequate supplies of raw materials in 2025 and anticipate continued adequate supplies in 2026.

Our primary raw materials include chlor-alkali based materials, ethylene, polyethylene, wet Spar and copper. We source raw materials from global and regional suppliers and where possible maintain multiple supplier relationships to protect against supply disruptions and potential price increases, including as a result of the impact of the imposition of tariffs or other trade actions impacting raw materials we source from global trade counterparties. To further mitigate the risk of raw material unavailability and cost fluctuations, we introduced raw material substitutions where feasible. Additionally, we secured long-term contracts with key suppliers and increased

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customer contracts that include raw material price pass-through terms. We do not believe the loss of any particular supplier would materially impact our business.

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