NYSE: PSQH

PSQ Holdings, Inc.

CIK 0001847064 · Services to Buildings

Micro Revenue $18M Assets $54M as of Jul 12, 2026

Unless the context otherwise requires, throughout this Annual Report on Form 10-K, the words “PSQH,” “we,” “us,” the “registrant” or the “Company” refer to PSQ Holdings, Inc. and its subsidiaries (as applicable). About this business →

Each report below shows a 3-bullet preview. Free accounts read 3 full reports a month — narrative summary, section diffs, and EDGAR-cited quotes.

Sign up free

Want to see a complete report first? Today's free report (SLP 10-Q) is open in full — no account needed.

8-K Filed Jul 10, 2026 · Period ending Jul 9, 2026

Summary not yet generated.

8-K Filed Jun 1, 2026 · Period ending May 26, 2026

Summary not yet generated.

Partner

Trade PSQH commission-free

Open an account, get a free stock.

Sign up

Investing involves risk. Free stock terms apply.

10-Q Filed May 7, 2026 · Period ending Mar 31, 2026

Summary not yet generated.

8-K Filed May 7, 2026 · Period ending May 7, 2026

Summary not yet generated.

10-K Filed Mar 17, 2026 · Period ending Dec 31, 2025

Summary not yet generated.

424B5 Filed Dec 19, 2025

Summary not yet generated.

10-Q Filed Nov 6, 2025 · Period ending Sep 30, 2025

Summary not yet generated.

424B5 Filed May 23, 2025

Summary not yet generated.

424B3 Filed May 20, 2025

Summary not yet generated.

424B3 Filed May 20, 2025

Summary not yet generated.

10-K Filed Mar 13, 2025 · Period ending Dec 31, 2024

Summary not yet generated.

About PSQ Holdings, Inc.

Source: Item 1 (Business) from the 10-K filed March 17, 2026. Description as filed by the company with the SEC.

Item 1. Business

Unless the context otherwise requires, throughout this Annual Report on Form 10-K, the words “PSQH,” “we,” “us,” the “registrant” or the “Company” refer to PSQ Holdings, Inc. and its subsidiaries (as applicable).

On February 23, 2023, PSQ Holdings, Inc. (now PublicSq. Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company) (“Private PSQ”) completed a stock-for-stock transaction to purchase 100% of the outstanding shares of EveryLife, Inc. (“EveryLife”), a Delaware corporation, in exchange for 1,071,229 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of Private PSQ.

On July 19, 2023 (the “Closing Date”), we consummated the transactions contemplated by that Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of February 27, 2023 (the “Merger Agreement”), each by and among PublicSq. Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Private PSQ”), Colombier Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation (“Colombier”), Colombier-Liberty Acquisition, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Colombier (“Merger Sub”), and Colombier Sponsor, LLC (the “Colombier Sponsor”), a Delaware limited liability company, in its capacity as purchaser representative, for the purposes set forth in the Merger Agreement, which, among other things, provided for the merger of Private PSQ into Merger Sub with Private PSQ surviving the merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of Colombier (the “Business Combination”). At the closing of the Business Combination (the “Closing”), Colombier changed its name to “PSQ Holdings, Inc.” Colombier was incorporated in the State of Delaware in February 2021.

Read full description ↓

On March 13, 2024, we entered into an agreement and plan of merger (the “Credova Merger Agreement”) with Cello Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and our wholly-owned subsidiary (“Credova Merger Sub”), Credova Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Credova”), and Samuel L. Paul, in the capacity as the Seller Representative in accordance with the terms of the Credova Merger Agreement. Pursuant to the Credova Merger Agreement, on March 13, 2024, the transactions which are the subject of the Credova Merger Agreement were consummated (the “Credova Closing”) and Credova Merger Sub merged with and into Credova (the “Credova Merger”), with Credova surviving as a wholly-owned subsidiary of PSQ Holdings, Inc. In connection with the Credova Merger, each share of Credova was converted into the right to receive newly-issued shares of our Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Class A Common Stock”), delivered to the Credova stockholders at the Credova Closing (“Credova Stockholders”). As consideration for the Credova Merger, Credova stockholders received 2,920,993 newly-issued shares of Class A Common Stock (the “Consideration Shares”). A number of Consideration Shares equal to ten percent (10%) of the Consideration Shares (the “Escrow Shares”) were placed in an escrow account for indemnity claims made under the Credova Merger Agreement. The Escrow Shares remaining in escrow upon the 12-month anniversary of the Credova Closing were released and distributed pro rata to the former stockholders of Credova.

PSQ Holdings, Inc. historically operated under three segments: Financial Technology, Marketplace, and Brands ("Financial Technology", "Marketplace", and "Brands"), however, in August 2025, the Company announced its plan to monetize the Brands segment through the sale of EveryLife and its Marketplace segment through a sale or by strategically repurposing its intellectual property ("IP") to enhance its Financial Technology offerings.

Following further evaluation of market conditions and transaction alternatives, the Company determined during the fourth quarter of 2025 that pursuing a sale or partnership of the Marketplace segment would not be the most efficient use of resources. Accordingly, the Company wound down the Marketplace business as of December 31, 2025, and will not continue development of the Marketplace technology platform as part of its long-term strategy. The Company may evaluate opportunities to leverage certain customer relationships in support of its Financial Technology initiatives.

As of December 31, 2025, the Company continues to actively pursue the monetization of the Brands segment. As of December 31, 2025, PSQ Holdings, Inc. operates under one reportable segment: Financial Technology ("Financial Technology" or "FinTech"). The Financial Technology reportable segment is comprised of three operating segments, Credova, a "Buy Now, Pay Later" company focused on the outdoors & shooting sports industry; PSQ Payments, a "cancel-proof" payments processing company; and PSQ Impact, a payments and fundraising platform serving nonprofit organizations and political campaigns.

Our Business

PSQ Holdings, Inc. is a payments and financial infrastructure company. The Company builds and operates financial infrastructure in highly regulated environments for industries underserved by traditional financial institutions.

Our Guiding Principles

We are passionate about moving money for businesses, campaigns, and non-profits that depend on compliant payment solutions.

•Voluntary Exchange: We power lawful commerce between consenting parties. Our role is not to arbitrate transactions, but to ensure customers can transact efficiently, transparently, and without obstruction.

•Money in Motion: Capital is the lifeblood of enterprise. We build infrastructure that simplifies settlement, expands access to liquidity, and accelerates the path to greater scale.

•No Gatekeepers: Highly regulated and politically disfavored industries are often excluded from modern financial tools. We offer resilient rails that maintain compliance and institutional discipline.

•Decentralized Control: Payments technology must increase control - not centralize it. We design systems that respect ownership of funds, data, and customer relationships with less reliance on legacy intermediaries.

•Trust Economy: Operating in high-risk environments requires precision. We establish trust through disciplined underwriting, transparent pricing, regulatory rigor, and white-glove service.

Our Business Model

PSQ Holdings, Inc. is building a fully integrated financial ecosystem that spans payments, credit, and the movement of funds. In 2025, we brought together the core pillars of our business—credit, payment processing, and fundraising—to create one dynamic platform (the "Platform"). We combine values alignment, merchant-first relationships, and fintech innovation into one platform. By owning the commerce rails, we seek to create sticky adoption, pricing power, and a moat that positions PSQH to lead the shift from legacy finance.

Financial Technology

Financial Technology consists of PSQ Payments, Credova and PSQ Impact.

PSQ Payments is a leading integrated merchant services solution that facilitates debit card, credit card, and automatic clearing house ("ACH") payments, helping merchants process transactions efficiently and reliably. Credova offers a proprietary retail finance platform and related application programming interfaces (“APIs”) through which Credova is able to offer products in five main categories: (i) merchant-originated products; (ii) closed-end installment loans originated by Credova's bank partners; (iii) Credova-originated loan products; (iv) zero-interest installment products, referred to as “Pay-in-4” and (v) leased merchandise. Credova offers coverage of the full credit spectrum, allowing our merchant customers a wider consumer pool.

Together, PSQ Payments and Credova provide a seamless, unified checkout solution that empowers merchant customers to grow their business in a safe, secure, and reliable environment, where transactions are protected and powered by freedom. By bundling multiple payment types, PSQ Holdings, Inc. offers multiple systems redundancies and sponsor banks, translating to peace of mind and improved economics for our merchant customers, regardless of business industry.

PSQ Impact is a next-generation, low-fee fundraising and payments platform designed to provide modern technology, secure infrastructure, and operational efficiency to political campaigns and values-aligned nonprofit organizations. The platform leverages our PSQ Payments technology to support fundraising campaigns, donations, and charitable contributions, enabling donors to maximize the impact of their contributions through lower processing fees. PSQ Impact enhances donor data privacy by facilitating a direct relationship between donors and the campaigns or causes they support, and offers additional payment capabilities, including cryptocurrency donations and digital wallet acceptance (such as Apple Pay and Google Pay).

In addition, PSQ Impact provides campaigns, committees, agencies, and non-profits with a resilient, cancel-resistant payments infrastructure designed to protect uninterrupted fundraising operations. The platform also offers AI-powered tools and analytics that deliver automated reporting and real-time performance insights, enabling organizations to monitor fundraising activity and optimize campaign effectiveness.

Products and Services

Our FinTech division operates a proprietary credit platform for the purpose of facilitating loans, installments and leases to customers of retail stores and merchants as an alternative to traditional financing. Credova has developed and maintains a point-of-sale financing platform providing “Buy Now, Pay Later” solutions to merchants operating both brick and mortar retail locations, as well as through an integrated API and e-commerce plugin solutions. Through the platform and integrated API solution, merchants using Credova solutions are able to offer their consumers a network of financing solutions for their purchases, allowing them to select from a variety of financing options during the purchase process.

The services and products offered by Credova promote convenience in the borrowing community by providing interest bearing and non-interest-bearing financial products that cover the majority of the credit spectrum. Credova’s proprietary software and application offers consumers a near-frictionless application process with high-quality security to protect the consumer’s information. Financing products are facilitated and signed through Credova’s internet-based platform and closed and funded by Credova or a financing partner. Credova relies on a third-party servicer to service its financing products. Credova seeks to comply with all applicable state and federal statutes and regulations. Credova has adopted rigorous compliance policies and procedures, engages in regular internal and external audits of its practices, and has implemented a schedule of continuous learning and training for its employees.

PSQ Payments provides products and services that enable a payment processing solution for its merchant customers across their e-commerce landscape. It has developed a merchant gateway that securely collects data, including merchant data, in a secure tokenized vault and seamlessly integrates with a processor to enable merchants to successfully complete consumer payments. PSQ Payments has also built a merchant portal with dashboards displaying transaction data for merchants to use in connection with the services. Additionally, PSQ Payments has developed integrations with many of the most popular SaaS platforms, including Shopify, Magento, WooCommerce, and more. Finally, PSQ Payments has created an onboarding and underwriting flow to assist and facilitate merchant approvals with processors.

PSQ Impact provides an integrated suite of payment processing, fundraising, data management, and analytics tools intended to support campaigns, committees, and values-aligned nonprofit organizations, allowing them to solicit, process, and manage contributions efficiently and securely. PSQ Impact enables the campaigns or organizations to accept and process contributions through our proprietary payments infrastructure, PSQ Payments. The platform supports a range of contribution types and payment methods, including credit and debit cards, digital wallets (such as Apple Pay and Google Pay), and cryptocurrency donations. By operating a vertically integrated payments stack, the Company seeks to reduce reliance on third-party processors and provide greater continuity and control over transaction processing. Additionally, PSQ Impact provides data management functionality that facilitates direct data relationships between donors and the campaigns or organizations they support. The platform is designed to allow campaigns or organizations to retain access to and control over donor information generated through fundraising activities, subject to applicable laws and regulations, and to reduce reliance on shared or third-party fundraising data ecosystems.

Credova's offerings include:

•Merchant-originated products

•Closed-end installment loans originated by Credova's bank partners

•Credova-originated loan products

•Zero-interest installment products ("Pay-in-4")

•Leased merchandise

PSQ Payment's offerings include:

•Merchant Gateway

•Merchant support platform

PSQ Impact's offerings include:

•Fundraising and donation processing platform

•Data management

•Analytical tools

Customers and Markets

PSQH serves a total addressable market that extends beyond specific commerce verticals. Being a champion for financial liberty means providing products to support those who have been ignored, discriminated against, de-platformed, and de-banked.

Credova’s services allow merchants to offer point of sale financing options for the purchase of consumer goods online and in store. The intended market includes consumers making purchases from retailers with a focus on those shopping in the outdoor recreation industry and others. The creditworthiness of consumers is largely determined based on credit scores provided by national credit reporting agencies and other proprietary underwriting criteria.

The need for payments processing services is ubiquitous—merchants need a way to securely accept payments from consumers in order to confidently complete transactions. Regardless of industry, merchants and consumers expect seamless, mobile-friendly, and secure transactions when booking trips, purchasing gear, or subscribing to memberships. Many traditional payment processors categorize certain industries—including shooting sports and firearms retailers—as high risk, leading to higher fees, stricter underwriting, and frequent account terminations. Businesses in sectors like hunting, fishing, firearms, and adventure tourism often turn to specialized payment processors that offer tailored solutions, including chargeback protection, risk assessment tools, and compliance support. As digital payments become more prevalent in these markets, providers must balance fraud prevention with customer convenience while navigating complex legal and financial landscapes.

PSQ Impact primarily serves political campaigns, political committees, and values-aligned nonprofit and advocacy organizations operating within the United States. The Company’s customers range from local and state-level organizations to national campaigns and affiliated entities that utilize the platform to process contributions, manage donor data, and access fundraising analytics and related services. Demand for the Company’s offerings is influenced by election cycles, fundraising activity levels, and broader political and regulatory developments. In addition to political organizations, the Company also targets values-aligned nonprofit organizations and related groups that require secure, scalable fundraising and payment processing solutions. These organizations rely on digital platforms to accept contributions, manage donor information, and monitor fundraising performance, particularly during election cycles and periods of heightened fundraising activity. Similar to other specialized payments markets, political and advocacy organizations may face higher fees, operational friction, or service interruptions from traditional payment processors due to industry-specific risk considerations and regulatory complexity. As a result, these organizations often seek purpose-built fundraising and payment solutions that emphasize data control, transaction continuity, and compliance support while maintaining a seamless donor experience across web and mobile channels.

Competition

Both Credova and PSQ Payments operate in complex and fast-paced environments with competition from numerous competitors. Credova competes with numerous “Buy Now, Pay Later” services including Affirm, Sezzle, Klarna, and others to attract merchant partners and consumers to use our services. PSQ Payments competes with payments processors offering services to merchants, including Stripe, Elavon, PayPal, and Fortis, to name a few. We compete with all of these companies to attract, engage, and retain merchants and consumers interested in our products and services. While the products and services offered by Credova and PSQ Payments are similar to our competitors, we believe our experience in traditionally underserved markets with complex regulatory regimes are what set us apart. PSQH is an integrated solution offering both credit financing and payment processing solutions designed to support the shooting and outdoor industries.

The market for political fundraising and payment processing platforms is relatively concentrated, with a limited number of providers offering purpose-built solutions for political campaigns, committees, and nonprofit organizations. One provider, WinRed, currently holds a significant share of the market, benefiting from established customer relationships and platform familiarity. Competition is based on factors such as pricing, platform reliability, payment capabilities, data management, regulatory support, and customer service. While switching costs and election-cycle considerations may limit customer movement between platforms, PSQ Impact seeks to compete by offering a modern, technology-enabled platform designed to address evolving customer needs. There can be no assurance the Company will successfully attract customers from incumbent providers or that competition will not adversely affect the Company’s business or results of operations.

Marketing Strategy

PSQH’s marketing strategy focuses on driving merchant adoption and retention by emphasizing its differentiated bundled offering that integrates payments processing with consumer credit solutions. The Company seeks to increase brand awareness and credibility within the shooting sports, outdoor, and adjacent industries through targeted partnerships, industry events, and trusted collaborations rather than broad-based advertising. Marketing efforts highlight operational efficiency, unified support, and long-term partnership value, supported by data-driven digital campaigns and sales enablement initiatives. In addition, PSQH prioritizes merchant storytelling and community-building initiatives to strengthen brand loyalty, demonstrate tangible business outcomes, and position the Company as a strategic growth partner rather than a standalone payments provider.

Product & Service Development

The Company's product and service development activities are focused on meeting customer needs, supporting scalable growth, and maintaining compliance with applicable regulatory requirements. Development priorities are informed by market analysis, portfolio performance, customer feedback, and industry trends, with an emphasis on functionality, reliability, and risk management across service lines.

Credova's current product mix has been developed based on ongoing analysis of consumer demand and credit portfolio performance across a broad range of credit profiles. Product development focuses on providing consumers with access to multiple financing options through a single application, allowing for choice and flexibility while managing credit risk. The platform incorporates customer identification, fraud prevention, consumer verification, and affordability assessments to support responsible lending and financial inclusion.

PSQ Payments develops payment processing solutions leveraging the experience of its management team and industry relationships. Development efforts include proprietary payments infrastructure, such as an independent gateway and secure vault, and partnerships with processors that support merchants operating in higher-risk business categories. These efforts are intended to provide secure, reliable, and scalable payment solutions aligned with merchant needs.

PSQ Impact’s product focuses on enhancing its fundraising and payments platform for political campaigns, committees, and nonprofit organizations. Development initiatives include expanding payment methods, improving proprietary infrastructure, and enhancing data reporting, automation, and analytics capabilities. These efforts are designed to support platform performance, compliance requirements, and transaction continuity during periods of elevated fundraising activity.

Our Competitive Strengths

The Company believes its integrated financial technology offerings, operating expertise, and values-aligned positioning provide competitive advantages within its target markets. The following factors represent what we believe to be our key competitive strengths of the Company.

•Integrated Financing and Payments Capabilities: Through Credova and PSQ Payments, the Company offers merchants access to both consumer financing and payment processing solutions. Management believes the Company is differentiated by its ability to provide these services through an integrated platform, reducing the need for merchants to engage multiple vendors. This integration is intended to support higher transaction conversion, increased order values, and improved operational efficiency for merchants, while generating diversified revenue streams for the Company.

•Inclusive Merchant Support: The Company supports a broad range of merchants, including those operating in industries that may face service limitations from traditional financial services providers. Management believes this inclusive approach allows the Company to address unmet demand and establish long-term relationships with merchants seeking reliable, values-aligned financial technology solutions.

•Platform-Driven Efficiency and Unit Economics: The Company’s FinTech operations are designed to leverage shared infrastructure, data, and customer relationships across its financing, payments, and fundraising platforms. Management believes this approach can support lower customer acquisition costs, improved unit economics, and scalable growth across operating segments.

•Specialized Fundraising and Payments Platform: Through PSQ Impact, the Company provides a payments and fundraising platform tailored to political campaigns, committees, and nonprofit organizations. Product development and infrastructure are designed to support regulatory compliance, transaction continuity, and performance during periods of elevated fundraising activity, such as election cycles.

•Experienced Leadership and Operational Focus: The Company’s product development and operations are led by management teams with experience in consumer financing, payments processing, and regulated financial services. Management believes this experience supports disciplined execution, risk management, and ongoing enhancement of the Company’s financial technology offerings.

Our Growth Strategy

The Company’s growth strategy is focused on expanding adoption of its financial technology offerings, optimizing balance sheet performance, and enhancing product capabilities across its financing, payments, and fundraising platforms. Key elements of the strategy include:

•Expand PSQ Payments Merchant Adoption — The Company seeks to grow PSQ Payments by onboarding additional merchants in industries where it has established experience, particularly regulated or higher-risk verticals that may face limitations from traditional providers.

•Scale Credova Consumer Financing — Growth of Credova is focused on increasing merchant participation and transaction volume while maintaining disciplined underwriting, credit quality, and risk-adjusted returns.

•Enhance Underwriting and Portfolio Management — The Company continues to refine its data analytics and underwriting processes to support consistent credit performance and adapt to changing market conditions.

•Prioritize Shorter-Duration Consumer Receivables — The Company emphasizes shorter-duration consumer loans and leases to improve capital turnover, liquidity, and flexibility in managing credit and interest rate risk.

•Expand PSQ Impact Capabilities — PSQ Impact growth efforts focus on enhancing platform scalability, payment method support, and compliance capabilities to support political and nonprofit fundraising activity, including during election cycles.

•Pursue Selective Acquisitions and Maintain Cost Discipline — The Company may pursue acquisitions that complement its financial technology offerings while maintaining a focus on operating efficiency, cost control, and scalable infrastructure.

Our Technology

The Company’s technology investments are focused on supporting its financial technology operations, maintaining scalable and secure infrastructure, and enabling efficient product development across its financing, payments, and fundraising platforms.

•FinTech Platform — The Company operates a proprietary financial technology platform that supports consumer financing, payment processing, and fundraising activities. Credova facilitates consumer loans and leases offered through participating merchants, incorporating underwriting, servicing, and portfolio management capabilities. PSQ Payments operates proprietary payments infrastructure, including a payment gateway and secure token vault, supporting debit and credit card processing for merchants. PSQ Impact operates a payments and fundraising platform designed to support the transaction, compliance, and reporting needs of political campaigns, committees, and nonprofit organizations.

•Cloud Infrastructure & Security — The Company’s platform is built on cloud-based infrastructure designed for scalability, reliability, and availability. The Company utilizes third-party cloud service providers and established distributed system architectures to support transaction volume, data security, and business continuity. Security controls and monitoring are implemented to support data protection and regulatory compliance.

•Data Analytics and Underwriting Technology — The Company leverages data analytics and technology-enabled decisioning tools to support underwriting, pricing, fraud detection, and portfolio monitoring across its financing products. These capabilities are designed to enhance credit performance, manage risk, and adapt to changing market conditions.

•Development Practices — The Company employs agile development methodologies and automated testing and deployment processes to support timely product enhancements and system reliability. Product development is informed by performance data, regulatory requirements, and customer needs, with a focus on maintaining platform stability and scalability.

Intellectual Property

Our intellectual property includes trademarks, copyrights and trade secrets. In addition, the FinTech Platform is powered by proprietary technology and certain open-source software. We rely on, and expect to continue to rely on, a combination of development, assignment, and confidentiality agreements with our employees, consultants, and third parties with whom we have relationships, as well as trademark, trade dress, domain name, copyright, and trade secret laws, to protect our brands, proprietary technology, and other intellectual property rights.

Seasonality

We experience seasonal fluctuations in our business as a result of consumer spending patterns, which we expect to mimic the seasonality of our general business in the near term. Historically, consumer activity on our platform generally increases during the fourth quarter of the calendar year due to higher retail spending associated with holiday shopping periods, which may result in higher gross merchandise volume and related revenues during that period. Conversely, the first quarter typically experiences lower consumer spending following the holiday season, which may negatively affect transaction volumes and revenue.

Our results may also be influenced by political and election cycles. Periods surrounding national and state elections, significant political events, or heightened public discourse on political or social issues may lead to increased engagement, traffic, and activity on our platform. Such activity may not occur consistently from period to period and may be followed by periods of reduced demand. As a result of these cyclical and event-driven factors, period-to-period comparisons of operating results may not be indicative of future performance.

Employees

As of December 31, 2025, the Company employed 68 full-time employees supporting its continuing operations, all of whom are based in the United States. None of the Company's employees are represented by a labor union, and the Company believes it maintains good working relationships with its employees.

As of the same date, the Company employed 12 full-time and one part-time employee supporting discontinued operations. One discontinued operations employee was based outside the United States.

Employees supporting continuing operations are primarily engaged in product development, engineering, operations, risk management, finance, compliance, and customer support related to the Company’s financial technology offerings. The Company’s human capital objectives include attracting, developing, and retaining employees with relevant industry experience, supported by competitive compensation and equity-based incentive programs.

Government Regulation

We are subject to a number of U.S. federal and state laws and regulations, as well as foreign ones, that involve matters that are important to, or may otherwise impact, our business and that may affect companies conducting business on the internet, including, but not limited to, internet and e-commerce, labor and employment, anti-discrimination, payments, whistleblowing and worker confidentiality obligations, product liability, intellectual property, consumer protection and warnings, import/export, marketing, taxation, privacy, data security, competition, arbitration agreements and class action waiver provisions, terms of service, and mobile application and website accessibility. These regulations are often complex and subject to varying interpretations, in many cases due to their lack of specificity, and as a result, their application in practice may change or develop over time through judicial decisions or as new guidance or interpretations are provided by regulatory and governing bodies in the United States and abroad, such as federal, state, and local administrative agencies. Many of these laws and regulations are subject to change or uncertain interpretation, and could result in claims, changes to our business practices, monetary penalties, increased cost of operations, declines in user growth or engagement, negative publicity, or other harm to our business. See the section titled “Risk Factors — We are or may be subject to numerous risks relating to the need to comply with data and information privacy laws.” and — "Compliance obligations imposed by new privacy laws, laws regulating social media platforms and online speech in the U.S., or industry practices may adversely affect our business.”

In the ordinary course of our business, we may process a significant volume of personal information and other regulated information from our users, employees and other third parties. Accordingly, we are, or may become, subject to numerous privacy and data protection obligations, including federal, state, local, and foreign laws, regulations, guidance, and industry standards related to privacy and data protection. Such obligations may include, without limitation, the Federal Trade Commission Act, the California Consumer Privacy Act of 2018 (“CCPA”), and the California Privacy Rights Act (“CPRA”).

The FinTech Platform facilitates online payments, including subscription fees, and therefore we are subject to a variety of laws governing online transactions, payment card transactions and the automatic renewal of online agreements. In the U.S., these matters are regulated by, among other things, the federal Restore Online Shoppers Confidence Act (“ROSCA”) and various state laws. ROSCA and similar state laws to which we are subjected generally require us to disclose clearly and conspicuously the material terms for online transactions, including automatic renewal terms, obtaining a consumer's affirmative consent before charging a payment method, and provide a simple mechanism to cancel recurring subscriptions. Certain state laws also require specific disclosures regarding renewal terms and cancellation, and may impose additional requirements regarding purchase acknowledgements, renewal reminders, and the manner in which cancellation must be offered.

Credova is subject to a range of state and federal laws and regulations concerning consumer finance that change periodically. These laws and regulations include, but are not limited to: state lending, licensing, and/or registration laws, consumer credit disclosure laws such as the Truth in Lending Act (“TILA”), the Fair Credit Reporting Act (“FCRA”) and other laws concerning credit reports and credit reporting, the Equal Credit Opportunity Act (“ECOA”), the Electronic Fund Transfer Act (“EFTA”), a variety of anti-money laundering and anti-terrorism financing rules, the Telephone Consumer Protection Act (“TCPA”) and other laws concerning initiating phone calls or text messages, the Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, debt collection laws, laws governing short-term consumer loans and general consumer protection laws, such as laws that prohibit unfair, deceptive, misleading or abusive acts or practices.

Credova has certain state lending licenses and other licenses, which subject Credova to supervisory oversight from these licensing authorities, including periodic examinations. Credova’s business is also generally subject to investigation by regulators and enforcement agencies, regardless of whether Credova has a license from such authorities. In the United States, these regulators and agencies at the state level include state licensing agencies, financial regulatory agencies, and state attorneys general. At the federal level in the United States, these regulators and agencies include the Federal Trade Commission (“FTC”), the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (“CFPB”), the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (“FinCEN”), and the Office of Foreign Asset Control (“OFAC”).

Certain states have adopted laws regulating and requiring licensing, registration, notice filing, or other approval by parties that engage in certain activity regarding consumer finance transactions. Furthermore, certain states and localities have also adopted laws requiring licensing, registration, notice filing, or other approval for consumer debt collection or servicing, and/or purchasing or selling consumer loans. Credova has obtained lending licenses or made applicable notice filings in certain states, and may in the future pursue obtaining additional licenses or making additional notice filings. The loans Credova may originate on its platform pursuant to these state licenses are subject to state licensing and interest rate restrictions, as well as numerous state requirements regarding consumer protection, interest rate, disclosure, prohibitions on certain activities, and loan term lengths. Credova cannot assure you that it will be successful in obtaining state licenses in other states or that Credova has not yet been required to apply for.

In addition, a number of participants in the consumer finance industry have been and are the subject of putative class action lawsuits; state attorney general actions and other state regulatory actions; federal regulatory enforcement actions, including actions relating to alleged unfair, deceptive or abusive acts or practices (“UDAAP”); violations of state licensing and lending laws, including state interest rate limits; actions alleging discrimination on the basis of race, ethnicity, gender, or other prohibited bases; and allegations of noncompliance with various state and federal laws and regulations relating to originating and servicing consumer finance loans. Recently, some of Credova’s competitors in the “Buy Now, Pay Later” space are subject to ongoing class action litigation, including allegations of unfair business and deceptive practices.

The Company's merchants operate in a complex regulatory and legal environment that could negatively impact the demand for their products and expose the merchants to compliance and litigation risks, which could decrease transaction volume and ultimately affect our operations and financial results. These laws may change, sometimes significantly, as a result of political, economic or social events. Some of the federal, state or local laws and regulations that affect our merchants include, but are not limited to:

•federal, state or local laws and regulations or executive orders that prohibit or limit the sale of certain items offered by Credova’s merchants, such as firearms, black powder firearms, ammunition, bows, knives and similar products;

•the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (the "ATF"), regulations, audit and regulatory policies that impact the process by which Credova’s merchants sell firearms and ammunition and similar policies of state agencies that have concurrent jurisdiction, such as the California Department of Justice;

•laws and regulations governing hunting and fishing;

•laws and regulations relating to consumer products, product liability or consumer protection, including regulation by the Consumer Product Safety Commission, the CFPB, and similar state regulatory agencies;

•laws and regulations relating to the manner in which Credova’s merchants advertise, market or sell their products;

•U.S. customs laws and regulations pertaining to proper item classification, quotas and the payment of duties and tariffs; and

•FTC regulations governing the manner in which orders may be solicited and prescribing other obligations in fulfilling orders and consummating sales.

PSQ Impact provides fundraising and payment processing capabilities for political campaigns, political committees, and nonprofit organizations. As a result, PSQ Impact and its operations are subject to a range of federal, state, and local laws and regulations governing political fundraising, charitable solicitations, payment processing, and the handling of donor and payment information. These requirements vary by jurisdiction and may change over time.

Political campaigns and political committees using PSQ Impact may be subject to the Federal Election Campaign Act ("FECA") and regulations administered by the Federal Election Committee ("FEC"), as well as state and local campaign finance laws. These regulations generally address, among other matters:

•Permissible sources of funds and restrictions on certain contributions, including prohibited contributions;

•Contribution limits and rules governing aggregation and attribution of contributions;

•Required donor information and recordkeeping, including retention of transaction records and contributor data;

•Reporting obligations applicable to political committees, including periodic reporting requirements and required disclosures;

•Refund and redesignation/reallocation procedures for contributions that are not permissible or exceed applicable limits; and

•Election-related communications and disclaimers, including requirements that may apply to certain solicitation or fundraising communications.

State and local jurisdictions may impose additional requirements, including committee registration and reporting rules, donor disclosure requirements, and other election-law compliance obligations.

Nonprofit organizations using PSQ Impact may be organized under Section 501 of the Internal Revenue Code, including Section 501(c)(3) and Section 501(c)(4), and may be subject to federal tax rules administered by the Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") regarding political activity, fundraising, and related reporting. In addition, many states regulate charitable solicitations, including registration and reporting requirements for organizations that solicit donations within a state. These requirements may address, among other matters, solicitation disclosures, recordkeeping, and periodic filings with state regulators.

The Company facilitates payment transactions and is subject to, or affect by, laws and contractual operating rules applicable to payment processing. These may include:

•Card network and ACH operating rules, including requirements related to underwriting, transaction monitoring, dispute and chargeback processes, and settlement timing;

•Federal and state laws related to electronic payments and transfers, and other payments-related compliance obligations as applicable to the Company's role in transactions;

•Anti-money laundering and sanctions compliance expectations, including "know your customer" and transaction monitoring practices, which may apply through sponsor bank and processor relationships and related contractual requirements; and

•Federal and state consumer protection laws that may apply to transaction disclosures, confirmations, refunds, and communications, depending on the facts and circumstances.