NASDAQ: NXL
Nexalin Technology, Inc.CIK 0001527352 · Electromedical Equipment
Nexalin is headquartered, and maintains its base of management and operations, in Houston, Texas. We design and develop innovative neurostimulation products to uniquely and effectively help combat the ongoing global mental health epidemic. We developed an easy-to-administer medical device —… About this business →
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Latest financial statements
From 10-Q filed May 8, 2026 (period ending Mar 31, 2026). SEC XBRL (companyfacts) — not generated by the model.
Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)
| Description | Q1 ended Mar 31, 2026 | Q3 ended Sep 30, 2025 |
|---|---|---|
| Revenue: | ||
| Total revenue / net sales | 0.01 | 0.02 |
| Cost of revenue / cost of sales | — | — |
| Gross profit | 0.01 | 0.01 |
| Operating expenses: | ||
| Research and development | 0.3 | 0.2 |
| General and administrative | 0.8 | 0.8 |
| Selling, general and administrative | 0.8 | 1.4 |
| Total operating expenses | 2.1 | 2.4 |
| Operating income | (2.1) | (2.3) |
| Interest expense | — | — |
| Other income/(expense), net | 0.02 | 0.07 |
| Income before income taxes | (2.1) | (2.3) |
| Net income | (2.1) | (2.3) |
| Basic earnings per share | (0.11) | (0.13) |
| Diluted earnings per share | (0.11) | (0.13) |
Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)
| Description | Mar 31, 2026 | Dec 31, 2025 |
|---|---|---|
| Current assets: | ||
| Cash and equivalents | 1.2 | 0.7 |
| Short-term investments | 1.5 | 3.1 |
| Accounts receivable, net | 0.04 | 0.08 |
| Inventories | 0.2 | 0.1 |
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 0.4 | 0.4 |
| Total current assets | 3.3 | 4.3 |
| Finite-lived intangible assets, net | 0.4 | 0.3 |
| TOTAL ASSETS | 3.7 | 4.6 |
| Current liabilities: | ||
| Accounts payable | 0.2 | 0.2 |
| Accrued liabilities | 0.6 | 0.6 |
| Total current liabilities | 0.8 | 0.9 |
| Total liabilities | 0.8 | 0.9 |
| Shareholders' equity: | ||
| Common stock | 0.02 | 0.02 |
| Capital in excess of stated value | 97.8 | 96.6 |
| Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | — | — |
| Retained earnings (deficit) | (95.0) | (92.9) |
| Total shareholders' equity | 2.9 | 3.7 |
| TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY | 3.7 | 4.6 |
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
| Description | Q1 ended Mar 31, 2026 | Nine months ended Sep 30, 2025 |
|---|---|---|
| Operating Activities: | ||
| Net cash from operating activities | (1.7) | (3.8) |
| Investing Activities: | ||
| Net cash from investing activities | 1.5 | (0.8) |
| Financing Activities: | ||
| Net cash from financing activities | 0.8 | 4.6 |
Amounts in millions USD; EPS as reported. Line labels are presentation-friendly mappings of filer XBRL tags — not a re-audit of the full statements. Use EDGAR for interactive notes and detail. Interactive statements & notes on EDGAR ↗
About Nexalin Technology, Inc.
Source: Item 1 (Business) from the 10-K filed March 25, 2026. Description as filed by the company with the SEC.
Item 1. Business
Overview
Nexalin is headquartered, and maintains its base of management and operations, in Houston, Texas. We design and develop innovative neurostimulation products to uniquely and effectively help combat the ongoing global mental health epidemic. We developed an easy-to-administer medical device — referred to as “Generation 1” or “Gen-1” — that utilizes bioelectronic medical technology to treat anxiety, insomnia and depression without the need for drugs or psychotherapy. Our original Gen-1 devices are cranial electrotherapy stimulation (CES) devices that emit a waveform at 4 milliamps during treatment and are presently classified by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (the “FDA”) as a Class II device.
Medical professionals in the United States have utilized the Gen-1 device to administer treatment to patients in clinical settings. While the Gen-1 device had been cleared by the FDA to treat depression, anxiety, and insomnia, three prevalent and serious diseases, because of the FDA’s December 2019 reclassification of CES devices, the Gen-1 device was reclassified as a Class II device for the treatment of anxiety and insomnia. We are required to file a new application under Section 510(k) of the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act (“510(k) Application”) to be approved by the FDA for the sales and marketing of our devices for the treatment of anxiety and insomnia. In the FDA’s December 2019 reclassification ruling, the treatment of depression with our device will require a Class III certification and require a new PMA (premarket approval) and/or a new De Novo application to demonstrate safety and effectiveness.
Read full description ↓
While we continue providing services to medical professionals to support patients’ use of the Gen-1 devices which were in operation prior to December 2019, we are not making new sales or new marketing efforts of Gen-1 devices in the United States. We continue to derive revenue from devices which we sold or leased prior to the FDA’s December 2019 reclassification announcement. This revenue consists of monthly licensing fees and payments for the sale of electrodes and patient cables. We have paused marketing efforts for new sales of our Gen-1 device for treatment of anxiety and insomnia in the United States.
The waveform that comprises the basis of our “Generation 2”, “Gen-2”, “Gen-2 SYNC” or “SYNC” and new “Generation 3”, “Gen-3”, “Gen-3 HALO” or “HALO” headset devices are in Q-submission process for review by the FDA. This process allows Nexalin to get clear, specific, written feedback from the FDA on indications, device classification and clarity on the regulatory pathway and improves the efficiency and predictability of the regulatory pathway. Determinations of the safety and efficacy of our devices in the United States are solely within the authority of the FDA. We plan to conduct clinical trials for the HALO and SYNC devices in the U.S. and we continue to consult with the FDA as part of the pre-submission process. If and when we obtain FDA clearance for the HALO and SYNC devices, we intend to extend the development and commercialization of our devices for sale in the U.S. and other territories, given the potential unmet demand for the treatment of mental health conditions.
Our Technology
Gen-2 SYNC and Gen-3 HALO:
Beginning in 2019, Nexalin engineers began the testing and design of a new 15 milliamp waveform that became the basis of our new Gen-2 or SYNC and Gen-3 or HALO medical devices. Today, the Gen-2 is branded under a new trademark name known as “SYNC”, the Gen-3 is branded under a new trademark name known as “HALO”.
We plan to conduct clinical trials for the Gen-2 SYNC and Gen-3 HALO devices in the U.S. and we will continue to consult with the FDA as part of the pre-submission process.
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All determinations of the safety and efficacy of our devices in the United States are solely within the purview of the FDA.
Nexalin’s new advanced waveform technology will be emitted at 15 milliamps through our new and improved medical devices referred to as Gen-2 SYNC and Gen-3 HALO. The new Gen-2 SYNC is a clinical use device with a modern enclosure emitting the new 15 milliamp advanced waveform. The Gen-3 HALO is a new patient headset that is intended to be prescribed by licensed medical professionals in a virtual clinic setting similar to existing tele-health platforms. The Nexalin research team believes that the new 15 milliamp Gen-2 SYNC and Gen-3 HALO devices can penetrate deeper into the brain and stimulate deep brain structures that contribute to or cause mental illness, which we believe will generate enhanced patient response without any risk or unpleasant side effects. The Nexalin regulatory team is developing strategies for pilot trials and/or pivotal trials for various mental health disease states. In addition, we continue to review internally for a strategy for a new PMA application in the United States for the treatment of depression utilizing both Gen-2 SYNC and Gen-3 HALO. We plan to execute additional pilot trials and/or pivotal trials for the new Gen-3 HALO device for anxiety and insomnia in the United States, Brazil and China throughout 2026.
The University of California, San Diego (“UCSD”) conducted a clinical study evaluating Nexalin’s Gen-2 SYNC device, which provided positive results in reducing pain in veteran patients with Mild Traumatic Brain Injury (mTBI). Preliminary data provided by UCSD and recent published data from Asia supports the safety of utilizing our 15 milliamp waveform technology. However, the determination of safety and efficacy of medical devices in the United States is subject to clearance by the FDA.
Currently, the waveform that comprises the basis of Gen-2 and new Gen-3 headset devices has been tested in research settings to develop safety data that has been submitted for review by the FDA for safety evaluation and eventual marketing in the United States and around the world. Determinations of the safety and efficacy of our devices in the United States are solely within the purview of the FDA.
In October 2025, the FDA formally accepted our Q-Submission (“Q-Sub”) related to the Company’s Gen-2 Console (“SYNC”) system for the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease and dementia. The Company met with the FDA in November 2025 and continues to have discussions to develop a strategy and protocol. The acceptance of the Company’s request for interaction with the FDA with respect to its Gen-2 SYNC system represents a significant step toward Nexalin’s goal of achieving FDA authorization to begin U.S. clinical studies targeting Alzheimer’s and dementia — two of the most urgent unmet needs in healthcare. The Q-Submission process enables structured dialogue with and feedback from the FDA to discuss proposed clinical trial design, study endpoints, and regulatory pathway for evaluating the Gen-2 SYNC system as a potential non-invasive therapy for these debilitating neurodegenerative conditions, as well as for mild to moderate cognitive impairment (MCI) associated with Alzheimer’s disease.
A new pre-submission document in preparation of a new 510(k) and/or De Novo application for our Gen-3 HALO headset at 15 milliamps was filed with the FDA in January of 2023. Formal comments to our pre-submission document filing were received in March 2023. A formal meeting to address FDA comments took place on May 9, 2023. Minutes of the meeting with the FDA were filed with the FDA on May 16, 2023.
A second FDA pre-submission document was submitted on February 13, 2024. FDA comments to this second pre-submission document were received on April 26, 2024. A formal teleconference was held with the FDA on April 26, 2024. The Nexalin regulatory team and the FDA came to a consensus on the Insomnia Clinical research protocols for insomnia assessment scales and timeline end points and patient population size.
In February 2026, the Company entered into a short-term start-up agreement with Lindus Health Limited to support limited clinical trial preparation activities while a broader services agreement is under negotiation. The agreement is limited in scope and duration, and no patients may be enrolled or clinical data collected unless a definitive agreement is executed.
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All our products are non-invasive, safe and undetectable to the human body and can provide relief to those afflicted with mental health issues without adverse side effects. We have a proprietary and protected design that stabilizes currents, electromagnetic fields, and various frequencies — referred to collectively as a waveform — particularly our proprietary, 15 milliamp patented waveform. Additionally, our devices generate a high frequency carrier wave for deeper penetration into the brain. It is applied to the brain with an array of electrodes on the forehead and behind each ear at the mastoid. The features of this proprietary waveform and the array of electrodes allow the application of the waveform to the entire brain rather than a small, targeted area of the brain. To ensure deeper penetration into the brain, our new advanced waveform is undetectable which allows the increased power from < 4 mAmps to 15 mAmps, more than a 400% increase without incurring any patient discomfort, risk, or adverse side effects. By increasing the power, our waveform can penetrate deeper into the brain and stimulate deep mid-brain structures associated with mental illness. Our research and clinical teams believe that a more powerful waveform will create a stronger response in the brain. A stronger response creates a higher level of efficacy. This entire proprietary technique allows Nexalin to provide a non-invasive frequency based waveform that provides a comfortable treatment, that is undetectable to the patient and is more powerful than other stimulation devices on the market. Current pilot study protocols and randomized clinical trials have been designed and submitted to the FDA to provide feedback on final reports and data sets for the purpose of safety and efficacy evaluations in the future.
Strategic plans are in development to use the data from these clinical trials to support an application for the CE-mark of our SYNC clinical and HALO headset devices in the European Union.
The global rise in mental health and cognitive disorders is causing widespread suffering and hardship. These conditions have far-reaching consequences for individuals, families, and communities. Our focus is on the continued development of our innovative bioelectronic medical technologies and regulatory approval. Our intention is to help reverse these losses, and the hardships of these losses, by safely and effectively treating various mental health disorders associated with post Covid and long Covid mental disease states.
Beyond the well-known safety, efficacy, and side-effect concerns surrounding conventional mental health treatments such as Electro-Convulsive Therapy (ECT), drugs, and psychotherapy, the stigma associated with mental illness continues to hinder individuals from seeking the help they need. We have received industry reports and feedback that many patients that struggle with mood disorders have the stigma of embarrassment associated with psychiatrists and psychotherapy (e.g., counselling with a therapist). Additional stigmas and other issues are associated with the side effects and dependence of medication prescribed by psychiatrists.
To address the embarrassment stigma, we are developing a new virtual clinic that will allow the physician to diagnose a mental health issue in the privacy of a tele-psychiatry virtual platform. After diagnosis, the physician can prescribe the Nexalin Gen-3 HALO headset to the patient for treatment. Next, the HALO device will be shipped to the patient’s home. After the patient receives the device, they will pair the headset device with an app in the patient’s smart phone. The app will communicate with the Nexalin cloud servers to authorize the device for treatment according to the protocol designed by the physician. The physician will monitor treatment compliance and other health related issues in a private physician dashboard that connects through the Nexalin app and cloud servers. We believe that to preserve product safety and integrity for home use, the headset device will require physician oversight that will include a prescription for use with a monthly authorization provided by the physician after a monthly virtual visit. All appointments will be in a virtual setting to provide privacy and convenience for the physician and patient. The Nexalin virtual clinic will be provided in a proprietary virtual platform currently in the design stage.
In February 2026, the Company entered into
a non-binding memorandum of understanding with GreenLight Venture LLC to evaluate a potential strategic collaboration. The
memorandum of understanding is preliminary in nature and does not create any binding obligations. There can be no assurance that the
discussions will result in a definitive agreement or transaction.
3
Our original China Gen-2 15 milliamp device was
approved in China by the China National Medical Products Administration (the “NMPA”) for the treatment of insomnia and
depression in China. This device and all other clinical devices will include single use electrodes for long term revenue streams.
The USA Gen-2 SYNC device bears a fresh and modern appearance that meets the current technology standards of the digital tech world.
Early adopters of the Gen-1 device will be able to access additional firmware upgrades which are planned to enhance the previously
purchased and leased devices to the new symmetric 15-milliamp waveform. Our Gen-2 SYNC device will be equipped with Radio Frequency
Identification (RFID) technology that exchanges electrode usage data with a reader in the main device. The purpose of RFID is to
track and maintain control of the proprietary single use electrode. Our electrode chip will be programmed to exchange data with the
device and allow activation for a single treatment with a new electrode only. This ensures a recurring revenue stream on the device
and protects against any generic knockoffs designed to avoid treatment costs. This upgrade in technology also ensures the
proprietary nature of the electrodes that support treatment outcomes.
Overall, we believe that our advanced waveform, technological upgrades and the development of a modern headset monitored with our IT management platform will position us with the opportunity to disrupt the traditional mental health treatment model. Our mission is to remove the stigma of expensive psychotherapy or pharmaceuticals with the attendant side effects and dependency issues and replace such stigma with clinically proven and cost-effective technology that is easily accessible in the privacy of the patient’s home and monitored by licensed healthcare providers.
Historically, significant aspects of our ongoing clinical trials were conducted in Asia with Wider Come Limited (“Wider”).
Military & Government
In addition to our core business model, we have also formed a Military & Government Advisory Board aimed at fostering and enhancing relationships within and throughout United States federal government and public sector organizations, including the U.S. Department of Defense, U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, and U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. In conjunction with our ongoing clinical trials, our goals include the broad deployment of our devices within the U.S. military and government agencies.
Oman
The Sultanate of Oman’s Ministry of Health has granted the approval for use of our Gen-2 device.
Brazil
On June 13, 2024, the Company announced that our Gen-2 device had been granted regulatory approval by the Brazilian Health Regulatory Agency, a regulatory body of the Brazilian government responsible for approving new drugs and medical devices.
Formalized Joint Venture; China Related Activities
On May 31, 2023, the Company formalized an agreement related to the formation of a joint venture (the “Joint Venture”) established to engage in the clinical development, marketing, sale and distribution of Nexalin’s Gen-2 devices in China and other countries in the region. The Joint Venture is registered in Hong Kong.
Through December 31, 2025, the Company has no employees or office in China and none of the Company’s operations are conducted in China. The Joint Venture does not maintain any variable interest entity structure or operate any data center in China.
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Under the Joint Venture Agreement, Wider Come Limited (“Wider”), an entity formed under the laws of the Peoples Republic of China (“PRC”) and a related party, is obligated to fund all operations for the initial 12-month period of the Joint Venture, after which Nexalin and Wider plan to jointly fund the Joint Venture’s operating expenses in accordance with their pro rata ownership. No significant funding has been required since formation.
In January 2026, we established a wholly foreign-owned enterprise (“WOFE”) in the People’s Republic of China. The WOFE is wholly owned by the Company and has not commenced operations, generated revenue, or received capital contributions as of the date of this Report. The Company entered into an annual office space lease agreement, which is not material.
As of the date of this Report, no capital contributions, dividends, or other transfers of assets have occurred between the Company and its PRC subsidiary.
Regulatory Background and Matters Related to our Business
United States
Medical devices commercially distributed in the United States require either FDA clearance of a 510(k) premarket notification submission, granting of a De Novo request or Premarket Approval (PMA), unless an exemption exists. Under the FFDCA, as administered by the FDA, medical devices are classified into one of three classes — Class I, Class II or Class III — depending on the degree of risk associated with each medical device and the extent of manufacturer and regulatory control needed to ensure its safety and effectiveness. Regulatory control increases from Class I to Class III. Prior to December 20, 2019, in the United States, all cranial electrical stimulation (CES) technology was classified as a Class III medical device (high-risk).
Class II devices are moderate risk devices and are subject to the FDA’s general controls, and special controls as deemed necessary by the FDA to ensure the safety and effectiveness of the device. Such special controls can include performance standards, post-market surveillance, patient registries and FDA guidance documents. Most manufacturers of Class II devices are required to submit to the FDA a premarket notification under Section 510(k) of the FFDCA requesting permission to commercially distribute the device.
Class III devices are deemed the highest risk devices by the FDA and generally include life-sustaining, life-supporting or some implantable devices or devices that have a new intended use or use advanced technology that is not substantially equivalent to that of a legally marketed device. Class III devices require a PMA. For a device that is Class III by default (because it is a novel device that was not previously classified and has no predicate), the manufacturer may request that the FDA reclassify the device into Class II or Class I via a De Novo request.
To obtain 510(k) clearance, a premarket notification submission must be submitted to the FDA demonstrating that the proposed device is substantially equivalent to a predicate device. A predicate device is a legally marketed device that is not subject to premarket approval, i.e., a device that was legally marketed prior to May 28, 1976 (pre-amendments device) and for which a PMA is not required, a device that has been reclassified from Class III to Class II or I (e.g., via the De Novo classification process), or a device that was previously cleared through the 510(k) process. The FDA’s 510(k) review process usually takes from three to six months but can take longer.
After a device receives 510(k) marketing clearance, any modification that could significantly affect its safety or effectiveness or that would constitute a major change or modification in its intended use, will require a new 510(k) marketing clearance or, depending on the modification, a De Novo request or PMA approval. The FDA requires each manufacturer to determine whether the proposed change requires submission of a 510(k), De Novo, or a PMA in the first instance. If the FDA disagrees with a manufacturer’s determination, the FDA can require the manufacturer to cease marketing and/or request the recall of the modified device until FDA has cleared or approved a 510(k), De Novo or PMA for the modification.
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The PMA process is more demanding than the 510(k) premarket notification process. In a PMA, the manufacturer must demonstrate that the device is safe and effective, and the PMA must be supported by extensive data, including data from preclinical studies and human clinical trials. The PMA must also contain, among other things, a full description of the device and its components, a full description of the methods, facilities and controls used for manufacturing and proposed labelling. Following receipt of a PMA submission, the FDA determines whether the application is sufficiently complete to permit a substantive review. If the FDA accepts the application for review, it has 180 days under the FDCA to complete its review of a PMA, although in practice, the FDA’s review often takes significantly longer and can take several years.
On December 20, 2019, the FDA issued new rulings related to CES devices for the treatment of anxiety, depression, and insomnia. As a result of these rulings, depression treatment with CES devices remained a Class III medical device and will require a full PMA that provides definitive clinical trial evidence of effectiveness and safety. A PMA is the most extensive application and process at the FDA. All CES manufacturers had one year to prepare and file intentions for the depression treatment with a PMA. CES devices that treat anxiety and insomnia were reclassified as Class II devices and required a new application in the form of a special control trial, a summary version of a PMA, requiring safety data and mild efficacy response. All CES manufacturers had one year to complete special control trials for anxiety and insomnia. Our intent is to move forward with our new 15 milliamp waveform given its clinical success. We have also completed numerous prototypes of a Nexalin headset which can be used at home or in a clinical setting. The new headset will utilize the new 15 milliamp waveform. Final prototypes and design files for manufacturing have been completed and clinical testing has begun.
We have made a strategic decision to file a new PMA for the treatment of depression with the Gen-2 and Gen-3 devices that administer the new advanced Nexalin waveform at 15 milliamps. The Gen-1 device was previously cleared by the FDA at 4 milliamps and the re-classification does not prevent us from servicing previously sold or leased devices. Providers may continue to use these devices for treatment purposes. Servicing consists of warranty coverage, electrode sales, and patient cable replacement. This servicing is included in the monthly lease payment. We continue to derive revenue from devices which we sold or leased prior to the FDA’s December 2019 reclassification announcements. This revenue consists of monthly license fees and payment for the sale of electrodes to clinical providers of our technology. As we are in the process of evaluating our new Gen-2 15 milliamp waveform for our technology, a strategic decision was made to not pursue a PMA for the treatment of depression on our existing Gen-1 device.
China
Although the Company has no employees, leases only one office in China and none of the Company’s operations are currently conducted in China, the activities of the Joint Venture may be impacted by the regulatory, liquidity, and enforcement environment in the Peoples Republic of China.
The NMPA is the governmental authority principally responsible for the supervision and administration of medical devices in the PRC. Medical devices in the PRC (including manufacturing, marketing, and sale) are subject to a mandatory filing/registration regime regulated by the NMPA. The exact filing pathways are mainly determined by the classification of such devices — like the United States, a three-class classification system, from Class I (lowest risk) to Class III (highest risk). Local testing and clinical trials are generally required for Class II and Class III devices. Some imported devices may need to be registered with a higher-level government authority than domestic devices.
As determined by the NMPA the three classes for devices are:
●
Class I — Medical devices for which routine administration can ensure safety for users and the effectiveness of the device.
●
Class II — Medical devices that can only be safe and effective with further control in addition to routine administration.
●
Class III — Medical devices that are implanted into the patient’s body, pose a threat to the patient’s health, or provide sustenance or life support.
6
All medical devices must be registered with the NMPA. An overseas device company must submit product samples to test with the NMPA. In addition, all included product information, packaging, and labels, and related material need to be translated into simplified Chinese. For a Class I device, simple product filing to NMPA is required. However, for Class II and Class III medical devices, the manufacturing company must meet all the requirements in the latest regulation, guidelines, and standards.
Wider will be responsible for obtaining future NMPA registrations and approvals related to the marketing and sales of our devices in China.
Recent statements and regulatory actions by the Chinese government have targeted those companies whose operations involve cross-border data security or anti-monopoly concerns. Regarding data security, China has promulgated several important laws recently. Among them, on June 10, 2021, China promulgated the PRC Data Security Law (“DSL”), which became effective on September 1, 2021. The legislative intent for this law mainly includes regulating data processing activities, ensuring data security, promoting data development and utilization, protecting the data related legitimate rights and interests of individuals and organizations, and safeguarding national sovereignty, security and development interests. Article 36 of the DSL provides that any Chinese entity that provides the data to foreign judicial or law enforcement agencies (regardless of whether directly or through a foreign entity) without approval from the Chinese authority would likely be deemed to be in violation of DSL. In addition, pursuant to Article 2 of Measures for Cybersecurity Reviews, the procurement of any network product or service by an operator of critical information infrastructure that affects or may affect national security shall be subjected to a cybersecurity review under the Measures. Pursuant to Article 35 of Cybersecurity Law of the People’s Republic of China, where “critical information infrastructure operators” purchase network products and services, which may influence national security, the operators are required to be subjected to a cybersecurity review. We do not operate any critical information infrastructure. As a result, we do not believe that these legal requirements in China are applicable to us, including sales made to date by Wider as a distributor. However, the exact scope of the term “critical information infrastructure operator” remains unclear, so there can be no assurance that the Joint Venture and/or our WOFE in the PRC will not be subjected to critical information infrastructure operator review in the future. Furthermore, in the event that the Joint Venture and/or our WOFE in the PRC becomes an operator of critical information infrastructure in the future it may be subjected to the above-described regulation.
With regard to anti-monopoly concerns, Article 3 of Anti-Monopoly Law of the People’s Republic of China prohibits “monopolistic practices,” which include: a) the conclusion of monopoly agreements between operators; b) the abuse of dominant market position by operators; c) concentration of undertakings which has or may have the effect of eliminating or restricting market competition. Also, according to Article 19, the operator(s) will be assumed to have a dominant market position if it has following situation: a) an operator has 50% or higher market share in a relevant market; b) two operators have 66% or higher market share in a relevant market; c) three operators have 75% or higher market share in a relevant market. We believe that we have not conducted any monopolistic practices in China, and that recent statements and regulatory actions by the Chinese government do not impact our ability to conduct business, accept foreign investments, or list on a U.S. or other foreign stock exchange. However, there can be no assurance that regulators in China will not promulgate new laws and regulations or adopt new series of interpretations or regulatory actions which may require the Joint Venture and/or our WOFE in the PRC to meet new requirements on the issues mentioned above.
Currently, these statements and regulatory actions of China authorities have had no impact on the Joint Venture and/or our WOFE in the PRC, including the sales and marketing efforts made to date of our Gen-2 devices in China by Wider. Further, we are a United States’ company with a limited physical presence in China in connection with the formation of our WOFE, and we do not believe that the formation of the Joint Venture in Hong Kong or the WOFE in the PRC and any resultant exposure to China regulatory actions will adversely impact our operations or ability to accept foreign investments or list our securities on a United States or other foreign exchange. However, since these statements and regulatory actions from China authorities are relatively recent, it is highly uncertain how soon legislative or administrative regulation making bodies will respond and what existing or new laws or regulations or detailed implementations and interpretations will be modified or promulgated, if any, and the potential impact such modified or new laws and regulations will have on our daily business operation, the ability to accept foreign investments and list our securities on a United States or other foreign exchange. In the event any existing or new laws or regulations or detailed implementations and interpretations are modified or promulgated, we, our WOFE in the PRC and the Joint Venture will take any and all actions to remain in compliance with any such laws or regulations or detailed implementations and interpretations thereof.
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As a result of the formation of the Joint Venture, we are conducting our clinical research and implementing a business distribution plan for our devices in China and elsewhere through the Joint Venture, which we believe confers clinical, commercial, and regulatory advantages, but may subject us to significant regulatory, liquidity, and enforcement risks. Although we do not intend to have any physical presence in China with the Joint Venture, Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan, the Joint Venture entity has physical presence in Hong Kong. Wider, as a China formed entity with its physical presence in China may be subject to regulatory actions and prohibitions from China regulatory entities and required to obtain certain approvals. See “Note 11 – Subsequent Events” to the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2025, contained in this Report for more information on the formation of our WOFE in the PRC.
The PRC legal system is a civil law system based on written statutes. Unlike the common law system, prior court decisions under the civil law system may be cited for reference but have limited precedential value. Uncertainties in the interpretation and enforcement of Chinese laws and regulations could limit the legal protections available to us.
Market and Industry Background
General
Historically, pharmaceutical solutions have been the first line of treatment for those who suffer from anxiety, insomnia, depression, and other mental health disorders. Beginning in 1950, for patients that were not responding to medication, ECT, also called “shock therapy,” became available. Over time, researchers began to look at alternative ways to inject electricity into the human brain. One such method was via implantable neurostimulators that required invasive surgery procedures associated with high cost and high risk. Implantable devices became the potential solution for those who would not take or could no longer take pharmaceuticals. The interest in electricity continued with the creation of small handheld devices powered by a direct current (DC) battery that the consumer could buy without any medical supervision. Clinical versions of DC stimulators, known as transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), were developed by researchers; many of these devices are still in research settings without industry support.
In 1992, a new neurostimulation technique emerged called trans-cranial magnetic stimulation (TMS). This technique evolved into repetitive trans-cranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS), which utilized repetitive magnetic pulse energy to stimulate the brain of patients struggling with depression. The American pharmaceutical industry embraced and funded this technology. The FDA cleared rTMS only for patients who had failed to respond to anti-depressants. Side effects, high cost and moderate efficacy continue to burden this technology sector.
Both insurance companies and healthcare providers are looking for alternative ways to decrease costs while still providing safe and effective treatments.
We believe that our new marketing and growth strategy in combination with our advanced 15 milliamp waveform, technological upgrades and the development of a modern headset monitored with our IT management platform, will position us for the opportunity to disrupt the traditional mental health treatment model. Our mission is to remove the stigma of expensive psychotherapy or pharmaceuticals with the attendant side effects and dependency issues and replace it with clinically proven and cost-effective technology that is easily accessible in the privacy of the patient’s home and monitored by licensed healthcare providers.
Anxiety Market
Anxiety disorders are considered the most prevalent of psychiatric disorders. Anxiety disorders include generalized anxiety disorder, social anxiety disorder, panic disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and phobias.
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Insomnia Market
Insomnia is a common sleep disorder considered to be responsible for at least $63 billion in direct and indirect healthcare costs each year, according to the Harvard American Insomnia Study. A frightening number of insomnia cases are undiagnosed and untreated, even as the condition becomes a mounting financial burden on America’s employers and the healthcare system. Data surrounding sleep disorders demonstrate that insomnia is a growing problem that shows no signs of slowing down. Current market conditions present an opportunity to introduce technology that provides a safe, effective and drug-free alternative for those suffering from insomnia. We believe we have the ability to decrease the number of potentially addictive insomnia prescriptions needed by patients and offer physicians a non-pharmaceutical option to provide their patients. Additionally, we are developing a solution for home-based treatment for chronic insomnia and to improve sleep hygiene for its users.
Depression Market
Depression continues to be the leading cause of medical disability around the world. Poor efficacy, risk and adverse side effects of current anti-depressants are driving the preference for non-pharmacological therapies, which will limit growth for the pharmaceutical sector of the depression treatment market. This limitation will enhance the research and development of novel therapies that treat depression safely and effectively without adverse side effects. Historically, according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), only one-third of people with severe depression have taken anti-depressants.
Any decline in the depression medication market should indirectly accelerate the growth of the neurostimulator market. Management believes that, based on the market data and current trends, the depression market — like the anxiety and insomnia market — creates enormous potential for our products.
Prior to December 2019, our Gen-1 device was considered a Class III device. Treatment of depression in the United States is limited to Class III devices only. Prior to 2019, our existing Gen-1 4 milliamp medical device had been used to successfully treat depression in the U.S. The Gen-2 15 milliamp version of our device when introduced into the United States will be subject to approximately eighteen to twenty-four months of clinical study before our PMA application for depression will be accepted. Assuming we will be able to obtain successful classification from the FDA, we expect to market our device in the United States as a treatment for depression.
Substance Use Disorders (Opioid Addiction) Market
According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) substance use, and substance use disorders cost the United States more than $740 billion a year in healthcare, crime and lost productivity costs; but dollars barely capture the devastating human cost of addiction to individuals, families and communities. Based on the most recent data available from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health, approximately 48.4 million individuals aged 12 or older in the United States experienced a substance use disorder. While this data highlights the widespread nature of substance-related conditions, actual demand for treatment solutions may vary and is subject to numerous factors beyond prevalence alone.
The current success rate of the best drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities is minimal. We believe that this represents a significant market opportunity for our company. The disease of addiction is brain-based in its nature. Currently brain-based treatments for the disease are only available to patients who can afford long-term expensive boutique treatment centers. We intend to demonstrate that a brain-based approach to addiction treatment will enhance a patient’s success at long-term recovery. Our hypothesis is that the current pilot study design at The University California, San Diego will provide a source of validation for this treatment modality in addiction treatment.
Chronic Pain Market
Originally, our waveform was designed as an electro-analgesic for pain. This refers to the ability to electrically interrupt the pain signaling process in the brain. By interrupting the pain signaling process in the brain, our products can reduce symptoms and discomfort associated with chronic pain. By reducing the symptoms and discomfort associated with chronic pain, physicians can reduce medications and avoid dependency issues related to opiate-based medications.
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According to Research and Markets, the global chronic pain treatment market is predicted to progress at a CAGR of 7% and generate revenue of $173 billion in 2033.
Currently, we own an electrostimulation patent for a device that will apply electrodes to the brain, spine, and the place of injury. The placement of these electrodes in conjunction with our various waveforms creates an opportunity for us to treat chronic pain without medication. The Nexalin executive team is reviewing strategies to develop a prototype of our existing patented design and introduce it into clinical trials for the treatment of chronic pain. In previous pilot studies, our existing Gen-1 product reduced pain in patients suffering from injuries originating in industrial accidents. However, we plan to use the new advanced waveform emitted at 15 milliamps into the new prototype pain device for new clinical trials for the treatment of chronic pain.
Alzheimer’s Disease and Dementia Market
Alzheimer’s disease is a degenerative brain disease and the most common form of dementia. Dementia is not a specific disease, but rather an overall term that describes a group of symptoms. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), there are around 50 million people living with Alzheimer’s disease and other dementias worldwide.
According to Reports and Data, the global Alzheimer’s therapeutics market is projected to reach $13.7 billion by 2030 from $2.2 billion in 2020 with a substantial compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 20% through the forecast period.
We believe our products could be leveraged to extend the quality of life for millions of people who are diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease.
Marketing and Sales Efforts
We believe that our marketing and sales plan provides a long-term scalable business model. Our team will prepare the foundation and marketing assets necessary to launch the new virtual clinic model that will complement the traditional clinic model. Our sales model is to place more than 1,000 Gen-2 and Gen-3 devices on the global stage. The momentum and branding strategies of Nexalin providers will be leveraged to enhance the launch of a global sales plan. The Gen-2 device at 15 milliamps supported by the Gen-3 outpatient headset and our virtual digital management platform is intended to disrupt the current mental healthcare model. The Gen-2 and Gen-3 devices at 15 milliamps will offer patients a cost effective and efficient treatment model for day-to-day mental health challenges. We believe those devices, with their advanced waveform, can treat existing mental health disorders associated with anxiety and insomnia. Additionally, new strategies are in research and development for FDA treatment indications of depression, substance use disorder, TBI (traumatic brain injury), PTSD, opioid addiction, alcoholism and chronic pain. Additional research and treatment efficacy are being investigated for the Alzheimer’s community for patient care and management.
Our plan is designed to triangulate and stimulate the physician, consumer, and manufacturer relationship. Trends in healthcare indicate consumers are involved in treatment decisions that concern their mental health. Because of the advancement in healthcare technologies, home-based care with medical supervision provides patients with a cost-effective and efficient treatment option. Home-based care also avoids the stigma associated with treatment for mental health disorders. In our current sales plan, we intend to launch with a physician provider in each state. These physicians are intended to lead the Nexalin campaign in each state as that state’s primary provider. These preferred state providers are intended to begin with the virtual clinic. Our digital marketing team will work towards driving consumers with quality-of-life struggles related to mental health issues into the virtual clinic and then to the provider in the consumer’s state of residence. These initial state physicians providing mental health services in the virtual clinic, will also have the ability to offer treatment in their clinic. The in-clinic model will use the Gen-2 clinical device, SYNC, while the virtual clinic will use the Gen-3 headset, HALO. This initial launch plan with state providers will develop and support multiple marketing verticals to drive the Nexalin brand and treatment as an alternative to medications and psychotherapy. We will work towards leveraging this physician/patient community to establish a national network of physicians that offer mental health evaluations and the Nexalin treatment in either a clinical setting or in the privacy of the patient’s home with medical supervision through the Nexalin app.
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Most, if not all, patients treated in the Nexalin virtual clinic would be part of a digital community that supports brand awareness and the sharing of anonymous treatment outcomes in a social media setting. The Patient Activation Program will include a robust data gathering system on providers and patients (opt-in) that should enhance our marketing strategies.
In addition to our core business model, we have also formed a Military & Government Advisory Board aimed at fostering and enhancing relationships within and throughout United States federal government and public sector organizations, including the U.S. Department of Defense, U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, and U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. In conjunction with our ongoing clinical trials, our goals include the broad deployment of our devices within the U.S. military and government agencies. The clinical study conducted by The University of California, San Diego provided positive results in evaluating Nexalin’s Gen-2 tACS device for reducing pain in veteran patients with Mild Traumatic Brain Injury (mTBI).
Insurance Reimbursement for Our Products
In January 2020, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) in conjunction with the Durable Medical Equipment for Medicare Administrative Contractors issued a code for Cranial Electrotherapy Stimulators (CES). CMS issues codes that are used by medical practitioners to obtain Medicare, Medicaid and private insurance reimbursement. The issuance of this code is the first time that a reimbursement code from CMS has been designated specifically for CES. The code does not guarantee reimbursement and is considered at this time, experimental. The Nexalin executive team plans to continue preparing clinical data and durability data to pursue long term clinical reimbursement.
Reimbursement strategies for this type of technology are complex and vary from one diagnosis to another. Nexalin plans to utilize an RFID system that will track treatments completed. This will simplify comparing our devices to pharmaceutical interventions. Beginning in 2024, a complete reimbursement assessment is being conducted and evaluated to develop a strategy to acquire reimbursement. We will employ a two-prong approach for eventual reimbursement. The first prong will evaluate the clinic-based product offered by physicians. The second prong will focus on tracking usage and response from the outpatient headset model that is tracked through the virtual platform. Frequently therapies that are used in the home are not classified as durable medical equipment and will fall into a reimbursement gap without coverage. We intend to work to successfully achieve a Level 2 code under the healthcare common procedure coding system. We will work to seek reimbursement for conditions in sequence with the home based and the clinic-based unit that will maximize value of treatment from a financial standpoint as well as monitoring the response by the patient community.
Research
Research is the fundamental core of any pharmaceutical or medical device company. Although small trials, with limited patients, can show promise for a treatment, they are generally not acceptable to the FDA for product approval. To commercialize a product for widespread use, multiple large-scale trials are required to demonstrate both efficacy and safety. In the past two decades, the cost of conducting such trials has more than doubled, with many small start-up companies unable to raise the necessary capital to complete these vital projects. The increase in cost reflects several variables which are required for successful clinical trial completion.
The various costs can include patient recruitment and retention expenses, physician, and nurse expenses, as well as the expenses of other healthcare providers. Various regulations, each more complex than the next, also have added significant cost to the process. Data collection, as well as data analysis, is also a significant portion of the study cost. Additionally, almost all studies are conducted through either a large university, with its underlying overhead for administrative costs and institutional review board approval, or through a contract research organization, which also adds significant overhead costs in addition to the hard cost of the study itself. Latest estimates for the cost per patient for an average trial is approximately $41,000.
In 2019, we began a research partnership with The University California, San Diego. Prior to the pandemic, two pilot clinical studies were undertaken with UCSD, however, these trials were paused due to the shutdown of college campuses in California. Beginning in the summer of 2022 and continuing to present, new discussions began to explore strategies for PTSD, Substance Use Disorder (SUD) and Opiate dependency and mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) with our new Gen-3 headset.
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The study at UCSD is focused on veterans suffering from mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) and is funded by the United States Department of Defense. One of the primary symptoms associated with mTBI is PTSD (post-traumatic stress disorder). The primary endpoint associated with this study will be the assessment and reduction of post-concussion symptoms associated with PTSD. A secondary endpoint for the study was improvement and MEG slow-wave abnormalities.
In addition to UCSD, we are discussing additional strategies to initiate further trials to address new FDA guidelines. These new strategies and pivotal trials will support new 510(k)s and/or De Novo applications for anxiety, insomnia and other treatment indications at 15 milliamps. These trials are in addition to the special control trials required by the FDA. Other areas of research and strategy development that will be designed and funded relate to the treatment of SUD, TBI, PTSD, Alzheimer’s disease, and dementia.
Additional research in China is being performed by Wider with the goal of publishing the findings in a peer reviewed journal. All research will be controlled by our team, with all trial designs requiring written final approval by our Chief Medical Officer. Clinical updates will be required every 30 days. Frequent in-person WeChat meetings will also be performed to ensure the integrity of the research efforts.
In addition to clinical trials in China and current studies in the United States required by the FDA, an additional study will be designed and planned with the 15 milliamp Gen-2 and Gen-3 devices to evaluate a large cohort of patients with insomnia. This trial will include a double-blind study design with active and sham groups. Patient selection screening will evaluate 150-200 subjects to acquire the number of patients needed for a successful trial. Each patient, upon enrollment, will be evaluated extensively prior to initiation of therapy. Patients will be treated a minimum of 20 separate times, with pre- and post-test screening. Moreover, upon completion of therapy, post-test examination will be performed not only immediately thereafter but also over the course of one to three months to establish not only efficacy but durability of the treatment. The results of this study will provide the basis of the PMA with the FDA for the treatment of Insomnia.
At the start of 2021, an Alzheimer’s specific clinical trial was underway in China: “Transcranial alternating current stimulation for patients with mild Alzheimer’s disease.” Extensive cognitive pre- and post-evaluations are being performed at the beginning and conclusion of the study, with less rigorous evaluations before and after each therapy session. Additionally, results of this trial will dictate additional testing strategies to determine specific treatment protocols for complex Alzheimer’s and dementia patients.
A final area of study includes the evaluation of chemical changes within the brain following transcranial stimulation. Chemicals, which are naturally formed in the brain, control many of our moods and thoughts, modulating feelings of pain, depression and generalized mood. These substances also drive cravings in substance use disorders. One of the specific areas of research is to validate changes of serotonin levels in the brain. Serotonin is a “feel good” chemical which has also been associated with learning. Other chemicals, such as dopamine, act in a reward center mechanism. Additionally, certain other neurons require specific chemicals to either fire or be inhibited from firing. These areas can be explored with specific radioactive markers in the brain for evaluation with PET MRI scans.
Clinical trials for the Gen-2 device were conducted in China during 2023. These clinical trials were funded by Wider, and its related companies, and was conducted at the Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University in Beijing, China. The results were also published in General Psychiatry, an open-source, peer-reviewed scientific journal. The published results of the study concluded that repeated treatment with the Company’s neurostimulation device suggests an acute effect in reducing depressive symptoms in patients with treatment-resistant depression (“TRD”). In addition, no adverse events were observed during treatment. As part of the clinical study, 7 migraine patients were treated at the Xuanwu Hospital. Treatment was administered for 4 consecutive weeks via the forehead and both mastoid (twice per day, five days a week). Efficacy and adverse reactions were assessed at a two-week screening/baseline period followed by a four-week treatment phase. The study concluded that twice daily 15mA tACS, a unique form of non-invasive brain stimulation, offers an acute effective intervention for patients with TRD. The study showed that all patients with TRD had a significant reduction in depression symptoms after the four-week treatment, and all of them achieved a clinical response (defined as HAMD-17/ MADRS scores that decreased by 50% or more from the baseline). Additional Insomnia clinical trial results are expected in late 2026 with additional submissions for publication.
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Virtual Clinic Digital Management Platform
We expect to capitalize on the post pandemic digital health model. Our team began researching IT digital development firms during the pandemic. We have now completed our research and have begun developing our virtual clinic on a digital platform with a leading IT design team. The proprietary IT management platform that will eventually manage all aspects of the Nexalin virtual clinic model. The vision is to implement a virtual clinic model that will enable providers and clinics to integrate remote outpatients into an overall treatment process. Our IT platform goes well beyond telehealth and is designed to support all aspects of the treatment and business model in conjunction with various data sets to support marketing, data collection and patient monitoring. Our digital management platform will manage the entire clinical and outpatient headset business model. The proprietary IT platform will manage all aspects of a new virtual clinic related to treatment of various mental health disease indications. As the development of the new generations of our devices and the outpatient headset are developed, the digital platform will eventually manage and triangulate the relationship between the medical professional, the patient, and the manufacturer. The digital platform will handle logistics, data collection and user experience data for clinical evaluation. Additionally, there will be an app that the patients will install on their phones that will communicate with the outpatient headset. The app will upload user information that is HIPAA compliant to the IT management platform in the cloud. Modules will eventually be designed and implemented in the platform to collect biometric data. Biometric data will be utilized to evaluate patient response. A symptom exam for additional clinical validation will eventually be offered in the app. All data and user information will be stored in a secure, HIPAA compliant cloud computing center and access to the information will be managed through a secure and compliant dashboard management system. The medical professional will have access to all data to monitor outpatient experience, client response and general health and wellness information.
We will leverage our IT investment to create a lead management system for mental health physicians connecting prospective patients with providers. The medical professional will be able to engage in a telehealth virtual appointment with prospective patients to complete an evaluation and assess whether the patient is a candidate for the outpatient headset program. After the professional approves the device for the patient, we will automatically prepare shipment of the device directly to the outpatient consumer from the manufacturer. We will have an internal department to monitor shipment, and to answer questions through a help desk on how to set up and use the device. The medical professional can be reimbursed for the virtual appointment via the outpatient’s insurance for telehealth care which is becoming part of the new normal in the post-pandemic, digital-health world.
Additional design and implementation of modules related to social media marketing, bio-metric data collection and user experience will eventually complete the design of the IT management platform.
Manufacturing
Nexalin’s neurostimulation devices are manufactured primarily through third-party contractors in the United States. The Company relies on these manufacturers for the assembly, testing, and quality assurance of its products. All manufacturing is conducted in accordance with applicable regulatory standards, including FDA quality system regulations. Nexalin believes that its relationships with these manufacturers are sufficient to meet current production requirements, and it maintains alternate suppliers where feasible to mitigate supply chain risks.
Intellectual Property
Our commercial success depends in part on our ability to: obtain and maintain proprietary or intellectual property protection for our products, our core technologies and other know-how; operate without infringing on the proprietary rights of others; and prevent others from infringing on our proprietary or intellectual property rights.
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Patents
Our policy is to seek to protect our proprietary and intellectual property position by, among other methods, filing United States and foreign patent applications related to our proprietary technology, inventions and improvements that are important to the development and implementation of our business. We file patent applications directed to our key products to establish intellectual property positions. These patent applications are intended to protect these products as well as their uses in the treatment of diseases. We are the owner of 5 U.S. non-provisional utility patents, 2 U.S. design patents, 14 foreign design patents (all expiring between 2029 and 2040). In addition, we have 3 pending non-provisional U.S. utility patent applications, 14 pending foreign non-provisional utility patent applications and 1 pending foreign design patent application related to the electro-stimulation techniques related to our products and services. Our current patents cover a therapeutic electro-stimulation apparatus (the medical device) and the software used to create and administer the stimulation to the patient and our core technology utilized in the Gen-2 and Gen-3 system. We expect to file additional provisional and non-provisional patent applications and copyright protection pertaining to future Generation technology, proprietary software, and trademarks. The patent claims associated with the non-provisional patent applications will be defined and prepared in the filings. The intention is to continue building an intellectual property portfolio asset. Future research and development projects related to advancements in neurostimulation and neuromodulation technology will be identified and investigated for future patent filings.
Trademarks
In connection with the ongoing development and advancement of our products and services in the United States and various international jurisdictions, we routinely seek to create protection for our marks and enhance their value by pursuing trademarks and service marks where available and when appropriate. Our trademark portfolio currently consists of registered trademark rights for the mark, NEXALIN TECHNOLOGY and NEXALIN, in the United States and various foreign regions.
The current versions of the Gen-2 and Gen-3 devices are the culmination of two projects, each respectively spanning the last four years, conducted by Nexalin’s research and development team. As part of such projects, we are in the process of rebranding the Gen-2 and Gen-3 systems. The Gen-2 system, now equipped with a newly enhanced modern enclosure containing the 15 milliamp advanced waveform, will be marketed as “Gen-2 SYNC” and will be distinguished from the predecessor version of Gen-2 referred to as the “Original Gen-2.” The Gen-3 headset, with its pioneering capability to deliver treatment in the comfort and privacy of a patient’s own home, will be marketed as “Gen-3 HALO.” Nexalin has also filed related applications for trademark registration in the United States and some limited foreign regions and will file additional applications for appropriate trademarks in other countries, in connection with the rebranding. We have filed for NEXALIN SYNC in the US and various countries and “HALO” in the US. For the sake of clarity, the discussion herein collectively refers to Nexalin’s devices only as Gen-2 and Gen-3 without further differentiation resulting from the rebranding.
Trade Secrets and Other Proprietary Information
In addition to patents and trademark protection, we rely upon on the skills, knowledge, and experience of our scientific and technical personnel, as well as that of our advisors, consultants and other contractors, to develop and maintain our competitive position. To help protect our proprietary know-how and continuing technological innovation that is not patentable, we rely on trade secret protection and confidentiality agreements to protect our interests. As part of our hiring practices and as described in our Code of Ethics which is binding on all employees, our employees, consultants, and advisors are prohibited from disclosing confidential information and are required to assign to us the ideas, developments, discoveries and inventions important to our business.
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Competition
Our commercial success depends in part on our ability to: obtain and maintain proprietary or intellectual property protection for our products, our core technologies and other know-how; operate without infringing on the proprietary rights of others; and prevent others from infringing on our proprietary or intellectual property rights. Our policy is to seek to protect our proprietary and intellectual property position by, among other methods, filing United States and foreign patent applications related to our proprietary technology, inventions and improvements that are important to the development and implementation of our business. We also rely on the skills, knowledge, and experience of our scientific and technical personnel, as well as that of our advisors, consultants and other contractors. To help protect our proprietary know-how that is not patentable, we rely on trade secret protection and confidentiality agreements to protect our interests. As part of our hiring practices and as described in our Code of Ethics which is binding on all employees, our employees, consultants, and advisors are prohibited from disclosing confidential information and are required to assign to us the ideas, developments, discoveries and inventions important to our business.
We file patent applications directed to our key products to establish intellectual property positions. These patent applications are intended to protect these products as well as their uses in the treatment of diseases. We are the owner of 5 U.S. non-provisional utility patents, 2 U.S. design patents, 14 foreign design patents, pending non-provisional U.S. utility patent applications, 14 pending foreign non-provisional utility patent applications and 1 pending foreign design patent application related to the electro-stimulation techniques related to our products and services. Our current patents cover a therapeutic electro-stimulation apparatus (the medical device) and the software used to create and administer the stimulation to the patient and our core technology utilized in the Gen-2 and Gen-3 system. We expect to file additional provisional and non-provisional patent applications and copyright protection pertaining to future Generation technology, proprietary software, and trademarks. The patent claims associated with the non-provisional patent applications will be defined and prepared in the filings. The intention is to continue building an intellectual property portfolio asset. Future research and development projects related to advancements in neurostimulation and neuromodulation technology will be identified and investigated for future patent filings.
Our trademark portfolio currently consists of registered trademark rights for the mark, NEXALIN TECHNOLOGY and NEXALIN, in the United States and various other foreign regions. In connection with the ongoing development and advancement of our products and services in the United States and various international jurisdictions, we routinely seek to create protection for our marks and enhance their value by pursuing trademarks and service marks where available and when appropriate. In addition to patents and trademark protection, we rely upon unpatented trade secrets and know-how and continuing technological innovation to develop and maintain our competitive position.
History
We were originally formed as a Nevada corporation on October 19, 2010, as Nexalin Technology, Inc. (“Nexalin Nevada”). On December 1, 2021, we completed a corporate reorganization pursuant to which Nexalin Nevada merged with and into a newly incorporated Delaware company of the same name, “Nexalin Technology, Inc.,” and, as a result, Nexalin succeeded Nexalin Nevada and our existing shareholders exchanged each of their shares in Nexalin Nevada for one twentieth (1/20th) of a common share of the newly formed Delaware corporation.
Corporate Information
Our principal executive offices are located at 1776 Yorktown, Suite 550, Houston, Texas 77056. Our phone number is (832) 260-0222. Our website address is www.nexalin.com. We do not incorporate the information on or accessible through our website into this Report. We have included our website address in this Report solely as an inactive textual reference.
In addition, we are subject to the reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). The Exchange Act requires us to file periodic reports, proxy statements, and other information with the SEC. The SEC maintains a website that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC. These materials may be obtained electronically by accessing the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov.
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Human Capital Resources
As of December 31, 2025, we had 8 full-time employees, our CMO is a consultant and we utilize varying levels of other consultants. These consultants, and our legal and financial advisors assist us in various areas related to regulatory, engineering, research and development, sales and marketing, legal, financial and other miscellaneous tasks necessary to run our business on day-to-day basis and to facilitate the development of new products.
None of our employees are represented by a labor union or covered by a collective bargaining agreement. We consider our relationship with our employees to be good. We have historically utilized contractors to perform many of our services. Through this process, we believe that we have attracted highly qualified professionals.
Compensation and Benefits
We believe that our future success largely depends upon our continued ability to attract and retain highly skilled employees. Medical device companies, both large and small, compete for a limited number of qualified applicants to fill specialized positions. To attract qualified applicants as we attempt to scale our business, we will need to offer a total rewards package consisting of base salary and cash target bonus, a comprehensive benefit package and equity compensation to select employees. Bonus opportunity and equity compensation is expected to increase as a percentage of total compensation based on level of responsibility, and actual bonus pay-out would be based on performance. Pursuant to our 2023 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2023 Plan”), our Board of Directors is authorized to grant stock options and other stock awards to our employees, directors and consultants.
Health, Wellness and Safety
We believe that the safety and health of our employees and their families is essential to our business. Our culture is driven by a desire to do what is right, and we strive to support the well-being of our employees. We prioritize the safety and well-being of our employees even after they have faced both mental and physical challenges.
Implications of Being an Emerging Growth Company and a Smaller Reporting Company
We qualify as an “emerging growth company,” as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Start-ups Act of 2012, as amended, or the JOBS Act. For so long as we remain an emerging growth company, we are permitted and intend to rely on exemptions from some of the reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies. These exemptions include:
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being permitted to present only two years of audited financial statements and only two years of related management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations disclosures;
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not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended, or the Sarbanes-Oxley Act;
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not being required to comply with any requirements that may be adopted by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board regarding mandatory audit firm rotation or a supplement to the auditor’s report providing additional information about the audit and the financial statements;
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reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports, proxy statements and registration statements; and
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exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.
We may take advantage of these exemptions until the last day of our fiscal year following the fifth anniversary of the completion of our initial public offering which was completed on September 16, 2022. However, if any of the following events occur prior to the end of such five-year period, (i) our annual gross revenue exceeds $1.235 billion, (ii) we issue more than $1.0 billion of non-convertible debt in any three-year period or (iii) we become a “large accelerated filer,” (as defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act), we will cease to be an emerging growth company prior to the end of such five-year period. We will be deemed to be a “large accelerated filer” at such time that we (a) have an aggregate worldwide market value of common equity securities held by non-affiliates of $700 million or more as of the last business day of our most recently completed fiscal year, (b) have been required to file annual and quarterly reports under the Exchange Act, for a period of at least twelve months and (c) have filed at least one annual report pursuant to the Exchange Act. Even after we no longer qualify as an emerging growth company, we may still qualify as a “smaller reporting company,” which would allow us to take advantage of many of the same exemptions from disclosure requirements including reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports and proxy statements.
Under the JOBS Act, emerging growth companies can also delay adopting new or revised accounting standards until such time as those standards apply to private companies. We have irrevocably elected to avail ourselves of this exemption from new or revised accounting standards and, therefore, will be subject to the same new or revised accounting standards as other public companies that are emerging growth companies. As a result, changes in rules of U.S. generally accepted accounting principles or their interpretation, the adoption of new guidance or the application of existing guidance to changes in our business could significantly affect our financial position and results of operations.
We are also a “smaller reporting company” as defined in the Exchange Act. We may take advantage of certain of the scaled disclosures available to smaller reporting companies until the fiscal year following the determination that our voting and non-voting common stock held by non-affiliates is more than $250 million measured on the last business day of our fiscal year, or our annual revenues are less than $100 million during the most recently completed fiscal year and our voting and non-voting common stock held by non-affiliates is less than $700 million measured on the last business day of our fiscal year.
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