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Red Flags Detected

  • New Mexico Attorney General $25 Billion Civil Penalty (new) — A court imposed a $25 billion civil penalty on Meta, a material adverse judgment that Meta has accrued for and is appealing.
  • New Significant Litigation Settlement (new) — In August 2026, we reached agreement with 52 attorneys general across U.S. states, territories, and the District of Columbia to resolve litigation related to teen mental health and social media (with the exception of cases brought by Attorneys General in Florida, New Mexico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands). The agreement provides for payments of up to approximately $18.59 billion, which may be used to fund youth online safety initiatives, among other state priorities, as well as certain changes to our product features for users under 18 years old on Facebook and Instagram in the United States.
  • Adverse Jury Verdict In Youth Litigation (new) — On March 25, 2026, a jury returned a verdict in the first bellwether trial and awarded $6 million in compensatory and punitive damages between us and YouTube, allocated 70% to us and 30% to YouTube. We have filed a notice of appeal.
  • Public Nuisance Judgment In New Mexico (new) — A court found Meta's platforms constitute a public nuisance and awarded approximately $567 million in abatement costs and injunctive relief.
NASDAQ: META Meta Platforms, Inc. 10-Q

Meta's third-quarter revenue rose 26.1% to $64.60B, but operating income fell 36.8% to $12.99B due to a $9.89 billion charge related to the August 2026 multistate attorneys general agreement.

Filed October 22, 2026 · Period ending September 30, 2026 · Compared to 10-Q Oct 30, 2025 · ~1 min read

Key Financials

SEC XBRL
Metric PriorSep 30, 2025 CurrentSep 30, 2026 Δ
Revenue $51.2B $64.6B ▲ +26.1%
Net income $2.71B $9.86B ▲ +264.0%
Diluted EPS $1.05 $3.83 ▲ +264.8%
Operating income $20.5B $13.0B ▼ -36.8%
Cash & equivalents $10.2B $11.2B ▲ +10.2%
Long-term debt (noncurrent) $28.8B $80.9B ▲ +180.6%
Total assets $303.8B $478.8B ▲ +57.6%

As reported in XBRL by the filer · 10-Q vs 10-Q. Income figures cover the fiscal quarter (not year-to-date); cash & assets are period-end balances. n/m = not meaningful (sign change; a % would mislead). about this table · verify on EDGAR →

Key Number Changes

Unrecognized share-based compensation expense Notes

Prior filing · verify on EDGAR →

As of September 30, 2025, there was $56.59 billion of unrecognized share-based compensation expense related to RSU awards.

Current filing · verify on EDGAR →

As of September 30, 2026, unrecognized share-based compensation expense for RSU awards was $75.59 billion, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately three years based on vesting under the award service conditions.

5 key changes 2 high relevance 4 red flags 4 sections

Key Changes

  • high

    General and administrative expenses jumped 323.0% to $14.86B, driven by the $9.89 billion charge related to the August 2026 multistate attorneys general agreement.

  • high

    Capital expenditures, including principal payments on finance leases, were $34.91 billion for the quarter, and the company expects full-year 2026 capex of $135 billion to $145 billion.

  • medium

    Reality Labs revenue fell 5.7% to $443.0M, and its operating loss narrowed to $4.13B from $4.43B a year earlier.

  • medium

    Cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities totaled $82.45 billion as of September 30, 2026, with $10.80 billion of restricted cash equivalents tied to infrastructure purchase agreements.

  • low

    The company did not repurchase any shares in the first nine months of 2026, compared with $26.25B in the same period last year.

Summary

Meta's revenue growth remained strong, with total revenue up 26.1% to $64.60B in the third quarter. However, operating income fell 36.8% to $12.99B, primarily due to a $9.89 billion charge related to the August 2026 multistate attorneys general agreement recorded in general and administrative expenses. Excluding this charge, operating income would have been significantly higher, but the company still faces rising infrastructure and AI-related costs.

The effective tax rate for the quarter was 24%, down from 87% a year ago. Diluted EPS was $3.83, up from $1.05, including the $9.89 billion charge related to the August 2026 multistate attorneys general agreement.

Meta continues to invest heavily in AI and infrastructure, with capital expenditures of $34.91 billion in the quarter and full-year guidance of $135 billion to $145 billion. The company also disclosed massive contractual commitments, including $454.52 billion of non-cancelable obligations and $355.73 billion of leases not yet commenced. Reality Labs remains a significant loss driver, with an operating loss of $4.13B in the quarter, though the company expects full-year RL losses of $18 billion to $19 billion.

Section-by-Section Diff

MD&A

~10,600 words (+6% vs prior)

Meta's MD&A now discloses a charge related to the August 2026 multistate attorneys general agreement and a massive increase in contractual commitments.

1 Added 6 Modified
Added Multistate attorneys general agreement charge high

Added in current filing · verify on EDGAR →

including the $9.89 billion charge related to the August 2026 multistate attorneys general agreement

The current filing discloses a $9.89 billion charge in the third quarter of 2026 related to the August 2026 multistate attorneys general agreement, which was not present in the prior year. This charge significantly increased general and administrative expenses and reduced operating income.

Substantive Edit Contractual commitments high

Previous filing · verify on EDGAR →

We also have $81.19 billion of contractual commitments as of September 30, 2025

Current filing · verify on EDGAR →

As of September 30, 2026, we had $454.52 billion of non-cancelable contractual commitments

Total non-cancelable contractual commitments increased from $81.19 billion to $454.52 billion, driven by third-party cloud capacity arrangements, servers, network infrastructure, energy service agreements, and consumer hardware products.

Substantive Edit Leases not yet commenced high

Previous filing · verify on EDGAR →

we have leases that have not yet commenced of approximately $58.14 billion as of September 30, 2025

Current filing · verify on EDGAR →

These lease obligations were approximately $355.73 billion, consisting of data centers, energy-related infrastructure, colocations, and certain network infrastructure

Operating and finance leases not yet commenced increased from $58.14 billion to $355.73 billion, reflecting a massive expansion in data center and infrastructure commitments.

Substantive Edit Capital expenditure guidance high

Previous filing · verify on EDGAR →

We anticipate making capital expenditures of approximately $70 billion to $72 billion in 2025

Current filing · verify on EDGAR →

We anticipate making capital expenditures of approximately $135 billion to $145 billion in 2026

Capital expenditure guidance for 2026 is $135 billion to $145 billion, nearly double the 2025 guidance of $70 billion to $72 billion, reflecting increased investment in AI and infrastructure.

Substantive Edit Reality Labs operating loss guidance medium

Previous filing · verify on EDGAR →

we continue to expect our full-year RL operating losses to increase in 2025

Current filing · verify on EDGAR →

we expect our full-year 2026 RL operating losses to be approximately $18 billion to $19 billion

The current filing provides specific full-year 2026 Reality Labs operating loss guidance of $18 billion to $19 billion, whereas the prior filing only stated that losses would increase without a specific range.

Substantive Edit Restricted cash equivalents medium

Added in current filing · verify on EDGAR →

$10.80 billion of unrestricted money market funds was reclassified as restricted cash equivalents in connection with escrow requirements under certain multi-year infrastructure purchase agreements

The current filing discloses that $10.80 billion of money market funds was reclassified as restricted cash equivalents due to escrow requirements under multi-year infrastructure purchase agreements, a new development not mentioned in the prior filing.

Substantive Edit Share repurchases medium

Previous filing · verify on EDGAR →

During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, we repurchased and subsequently retired 40 million shares of our Class A common stock for an aggregate amount of $26.32 billion

Current filing · verify on EDGAR →

We did not repurchase any shares of Class A common stock during the nine months ended September 30, 2026

Meta did not repurchase any shares in the first nine months of 2026, compared to $26.32 billion of repurchases in the same period of 2025.

Risk Factors

~41,600 words (+7% vs prior)

Meta added a new risk factor about its planned Recapitalization and Dividend, including the issuance of Class C common stock and its potential impact on stock price and voting control.

1 Added 7 Modified
Added Recapitalization and Dividend high

Added in current filing · verify on EDGAR →

In addition, we recently announced the Recapitalization and Dividend, with the record and payment dates for the Dividend to be determined by our board of directors in its discretion by subsequent action, with the payment to occur following the effectiveness of the Restated Charter, subject to applicable law. Once the Dividend is distributed, we expect that the market price for the shares of our Class A common stock will reflect the effect of a two-for-one stock split. When issued, we plan to list the Class C common stock on the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (Nasdaq).

The current filing adds a new risk factor discussing the recently announced Recapitalization and Dividend, including the planned issuance of Class C common stock and its potential effects on the trading price of Class A common stock.

Substantive Edit User growth and engagement example medium

Previous filing · verify on EDGAR →

For example, the COVID-19 pandemic led to increases and decreases in the size and engagement of our active user base from period to period at different points during the pandemic. In addition, in connection with the war in Ukraine, access to Facebook and Instagram was restricted in Russia and these services were then prohibited by the Russian government, which contributed to slight decreases in the size of our active user base following the onset of the war.

Current filing · verify on EDGAR →

For example, in the first quarter of 2026, we experienced a slight decline on a quarter-over-quarter basis in the total number of Family daily active people that was driven by internet disruptions in Iran, as well as a restriction on access to WhatsApp in Russia.

The example of factors affecting user growth and engagement was updated from the COVID-19 pandemic and the war in Ukraine to a specific decline in Family daily active people in Q1 2026 due to internet disruptions in Iran and WhatsApp restrictions in Russia.

Substantive Edit European regulatory impact timing medium

Previous filing · verify on EDGAR →

We have appealed the European Commission's decision but further modifications to our model may be imposed during the appeal process, which could result in a materially worse user experience for European users and a significant impact to our European business and revenue as early as later in the fourth quarter of 2025.

Current filing · verify on EDGAR →

We have appealed the European Commission's decision but further modifications to our model may be imposed during the appeal process, which could result in a materially worse user experience for European users and a significant impact to our European business and revenue.

The current filing removes the specific timing 'as early as later in the fourth quarter of 2025' from the description of potential impact on European business and revenue.

Substantive Edit AI-related security risks high

Previous filing · verify on EDGAR →

Our AI initiatives and other efforts to develop and launch new features, products, and services in a timely manner may introduce additional risks and vulnerabilities that are not fully mitigated.

Current filing · verify on EDGAR →

Our AI initiatives and other efforts to develop and launch new features, products, and services in a timely manner have introduced additional risks and vulnerabilities. In particular, our efforts to develop and deploy AI models, internal and third-party AI tools, other AI applications and agents, and computing environments in which third parties operate their own applications, agents, or workloads, expose us and users of AI agents to increased and novel risks and vulnerabilities, including prompt injection, circumvention of AI safety controls to generate harmful or otherwise unauthorized outputs, errors, agents acting beyond their intended scope, inadequate isolation of corporate or production environments, third-party environments or activity, use of our systems or infrastructure to conduct activity directed at other parties, and other issues related to AI agents, as well as compromise of data, systems, or valuable intellectual property including source code, model weights, and other assets.

The current filing significantly expands the description of AI-related security risks, adding specific vulnerabilities such as prompt injection, AI safety control circumvention, agent scope issues, and compromise of model weights.

Substantive Edit Cyber-attack sophistication due to AI high

Previous filing · verify on EDGAR →

Cyber-attacks continue to evolve in sophistication and volume, and inherently may be difficult to detect for long periods of time.

Current filing · verify on EDGAR →

Cyber-attacks continue to evolve in sophistication and volume, including as a result of threat actors exploiting the use of generative and agentic AI technologies, and inherently may be difficult to detect for long periods of time. In particular, rapid advances in AI technologies have enabled the discovery of security vulnerabilities at unprecedented speed and scale across the industry, which is expected to continue and may outpace our or other parties' abilities to remediate any such vulnerabilities.

The current filing adds that cyber-attacks are increasingly sophisticated due to threat actors using generative and agentic AI, and that AI enables faster discovery of security vulnerabilities.

Substantive Edit Third-party data handling for AI training medium

Previous filing · verify on EDGAR →

In addition, some of our developers or other partners, such as those that help us measure the effectiveness of ads, may receive or store information provided by us or by our users through mobile or web applications integrated with our products.

Current filing · verify on EDGAR →

In addition, some of our developers or other partners, such as those that help us measure the effectiveness of ads or conduct training of our AI models, may receive or store information provided by us or by our users and through mobile or web applications integrated with our products.

The current filing expands the description of third-party partners to include those that conduct training of our AI models, reflecting increased data sharing for AI development.

Substantive Edit Content policy changes risk medium

Previous filing · verify on EDGAR →

We may also be subject to increased risk as a result of changes to our content policies and enforcement efforts which we began to implement in January 2025 to further free expression on our platform and mitigate over-enforcement of certain of our content policies.

Current filing · verify on EDGAR →

We have experienced, and expect to continue to experience, increases in the volume and scale of such incidents and activities as a result of the use of AI technologies, and may also be subject to increased risk as a result of changes to our content policies and enforcement efforts from time to time.

The current filing replaces the specific reference to January 2025 content policy changes with a general statement about changes from time to time, and adds that AI technologies increase the volume and scale of incidents.

Show 1 minor / wording change
Substantive Edit Regulatory references for cybersecurity low

Previous filing · verify on EDGAR →

including the GDPR and EU member state laws implementing the EU Cybersecurity Directive (NIS2), as well as obligations under our modified consent order with the FTC.

Current filing · verify on EDGAR →

including the GDPR and EU member state laws implementing the European Union's Network and Information Security Directive (NIS2) and the Department of Justice's Bulk Data Rule, as well as obligations under our modified consent order with the FTC.

The current filing updates the reference to the EU directive from 'EU Cybersecurity Directive (NIS2)' to 'European Union's Network and Information Security Directive (NIS2)' and adds the Department of Justice's Bulk Data Rule.

Notes

~17,900 words (+16% vs prior)
3 Added 4 Modified 1 Numbers
Added Teen mental health settlement with 52 attorneys general high

Added in current filing · verify on EDGAR →

In August 2026, we reached agreement with 52 attorneys general across U.S. states, territories, and the District of Columbia to resolve litigation related to teen mental health and social media (with the exception of cases brought by Attorneys General in Florida, New Mexico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands). The agreement provides for payments of up to approximately $18.59 billion, which may be used to fund youth online safety initiatives, among other state priorities, as well as certain changes to our product features for users under 18 years old on Facebook and Instagram in the United States.

Meta entered into a new settlement with 52 attorneys general to resolve teen mental health litigation, providing for payments of up to approximately $18.59 billion and product changes for users under 18.

Added Texas data center venture medium

Added in current filing · verify on EDGAR →

In July 2026, we entered into a new venture to co-develop a data center campus in Texas (the "Texas Venture"). At formation, we contributed $2.26 billion held-for-sale assets, net of liabilities and received a one-time distribution of $1.04 billion. Following the closing, we hold a 20% membership interest in the Texas Venture.

Meta formed a new Texas data center venture in July 2026, contributing $2.26 billion in held-for-sale assets and receiving a $1.04 billion distribution. This expands its data center co-development strategy beyond the Louisiana venture disclosed in the prior filing.

Added Class C common stock dividend medium

Added in current filing · verify on EDGAR →

In October 2026, our board of directors declared a dividend of one share of the Class C common stock for each outstanding share of Class A common stock and Class B common stock (the Dividend), contingent upon, and to be paid following, the effectiveness of the Restated Charter.

Meta's board declared a dividend of one share of new Class C common stock for each outstanding Class A and Class B share, contingent on the effectiveness of a restated charter. This recapitalization will be treated as a stock split and will not affect total stockholders' equity.

Substantive Edit Youth-related litigation developments high

Previous filing · verify on EDGAR →

The first group of personal injury cases is currently set for trial beginning on January 27, 2026 in Judicial Council Coordination Proceeding No. 5255 pending in Los Angeles County California Superior Court.

Current filing · verify on EDGAR →

On March 25, 2026, a jury returned a verdict in the first bellwether trial and awarded $6 million in compensatory and punitive damages between us and YouTube, allocated 70% to us and 30% to YouTube. We have filed a notice of appeal.

The first bellwether trial in the youth-related litigation concluded with a $6 million verdict against Meta and YouTube, with Meta allocated 70%. The prior filing only noted the upcoming trial date.

Substantive Edit New Mexico attorney general case judgment high

Previous filing · verify on EDGAR →

Trial in the first of the state attorneys general cases is currently scheduled to begin on February 2, 2026 in the First Judicial District Court of New Mexico, in a case brought by the New Mexico Attorney General.

Current filing · verify on EDGAR →

On August 6, 2026, the court issued a judgment finding that our platforms constitute a public nuisance, awarding approximately $567 million in abatement costs and injunctive relief including certain changes to the manner in which we provide our services in New Mexico.

The New Mexico attorney general case resulted in a judgment against Meta, including approximately $567 million in abatement costs and injunctive relief. The prior filing only noted the upcoming trial date.

Substantive Edit IRS transfer pricing litigation update medium

Previous filing · verify on EDGAR →

The Tax Court will review tax estimates submitted by both parties and determine the tax due in its forthcoming Tax Court decision. We will reassess any remeasurement of unrecognized tax benefits in the period in which the Tax Court decision is entered.

Current filing · verify on EDGAR →

On September 29, 2026, the Tax Court issued a supplemental opinion resolving the remaining disputes over how the value determined in its May 2025 opinion translates into royalty payments. We estimated the net tax effects based on the supplemental opinion, and our provision for income taxes increased due to the remeasurement of unrecognized tax benefits.

The Tax Court issued a supplemental opinion in the transfer pricing case, resolving remaining disputes and causing Meta to increase its provision for income taxes. The prior filing indicated the decision was still pending.

Substantive Edit Restricted cash equivalents for infrastructure purchase agreements medium

Previous filing · view on EDGAR →

Restricted cash equivalents 1,622 1,622 — —

Current filing · verify on EDGAR →

As of September 30, 2026, our restricted cash equivalents of $12.83 billion include $10.80 billion of money market funds related to escrow requirements under certain multi-year infrastructure purchase agreements.

Meta's restricted cash equivalents increased significantly to $12.83 billion, including $10.80 billion related to escrow requirements under multi-year infrastructure purchase agreements. The prior filing showed a much smaller amount with no such escrow disclosure.

Show 1 minor / wording change
Number Change Unrecognized share-based compensation expense low

Previous filing · verify on EDGAR →

As of September 30, 2025, there was $56.59 billion of unrecognized share-based compensation expense related to RSU awards.

Current filing · verify on EDGAR →

As of September 30, 2026, unrecognized share-based compensation expense for RSU awards was $75.59 billion, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately three years based on vesting under the award service conditions.

Unrecognized share-based compensation expense increased from $56.59 billion to $75.59 billion.

Financial Statements

Primary statements as printed on the EDGAR filing (iXBRL face). Companyfacts is used only when a statement is not on the HTML face. Not generated by the model.

As filed

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited)

(In millions, except per share amounts)

Description Three months ended September 30, 2026 Three months ended September 30, 2025 Nine months ended September 30, 2026 Nine months ended September 30, 2025
Revenue 64,601 51,242 181,712 141,073
Costs and expenses:
Cost of revenue 13,369 9,206 34,917 25,269
Research and development 20,054 15,144 59,409 40,237
Marketing and sales 3,333 2,845 9,672 8,581
General and administrative 14,857 3,512 23,079 8,455
Total costs and expenses 51,613 30,707 127,077 82,542
Income from operations 12,988 20,535 54,635 58,531
Interest and other income (expense), net 13 1,128 (1,126) 2,047
Income before income taxes 13,001 21,663 53,509 60,578
Provision for income taxes 3,141 18,954 1,028 22,888
Net income 9,860 2,709 52,481 37,690
Earnings per share:
Basic 3.86 1.08 20.64 14.96
Diluted 3.83 1.05 20.44 14.62
Weighted-average shares used to compute earnings per share:
Basic 2,552 2,517 2,543 2,520
Diluted 2,573 2,572 2,568 2,578

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)

(In millions, except number of shares and par value)

Description September 30, 2026 December 31, 2025
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents 11,222 35,873
Marketable securities 71,227 45,719
Accounts receivable, net 22,716 19,769
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 14,735 7,361
Total current assets 119,900 108,722
Non-marketable equity investments 32,624 27,524
Property and equipment, net 253,222 176,400
Operating lease right-of-use assets 26,576 20,404
Goodwill 23,421 24,534
Other assets 23,093 8,437
Total assets 478,836 366,021
Liabilities and stockholders' equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable 19,097 8,894
Operating lease liabilities, current 2,522 2,213
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities 41,392 30,729
Total current liabilities 63,011 41,836
Operating lease liabilities, non-current 28,651 22,940
Long-term debt 80,922 58,744
Long-term income taxes 20,521 21,005
Other liabilities 13,345 4,253
Total liabilities 206,450 148,778
Commitments and contingencies
Stockholders' equity:
Common stock and additional paid-in capital, $0.000006 par value; 5,000 million Class A shares authorized, 2,214 million and 2,187 million shares issued and outstanding, as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively; 4,141 million Class B shares authorized, 342 million and 343 million shares issued and outstanding, as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively 108,244 95,793
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (1,200) 271
Retained earnings 165,342 121,179
Total stockholders' equity 272,386 217,243
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity 478,836 366,021

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)

(In millions)

Description Nine months ended September 30, 2026 Nine months ended September 30, 2025
Cash flows from operating activities
Net income 52,481 37,690
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization 19,509 13,205
Share-based compensation 21,053 14,537
Deferred income taxes 3,685 17,704
Unrealized (gain) and loss on equity investments 1,204 (642)
Other (402) (359)
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable (3,272) 660
Prepaid expenses and other current assets (4,166) (348)
Other assets (4,973) (209)
Accounts payable 1,242 (637)
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities 7,602 (2,883)
Other liabilities 2,910 868
Net cash provided by operating activities 96,873 79,586
Cash flows from investing activities
Purchases of property and equipment (83,055) (48,308)
Purchases of marketable securities (117,467) (22,349)
Sales and maturities of marketable securities 88,837 23,761
Payments for non-marketable equity investments (2,544) (18,260)
Payments for held-for-sale assets (1,612) (1,797)
Proceeds from data center venture distribution 1,037 —
Acquisitions of businesses and intangible assets (584) (815)
Other investing activities 1,079 (48)
Net cash used in investing activities (114,309) (67,816)
Cash flows from financing activities
Taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards (12,768) (14,128)
Repurchases of Class A common stock — (26,248)
Payments for dividends and dividend equivalents (4,060) (3,986)
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt, net 24,910 —
Principal payments on finance leases (2,769) (1,770)
Other financing activities (2,631) 613
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 2,682 (45,519)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, and restricted cash equivalents 8 252
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, and restricted cash equivalents (14,746) (33,497)
Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, and restricted cash equivalents at beginning of the period 39,100 45,438
Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, and restricted cash equivalents at end of the period 24,354 11,941

Amounts as printed on the EDGAR/iXBRL face — (In millions, except per share amounts); (In millions, except number of shares and par value); (In millions). Labels, columns, and figures are the filing face, not a GAAP stencil. Interactive statements & notes on EDGAR ↗

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Figures/quotes linked to EDGAR · Narrative written by AI · Oct 22, 2026 · How we verify