NASDAQ: GILD
GILEAD SCIENCES, INC.CIK 0000882095 · SIC 2836 · Biological Products
Gilead Sciences, Inc. (including its consolidated subsidiaries, referred to as “Gilead,” the “company,” “we,” “our” or “us”) is a biopharmaceutical company that has pursued and achieved breakthroughs in medicine for more than three decades, with the goal of creating a healthier world for all… About this business →
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Latest financial statements
From 10-Q filed Aug 6, 2026 (period ending Jun 30, 2026). As printed on the EDGAR/iXBRL face — not generated by the model.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)
(in millions, except per share amounts)
| Description | Three months ended June 30, 2026 | Three months ended June 30, 2025 | Six months ended June 30, 2026 | Six months ended June 30, 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenues: | ||||
| Product sales | 7,627 | 7,054 | 14,574 | 13,668 |
| Royalty, contract and other revenues | 176 | 27 | 189 | 81 |
| Total revenues | 7,803 | 7,082 | 14,763 | 13,749 |
| Costs and expenses: | ||||
| Cost of goods sold | 1,579 | 1,501 | 3,023 | 3,041 |
| Research and development expenses | 1,764 | 1,491 | 3,136 | 2,870 |
| Acquired in-process research and development expenses | 11,183 | 61 | 11,290 | 315 |
| In-process research and development impairments | 1,750 | 190 | 1,750 | 190 |
| Selling, general and administrative expenses | 1,921 | 1,365 | 3,372 | 2,623 |
| Total costs and expenses | 18,197 | 4,608 | 22,571 | 9,038 |
| Operating (loss) income | (10,394) | 2,474 | (7,808) | 4,711 |
| Interest expense | 247 | 254 | 487 | 513 |
| Other (income) expense, net | (387) | (208) | (621) | 120 |
| (Loss) income before income taxes | (10,254) | 2,429 | (7,674) | 4,077 |
| Income tax expense | 242 | 468 | 801 | 802 |
| Net (loss) income | (10,496) | 1,960 | (8,475) | 3,275 |
| Basic (loss) earnings per share | (8.45) | 1.57 | (6.82) | 2.63 |
| Diluted (loss) earnings per share | (8.45) | 1.56 | (6.82) | 2.61 |
| Shares used in basic (loss) earnings per share calculation | 1,243 | 1,245 | 1,243 | 1,246 |
| Shares used in diluted (loss) earnings per share calculation | 1,243 | 1,255 | 1,243 | 1,257 |
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)
(in millions, except per share amounts)
| Description | June 30, 2026 | December 31, 2025 |
|---|---|---|
| Assets | ||
| Current assets: | ||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 3,179 | 7,564 |
| Short-term marketable debt securities | — | 68 |
| Accounts receivable, net | 5,055 | 4,913 |
| Inventories | 1,953 | 1,774 |
| Prepaid and other current assets | 3,759 | 4,024 |
| Total current assets | 13,945 | 18,342 |
| Property, plant and equipment, net | 5,833 | 5,606 |
| Long-term marketable debt securities | — | 2,974 |
| Intangible assets, net | 14,032 | 16,978 |
| Goodwill | 8,314 | 8,314 |
| Deferred tax assets | 2,487 | 1,964 |
| Other long-term assets | 4,751 | 4,845 |
| Total assets | 49,362 | 59,023 |
| Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity | ||
| Current liabilities: | ||
| Accounts payable | 674 | 715 |
| Accrued rebates | 4,233 | 4,337 |
| Current portion of long-term debt, net | 2,414 | 2,807 |
| Other current liabilities | 3,699 | 3,953 |
| Total current liabilities | 11,020 | 11,813 |
| Long-term debt, net | 23,832 | 22,129 |
| Long-term income taxes payable | 943 | 896 |
| Deferred tax liabilities | 333 | 402 |
| Other long-term liabilities | 1,490 | 1,165 |
| Commitments and contingencies (Note 10) | ||
| Stockholders’ equity: | ||
| Preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share; 5 shares authorized; none outstanding | — | — |
| Common stock, par value $0.001 per share; 5,600 shares authorized; 1,241 shares issued and outstanding | 1 | 1 |
| Additional paid-in capital | 9,532 | 8,932 |
| Accumulated other comprehensive income | 95 | 39 |
| Retained earnings | 2,200 | 13,730 |
| Total Gilead stockholders’ equity | 11,829 | 22,703 |
| Noncontrolling interest | (84) | (84) |
| Total stockholders’ equity | 11,744 | 22,618 |
| Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | 49,362 | 59,023 |
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
(in millions)
| Description | Six months ended June 30, 2026 | Six months ended June 30, 2025 |
|---|---|---|
| Operating Activities: | ||
| Net (loss) income | (8,475) | 3,275 |
| Adjustments to reconcile Net (loss) income to Net cash provided by operating activities: | ||
| Depreciation expense | 191 | 190 |
| Amortization expense | 1,196 | 1,197 |
| Stock-based compensation expense | 449 | 434 |
| Deferred income taxes | (408) | (377) |
| Net (gain) loss from equity securities | (485) | 284 |
| Acquired in-process research and development expenses | 12,150 | 315 |
| In-process research and development impairments | 1,750 | 190 |
| Other, net | 423 | 124 |
| Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | ||
| Accounts receivable, net | (199) | (213) |
| Inventories | (197) | (398) |
| Prepaid expenses and other | (8) | 93 |
| Accounts payable | (49) | (267) |
| Income tax assets and liabilities, net | 142 | (1,852) |
| Accrued and other liabilities | (364) | (410) |
| Net cash provided by operating activities | 6,117 | 2,584 |
| Investing Activities: | ||
| Purchases of marketable debt securities | (551) | (2,287) |
| Proceeds from sales of marketable debt securities | 3,544 | 295 |
| Proceeds from maturities of marketable debt securities | 37 | 15 |
| Acquisitions, including in-process research and development, net of cash acquired | (11,318) | (294) |
| Purchases of equity securities | (35) | (37) |
| Purchases of property, plant and equipment | (257) | (211) |
| Other investing activities, net | 3 | (13) |
| Net cash used in investing activities | (8,577) | (2,531) |
| Financing Activities: | ||
| Proceeds from debt financing, net of issuance costs | 4,085 | — |
| Proceeds from issuances of common stock | 175 | 279 |
| Repurchases of common stock under repurchase programs | (774) | (1,257) |
| Repayments of debt and other obligations | (2,783) | (1,771) |
| Payments of dividends | (2,069) | (2,004) |
| Other financing activities, net | (529) | (240) |
| Net cash used in financing activities | (1,895) | (4,993) |
| Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | (30) | 92 |
| Net change in cash and cash equivalents | (4,385) | (4,848) |
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 7,564 | 9,991 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | 3,179 | 5,144 |
Amounts as printed on the EDGAR/iXBRL face — (in millions, except per share amounts); (in millions). Labels, columns, and figures are the filing face, not a GAAP stencil. Interactive statements & notes on EDGAR ↗
About GILEAD SCIENCES, INC.
Source: Item 1 (Business) from the 10-K filed February 24, 2026. Description as filed by the company with the SEC.
ITEM 1. BUSINESS
Gilead Sciences, Inc. (including its consolidated subsidiaries, referred to as “Gilead,” the “company,” “we,” “our” or “us”) is a biopharmaceutical company that has pursued and achieved breakthroughs in medicine for more than three decades, with the goal of creating a healthier world for all people. We are committed to advancing innovative medicines to prevent and treat life-threatening diseases, including HIV, viral hepatitis, COVID-19 and cancer. We operate in more than 35 countries worldwide, with headquarters in Foster City, California.
Our Business
Products
We have transformed care for people around the world by discovering, developing and delivering innovative medicines to address unmet medical needs in virology, oncology and other therapeutic areas. Our innovative medicines represent advancements by offering first-in-class therapies, greater efficacy, enhanced modes of delivery, more convenient treatment and prevention regimens, improved resistance profiles and reduced side effects.
In 2025, our commercial portfolio included more than 25 therapies, including the following products and collaboration products with approved indications in the U.S.:
HIV
•Biktarvy® is an oral formulation dosed once a day for the treatment of HIV-1 infection in certain patients. Biktarvy is a single-tablet regimen of a fixed-dose combination of our antiretroviral medications, bictegravir, emtricitabine (“FTC”) and tenofovir alafenamide (“TAF”).
•Descovy® is an oral formulation indicated in combination with other antiretroviral agents for the treatment of HIV-1 infection in certain patients. Descovy is a fixed-dose combination of our antiretroviral medications, FTC and TAF. Descovy is also approved by U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) for a pre-exposure prophylaxis (“PrEP”) indication to reduce the risk of sexually acquired HIV-1 infection in certain at-risk patients.
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•Genvoya® is an oral formulation dosed once a day for the treatment of HIV-1 infection in certain patients. Genvoya is a single-tablet regimen of a fixed-dose combination of our antiretroviral medications, elvitegravir, cobicistat, FTC and TAF.
•Odefsey® is an oral formulation dosed once a day for the treatment of HIV-1 infection in certain patients. Odefsey is a single-tablet regimen of a fixed-dose combination of our antiretroviral medications, FTC and TAF, and rilpivirine marketed by Janssen Products, LP of Johnson & Johnson Innovative Medicine (“Janssen”).
•Sunlenca® is an HIV-1 capsid inhibitor in tablet form for oral use and as an injection for subcutaneous use. Sunlenca, in combination with other antiretroviral(s), is indicated as a twice-yearly treatment of HIV-1 infection in heavily treatment-experienced adults with multidrug resistant HIV-1 infection failing their current antiretroviral regimen due to resistance, intolerance or safety considerations.
•Symtuza® is an oral formulation dosed once a day for the treatment of HIV-1 infection in certain patients. Symtuza is a single-tablet regimen of a fixed-dose combination of our antiretroviral medications, cobicistat, FTC and TAF, and Janssen’s darunavir. Symtuza is commercialized by Janssen, and we receive a share in revenue for the components that we contribute. See Note 7. Collaborations and Other Arrangements of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
•Yeztugo® is an HIV-1 capsid inhibitor in tablet form for oral use and as an injection for subcutaneous use. Yeztugo is indicated for PrEP to reduce the risk of sexually acquired HIV-1 in certain adults and adolescents who are at risk for HIV-1 acquisition.
Liver Disease
•Epclusa® is an oral formulation of a once-daily single-tablet regimen of sofosbuvir and velpatasvir for the treatment of chronic hepatitis C virus (“HCV”) infection in adults and pediatric patients 3 years of age and older with genotype 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6: (i) without cirrhosis or with compensated cirrhosis or (ii) with decompensated cirrhosis for use in combination with ribavirin. In addition, we have an authorized generic version of Epclusa distributed by our separate subsidiary, Asegua Therapeutics LLC.
•Livdelzi® (seladelpar) is an oral formulation of a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta agonist indicated for the treatment of primary biliary cholangitis (“PBC”) in combination with ursodeoxycholic acid (“UDCA”) in adults who have an inadequate response to UDCA, or as monotherapy in patients unable to tolerate UDCA.(1)
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•Vemlidy® is an oral formulation of TAF dosed once a day for the treatment of chronic hepatitis B virus (“HBV”) infection in adults and pediatric patients 12 years of age and older with compensated liver disease.
Oncology
•Tecartus® (brexucabtagene autoleucel), a suspension for intravenous infusion, is a chimeric antigen receptor (“CAR”) T-cell therapy for the treatment of adult patients with (i) relapsed or refractory mantle cell lymphoma (“MCL”)(1) and (ii) relapsed or refractory B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia (“ALL”).
•Trodelvy® (sacituzumab govitecan-hziy), an injection for intravenous use, is a Trop-2 directed antibody and topoisomerase inhibitor conjugate indicated for the treatment of adult patients with (i) unresectable locally advanced or metastatic triple-negative breast cancer (“TNBC”) who have received two or more prior systemic therapies, at least one of them for metastatic disease, and (ii) unresectable locally advanced or metastatic hormone receptor-positive, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative (“HR+/HER2-”) breast cancer who have received endocrine-based therapy and at least two additional systemic therapies in the metastatic setting.
•Yescarta® (axicabtagene ciloleucel), a suspension for intravenous infusion, is a CAR T-cell therapy for the treatment of adult patients with (i) large B-cell lymphoma (“LBCL”) that is refractory to first-line chemoimmunotherapy or that relapses within 12 months of first-line chemoimmunotherapy, (ii) relapsed or refractory LBCL after two or more lines of systemic therapy, including diffuse LBCL (“DLBCL”) not otherwise specified, primary mediastinal LBCL, high-grade B-cell lymphoma and DLBCL arising from follicular lymphoma (“FL”) and (iii) relapsed or refractory FL after two or more lines of systemic therapy(1).
Other
•AmBisome® (amphotericin B liposome for injection) is a proprietary liposomal formulation of amphotericin B, an antifungal agent, for the treatment of serious invasive fungal infections caused by various fungal species in adults.
•Veklury® (remdesivir), an injection for intravenous use, is a nucleotide analog RNA polymerase inhibitor indicated for the treatment of COVID-19 in certain adults and pediatric patients (28 days of age and older and weighing at least 3 kg) who are (i) hospitalized or (ii) not hospitalized and have mild-to-moderate COVID-19, and are at high risk for progression to severe COVID-19, including hospitalization or death.
_______________________________
(1) This indication is approved under accelerated approval by FDA, and continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon verification and description of clinical benefit in confirmatory trials.
For the disaggregated revenue amounts contributed by the products listed above as well as the total product sales that include our other approved products, see Note 2. Revenues of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Royalty, Contract and Other Revenues
We also generate revenues from other activities, including royalties for outbound licenses of our intellectual property, sales of certain intellectual property and other payments received from our collaborations with third-party partners.
Commercialization and Distribution
We have U.S. and international commercial sales operations, with marketing subsidiaries in more than 35 countries. Our products are marketed through our commercial teams and/or in conjunction with third-party wholesalers, distributors and corporate partners. Our commercial teams promote our products through direct field contact with physicians, hospitals, clinics and other healthcare providers. We generally grant our third-party distributors the exclusive right to promote our product in a territory for a specified period of time. Most of our agreements with these distributors provide for collaborative efforts between the distributor and Gilead in obtaining and maintaining regulatory approval for the product in the specified territory.
We sell and distribute most of our products in the U.S. exclusively through the wholesale channel. Historically, approximately 90% of our gross product sales in the U.S. have been to three large wholesalers—Cardinal Health, Inc., Cencora, Inc. and McKesson Corporation—and their specialty distributor affiliates. We sell and distribute our products in Europe and countries outside the U.S. where the product is approved, either through our commercial teams, third-party distributors or corporate partners.
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Competition
We operate in a highly competitive environment. Our products compete with other commercially available products based primarily on efficacy, safety, tolerability, acceptance by doctors, ease of patient compliance, ease of use, price, insurance and other reimbursement coverage, distribution and marketing. We also face significant competition from: (i) large pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies and specialized pharmaceutical firms acting either independently or together with other such companies to pursue the development of products and technologies that may be competitive with our existing products or research programs; (ii) academic institutions, government agencies and other public and private organizations conducting research who may seek patent protection or may establish collaborative arrangements for competitive products or programs; (iii) pricing pressures from private insurers and government payers as our products mature, which often result in a reduction of our net product prices; and (iv) new branded or generic products introduced into major markets, which may impact our ability to maintain pricing and market share.
Research and Development
Our research and development (“R&D”) mission is to discover and develop transformational therapies in areas of high unmet medical need. Our product development efforts are focused primarily on virology, oncology and inflammation. Our team of research scientists is engaged in the discovery and development of new molecules and technologies that we hope will lead to the approval of innovative medicines and therapies that will transform care for people around the world. We have committed significant resources to internal R&D opportunities and external business development activity to drive innovation and growth of our business. We extensively outsource our clinical trial activities and usually perform only a small portion of start-up activities in-house. We rely on third-party contract research organizations to perform most of our clinical studies, including document preparation, site identification, screening and preparation, pre-study visits, training, program management, patient enrollment, ongoing monitoring, site management and bioanalysis.
The development of product candidates and investigational therapies in our pipeline is subject to various risks and uncertainties that could result in delays or prevent completion of the development and approval of our product candidates. For more information about these risks and uncertainties, see