NASDAQ: GILD

GILEAD SCIENCES, INC.

CIK 0000882095 · SIC 2836 · Biological Products

Mega Revenue $29.4B Assets $49.4B as of Sep 12, 2026

Gilead Sciences, Inc. (including its consolidated subsidiaries, referred to as “Gilead,” the “company,” “we,” “our” or “us”) is a biopharmaceutical company that has pursued and achieved breakthroughs in medicine for more than three decades, with the goal of creating a healthier world for all… About this business →

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10-Q Filed Aug 6, 2026 · Period ending Jun 30, 2026

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8-K Filed Aug 4, 2026 · Period ending Aug 4, 2026

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8-K Filed May 20, 2026 · Period ending May 14, 2026

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424B5 Filed May 18, 2026

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424B5 Filed May 14, 2026

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10-Q Filed May 7, 2026 · Period ending Mar 31, 2026

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8-K Filed May 7, 2026 · Period ending May 7, 2026

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10-K Filed Feb 24, 2026 · Period ending Dec 31, 2025

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10-K Filed Feb 28, 2025 · Period ending Dec 31, 2024

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424B5 Filed Nov 15, 2024

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10-K/A Filed Apr 18, 2019 · Period ending Dec 31, 2018

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Latest financial statements

From 10-Q filed Aug 6, 2026 (period ending Jun 30, 2026). As printed on the EDGAR/iXBRL face — not generated by the model.

As filed

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)

(in millions, except per share amounts)

Description Three months ended June 30, 2026 Three months ended June 30, 2025 Six months ended June 30, 2026 Six months ended June 30, 2025
Revenues:
Product sales 7,627 7,054 14,574 13,668
Royalty, contract and other revenues 176 27 189 81
Total revenues 7,803 7,082 14,763 13,749
Costs and expenses:
Cost of goods sold 1,579 1,501 3,023 3,041
Research and development expenses 1,764 1,491 3,136 2,870
Acquired in-process research and development expenses 11,183 61 11,290 315
In-process research and development impairments 1,750 190 1,750 190
Selling, general and administrative expenses 1,921 1,365 3,372 2,623
Total costs and expenses 18,197 4,608 22,571 9,038
Operating (loss) income (10,394) 2,474 (7,808) 4,711
Interest expense 247 254 487 513
Other (income) expense, net (387) (208) (621) 120
(Loss) income before income taxes (10,254) 2,429 (7,674) 4,077
Income tax expense 242 468 801 802
Net (loss) income (10,496) 1,960 (8,475) 3,275
Basic (loss) earnings per share (8.45) 1.57 (6.82) 2.63
Diluted (loss) earnings per share (8.45) 1.56 (6.82) 2.61
Shares used in basic (loss) earnings per share calculation 1,243 1,245 1,243 1,246
Shares used in diluted (loss) earnings per share calculation 1,243 1,255 1,243 1,257

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)

(in millions, except per share amounts)

Description June 30, 2026 December 31, 2025
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents 3,179 7,564
Short-term marketable debt securities 68
Accounts receivable, net 5,055 4,913
Inventories 1,953 1,774
Prepaid and other current assets 3,759 4,024
Total current assets 13,945 18,342
Property, plant and equipment, net 5,833 5,606
Long-term marketable debt securities 2,974
Intangible assets, net 14,032 16,978
Goodwill 8,314 8,314
Deferred tax assets 2,487 1,964
Other long-term assets 4,751 4,845
Total assets 49,362 59,023
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable 674 715
Accrued rebates 4,233 4,337
Current portion of long-term debt, net 2,414 2,807
Other current liabilities 3,699 3,953
Total current liabilities 11,020 11,813
Long-term debt, net 23,832 22,129
Long-term income taxes payable 943 896
Deferred tax liabilities 333 402
Other long-term liabilities 1,490 1,165
Commitments and contingencies (Note 10)
Stockholders’ equity:
Preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share; 5 shares authorized; none outstanding
Common stock, par value $0.001 per share; 5,600 shares authorized; 1,241 shares issued and outstanding 1 1
Additional paid-in capital 9,532 8,932
Accumulated other comprehensive income 95 39
Retained earnings 2,200 13,730
Total Gilead stockholders’ equity 11,829 22,703
Noncontrolling interest (84) (84)
Total stockholders’ equity 11,744 22,618
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity 49,362 59,023

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)

(in millions)

Description Six months ended June 30, 2026 Six months ended June 30, 2025
Operating Activities:
Net (loss) income (8,475) 3,275
Adjustments to reconcile Net (loss) income to Net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation expense 191 190
Amortization expense 1,196 1,197
Stock-based compensation expense 449 434
Deferred income taxes (408) (377)
Net (gain) loss from equity securities (485) 284
Acquired in-process research and development expenses 12,150 315
In-process research and development impairments 1,750 190
Other, net 423 124
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable, net (199) (213)
Inventories (197) (398)
Prepaid expenses and other (8) 93
Accounts payable (49) (267)
Income tax assets and liabilities, net 142 (1,852)
Accrued and other liabilities (364) (410)
Net cash provided by operating activities 6,117 2,584
Investing Activities:
Purchases of marketable debt securities (551) (2,287)
Proceeds from sales of marketable debt securities 3,544 295
Proceeds from maturities of marketable debt securities 37 15
Acquisitions, including in-process research and development, net of cash acquired (11,318) (294)
Purchases of equity securities (35) (37)
Purchases of property, plant and equipment (257) (211)
Other investing activities, net 3 (13)
Net cash used in investing activities (8,577) (2,531)
Financing Activities:
Proceeds from debt financing, net of issuance costs 4,085
Proceeds from issuances of common stock 175 279
Repurchases of common stock under repurchase programs (774) (1,257)
Repayments of debt and other obligations (2,783) (1,771)
Payments of dividends (2,069) (2,004)
Other financing activities, net (529) (240)
Net cash used in financing activities (1,895) (4,993)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents (30) 92
Net change in cash and cash equivalents (4,385) (4,848)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 7,564 9,991
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 3,179 5,144

Amounts as printed on the EDGAR/iXBRL face — (in millions, except per share amounts); (in millions). Labels, columns, and figures are the filing face, not a GAAP stencil. Interactive statements & notes on EDGAR ↗

About GILEAD SCIENCES, INC.

Source: Item 1 (Business) from the 10-K filed February 24, 2026. Description as filed by the company with the SEC.

ITEM 1. BUSINESS

Gilead Sciences, Inc. (including its consolidated subsidiaries, referred to as “Gilead,” the “company,” “we,” “our” or “us”) is a biopharmaceutical company that has pursued and achieved breakthroughs in medicine for more than three decades, with the goal of creating a healthier world for all people. We are committed to advancing innovative medicines to prevent and treat life-threatening diseases, including HIV, viral hepatitis, COVID-19 and cancer. We operate in more than 35 countries worldwide, with headquarters in Foster City, California.

Our Business

Products

We have transformed care for people around the world by discovering, developing and delivering innovative medicines to address unmet medical needs in virology, oncology and other therapeutic areas. Our innovative medicines represent advancements by offering first-in-class therapies, greater efficacy, enhanced modes of delivery, more convenient treatment and prevention regimens, improved resistance profiles and reduced side effects.

In 2025, our commercial portfolio included more than 25 therapies, including the following products and collaboration products with approved indications in the U.S.:

HIV

•Biktarvy® is an oral formulation dosed once a day for the treatment of HIV-1 infection in certain patients. Biktarvy is a single-tablet regimen of a fixed-dose combination of our antiretroviral medications, bictegravir, emtricitabine (“FTC”) and tenofovir alafenamide (“TAF”).

•Descovy® is an oral formulation indicated in combination with other antiretroviral agents for the treatment of HIV-1 infection in certain patients. Descovy is a fixed-dose combination of our antiretroviral medications, FTC and TAF. Descovy is also approved by U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) for a pre-exposure prophylaxis (“PrEP”) indication to reduce the risk of sexually acquired HIV-1 infection in certain at-risk patients.

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•Genvoya® is an oral formulation dosed once a day for the treatment of HIV-1 infection in certain patients. Genvoya is a single-tablet regimen of a fixed-dose combination of our antiretroviral medications, elvitegravir, cobicistat, FTC and TAF.

•Odefsey® is an oral formulation dosed once a day for the treatment of HIV-1 infection in certain patients. Odefsey is a single-tablet regimen of a fixed-dose combination of our antiretroviral medications, FTC and TAF, and rilpivirine marketed by Janssen Products, LP of Johnson & Johnson Innovative Medicine (“Janssen”).

•Sunlenca® is an HIV-1 capsid inhibitor in tablet form for oral use and as an injection for subcutaneous use. Sunlenca, in combination with other antiretroviral(s), is indicated as a twice-yearly treatment of HIV-1 infection in heavily treatment-experienced adults with multidrug resistant HIV-1 infection failing their current antiretroviral regimen due to resistance, intolerance or safety considerations.

•Symtuza® is an oral formulation dosed once a day for the treatment of HIV-1 infection in certain patients. Symtuza is a single-tablet regimen of a fixed-dose combination of our antiretroviral medications, cobicistat, FTC and TAF, and Janssen’s darunavir. Symtuza is commercialized by Janssen, and we receive a share in revenue for the components that we contribute. See Note 7. Collaborations and Other Arrangements of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

•Yeztugo® is an HIV-1 capsid inhibitor in tablet form for oral use and as an injection for subcutaneous use. Yeztugo is indicated for PrEP to reduce the risk of sexually acquired HIV-1 in certain adults and adolescents who are at risk for HIV-1 acquisition.

Liver Disease

•Epclusa® is an oral formulation of a once-daily single-tablet regimen of sofosbuvir and velpatasvir for the treatment of chronic hepatitis C virus (“HCV”) infection in adults and pediatric patients 3 years of age and older with genotype 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6: (i) without cirrhosis or with compensated cirrhosis or (ii) with decompensated cirrhosis for use in combination with ribavirin. In addition, we have an authorized generic version of Epclusa distributed by our separate subsidiary, Asegua Therapeutics LLC.

•Livdelzi® (seladelpar) is an oral formulation of a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta agonist indicated for the treatment of primary biliary cholangitis (“PBC”) in combination with ursodeoxycholic acid (“UDCA”) in adults who have an inadequate response to UDCA, or as monotherapy in patients unable to tolerate UDCA.(1)

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•Vemlidy® is an oral formulation of TAF dosed once a day for the treatment of chronic hepatitis B virus (“HBV”) infection in adults and pediatric patients 12 years of age and older with compensated liver disease.

Oncology

•Tecartus® (brexucabtagene autoleucel), a suspension for intravenous infusion, is a chimeric antigen receptor (“CAR”) T-cell therapy for the treatment of adult patients with (i) relapsed or refractory mantle cell lymphoma (“MCL”)(1) and (ii) relapsed or refractory B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia (“ALL”).

•Trodelvy® (sacituzumab govitecan-hziy), an injection for intravenous use, is a Trop-2 directed antibody and topoisomerase inhibitor conjugate indicated for the treatment of adult patients with (i) unresectable locally advanced or metastatic triple-negative breast cancer (“TNBC”) who have received two or more prior systemic therapies, at least one of them for metastatic disease, and (ii) unresectable locally advanced or metastatic hormone receptor-positive, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative (“HR+/HER2-”) breast cancer who have received endocrine-based therapy and at least two additional systemic therapies in the metastatic setting.

•Yescarta® (axicabtagene ciloleucel), a suspension for intravenous infusion, is a CAR T-cell therapy for the treatment of adult patients with (i) large B-cell lymphoma (“LBCL”) that is refractory to first-line chemoimmunotherapy or that relapses within 12 months of first-line chemoimmunotherapy, (ii) relapsed or refractory LBCL after two or more lines of systemic therapy, including diffuse LBCL (“DLBCL”) not otherwise specified, primary mediastinal LBCL, high-grade B-cell lymphoma and DLBCL arising from follicular lymphoma (“FL”) and (iii) relapsed or refractory FL after two or more lines of systemic therapy(1).

Other

•AmBisome® (amphotericin B liposome for injection) is a proprietary liposomal formulation of amphotericin B, an antifungal agent, for the treatment of serious invasive fungal infections caused by various fungal species in adults.

•Veklury® (remdesivir), an injection for intravenous use, is a nucleotide analog RNA polymerase inhibitor indicated for the treatment of COVID-19 in certain adults and pediatric patients (28 days of age and older and weighing at least 3 kg) who are (i) hospitalized or (ii) not hospitalized and have mild-to-moderate COVID-19, and are at high risk for progression to severe COVID-19, including hospitalization or death.

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(1) This indication is approved under accelerated approval by FDA, and continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon verification and description of clinical benefit in confirmatory trials.

For the disaggregated revenue amounts contributed by the products listed above as well as the total product sales that include our other approved products, see Note 2. Revenues of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Royalty, Contract and Other Revenues

We also generate revenues from other activities, including royalties for outbound licenses of our intellectual property, sales of certain intellectual property and other payments received from our collaborations with third-party partners.

Commercialization and Distribution

We have U.S. and international commercial sales operations, with marketing subsidiaries in more than 35 countries. Our products are marketed through our commercial teams and/or in conjunction with third-party wholesalers, distributors and corporate partners. Our commercial teams promote our products through direct field contact with physicians, hospitals, clinics and other healthcare providers. We generally grant our third-party distributors the exclusive right to promote our product in a territory for a specified period of time. Most of our agreements with these distributors provide for collaborative efforts between the distributor and Gilead in obtaining and maintaining regulatory approval for the product in the specified territory.

We sell and distribute most of our products in the U.S. exclusively through the wholesale channel. Historically, approximately 90% of our gross product sales in the U.S. have been to three large wholesalers—Cardinal Health, Inc., Cencora, Inc. and McKesson Corporation—and their specialty distributor affiliates. We sell and distribute our products in Europe and countries outside the U.S. where the product is approved, either through our commercial teams, third-party distributors or corporate partners.

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Competition

We operate in a highly competitive environment. Our products compete with other commercially available products based primarily on efficacy, safety, tolerability, acceptance by doctors, ease of patient compliance, ease of use, price, insurance and other reimbursement coverage, distribution and marketing. We also face significant competition from: (i) large pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies and specialized pharmaceutical firms acting either independently or together with other such companies to pursue the development of products and technologies that may be competitive with our existing products or research programs; (ii) academic institutions, government agencies and other public and private organizations conducting research who may seek patent protection or may establish collaborative arrangements for competitive products or programs; (iii) pricing pressures from private insurers and government payers as our products mature, which often result in a reduction of our net product prices; and (iv) new branded or generic products introduced into major markets, which may impact our ability to maintain pricing and market share.

Research and Development

Our research and development (“R&D”) mission is to discover and develop transformational therapies in areas of high unmet medical need. Our product development efforts are focused primarily on virology, oncology and inflammation. Our team of research scientists is engaged in the discovery and development of new molecules and technologies that we hope will lead to the approval of innovative medicines and therapies that will transform care for people around the world. We have committed significant resources to internal R&D opportunities and external business development activity to drive innovation and growth of our business. We extensively outsource our clinical trial activities and usually perform only a small portion of start-up activities in-house. We rely on third-party contract research organizations to perform most of our clinical studies, including document preparation, site identification, screening and preparation, pre-study visits, training, program management, patient enrollment, ongoing monitoring, site management and bioanalysis.

The development of product candidates and investigational therapies in our pipeline is subject to various risks and uncertainties that could result in delays or prevent completion of the development and approval of our product candidates. For more information about these risks and uncertainties, see