NYSE: GDOG
Grayscale Dogecoin Trust ETFCIK 0002055510 · Commodity Contracts Brokers & Dealers
(1) No comparative financial statements have been provided as the Trust’s operations commenced on January 30, 2025. About this business →
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About Grayscale Dogecoin Trust ETF
Source: Item 1 (Business) from the 10-K filed March 12, 2026. Description as filed by the company with the SEC.
Item 1. Financial Statements
GRAYSCALE DOGECOIN TRUST ETF
STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
(Amounts in thousands, except Share and per Share amounts)
December 31, 2025(1)
Assets:
Investment in DOGE, at fair value (cost $6,061 as of December 31, 2025)
$
3,915
Total assets
$
3,915
Liabilities:
Sponsor’s Fee payable, related party
$
-
Total liabilities
-
Net assets
$
3,915
Shares issued and outstanding, no par value (unlimited Shares authorized)
284,700
Principal Market NAV per Share
$
13.75
(1)
No comparative financial statements have been provided as the Trust’s operations commenced on January 30, 2025.
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-3
GRAYSCALE DOGECOIN TRUST ETF
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENT
(Amounts in thousands, except quantity of DOGE and percentages)
December 31, 2025(1)
Quantity of DOGE
Cost
Fair Value
% of Net
Assets
Investment in DOGE
33,476,017.83997657
$
6,061
$
3,915
100
%
Total Investment
$
6,061
$
3,915
100
%
Net assets
$
3,915
100
%
(1)
No comparative financial statements have been provided as the Trust’s operations commenced on January 30, 2025.
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-4
GRAYSCALE DOGECOIN TRUST ETF
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
(Amounts in thousands)
January 30, 2025 (the Commencement of the Trust’s Operations) to December 31, 2025(1)
Investment income:
Investment income
$
-
Expenses:
Sponsor’s Fee, related party
45
Gross expenses
45
Sponsor’s Fee Waiver, related party
Read full description ↓
(1
)
Net expenses
44
Net investment loss
(44
)
Net realized and unrealized loss from:
Net realized loss on investment in DOGE sold to pay expenses
(9
)
Net realized gain on investment in DOGE sold for redemption of Shares
-
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investment in DOGE
(2,146
)
Net realized and unrealized loss on investment
(2,155
)
Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations
$
(2,199
)
(1)
No comparative financial statements have been provided as the Trust’s operations commenced on January 30, 2025.
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-5
GRAYSCALE DOGECOIN TRUST ETF
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
(Amounts in thousands, except change in Shares outstanding)
January 30, 2025 (the Commencement of the Trust’s Operations) to December 31, 2025(1)
Decrease in net assets from operations:
Net investment loss
$
(44
)
Net realized loss on investment in DOGE sold to pay expenses
(9
)
Net realized gain on investment in DOGE sold for redemption of Shares
-
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investment in DOGE
(2,146
)
Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations
(2,199
)
Increase in net assets from capital share transactions:
Shares issued
6,114
Shares redeemed
-
Net increase in net assets resulting from capital share transactions
6,114
Total increase in net assets from operations and capital share
transactions
3,915
Net assets:
Beginning of period
-
End of period
$
3,915
Change in Shares outstanding:(2)
Shares outstanding at beginning of period
-
Shares issued
284,700
Shares redeemed
-
Net increase in Shares
284,700
Shares outstanding at end of period
284,700
(1)
No comparative financial statements have been provided as the Trust’s operations commenced on January 30, 2025.
(2)
Share amounts have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the 1-for-4 Reverse Share Split of the Trust’s issued and outstanding Shares completed on October 20, 2025.
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-6
GRAYSCALE DOGECOIN TRUST ETF
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
(Amounts in thousands)
January 30, 2025 (the Commencement of the Trust’s Operations) to December 31, 2025(1)
Cash used in operating activities
Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations
$
(2,199
)
Adjustments to reconcile net decrease in net assets resulting from operations to net cash used in operating activities:
Purchases of DOGE(2)
$
(6,168
)
Proceeds from DOGE sold to pay redemptions(2)
-
Proceeds from DOGE sold to pay expenses
44
Net realized (gain) loss
9
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation
2,146
Change in operating assets and liabilities:
Sponsor’s Fee payable
-
Net cash used in operating activities
$
(6,168
)
Cash provided by financing activities
Proceeds from issuance of capital shares(2)
$
6,168
Payments for capital shares redeemed(2)
-
Net cash provided by financing activities
$
6,168
Cash
Net increase in cash
$
-
Cash, beginning of period
-
Cash, end of period
$
-
Supplemental disclosure of noncash operating activities
Transfer of DOGE to pay for Sponsor’s Fee
$
44
(1)
No comparative financial statements have been provided as the Trust’s operations commenced on January 30, 2025.
(2)
The proceeds collected by an Authorized Participant from the sale of Shares and the payments for Shares redeemed by an Authorized Participant do not correlate with the amounts in the Statement of Operations and the Statement of Changes in Net Assets for the period due to creations and redemptions occurring at the Index Price as defined in the Trust Agreement.
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-7
GRAYSCALE DOGECOIN TRUST ETF
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Organization
Grayscale Dogecoin Trust ETF (the “Trust”) is a Delaware Statutory Trust that was formed on January 27, 2021 and commenced operations on January 30, 2025. In general, the Trust holds Dogecoin (“DOGE”) and, from time to time, issues common units of fractional undivided beneficial interest (“Shares”) in exchange for DOGE. On November 20, 2025, the Trust changed its name from Grayscale Dogecoin Trust (DOGE) to Grayscale Dogecoin Trust ETF by filing a Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of Trust with the Delaware Secretary of State. Prior to November 24, 2025, the Trust did not operate a redemption program. However, the Sponsor has since authorized the commencement of the Trust’s redemption program on November 24, 2025 in connection with the uplisting of the Shares to NYSE Arca, Inc. (“NYSE Arca”). On January 31, 2025, NYSE Arca submitted an application under Rule 19b-4 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) to list the Shares of the Trust on NYSE Arca. On September 17, 2025, the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) approved a proposed rule change for new Rule 8.201-E (Generic) with the SEC pursuant to Rule 19b-4 under the Exchange Act to amend NYSE Arca’s listing rules to permit the listing and trading of shares of certain commodity-based exchange-traded products that satisfy certain generic requirements (the “Generic Listing Standards”). On November 21, 2025, NYSE Arca certified its approval for listing and trading of the Shares of the Trust under the Generic Listing Standards and registration of the Shares under the Exchange Act, which began trading on NYSE Arca on November 24, 2025 (the “Uplisting Date”), following the effectiveness of the Trust’s registration statement on Form S-1, as amended (File No. 333-289662). The Shares are listed on NYSE Arca under the ticker symbol “GDOG.” As of the date of this Annual Report, the Trust is an SEC reporting company with its Shares registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act.
Effective November 24, 2025, the Trust creates and redeems Shares at such times and for such periods as determined by the Sponsor (as defined below), but only in one or more whole “Baskets.” A Basket equals 10,000 Shares. The creation of a Basket requires the delivery to the Trust of the amount of DOGE (or cash to acquire such amount of DOGE) represented by one Share immediately prior to such creation multiplied by 10,000. The redemption of a Basket requires distribution by the Trust of the amount of DOGE represented by one Share immediately prior to such redemption multiplied by 10,000. The Trust may from time to time halt creations and redemptions for a variety of reasons, including in connection with forks, airdrops and other similar occurrences.
The Trust’s investment objective is for the value of the Shares (based on DOGE per Share) to reflect the value of DOGE held by the Trust, less the Trust’s expenses and other liabilities.
Grayscale Investments, LLC (“GSI”) was the sponsor of the Trust before January 1, 2025, Grayscale Operating, LLC (“GSO”), was the co-sponsor of the Trust from January 1, 2025 to May 3, 2025, and Grayscale Investments Sponsors, LLC (“GSIS”), was the co-sponsor of the Trust from January 1, 2025 to May 3, 2025 and is the sole remaining sponsor thereafter. GSI was, and each of GSO and GSIS are, a consolidated subsidiary of Digital Currency Group, Inc. (“DCG”). The Sponsor is responsible for the day-to-day administration of the Trust pursuant to the provisions of the Trust Agreement. The Sponsor is responsible for preparing and providing annual and quarterly reports on behalf of the Trust to investors and is also responsible for selecting and monitoring the Trust’s service providers. As partial consideration for the Sponsor’s services, the Trust pays the Sponsor a Sponsor’s Fee as discussed in Note 6. The Sponsor also acts as the sponsor and manager of other single-asset and diversified investment products, each of which is an affiliate of the Trust. Information related to the affiliated investment products can be found on the Sponsor’s website at www.grayscale.com/resources/regulatory-filings. Any information contained on or linked from such website is not part of nor incorporated by reference into these audited financial statements. Several of the affiliated investment products are SEC reporting companies with their shares registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act. In addition, the following affiliated investment products are also SEC reporting companies with their shares registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act: Grayscale Bitcoin Trust ETF, Grayscale Ethereum Staking ETF, Grayscale Ethereum Staking Mini ETF, Grayscale Bitcoin Mini Trust ETF, Grayscale CoinDesk Crypto 5 ETF, Grayscale Solana Staking ETF, Grayscale XRP Trust ETF, Grayscale Chainlink Trust ETF and, as of February 18, 2026, Grayscale Sui Staking ETF.
Authorized Participants of the Trust are the only entities who may place orders to create or redeem Baskets. Grayscale Securities, LLC (“Grayscale Securities” or, in such capacity, an “Authorized Participant”), a registered broker-dealer and affiliate of the Sponsor, was the only Authorized Participant from January 30, 2025 through November 21, 2025. On or after November 24, 2025, the Sponsor, on behalf of the Trust, and the Transfer Agent entered into Participant Agreements with a number of unaffiliated Authorized Participants in connection with the approval for listing and trading of the Shares of the Trust under the Generic Listing Standards, and the Trust has also since engaged other Authorized Participants. In connection with the entry into the Participant Agreements, the Sponsor amended, solely, with respect to the Trust, the Participant Agreement, dated as of October 3, 2022, between the Sponsor and Grayscale Securities, to remove the Trust as an entity covered by the Agreement. Effective December 1, 2025, Grayscale Securities no longer serves as Authorized Participant of the Trust. Additional Authorized Participants may be added at any time, subject to the discretion of the Sponsor.
Liquidity Providers facilitate the purchase and sale of DOGE in connection with cash orders for creations or redemptions of Baskets. The Liquidity Providers with which GSIS, acting in its capacity as the “Liquidity Engager,” will engage in DOGE transactions are third
F-8
parties that are not affiliated with the Sponsor or the Trust and are not acting as agents of the Trust, the Sponsor, or any Authorized Participant. Except for the contractual relationships between each Liquidity Provider and GSIS in its capacity as the Liquidity Engager, there is no contractual relationship between each Liquidity Provider and the Trust, the Sponsor, or any Authorized Participant. The Liquidity Engager may engage additional Liquidity Providers who are unaffiliated with the Trust in the future.
Effective November 24, 2025, the Trust, the Sponsor and Coinbase, Inc., the prime broker of the Trust (“Coinbase” or the “Prime Broker”), on behalf of itself and as agent for Coinbase Custody Trust Company, LLC (“Coinbase Custody” or the “Custodian”) and Coinbase Credit, Inc. (“Coinbase Credit” and, collectively with Coinbase and Coinbase Custody, the “Coinbase Entities”), entered into the Coinbase Prime Broker Agreement governing the Trust’s and the Sponsor’s use of the Custodial and Prime Broker Services provided by the Custodian and the Prime Broker. The Prime Broker Agreement establishes the rights and responsibilities of the Custodian, the Prime Broker, the Sponsor and the Trust with respect to the Trust’s DOGE which is held in accounts maintained and operated by the Custodian, as a fiduciary with respect to the Trust’s assets, and the Prime Broker (together with the Custodian, the “Custodial Entities”) on behalf of the Trust. The Custodian is responsible for safeguarding the DOGE held by the Trust, and holding the private key(s) that provide access to the Trust’s digital wallets and vaults.
Effective November 24, 2025, the transfer agent for the Trust (the “Transfer Agent”) is The Bank of New York Mellon. The responsibilities of the Transfer Agent are to (1) facilitate the issuance and redemption of shares of the Trust; (2) respond to correspondence by Trust shareholders and others relating to its duties; (3) maintain shareholder accounts; and (4) make periodic reports to the Trust. The co-transfer agent for the Trust (the “Co-Transfer Agent”) is Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company.
The administrator for the Trust (the “Administrator”) is BNY Mellon Asset Servicing, a division of The Bank of New York Mellon. BNY Mellon Asset Servicing provides administration and accounting services to the Trust. The Administrator’s fees are paid on behalf of the Trust by the Sponsor.
The marketing agent for the Trust (the “Marketing Agent”) is Foreside Fund Services, LLC. Effective November 24, 2025, the Marketing Agent provides the following services to the Sponsor: (i) assist the Sponsor in facilitating Participant Agreements between and among Authorized Participants, the Sponsor, on behalf of the Trust, and the Transfer Agent; (ii) provide prospectuses to Authorized Participants; (iii) work with the Transfer Agent to review and approve orders placed by the Authorized Participants and transmitted to the Transfer Agent; (iv) review and file applicable marketing materials with FINRA and (v) maintain, reproduce and store applicable books and records.
On October 20, 2025, the Trust completed a 1-for-4 Reverse Share Split of the Trust’s issued and outstanding Shares. In connection with the Reverse Share Split, shareholders of record on October 19, 2025, received one Share for every four Shares of the Trust held. The number of outstanding Shares and per-Share amounts disclosed for periods prior to October 20, 2025 have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the effects of the Share Split. The Trust’s trading symbol on NYSE Arca is “GDOG” and the CUSIP number for its Shares is 389923103.
The Trust may also receive Incidental Rights and/or IR Virtual Currency as a result of the Trust’s investment in DOGE, in accordance with the terms of the Trust Agreement.
Incidental Rights are rights to claim, or otherwise establish dominion and control over, any virtual currency or other asset or right, which rights are incident to the Trust’s ownership of DOGE and arise without any action of the Trust, or of the Sponsor or Trustee on behalf of the Trust; IR Virtual Currency is any virtual currency tokens, or other asset or right, received by the Trust through the exercise (subject to the applicable provisions of the Trust Agreement) of any Incidental Right. The Sponsor has committed to cause the Trust to abandon irrevocably for no direct or indirect consideration, effective immediately prior to each time at which the Trust creates or redeems Shares, all Incidental Rights and IR Virtual Currency to which it would otherwise be entitled as of such time. In furtherance of that commitment, the Prime Broker Agreement provides that the Trust is abandoning irrevocably, for no direct or indirect consideration, effective immediately prior to each Creation Time and each Redemption Time, all Incidental Rights or IR Virtual Currency to which it would otherwise be entitled as of such time. The Sponsor has committed to cause the Trust not to take any Affirmative Action to acquire any Incidental Rights or IR Virtual Currency, thereby irrevocably abandoning any Incidental Rights and IR Virtual Currency to which the Trust may become entitled in the future. Because the Sponsor has now committed to causing the Trust to irrevocably abandon all Incidental Rights and IR Virtual Currency to which the Trust otherwise would become entitled in the future, and causing the Trust not to take any Affirmative Actions, the Trust will not receive any direct or indirect consideration for the Incidental Rights or IR Virtual Currency and thus the value of the Shares will not reflect the value of the Incidental Rights or IR Virtual Currency. In addition, in the event the Sponsor seeks to change the Trust’s policy with respect to Incidental Rights or IR Virtual Currency, an application would need to be filed with the SEC by NYSE Arca seeking approval to amend its listing rules to permit the Trust to distribute the Incidental Rights or IR Virtual Currency in-kind to an agent of the shareholders for resale by such agent.
F-9
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Trust:
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”). The Trust qualifies as an investment company for accounting purposes pursuant to the accounting and reporting guidance under Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 946, Financial Services—Investment Companies. The Trust uses fair value as its method of accounting for DOGE in accordance with its classification as an investment company for accounting purposes. The Trust is not a registered investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940. U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates and these differences could be material.
The Trust conducts its transactions in DOGE, including receiving DOGE for the creation of Shares and delivering DOGE for the redemption of Shares and for the payment of the Sponsor’s Fee. The Sponsor will determine the Trust’s net asset value (“NAV”) on each business day as of 4:00 p.m., New York time, or as soon thereafter as practicable.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Generally, the Trust does not intend to hold cash, except in connection with cash orders for creations or redemptions of Baskets. Cash includes non-interest bearing non-restricted cash with one institution. Cash in a bank deposit account, at times, may exceed U.S. federally insured limits. The Trust has not experienced any losses in such accounts and does not believe it is exposed to any significant credit risk on such bank deposits.
Principal Market and Fair Value Determination
To determine which market is the Trust’s principal market (or in the absence of a principal market, the most advantageous market) for purposes of calculating the Trust’s net asset value in accordance with U.S. GAAP (“Principal Market NAV”), the Trust follows ASC Topic 820-10, Fair Value Measurement, which outlines the application of fair value accounting. ASC 820-10 determines fair value to be the price that would be received for DOGE in a current sale, which assumes an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. ASC 820-10 requires the Trust to assume that DOGE is sold in its principal market to market participants or, in the absence of a principal market, the most advantageous market. Market participants are defined as buyers and sellers in the principal or most advantageous market that are independent, knowledgeable, and willing and able to transact.
The Trust only receives DOGE in connection with a creation order from the Authorized Participant (or a Liquidity Provider) and does not itself transact on any Digital Asset Markets. Therefore, the Trust looks to market-based volume and level of activity for Digital Asset Markets. The Authorized Participant(s), or a Liquidity Provider, may transact in a Brokered Market, a Dealer Market, Principal-to-Principal Markets and Exchange Markets (referred to as “Trading Platform Markets” in this Annual Report), each as defined in the FASB ASC Master Glossary (collectively, “Digital Asset Markets”).
In determining which of the eligible Digital Asset Markets is the Trust’s principal market, the Trust reviews these criteria in the following order:
First, the Trust reviews a list of Digital Asset Markets that maintain practices and policies designed to comply with anti-money laundering (“AML”) and know-your-customer (“KYC”) regulations, and non-Digital Asset Trading Platform Markets that the Trust reasonably believes are operating in compliance with applicable law, including federal and state licensing requirements, based upon information and assurances provided to it by each market.
Second, the Trust sorts these Digital Asset Markets from high to low by market-based volume and level of activity of DOGE traded on each Digital Asset Market in the trailing twelve months.
Third, the Trust then reviews pricing fluctuations and the degree of variances in price on Digital Asset Markets to identify any material notable variances that may impact the volume or price information of a particular Digital Asset Market.
Fourth, the Trust then selects a Digital Asset Market as its principal market based on the highest market-based volume, level of activity and price stability in comparison to the other Digital Asset Markets on the list. Based on information reasonably available to the Trust, Trading Platform Markets have the greatest volume and level of activity for the asset. The Trust therefore looks to accessible Trading Platform Markets as opposed to the Brokered Market, Dealer Market and Principal-to-Principal Markets to determine its principal market. As a result of the aforementioned analysis, a Trading Platform Market has been selected as the Trust’s principal market.
F-10
The Trust determines its principal market (or in the absence of a principal market the most advantageous market) annually and conducts a quarterly analysis to determine (i) if there have been recent changes to each Digital Asset Market’s trading volume and level of activity in the trailing twelve months, (ii) if any Digital Asset Markets have developed that the Trust has access to, or (iii) if recent changes to each Digital Asset Market’s price stability have occurred that would materially impact the selection of the principal market and necessitate a change in the Trust’s determination of its principal market.
The cost basis of the DOGE received by the Trust in connection with a creation order is recorded by the Trust at the fair value of DOGE at 4:00 p.m., New York time, on the creation date for financial reporting purposes. The cost basis recorded by the Trust may differ from proceeds collected by the Authorized Participant from the sale of the corresponding Shares to investors.
Investment Transactions and Revenue Recognition
The Trust considers investment transactions to be the receipt of DOGE for Share creations and the delivery of DOGE for Share redemptions or for payment of expenses in DOGE. The Trust records its investment transactions on a trade date basis and changes in fair value are reflected as net change in unrealized appreciation or depreciation on investments. Realized gains and losses are calculated using the specific identification method. Realized gains and losses are recognized in connection with transactions including settling obligations for the Sponsor’s Fee in DOGE.
Fair Value Measurement
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (i.e., the ‘exit price’) in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.
U.S. GAAP utilizes a fair value hierarchy for inputs used in measuring fair value that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by requiring that the most observable inputs be used when available. Observable inputs are those that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Trust. Unobservable inputs reflect the Trust’s assumptions about the inputs market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on the best information available in the circumstances.
The fair value hierarchy is categorized into three levels based on the inputs as follows:
•
Level 1 – Valuations based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Trust has the ability to access. Since valuations are based on quoted prices that are readily and regularly available in an active market, these valuations do not entail a significant degree of judgment.
•
Level 2 – Valuations based on quoted prices in markets that are not active or for which significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly.
•
Level 3 – Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement.
The availability of valuation techniques and observable inputs can vary by investment. To the extent that valuations are based on sources that are less observable or unobservable in the market, the determination of fair value requires more judgment. Fair value estimates do not necessarily represent the amounts that may be ultimately realized by the Trust.
Fair Value Measurement Using
(Amounts in thousands)
Amount at
Fair Value
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
December 31, 2025
Assets
Investment in DOGE
$
3,915
$
3,915
$
-
$
-
F-11
Segment Reporting
The Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the Sponsor act as the Trust’s chief operating decision maker (“CODM”). The Trust represents a single operating segment, as the CODM monitors the operating results of the Trust as a whole and the Trust’s passive investment objective is pre-determined in accordance with the terms of the Trust Agreement. The financial information in the form of the Trust’s total returns, expense ratios and changes in net assets (i.e., changes in net assets resulting from operations and capital share transactions), which are used by the CODM to assess the segment’s performance, are consistent with that presented within the Trust’s financial statements. Segment assets are reflected on the accompanying Statements of Assets and Liabilities as Total assets and the only significant segment expense, the Sponsor’s fee, related party, is included in the accompanying Statements of Operations.
3. Fair Value of DOGE
DOGE is held by the Custodian on behalf of the Trust and is carried at fair value. As of December 31, 2025, the Trust held 33,476,017.83997657 DOGE.
The Trust determined the fair value per DOGE to be $0.12 on December 31, 2025, using the price provided at 4:00 p.m., New York time, by the Digital Asset Trading Platform Market considered to be the Trust’s principal market (Coinbase).
The following represents the changes in quantity of DOGE and the respective fair value:
(Amounts in thousands, except DOGE amounts)
Quantity
Fair Value
Balance at January 30, 2025 (the Commencement of the Trust’s Operations)
-
$
-
DOGE contributed
33,694,627.37547880
6,114
DOGE redeemed
-
-
DOGE distributed for Sponsor’s Fee, related party
(218,609.53550223
)
(44
)
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investment in DOGE
-
(2,146
)
Net realized loss on investment in DOGE sold to pay expenses
-
(9
)
Net realized gain on investment in DOGE sold for redemption of Shares
-
-
Balance at December 31, 2025
33,476,017.83997657
$
3,915
4. Creations and Redemptions of Shares
At December 31, 2025 and 2024, there were an unlimited number of Shares authorized by the Trust. The Trust creates and redeems Shares from time to time, but only in one or more Baskets. The creation and redemption of Baskets on behalf of investors are made by the Authorized Participant in exchange for the delivery of DOGE to the Trust or the distribution of DOGE by the Trust. The amount of DOGE required for each Creation Basket or Redemption Basket is determined by dividing (x) the amount of DOGE owned by the Trust at 4:00 p.m., New York time, on such trade date of a creation or redemption order, after deducting the amount of DOGE representing the U.S. dollar value of accrued but unpaid fees and expenses of the Trust, by (y) the number of Shares outstanding at such time and multiplying the quotient obtained by 10,000. Each Share represented approximately 117.5835 of one DOGE at December 31, 2025.
The cost basis of investments in DOGE recorded by the Trust is the fair value of DOGE, as determined by the Trust, at 4:00 p.m., New York time, on the date of transfer to the Trust by the Authorized Participant, or Liquidity Provider, based on the Creation Baskets. The cost basis recorded by the Trust may differ from proceeds collected by the Authorized Participant from the sale of each Share to investors. The Authorized Participant, or Liquidity Provider, may realize significant profits buying, selling, creating and redeeming Shares as a result of changes in the value of Shares or DOGE.
On November 21, 2025, in connection with the approval for listing and trading of the Shares of the Trust under the Generic Listing Standards and the effectiveness of the registration statement on Form S-1, as amended, the Sponsor authorized the commencement of a redemption program once the registration statement on Form S-1, as amended, was declared effective.
Prior to uplisting the Shares to NYSE Arca, the Trust created Shares via both cash and in-kind transactions with the Authorized Participant and Liquidity Providers in exchange for DOGE. As of the date of this Annual Report, Authorized Participants may only submit orders to create or redeem Shares through transactions that are referred to as “cash orders”, as the agreements with Authorized Participants do not currently provide for in-kind creations and redemptions.
F-12
January 30, 2025 (the Commencement of the Trust’s Operations) to December 31, 2025(1)
Activity in Number of Shares Issued and Redeemed:(1)
Shares issued
284,700
Shares redeemed
-
Net Change in Number of Shares Issued and Redeemed
284,700
(Amounts in thousands)
January 30, 2025 (the Commencement of the Trust’s Operations) to December 31, 2025(1)
Activity in Value of Shares Issued and Redeemed:
Shares issued
$
6,114
Shares redeemed
-
Net Change in Value of Shares Issued and Redeemed
$
6,114
(1)
Share amounts for periods presented prior to the Reverse Share Split have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the 1-for-4 Reverse Share Split of the Trust’s issued and outstanding Shares completed on October 20, 2025.
DOGE receivable represents the value of DOGE covered by contractually binding orders for the creation of Shares where the DOGE has not yet been transferred to the Trust’s account. Generally, ownership of the DOGE is transferred within no more than two business days of the trade date.
As of December 31, 2025
(Amounts in thousands)
DOGE receivable
$
-
DOGE payable represents the value of DOGE covered by contractually binding orders for the redemption of Shares where the DOGE has not yet been transferred out of the Trust’s account. Generally, ownership of the DOGE is transferred within no more than two business days of the trade date.
As of December 31, 2025
(Amounts in thousands)
DOGE payable
$
-
F-13
5. Income Taxes
The Sponsor takes the position that the Trust is properly treated as a grantor trust for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Assuming that the Trust is a grantor trust, the Trust will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax. Rather, if the Trust is a grantor trust, each beneficial owner of Shares will be treated as directly owning its pro rata Share of the Trust’s assets and a pro rata portion of the Trust’s income, gains, losses and deductions will “flow through” to each beneficial owner of Shares.
If the Trust were not properly classified as a grantor trust, the Trust might be classified as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes. However, due to the uncertain treatment of digital assets, including forks, airdrops and similar occurrences for U.S. federal income tax purposes, there can be no assurance in this regard. If the Trust were classified as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the tax consequences of owning Shares generally would not be materially different from the tax consequences described herein, although there might be certain differences, including with respect to timing. In addition, tax information reports provided to beneficial owners of Shares would be made in a different form. If the Trust were not classified as either a grantor trust or a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes, it would be classified as a corporation for such purposes. In that event, the Trust would be subject to entity-level U.S. federal income tax (currently at the rate of 21%) on its net taxable income and certain distributions made by the Trust to shareholders would be treated as taxable dividends to the extent of the Trust’s current and accumulated earnings and profits.
In accordance with U.S. GAAP, the Trust has defined the threshold for recognizing the benefits of tax positions in the financial statements as “more-likely-than-not” to be sustained by the applicable taxing authority and requires measurement of a tax position meeting the “more-likely-than-not” threshold, based on the largest benefit that is more than 50% likely to be realized. Tax positions deemed to meet the “more-likely-than-not” threshold are recorded as a tax benefit in the current period. As of and during the period from January 30, 2025 (the commencement of the Trust’s operations) to December 31, 2025, the Trust did not have a liability for any unrecognized tax amounts. However, the Sponsor’s conclusions concerning its determination of “more-likely-than-not” tax positions may be subject to review and adjustment at a later date based on factors including, but not limited to, further implementation guidance, and ongoing analyses of and changes to tax laws, regulations and interpretations thereof.
The Sponsor of the Trust has evaluated whether or not there are uncertain tax positions that require financial statement recognition and has determined that no reserves for uncertain tax positions related to federal, state and local income taxes existed as of December 31, 2025.
6. Related Parties
The Trust considered the following entities, their directors, and certain employees to be related parties of the Trust as of December 31, 2025: DCG, GSO, GSIS, and Grayscale Securities. As of December 31, 2025, 12,033 Shares of the Trust were held by related parties of the Trust.
On January 1, 2025, GSI consummated an internal corporate reorganization (the “Reorganization”), pursuant to which GSI, the Sponsor of the Trust prior to the Reorganization, merged with and into GSO, a Delaware limited liability company and a consolidated subsidiary of DCG, with GSO continuing as the surviving company (the “Merger”). As a result of the Merger, GSO succeeded by operation of law to all the rights, powers, privileges and franchises and became subject to all of the obligations, liabilities, restrictions and disabilities of GSI, including with respect to the Sponsor Contracts (as defined below), all as provided under the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act. The Reorganization is not expected to have any material impact on the operations of the Trust.
In connection with the Reorganization, on January 1, 2025, and promptly following the effectiveness of the Merger, GSO assigned certain contracts pertaining to its role as Sponsor (as such term is defined in the Trust Agreement) of the Trust (such contracts, the “Sponsor Contracts”) to GSIS, a Delaware limited liability company and a consolidated subsidiary of GSO, whereby GSIS assumed all of the rights and obligations of GSO under the Sponsor Contracts. Other than the assumption of the Sponsor Contracts by GSIS, the Reorganization does not alter the rights or obligations under any of the Sponsor Contracts.
In connection with the Reorganization, on January 1, 2025, and promptly following the effectiveness of the Merger, GSO and GSIS executed a Certificate of Admission, pursuant to which GSIS was admitted as an additional Sponsor of the Trust under the Trust Agreement, by and among GSO (as successor in interest to GSI), the Trustee, and the shareholders from time to time thereunder, as amended from time to time. GSIS shall be subject to the rights and obligations of a Sponsor under the Trust Agreement. On January 3, 2025, GSO voluntarily withdrew as a Sponsor of the Trust pursuant to the terms of the Trust Agreement, and, effective May 3, 2025, became the sole remaining Sponsor of the Trust.
On October 22, 2025, GSO Intermediate Holdings Corporation (“GSOIH”), a Delaware corporation which was the sole managing member of GSO, consummated an internal corporate reorganization (the “Management Reorganization”). Pursuant to the Management Reorganization, GSOIH transferred a portion of its common membership units of GSO for Class A shares of Grayscale Investments, Inc. (“Grayscale Investments”), a Delaware corporation incorporated in connection with the Management Reorganization, and ceded its managing member rights in GSO to Grayscale Investments. As a result of the Reorganization, Grayscale Investments is now the sole managing member of GSO, the sole member of the Sponsor. Also in connection with the Reorganization, on October 22, 2025, DCG Grayscale Holdco, LLC (“DCG Holdco”), the sole stockholder of Grayscale Investments, elected a board of directors (the “Board”) at Grayscale Investments.
F-14
On November 20, 2025, the Sponsor and the Trustee entered into Amendment No. 1 to the Third A&R Trust Agreement in order to reduce the Sponsor’s Fee to 0.35%, effective as of the Uplisting Date. As a result, effective November 24, 2025, the Sponsor’s Fee was lowered from 2.5% to 0.35%. In accordance with the Trust Agreement governing the Trust, the Trust pays a fee to the Sponsor, calculated as 0.35% of the aggregate value of the Trust’s assets, less its liabilities (which include any accrued but unpaid expenses up to, but excluding, the date of calculation), as calculated and published by the Sponsor or its delegates in the manner set forth in the Trust Agreement (the “Sponsor’s Fee”). The Sponsor’s Fee accrues daily in U.S. dollars and is payable in DOGE, daily in arrears. The amount of DOGE payable in respect of each daily U.S. dollar accrual will be determined by reference to the same U.S. dollar value of DOGE used to determine such accrual. For purposes of these financial statements, the U.S. dollar value of DOGE is determined by reference to the Digital Asset Trading Platform Market that the Trust considers its principal market as of 4:00 p.m., New York time, on each valuation date. The Trust held no Incidental Rights or IR Virtual Currency as of December 31, 2025. No Incidental Rights or IR Virtual Currencies have been distributed in payment of the Sponsor’s Fee during the period from January 30, 2025 (the commencement of the Trust’s operations) to December 31, 2025.
As partial consideration for receipt of the Sponsor’s Fee, the Sponsor is obligated under the Trust Agreement to assume and pay all fees and other expenses incurred by the Trust in the ordinary course of its affairs, excluding taxes, but including marketing fees; administrator fees, if any; custodian fees; transfer agent fees; trustee fees; the fees and expenses related to the listing, quotation or trading of the Shares on any secondary market (including customary legal, marketing and audit fees and expenses) in an amount up to $600,000 in any given fiscal year; ordinary course legal fees and expenses; audit fees; regulatory fees, including, if applicable, any fees relating to the registration of the Shares under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act; printing and mailing costs; the costs of maintaining the Trust’s website and applicable license fees (together, the “Sponsor-paid Expenses”), provided that any expense that qualifies as an Additional Trust Expense will be deemed to be an Additional Trust Expense and not a Sponsor-paid Expense.
The Trust may incur certain extraordinary, non-recurring expenses that are not Sponsor-paid Expenses, including, but not limited to, taxes and governmental charges, expenses and costs of any extraordinary services performed by the Sponsor (or any other service provider) on behalf of the Trust to protect the Trust or the interests of shareholders, any indemnification of the Custodian or other agents, service providers or counterparties of the Trust, the fees and expenses related to the listing, quotation or trading of the Shares on any secondary market (including legal, marketing and audit fees and expenses) to the extent exceeding $600,000 in any given fiscal year and extraordinary legal fees and expenses, including any legal fees and expenses incurred in connection with litigation, regulatory enforcement or investigation matters (collectively “Additional Trust Expenses”). In such circumstances, the Sponsor or its delegate (i) will instruct the Custodian to withdraw from the Vault Balance DOGE in such quantity as may be necessary to permit payment of such Additional Trust Expenses and (ii) may either (x) cause the Trust (or its delegate) to convert such DOGE into U.S. dollars or other fiat currencies at the Actual Exchange Rate or (y) when the Sponsor incurs such expenses on behalf of the Trust, cause the Trust (or its delegate) to deliver such DOGE in kind to the Sponsor, in each case in such quantity as may be necessary to permit payment of such Additional Trust Expenses.
The Sponsor, from time to time, may temporarily waive all or a portion of the Sponsor’s Fee of the Trust in its discretion for stated periods of time. Effective November 24, 2025, the Sponsor has determined to waive a portion of the Sponsor’s Fee until the earlier of (x) February 25, 2026 and (y) the first date on which the NAV of the Trust exceeds $1.0 billion (such period, the “Fee Waiver Period”). If the Trust’s NAV exceeds $1.0 billion prior to February 25, 2026, the Sponsor’s Fee charged on assets over $1.0 billion would have become 0.35%. All investors will incur the same Sponsor’s Fee, which is the weighted average of those fee rates. Following the expiration of the Fee Waiver Period on February 25, 2026, the effective Sponsor’s Fee is now 0.35%. Prior to the Fee Waiver Period, for the period from January 30, 2025 (the commencement of the Trust’s operations) until November 24, 2025, the Trust incurred Sponsor’s Fees of $45,581. As of December 31, 2025, there were no accrued and unpaid Sponsor’s Fees. In addition, the Sponsor may pay Additional Trust Expenses on behalf of the Trust, which are reimbursable by the Trust to the Sponsor. For the period from January 30, 2025 (the commencement of the Trust’s operations) to December 31, 2025, the Sponsor did not pay any Additional Trust Expenses on behalf of the Trust.
7. Risks and Uncertainties
The Trust is subject to various risks including market risk, liquidity risk, and other risks related to its concentration in a single asset, DOGE. Investing in DOGE is currently highly speculative and volatile.
The Principal Market NAV of the Trust, calculated by reference to the principal market price in accordance with U.S. GAAP, relates primarily to the value of the DOGE held by the Trust, and fluctuations in the price of DOGE could materially and adversely affect an investment in the Shares of the Trust. The price of DOGE has a limited history. During such history, DOGE prices have been volatile and subject to influence by many factors, including the levels of liquidity. If Digital Asset Markets continue to experience significant price fluctuations, the Trust may experience losses. Several factors may affect the price of DOGE, including, but not limited to, global DOGE supply and demand, theft of DOGE from global trading platforms or vaults, competition from other forms of digital currency or payment services, global or regional political, economic or financial conditions, and other unforeseen events and situations.
The DOGE held by the Trust are commingled, and the Trust’s shareholders have no specific rights to any specific DOGE. In the event of the insolvency of the Trust, its assets may be inadequate to satisfy a claim by its shareholders.
F-15
There is currently no clearing house for DOGE, nor is there a central or major depository for the custody of DOGE. There is a risk that some or all of the Trust’s DOGE could be lost or stolen. There can be no assurance that the Custodian will maintain adequate insurance or that such coverage will cover losses with respect to the Trust’s DOGE. Further, transactions in DOGE are irrevocable. Stolen or incorrectly transferred DOGE may be irretrievable. As a result, any incorrectly executed DOGE transactions could adversely affect an investment in the Shares.
The SEC, at least under the prior administration, has stated that certain digital assets may be considered “securities” under the federal securities laws. The test for determining whether a particular digital asset is a “security” is complex and difficult to apply, and the outcome is difficult to predict. A number of SEC and SEC staff actions with respect to a variety of digital assets demonstrate this difficulty. For example, public, though non-binding, statements by senior officials at the SEC have indicated that the SEC did not consider Bitcoin or Ether to be securities, and does not currently consider Bitcoin to be a security. Moreover, in a recent settlement with another market participant relating to allegations that it acted as an unregistered broker-dealer for facilitating trading in certain digital assets, the SEC highlighted that the firm would cease trading in all digital assets other than Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash and Ether—activity that, if the SEC believed Ether was presently a security—would continue to constitute unregistered brokerage activity. The SEC staff has also provided informal assurances via no-action letter to a handful of promoters that their digital assets are not securities. Moreover, the SEC’s Division of Corporation Finance has published statements that it does not consider, under certain circumstances, “meme coins” or some stablecoins to be securities. However, such statements may be withdrawn at any time without notice and comment by the Division of Corporation Finance at the SEC or the SEC itself. In addition, the SEC has brought enforcement actions against the issuers and promoters of several other digital assets on the basis that the digital assets in question are securities and has not formally or explicitly confirmed that it does not deem Ether to be a security. These developments demonstrate the difficulty in applying the federal securities laws to digital assets generally. In January 2025, the SEC launched a crypto task force dedicated to developing a comprehensive and clear regulatory framework for digital assets led by Commissioner Hester Peirce. Subsequently, Commissioner Peirce announced a list of specific priorities to further that initiative, which included pursuing final rules related to a digital asset’s security status, a revised path to registered offerings and listings for digital assets-based investment vehicles, and clarity regarding digital asset custody, lending, and staking. On July 31, 2025, Chairman Atkins announced “Project Crypto,” a Commission-wide initiative to modernize securities rules for digital assets, reshore innovation in the United States, and implement the recommendations of the working group report. Chairman Atkins had directed the SEC’s policy divisions to work with the Crypto Task Force to draft “clear and simple rules of the road for crypto asset distributions, custody, and trading,” and the Commission and SEC staff will also consider using interpretive, exemptive, and other authorities with respect to digital asset markets. However, the efforts of the crypto task force have only just begun, and how or whether the SEC regulates digital asset activity in the future remains to be seen.
If DOGE is determined to be a “security” under federal or state securities laws by the SEC or any other agency, or in a proceeding in a court of law or otherwise, it may have material adverse consequences for DOGE. For example, it may become more difficult for DOGE to be traded, cleared and custodied as compared to other digital assets that are not considered to be securities, which could, in turn, negatively affect the liquidity and general acceptance of DOGE and cause users to migrate to other digital assets. As such, any determination that DOGE is a security under federal or state securities laws may adversely affect the value of DOGE and, as a result, an investment in the Shares.
In addition, if DOGE is in fact a security, the Trust could be considered an unregistered “investment company” under the Investment Company Act of 1940, which could necessitate the Trust’s liquidation. In this case, the Trust and the Sponsor may be deemed to have participated in an illegal offering of securities and there is no guarantee that the Sponsor will be able to register the Trust under the Investment Company Act of 1940 at such time or take such other actions as may be necessary to ensure the Trust’s activities comply with applicable law, which could force the Sponsor to liquidate the Trust.
To the extent a private key, held by the Custodian, required to access an address on the Dogecoin Network holding DOGE is lost, destroyed or otherwise compromised and no backup of the private keys are accessible, the Trust may be unable to access the DOGE controlled by the private key and the private key will not be capable of being restored by the Dogecoin Network. The processes by which DOGE transactions are settled are dependent on the Dogecoin peer-to-peer network, and as such, the Trust is subject to operational risk. A risk also exists with respect to previously unknown technical vulnerabilities, which may adversely affect the value of DOGE.
The Trust relies on third-party service providers to perform certain functions essential to its operations. Any disruptions to the Trust’s service providers’ business operations, resulting from business failures, financial instability, security failures, government mandated regulation or operational problems could have an adverse impact on the Trust’s ability to access critical services and be disruptive to the operations of the Trust.
The Sponsor and the Trust may be subject to various litigation, regulatory investigations, and other legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of its business.
F-16
8. Quarterly Statements of Operations
Fiscal Period from January 30, 2025 (the Commencement of the Trust’s Operations) to December 31, 2025
(Amounts in thousands)
January 30, 2025 (the Commencement of the Trust’s Operations) to March 31, 2025 (unaudited)
April 1, 2025 to June 30, 2025 (unaudited)
July 1, 2025 to September 30, 2025 (unaudited)
October 1, 2025 to December 31, 2025 (unaudited)
January 30, 2025 (the Commencement of the Trust’s Operations) to December 31, 2025
Expenses
Sponsor’s Fee, related party
$
7
$
13
$
16
$
9
$
45
Gross Expenses
7
13
16
9
45
Sponsor’s Fee Waiver, related party
-
-
-
(1
)
(1
)
Net Expenses
7
13
16
8
44
Net investment loss
$
(7
)
$
(13
)
$
(16
)
$
(8
)
$
(44
)
Net realized and unrealized (loss) gain from:
Net realized loss on investment in DOGE sold to pay expenses
(2
)
(4
)
(2
)
(1
)
(9
)
Net realized gain on investment in DOGE sold for redemption of shares
-
-
-
-
-
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investment in DOGE
(901
)
26
733
(2,004
)
(2,146
)
Net realized and unrealized (loss) gain on investment
(903
)
22
731
(2,005
)
(2,155
)
Net (decrease) increase in net assets resulting from operations
$
(910
)
$
9
$
715
$
(2,013
)
$
(2,199
)
F-17
9. Financial Highlights Per Share Performance
January 30, 2025 (the Commencement of the Trust’s Operations) to December 31, 2025(1)(2)
Per Share Data:
Principal Market NAV, initial creation
$
39.73
Net decrease in net assets from investment operations:
Net investment loss
(0.41
)
Net realized and unrealized loss
(25.57
)
Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations
(25.98
)
Principal Market NAV, end of period
$
13.75
Total return
-65.39
%
Ratios to average net assets:
Net investment loss
-2.03
%
Gross Expenses
-2.10
%
Net Expenses
-2.03
%
(1)
No comparative financial statements have been provided as the Trust’s operations commenced on January 30, 2025.
(2)
Per Share amounts for periods presented prior to the Reverse Share Split have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the 1-for-4 Reverse Share Split of the Trust’s issued and outstanding Shares completed on October 20, 2025.
Ratios of net investment loss and expenses to average net assets have been annualized.
An individual shareholder’s return, ratios, and per Share performance may vary from those presented above based on the timing of Share transactions. The amount shown for a Share outstanding throughout the period may not correlate with the Statement of Operations for the period due to the number of Shares issued in Creations occurring at an operational value derived from an operating metric as defined in the Trust Agreement.
Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the Principal Market NAV at the beginning of the period and assuming redemption on the last day of the period.
10. Indemnifications
In the normal course of business, the Trust enters into certain contracts that provide a variety of indemnities, including contracts with the Sponsor and affiliates of the Sponsor, DCG and its officers, directors, employees, subsidiaries and affiliates, and the Custodian as well as others relating to services provided to the Trust. The Trust’s maximum exposure under these and its other indemnities is unknown. However, no liabilities have arisen under these indemnities in the past and, while there can be no assurances in this regard, there is no expectation that any will occur in the future. Therefore, the Sponsor does not consider it necessary to record a liability in this regard.
F-18
11. Subsequent Events
Following the expiration of the three-month Sponsor’s Fee waiver on February 25, 2026, the effective Sponsor’s Fee is now 0.35%.
As of the close of business on March 6, 2026, the fair value of DOGE determined in accordance with the Trust’s accounting policy was $0.09 per DOGE.
There are no known events that have occurred that require disclosure other than that which has already been disclosed in these notes to the financial statements.
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