NYSE: BHR-PD
Braemar Hotels & Resorts Inc.CIK 0001574085 · Real Estate Investment Trusts
We are an externally-advised Maryland corporation formed in 2013 that invests primarily in high revenue per available room (“RevPAR”) luxury hotels and resorts. High RevPAR, for purposes of our investment strategy, means RevPAR of at least twice the then-current U.S. national average RevPAR for all… About this business →
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About Braemar Hotels & Resorts Inc.
Source: Item 1 (Business) from the 10-K filed March 12, 2026. Description as filed by the company with the SEC.
Item 1. Business
Our Company
We are an externally-advised Maryland corporation formed in 2013 that invests primarily in high revenue per available room (“RevPAR”) luxury hotels and resorts. High RevPAR, for purposes of our investment strategy, means RevPAR of at least twice the then-current U.S. national average RevPAR for all hotels as determined by STR, LLC. Two times the U.S. national average RevPAR was approximately $200 for the year ended December 31, 2025. We have elected to be taxed as a REIT under the Code beginning in the year ended December 31, 2013. We conduct our business and own substantially all of our assets through our operating partnership, Braemar OP.
We operate in the direct hotel investment segment of the hotel lodging industry. As of March 9, 2026, we owned interests in 13 hotel properties in six states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico and St. Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands with 3,028 total rooms. The hotel properties in our current portfolio are predominantly located in U.S. urban and resort locations with favorable growth characteristics resulting from multiple demand generators.
We are advised by Ashford Hospitality Advisors LLC (“Ashford LLC” or the “Advisor”), a subsidiary of Ashford Inc., through an advisory agreement. All of the hotel properties in our portfolio are currently asset-managed by Ashford LLC. Asset management functions include acquisition, renovation, financing and disposition of assets, operational accountability of managers, budget review, capital expenditures and property-level strategies as compared to the day-to-day management of our hotel properties, which is performed by our hotel managers. We do not have any employees. All of the advisory services that might be provided by employees are provided to us by Ashford LLC.
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We do not operate any of our hotel properties directly; instead, we contractually engage hotel management companies to operate them for us under management contracts. Remington Hospitality, a subsidiary of Ashford Inc., manages five of our 13 hotel properties. Third-party management companies manage the remaining hotel properties.
Ashford Inc. also provides other products and services to us or our hotel properties through certain entities in which Ashford Inc. has an ownership interest. These products and services include, but are not limited to, design and construction services, debt placement and related services, audio visual services, real estate advisory and brokerage services, insurance policies covering general liability, workers compensation and business automobile claims, insurance claims services, hypoallergenic premium rooms, watersport activities, travel/transportation services and cash management services. See note 17 to our consolidated financial statements.
Mr. Monty J. Bennett is chairman and chief executive officer of Ashford Inc. and, together with Mr. Archie Bennett, Jr., as of December 31, 2025, holds a controlling interest in Ashford Inc. As of December 31, 2025, the Bennetts owned approximately 809,937 shares of Ashford Inc. common stock, which represented an approximate 51.9% ownership interest in Ashford Inc., and owned 18,758,600 shares of Ashford Inc. Series D Convertible Preferred Stock, which, along with all unpaid accrued and accumulated dividends thereon, was convertible (at a conversion price of $117.50 per share) into an additional approximate 4,573,359 shares of Ashford Inc. common stock, which if converted as of December 31, 2025 would have increased the Bennetts’ ownership interest in Ashford Inc. to 87.8%. The 18,758,600 shares of Series D Convertible Preferred Stock owned by Mr. Monty J. Bennett and Mr. Archie Bennett, Jr. include 360,000 shares owned by trusts. Additionally, Mr. Monty J. Bennett acquired the right to direct votes, effective March 25, 2025, and as of December 31, 2025, those rights represented approximately 551,000 common shares.
As of December 31, 2025, Mr. Monty J. Bennett, chairman of our board of directors and his father, Mr. Archie Bennett, Jr., together owned approximately 2,472,808 shares of our common stock and common units (including long-term incentive plan (“LTIP”) units and performance LTIP units), which represented an approximate 3.4% ownership in the Company.
Our Investment and Growth Strategies
Our principal business objectives are to generate attractive returns on our invested capital and long-term growth in cash flow to maximize total returns to our stockholders. To achieve our objectives, we pursue the following strategies:
Focused Investment Strategy. Our strategy is to invest in premium-branded and high-quality independent luxury hotels and resorts that are anticipated to generate RevPAR at least twice the average RevPAR for the U.S. lodging industry, as determined by STR, LLC and are located predominantly in the United States and its territories.
We intend to concentrate our investments in markets where we believe there are significant growth opportunities, taking into consideration the risk of additional supply. In determining anticipated RevPAR for a particular asset, we may take into account forecasts and other considerations, including without limitation, conversions or repositioning of assets, capital plans, brand changes and other factors which may reasonably be forecasted to raise RevPAR after stabilization. Stabilization with respect to a hotel, after the completion of an initiative such as a capital plan, conversion or change of brand name or change of the business mix or other operating characteristics, is generally expected to occur within 12 to 24 months after the completion of the related renovation, repositioning or brand change.
In connection with this investment strategy, we frequently evaluate opportunities to acquire additional hotel properties, either through direct ownership, joint ventures, partnership participation or similar arrangements. We may use cash or debt or issue common units or other securities of ours or our operating partnership, Braemar OP, or our other subsidiaries as currency for a transaction. Some or all of these acquisitions, if completed, may be material to our company, individually or in the aggregate. We may, from time to time, be party to letters of intent, term sheets and other non-binding agreements relating to potential acquisitions. We cannot assure you that we will enter into definitive acquisition agreements with respect to any potential acquisitions.
Asset Management Strategy. We rely on Ashford LLC to asset-manage the hotel properties in our portfolio, and will rely on Ashford LLC to asset-manage any hotel properties we may acquire in the future, to help maximize the operating performance, cash flow and value of each hotel. Asset management includes working with the hotel managers and holding them accountable to drive top line and bottom-line operating performances. Ashford LLC aims to achieve this goal by benchmarking each asset’s performance compared to similar hotel properties within our portfolio. Ashford LLC also monitors hotel operating expenses. If expense levels are not commensurate with the property revenues, Ashford LLC works with the property manager to implement cost-cutting initiatives. Ashford LLC also evaluates and proposes strategies to improve the sales, marketing and revenue management efforts of the property manager as well as its ability to drive ancillary hotel revenues (e.g., spa, food and beverage, parking, and Internet). Further, Ashford LLC works with the brands and management companies to negotiate
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favorable franchise agreement and hotel management agreement terms. Finally, Ashford LLC participates in brand advisory committee and industry advocacy association meetings to provide feedback and input on new hotel brand and industry initiatives.
Disciplined Capital Allocation Strategy. We intend to pursue a disciplined capital allocation strategy for the acquisition, operation, disposition and financing of assets in our portfolio and those that we may acquire in the future. Ashford LLC utilizes its extensive industry experience and capital markets expertise to influence the timing of capital deployment and recycling, and we may selectively sell hotel properties that are no longer consistent with our investment strategy or as to which returns appear to have been maximized. To the extent we sell hotel properties, we generally intend to redeploy the capital into investment opportunities that we believe will achieve higher returns, repay debt, or buy back our common stock or other securities.
Our Hotels
As of March 9, 2026, we own interests in a high-quality, geographically diverse portfolio of 13 hotel properties located in six states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico and St. Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands. Our properties have 3,028 total rooms. All of the hotel properties in our portfolio are generally located in markets that exhibit strong growth characteristics resulting from multiple demand generators. Six of the 13 hotel properties in our portfolio are managed under brands affiliated with Marriott International, Inc. (“Marriott”) and Hilton Worldwide, Inc. (“Hilton”). One hotel property is managed by Hyatt Corporation (“Hyatt”), one is managed by Four Seasons Hotels Limited (“Four Seasons”) and five hotel properties are managed by Remington Hospitality. The material terms of these hotel management agreements are described below in “Certain Agreements—Hotel Management Agreements.” For the year ended December 31, 2025, approximately 74% of rooms revenue was generated by transient business, approximately 24% was generated by group sales and 2% was generated by contract sales.
The following table sets forth additional information for our hotel properties (dollars in thousands, except ADR and RevPAR) for the year ended December 31, 2025:
Year Ended December 31, 2025
Hotel PropertyLocationTotal
Rooms%
OwnedOccupancyADRRevPARHotel
Net Income
Hotel
EBITDA (1)
Four Seasons Resort ScottsdaleScottsdale, AZ210100 %60.22 %$867.26 $522.22 $3,492 $28,020
The Ritz-Carlton SarasotaSarasota, FL276 100 %65.88 %554.04 365.00 15,623 25,113
The Ritz-Carlton St. ThomasSt. Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands180100 %60.60 %1,060.23 642.45 11,825 16,703
The Ritz-Carlton Reserve Dorado Beach (4)
Puerto Rico96100 %67.48 %2,195.81 1,481.67 10,327 22,506
Capital Hilton (6)
Washington, D.C.559100 %74.32 %273.86 203.54 (4,722)16,862
Pier House Resort & SpaKey West, FL142100 %74.09 %607.54 450.15 12,469 14,227
Park Hyatt Beaver Creek Resort & SpaBeaver Creek, CO193100 %47.03 %691.30 325.12 (1,483)10,759
The Notary HotelPhiladelphia, PA499100 %65.16 %229.99 149.86 6,055 11,483
Sofitel Chicago Magnificent MileChicago, IL415100 %69.83 %261.73 182.76 (28,661)6,220
The Ritz-Carlton Lake Tahoe (2)
Truckee, CA170100 %54.09 %758.59 410.31 (6,851)8,548
Bardessono Hotel and Spa (3)
Yountville, CA65100 %67.15 %965.02 648.00 (7,560)4,701
Hotel YountvilleYountville, CA80100 %54.34 %638.09 346.75 (15,095)3,057
Cameo Beverly Hills (7)
Los Angeles, CA143100 %52.63 %280.09 147.41 (8,424)(3,964)
Total / Weighted Average (5)
3,028 67.37 %$410.00 $276.21 $(13,005)$164,235
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(1) See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for a reconciliation of Hotel EBITDA by property. The Hotel EBITDA represents the total amount for each hotel during our period of ownership, not our pro rata amount based on our ownership percentage.
(2) The above information, excluding Hotel net income and Hotel EBITDA, does not include the operations of the voluntary rental program with respect to condominium units not owned by the Company.
(3) Subject to a ground lease that initially expires in 2065. The ground lease contains two 25-year extension options, at our election.
(4) The above information, excluding Hotel net income and Hotel EBITDA, does not include the operations of the voluntary rental program with respect to the residential units not owned by the Company.
(5) Calculated on a portfolio basis for the 13 hotel properties in our portfolio as of December 31, 2025.
(6) The hotel was 75% majority owned by Braemar through November 2025.
(7) On August 1, 2023, the Company announced the rebranding and planned conversion of the hotel to the Cameo Beverly Hills. Following an extensive renovation that was completed in December 2025, the hotel joined LXR Hotels & Resorts.
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Capital Hilton, Washington, D.C.
We own a fee simple interest in the Capital Hilton. The hotel opened in 1943 and is comprised of 559 guest rooms, including 239 king rooms, 87 queen/queen rooms, 91 double/double rooms, 80 single queen rooms, 49 junior suites, ten superior suites and three executive suites. Approximately $110.0 million has been spent on capital expenditures since the acquisition of the hotel by Ashford HHC Partners III LP in 2007, which has included renovations to the guest rooms, public space, meeting space, lobby and restaurant.
The hotel is strategically located at 16th and K Street, in close proximity to the White House and other government facilities. The hotel has significant historical connotations and is located near numerous Washington, D.C. attractions including the National Mall. The offices of a number of legal firms and national associations are located within walking distance of the property.
Additional property highlights include:
• Meeting Space: Approximately 31,000 square feet of contiguous meeting space located on the same floor.
• Food and Beverage: The Capital Hilton hosts (i) the Northgate Grill, a full service restaurant with 130 seats and (ii) the Statler Lounge, a lobby bar with 72 seats.
• Other Amenities: The hotel has a health club, gift shop, business center and valet parking.
Location and Access. The hotel is conveniently located in the center of Washington, D.C., north of the White House and near the National Mall and numerous tourist attractions. By virtue of its size and clear signage, it is visible from both directions on 16th street. The hotel is approximately five miles from Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport.
Operating History. The following table shows certain historical information regarding the Capital Hilton since 2023:
Year Ended December 31,
202520242023
Rooms
559 559 550
Occupancy
74.3 %78.6 %72.9 %
ADR
$273.86 $262.26 $250.11
RevPAR
$203.54 $206.23 $182.39
Selected Financial Information. The following tables show certain selected financial information regarding the Capital Hilton since 2023 (dollars in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,
202520242023
Total Revenue
$64,579 $65,134 $57,716
Rooms Revenue
41,529 42,164 36,615
Hotel net income(4,722)(5,023)4,934
Hotel net income margin(7.3)%(7.7)%8.5 %
Hotel EBITDA(1)
16,862 18,957 15,427
Hotel EBITDA Margin (1)
26.1 %29.1 %26.7 %
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(1) See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for a reconciliation of net income (loss) to Hotel EBITDA by property.
The Notary Hotel, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
We own a fee simple interest in The Notary Hotel. The hotel opened in 1999 and is comprised of 499 guest rooms, including 311 king rooms, 109 queen/queen rooms, 77 double/double rooms and two parlor suites. Approximately $66.1 million has been spent on capital expenditures since the acquisition of the hotel in 2007.
On July 17, 2019, we announced the opening of The Notary Hotel. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places, the former Courtyard by Marriott Philadelphia Downtown underwent a rebranding and renovation in excess of $20 million to create The Notary Hotel. Improvements included a complete renovation of the guest rooms, guest corridors and lobby. Additionally the restaurant was renovated and repositioned as an upscale tapas bar.
The property joined Marriott’s Autograph Collection®, a diverse portfolio of independent hotels around the world that reflect unique vision, design and environments. It is located in the center of Philadelphia’s downtown business district, across
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from City Hall and one block from the Philadelphia Convention Center. The hotel is also conveniently located next to the Historical District, the Reading Terminal Market, the University of Pennsylvania and Independence Hall.
Additional property highlights include:
• Meeting Space: Approximately 10,000 square feet of meeting space throughout 12 event rooms.
• Food and Beverage: The Notary Hotel hosts (i) Sabroso+Sorbo, an exciting restaurant with Latin-inspired fare and specialty cocktails and (ii) La Colombe®, the hotel’s popular onsite coffee outlet featuring grab-and-go sandwiches, appetizing snacks, fresh salads and delectable pastries.
• Other Amenities: The hotel has a fitness center, sundries shop/market, business center and valet parking.
Location and Access. The hotel is located in downtown Philadelphia and is accessible from Interstate 676. The hotel’s corner location and clear signage make it easily visible from both Juniper Street and South Penn Square. The hotel is approximately 10 miles from Philadelphia International Airport.
Operating History. The following table shows certain historical information regarding The Notary Hotel since 2023:
Year Ended December 31,
202520242023
Rooms
499 499 499
Occupancy
65.2 %67.0 %62.4 %
ADR
$229.99 $234.09 $230.59
RevPAR
$149.86 $156.83 $143.97
Selected Financial Information. The following tables show certain selected financial information regarding The Notary Hotel since 2023 (dollars in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,
202520242023
Total Revenue
$36,519 $36,455 $33,117
Rooms Revenue
27,295 28,642 26,222
Hotel net income6,055 6,009 2,071
Hotel net income margin16.6 %16.5 %6.3 %
Hotel EBITDA(1)
11,483 11,949 10,317
Hotel EBITDA Margin (1)
31.4 %32.8 %31.2 %
__________________
(1) See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for a reconciliation of net income (loss) to Hotel EBITDA by property.
Sofitel Chicago Magnificent Mile, Chicago, Illinois
On February 24, 2014, we acquired a fee simple interest in the Sofitel Chicago Magnificent Mile. The hotel opened in 2002 and is comprised of 415 guest rooms, including 63 suites. Approximately $22.5 million has been spent on capital expenditures at the hotel since the acquisition of the hotel in 2014. The fitness center and lobby bar were extensively renovated in the first quarter of 2017. A comprehensive guest room and corridor renovation began in the fourth quarter of 2017 and was completed in the second quarter of 2018. A refresh of the lobby space was completed in February 2023.
The 32-story building was designed by French architect Jean-Paul Viguier and has views of Lake Michigan and the Chicago skyline. It is located in the heart of the Gold Coast neighborhood, proximate to some of Chicago’s largest leisure demand generators, on the corner of Chestnut Street and Wabash Avenue.
Additional property highlights include:
•Meeting Space: Approximately 10,000 square feet of meeting space.
•Food and Beverage: The Sofitel Chicago Magnificent Mile includes (i) CDA, an 82 seat French inspired casual restaurant; (ii) Le Bar, a 45 seat modern cocktail lounge; (iii) La Tarrasse, a 40-seat outdoor patio and lounge serving the cuisine of CDA; and (iv) Cigale, a restaurant space featuring an exhibition kitchen and frontage on Wabash Avenue overlooking Connors Park (currently utilized only for event space).
•Other Amenities: The hotel has a fitness center, a business center and valet parking.
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Location and Access. The hotel is located one block west of Chicago’s Magnificent Mile on a 0.6 acre parcel in an area of Chicago known as the Gold Coast. The hotel has easy access to the Chicago “L” train and is located approximately 18 miles from O’Hare International Airport and 13 miles from Midway International Airport.
Operating History. The following table shows certain historical information regarding the Sofitel Chicago Magnificent Mile since 2023:
Year Ended December 31,
202520242023
Rooms415 415 415
Occupancy69.8 %72.5 %70.3 %
ADR$261.73 $253.68 $239.57
RevPAR$182.76 $184.01 $168.42
Selected Financial Information. The following table shows certain selected financial information regarding the Sofitel Chicago Magnificent Mile since 2023 (dollars in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,
202520242023
Total Revenue$37,520 $37,568 $33,917
Rooms Revenue27,684 27,949 25,512
Hotel net income(28,661)1,178 3,392
Hotel net income margin(76.4)%3.1 %10.0 %
Hotel EBITDA(1)
6,220 5,742 8,183
Hotel EBITDA Margin(1)
16.6 %15.3 %24.1 %
__________________
(1) See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for a reconciliation of net income (loss) to Hotel EBITDA by property.
Pier House Resort & Spa, Key West, Florida
On March 1, 2014, we acquired a fee simple interest in the Pier House Resort & Spa from Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc. (“Ashford Trust”) pursuant to an option agreement that we entered into in connection with our spin-off from Ashford Trust. The hotel opened in 1968 and is comprised of 142 guest rooms, including 76 king rooms, 43 queen/queen rooms and 23 suites. Approximately $18.3 million has been spent on capital expenditures since the acquisition of the hotel, which included spa, fitness center and guest rooms refresh renovations.
The hotel is located on a six-acre parcel in Key West, Florida. In addition to its secluded private beach, the hotel is well-situated at the north end of Duval Street providing easy access to the heart of Key West and its many demand generators.
Additional property highlights include:
• Meeting Space: Approximately 2,600 square feet of conference space and 2,000 square feet of wedding space overlooking the Gulf of America.
• Food and Beverage: The Pier House Resort & Spa provides an al fresco beach bar, the 152-seat One Duval Restaurant as well as the 18-seat Chart Room.
• Other Amenities: The hotel has a full-service spa, a private beach, a heated outdoor pool and a private dock for charter pick-ups.
Location and Access. The hotel is located on a six-acre compound in the historic district of Key West, Florida, on Duval Street, at the Gulf of America. Key West, which is the southernmost point of the Florida peninsula, is 160 miles south of Miami. Key West International Airport is approximately four miles from the property. The Marathon and Miami airports are all within driving distance.
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Operating History. The following table shows certain historical information regarding the Pier House Resort & Spa since 2023:
Year Ended December 31,
202520242023
Rooms
142 142 142
Occupancy
74.1 %71.4 %72.7 %
ADR
$607.54 $621.36 $641.70
RevPAR
$450.15 $443.41 $466.29
Selected Financial Information. The following table shows certain selected financial information regarding the Pier House Resort & Spa since 2023 (dollars in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,
202520242023
Total Revenue
$30,837 $29,880 $30,641
Rooms Revenue
23,332 23,045 24,168
Hotel net income12,469 6,903 6,799
Hotel net income margin40.4 %23.1 %22.2 %
Hotel EBITDA(1)
14,227 13,604 15,011
Hotel EBITDA Margin (1)
46.1 %45.5 %49.0 %
__________________
(1) See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for a reconciliation of net income (loss) to Hotel EBITDA by property.
Bardessono Hotel and Spa, Yountville, California
On July 9, 2015, we acquired a 100% leasehold interest in the Bardessono Hotel and Spa in Yountville, California, which is subject to a ground lease that initially expires in 2065, with two 25-year extension options. The Bardessono Hotel and Spa was built in 2009 and has 65 luxurious rooms and suites built and operated with a primary focus on green practices. In 2016 the meeting space was renovated. In 2019 we completed construction of a 3,705 square foot Maple Grove Villa, which consists of three large suites, each of which boasts a distinctive great room, stately king bedroom, spa bathroom, courtyard and plunge pool. Guestrooms were renovated in 2024 and 2025, the old fitness center was transformed into a new 328 square foot parlor, with a 575 square foot private patio, that can connect to existing adjoining guestrooms to create either a one or two-bedroom suite. Approximately $14.4 million has been spent on capital expenditures since the acquisition of the hotel in July 2015.
The hotel is located in Yountville, California and enjoys a central location in the heart of Napa Valley. It offers exceptional amenities, including large, well-appointed guest rooms and suites with private patios/balconies. Guest rooms have fireplaces and oversized bathrooms, many featuring steam showers and a second shower located outdoors in a private garden.
Additional property highlights include:
• Meeting Space: Approximately 3,500 square feet of indoor and outdoor meeting space.
• Food and Beverage: The Bardessono Hotel and Spa offers the acclaimed 84-seat Lucy restaurant and bar.
• Other Amenities: The hotel offers an on-site spa and a fitness center. Outdoor amenities include a rooftop pool and a vegetable garden. Complimentary bicycles and Lexus vehicles are available for guest use.
Location and Access. The hotel is approximately 60 miles north of San Francisco, approximately 68 miles from the San Francisco International Airport and approximately 60 miles from the Oakland International Airport. The hotel is located within the town of Yountville, offering numerous retail and restaurant establishments including the famed French Laundry. Yountville is in the heart of the Napa Valley, a premier wine and culinary destination with over 450 wineries. In addition to the valley’s traditional wine and dining attractions, the region is also known as a popular leisure destination for hiking, biking, golfing, shopping and festivals.
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Operating History. The following table shows certain historical information regarding the Bardessono Hotel and Spa since 2023:
Year Ended December 31,
2025
2024
2023
Rooms
65 65 65
Occupancy
67.2 %61.0 %66.2 %
ADR
$965.02 $1,016.30 $1,045.70
RevPAR
$648.00 $619.52 $692.48
Selected Financial Information. The following table shows certain selected financial information regarding the Bardessono Hotel and Spa since 2023 (dollars in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,
2025
2024
2023
Total Revenue
$21,102 $20,140 $22,159
Rooms Revenue
15,374 14,738 16,429
Hotel net income(7,560)876 1,428
Hotel net income margin(35.8)%4.3 %6.4 %
Hotel EBITDA (1)
4,701 4,436 6,067
Hotel EBITDA Margin (1)
22.3 %22.0 %27.4 %
__________________
(1) See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for a reconciliation of net income (loss) to Hotel EBITDA by property.
The Ritz-Carlton, St. Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands
On December 15, 2015, we acquired a fee simple interest in The Ritz-Carlton St. Thomas on the island of St. Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands. The Ritz-Carlton St. Thomas opened in 1996 and has 155 luxurious guest rooms and 25 suites, all featuring a spacious private balcony with ocean or resort views. Approximately $127.8 million has been spent on capital expenditures since the acquisition of the hotel in December 2015. Capital investment was primarily focused on remediation and reconstruction effort due to damage sustained after Hurricane Irma.
Additional property highlights include:
• Meeting Space: The property has more than 10,000 square feet of indoor and outdoor meeting and function space offering stunning views of Great Bay and neighboring St. John.
• Food and Beverage: The property features (i) the 163 seat Bleuwater Restaurant; (ii) Alloro, a 100-seat Italian restaurant; (iii) Sails, a 155-seat beachside restaurant and bar; and (iv) Coconut Cove, a second beachside 118-seat restaurant, on the grounds of the adjacent Ritz-Carlton Destination Club. A fresh service market, Southwind, opened in 2020, serving coffee, sandwiches, ice cream and other light fare.
• Other Amenities: The resort offers a beachfront infinity-edge pool, as well as a children’s pool and hot tub, a 7,500 square foot full-service award-winning spa, a 2,000 square foot fitness center, the Topgolf Swing Suite and the Ritz Kids Club.
Location and Access. The hotel is located on 30 oceanfront acres along Great Bay, St. Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands. It is 1.6 miles from Urman Victor Fredericks Marine Terminal in Red Hook and 11 miles from Cyril E. King Airport.
Operating History. The following table shows certain historical information regarding The Ritz-Carlton St. Thomas since 2023:
Year Ended December 31,
202520242023
Rooms
180 180 180
Occupancy
60.6 %63.8 %66.4 %
ADR
$1,060.23 $1,071.81 $1,099.14
RevPAR
$642.45 $683.69 $730.15
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Selected Financial Information. The following table shows certain selected financial information regarding The Ritz-Carlton St. Thomas since 2023 (dollars in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,
202520242023
Total Revenue
$67,928 $74,375 $75,394
Rooms Revenue
42,209 45,042 47,971
Hotel net income11,825 9,312 8,322
Hotel net income margin17.4 %12.5 %11.0 %
Hotel EBITDA (1)
16,703 20,620 22,628
Hotel EBITDA Margin (1)
24.6 %27.7 %30.0 %
__________________
(1) See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for a reconciliation of net income (loss) to Hotel EBITDA by property.
The Park Hyatt Beaver Creek Resort & Spa, Beaver Creek, Colorado
On March 31, 2017, we acquired a fee simple interest in the 190-room Park Hyatt Beaver Creek Resort & Spa in Beaver Creek, Colorado. In December 2022, we acquired three additional keys that were added to inventory in February 2023, bringing the total hotel room count to 193. Located in the heart of Beaver Creek Village, approximately 100 miles west of Denver, it is located in one of the most exclusive resort destinations in North America. The Park Hyatt Beaver Creek Resort & Spa is an integral part of the Beaver Creek Village as the only full-service hotel with direct ski-in/ski-out access. The Park Hyatt Beaver Creek Resort & Spa was built in 1989 and has 193 luxurious and spacious rooms, including 91 king rooms, 79 double/queen rooms, 19 suites and four suite parlors. The hotel underwent a full lobby renovation in 2019, which included a new lobby bar and the addition of an epicurean market. The fitness center and meeting space located within the hotel footprint were renovated in 2023. In 2025, an extensive renovation of the guestrooms occurred which replaced all soft goods and case goods, including converting all double sized beds to queen, and bathroom work that included select tub to shower conversions. Approximately $49.6 million has been spent on capital expenditures since the acquisition of the hotel in March 2017.
Additional property highlights include:
• Meeting Space: The property has over 20,000 square feet of flexible indoor and outdoor event space and is home to the largest ballroom in Vail Valley.
• Food and Beverage: The property has four food and beverage outlets, including the world-class 8100 Mountainside Bar & Grill, the Brass Bear Bar, the Fall Line epicurean market and Powder 8 Kitchen & Tap, serving the Beaver Creek community and hotel guests during the ski season.
• Other Amenities: The resort offers an array of amenities, including the award-winning 30,000 square foot Exhale Spa, a heated outdoor pool and five outdoor hot tubs, 24-hour state-of-the-art fitness club, ski valet service, outdoor fire pits, guest access to two private championship golf courses and the Beaver Creek Tennis Center. The property also features over 18,800 square feet of highly visible retail space in the heart of Beaver Creek.
Location and Access. Located in the heart of Beaver Creek Village, Colorado, the Park Hyatt Beaver Creek Resort & Spa is positioned as the leading resort in one of North America’s most renowned luxury resort destinations. Beyond the world-class hotel, guests have easy access to Beaver Creek’s famous amenities, including exceptional dining and luxury boutique shopping, the 535-seat Vilar Performing Arts Center where festivals and large events are held and an outdoor ice skating rink. While the Vail Valley is home to some of the top ski areas in the world and is a well-known winter destination, it has become very popular as a summer destination due to its proximity to diverse leisure activities, including hiking, biking, horseback riding, white water rafting, fishing, golfing and festivals.
Operating History. The following table shows certain historical information regarding the Park Hyatt Beaver Creek Resort & Spa since 2023:
Year Ended December 31,
202520242023
Rooms
193 193 193
Occupancy
47.0 %56.5 %55.8 %
ADR
$691.30 $602.93 $645.73
RevPAR
$325.12 $340.71 $360.35
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Selected Financial Information. The following table shows certain selected financial information regarding the Park Hyatt Beaver Creek Resort & Spa since 2023 (dollars in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,
202520242023
Total Revenue
$45,493 $47,907 $49,335
Rooms Revenue
22,903 24,067 25,351
Hotel net income(1,483)1,200 1,088
Hotel net income margin(3.3)%2.5 %2.2 %
Hotel EBITDA(1)
10,759 12,092 12,273
Hotel EBITDA Margin (1)
23.6 %25.2 %24.9 %
__________________
(1) See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for a reconciliation of net income (loss) to Hotel EBITDA by property.
Hotel Yountville, Yountville, California
On May 11, 2017, we acquired a fee simple interest in the 80-room Hotel Yountville in Yountville, California. The Hotel Yountville was originally built in 1998 and, in 2011, underwent an extensive expansion and renovation that upgraded all guest rooms, adding 29 new guest rooms, and added a restaurant, spa, meeting and event space, an outdoor pool, and lounge patio. Currently, the property has 80 luxury rooms consisting of 61 king rooms, nine double/queen rooms and 10 suites. All guestrooms went through a full renovation in 2025. Approximately $12.7 million has been spent on capital expenditures since the acquisition of the hotel in May 2017.
Additional property highlights include:
• Meeting Space: The property has approximately 4,400 square feet of indoor and outdoor event space.
• Food and Beverage: The property has the acclaimed 46-seat Heritage Oak restaurant and bar, Y Bar Lounge and Terrace, a seasonal pool bar, in-room dining service and a complimentary glass of wine upon check-in.
• Other Amenities: The property offers well-appointed guest rooms and suites with private patios/balconies and a 6,500 square foot on-site spa. Its outdoor amenities are notable as well, including a resort-style outdoor heated pool and lounge, landscaping and water features, and the availability of complimentary bicycles for guest use.
•The property includes Hopper Creek Apartments which is a 25-unit multifamily community designated as affordable housing. The community is spread across three two-story residential buildings and one apartment located on the second floor of a building that houses executive offices.
Location and Access. Located in the heart of Yountville, California, the Hotel Yountville is approximately 60 miles north of San Francisco and enjoys a central location in the heart of the Napa Valley, widely acclaimed as the continent’s premier wine and culinary destination with over 450 wineries. Known as the “Culinary Capital of the Napa Valley,” Yountville boasts an array of restaurants by famed chefs, earning more Michelin stars per capita than any other place in North America. In addition to the valley’s traditional wine and dining attractions, the region is also known as a popular leisure destination for hiking, biking, golfing, shopping and festivals.
Operating History. The following table shows certain historical information regarding the Hotel Yountville since 2023:
Year Ended December 31,
202520242023
Rooms
80 80 80
Occupancy
54.3 %59.8 %60.8 %
ADR
$638.09 $648.50 $694.51
RevPAR
$346.75 $387.53 $422.10
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Selected Financial Information. The following table shows certain selected financial information regarding the Hotel Yountville since 2023 (dollars in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,
202520242023
Total Revenue
$13,536 $14,711 $15,296
Rooms Revenue
10,125 11,347 12,325
Hotel net income(15,095)1,875 871
Hotel net income margin(111.5)%12.7 %5.7 %
Hotel EBITDA (1)
3,057 3,954 4,915
Hotel EBITDA Margin (1)
22.6 %26.9 %32.1 %
__________________
(1) See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for a reconciliation of net income (loss) to Hotel EBITDA by property.
The Ritz-Carlton, Sarasota, Florida
On April 4, 2018, we acquired a fee simple interest in The Ritz-Carlton Sarasota in Sarasota, Florida for $171.4 million and a 22-acre plot of vacant land for $9.7 million. Approximately $41.0 million has been spent on capital expenditures since the acquisition of the hotel in April 2018.
The Ritz-Carlton Sarasota was built in 2001 and has 276 luxurious and spacious rooms, including 31 suites. The resort also offers an array of amenities, including a 26,000 square foot Beach Club with 410 feet of beachfront, a private, luxury Tom Fazio designed Golf Club, a 15,000 square foot Ritz-Carlton Spa that was renovated in 2023, eight food and beverage outlets, including the acclaimed Jack Dusty waterfront restaurant, 29,000 square feet of flexible indoor meeting space, two outdoor pools, 24-hour state-of-the-art fitness club and lighted tennis courts.
Additional property highlights include:
• Meeting Space: The property has a 26,000-square-foot conference center, outdoor venues for up to 1,200 guests as well as venues overlooking the Gulf of America.
• Food and Beverage: The property features five different restaurants, including the nautically inspired Jack Dusty and Ridley’s Porch, the relaxed beachfront Lido key Tiki Bar, Rufa, as well as the Golf Club Grille overlooking the entire golf course.
• Other Amenities: The property offers 276 guest rooms with private balconies, a serene private beach club on Lido Key, 18 holes of championship golf and a luxurious spa.
Location and Access. Located on Sarasota Bay in downtown Sarasota, the property, with its premier location, luxury-brand affiliation and world-class amenities, is positioned as the leading resort in one of country’s fastest growing markets. Sarasota, located approximately 60 miles south of Tampa, is a popular and growing upscale, year-round destination on the west coast of Florida. Beyond the first-class hotel experience, guests have easy access to the Sarasota area’s many amenities and activities, including exceptional dining and shops, art galleries, beaches, museums, boating, fishing, and golfing.
Operating History. The following table shows certain historical information regarding The Ritz-Carlton Sarasota since 2023:
Year Ended December 31,
202520242023
Rooms
276 276 276
Occupancy
65.9 %62.5 %63.0 %
ADR
$554.04 $580.22 $587.54
RevPAR
$365.00 $362.38 $370.04
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Selected Financial Information. The following table shows certain selected financial information regarding The Ritz-Carlton Sarasota since 2023 (dollars in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,
202520242023
Total Revenue
$93,926 $86,764 $85,520
Rooms Revenue
36,771 36,607 37,278
Hotel net income15,623 13,728 11,171
Hotel net income margin16.6 %15.8 %13.1 %
Hotel EBITDA (1)
25,113 21,924 22,381
Hotel EBITDA Margin (1)
26.7 %25.3 %26.2 %
__________________
(1) See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for a reconciliation of net income (loss) to Hotel EBITDA by property.
The Ritz-Carlton, Lake Tahoe, California
On January 15, 2019, we acquired a fee simple interest in the 170-room Ritz-Carlton Lake Tahoe located in Truckee, California for $120.0 million. Approximately $52.4 million has been spent on capital expenditures since the acquisition of the hotel in January 2019. In 2023, the guestrooms were completely renovated and the Alpine Exchange, a new retail shop and market, was added to the lobby as a new amenity. In 2024, further capital investments were made to enhance the meeting space, fitness center, Manzanita restaurant and The Living Room. In 2025, the café was renovated and transformed into an elevated fast casual cantina.
The Ritz-Carlton Lake Tahoe was built in 2009 and has 170 luxurious and spacious rooms, including 17 suites. The resort also offers an array of amenities, including ski-in/ski-out access to Northstar California Resort, the ultra-luxury Lake Club on the shore of Lake Tahoe, a 17,000 square foot full-service spa, six food and beverage outlets, including the acclaimed Manzanita restaurant, over 37,000 square feet of flexible indoor/outdoor meeting space, two outdoor pools and state-of-the-art fitness club and yoga studio, as well as a Ritz-Carlton Club Lounge.
Additional property highlights include:
• Meeting Space: The property has over 37,000 square feet of meeting space including 15,000 square feet of outdoor event space with the dramatic fireside terrace, two elegant ballrooms and the waterfront Lake Club, a multi-level venue for intimate events.
• Food and Beverage: The property features six food and beverage outlets, including the signature restaurant, Manzanita, which features locally sourced produce, meats and seafood, Backyard Bar and BBQ, featuring St. Louis style BBQ favorites, the resort’s new slopeside restaurant Montesa, Cantina Moderna serving elevated takes on traditional Mexican street food and cocktails, and The Living Room Lodge which is the ideal space to enjoy a handcrafted cocktail and casual dining menu.
• Other Amenities: The property offers 170 luxurious guest rooms and suites with in-room gas fireplaces and floor-to-ceiling windows, a 17,000 square foot slope-side spa with treatments themed around nature, the Ritz Kids children’s program, the Alpine Exchange retail shop and two Topgolf Swing Suites, two private firepits for an exclusive mountain experience and three Alpine-inspired luxury cabanas.
Location and Access. Located in the North Lake Tahoe area, the property is situated mid-mountain at the Northstar California Resort. With its premier location, luxury brand affiliation and world-class amenities, The Ritz-Carlton Lake Tahoe is positioned as the leading resort in one of the country’s most popular tourist destinations. North Lake Tahoe, located approximately 45 minutes from Reno, Nevada and two hours from Sacramento, is a popular and growing upscale, year-round tourist destination. Beyond the first-class hotel experience, guests have easy access to the Lake Tahoe area’s many amenities and activities, including world-class skiing and winter sports, boating, fishing, hiking, golfing, as well as exceptional dining and shops.
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Operating History. The following table shows certain historical information regarding The Ritz-Carlton Lake Tahoe since 2023:
Year Ended December 31,
202520242023
Rooms
170 170 170
Occupancy
54.1 %52.2 %50.7 %
ADR
$758.59 $761.68 $731.00
RevPAR
$410.31 $397.33 $370.79
__________________
The above information does not include the operations of the voluntary rental program with respect to condominium units not owned by the Company.
Selected Financial Information. The following table shows certain selected financial information regarding The Ritz-Carlton Lake Tahoe since 2023 (dollars in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,
202520242023
Total Revenue
$54,889 $48,764 $50,282
Rooms Revenue (1)
25,460 26,612 23,008
Hotel net income(6,851)(9,085)(4,690)
Hotel net income margin(12.5)%(18.6)%(9.3)%
Hotel EBITDA (2)
8,548 5,087 6,082
Hotel EBITDA Margin (2)
15.6 %10.4 %12.1 %
__________________
(1) Rooms revenue does not include the operations of the voluntary rental program with respect to condominium units not owned by the Company.
(2) See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for a reconciliation of net income (loss) to Hotel EBITDA by property.
Cameo Beverly Hills, Beverly Hills, California
On August 5, 2021, the Company acquired a fee simple interest in the 138-room Cameo Beverly Hills (formerly known as the Mr. C Beverly Hills Hotel) and five luxury residences adjacent to the hotel. Approximately $26.1 million has been spent on capital expenditures since the acquisition.
The Cameo Beverly Hills was built in 1965 and underwent an extensive renovation in 2011. It has 138 luxurious and spacious rooms, including 12 suites and 10 mini suites. It is a luxury hotel ideally located in close proximity to high-end shopping on Rodeo Drive and business demand from Century City and Culver City.
On August 1, 2023, the Company announced the rebranding and planned conversion of the hotel to the Cameo Beverly Hills. Following an extensive renovation that was completed in December 2025, the hotel joined LXR Hotels & Resorts.
Additional property highlights include:
• Meeting Space: The property has over 24,000 square feet of flexible indoor/outdoor meeting space. The 12th floor ballroom features unparalleled 360-degree panoramic views of Beverly Hills.
• Food and Beverage: The property also features Zampo, a Peruvian fusion that celebrates the bold vibrancy of Peru and the refined precision of Japan, and Silhouette Lounge which is the ideal place to gather, laugh and savor the world’s flavors together.
• Other Amenities: The property offers an outdoor pool terrace with daybeds and cabanas, state-of-the-art fitness center, spa and a business center.
Location and Access. With its premier location in the heart of West Los Angeles, the property is in the middle of more than 45 million square feet of office space, supporting substantial corporate demand and a wide array of world-renowned leisure demand generators, including unrivaled shopping with high-end retailers, vibrant restaurants and various art and cultural attractions.
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Operating History. The following table shows certain historical information regarding Cameo Beverly Hills since 2023:
Year Ended December 31,
202520242023
Rooms
143 143 143
Occupancy
52.6 %67.0 %72.8 %
ADR
$280.09 $274.33 $308.71
RevPAR
$147.41 $183.67 $224.69
Selected Financial Information. The following table shows certain selected financial information regarding Cameo Beverly Hills since 2023 (dollars in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,
202520242023
Total Revenue
$10,180 $13,139 $16,113
Rooms Revenue
7,694 9,613 11,727
Hotel net income
(8,424)(5,778)(4,222)
Hotel net income margin(82.8)%(44.0)%(26.2)%
Hotel EBITDA (1)
(3,964)(1,485)987
Hotel EBITDA Margin (1)
(38.9)%(11.3)%6.1 %
__________________
(1) See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for a reconciliation of net income (loss) to Hotel EBITDA by property.
The Ritz-Carlton Reserve, Dorado, Puerto Rico
On March 11, 2022, the we acquired a fee simple interest in the 96-room Ritz-Carlton Reserve Dorado Beach in Dorado, Puerto Rico. Approximately $13.4 million has been spent on capital expenditures since the acquisition.
The Ritz-Carlton Reserve Dorado Beach opened in 2013. Situated on a portion of the original Rockefeller estate, The Ritz-Carlton Reserve Dorado Beach is an intimate refuge, infused with references to the surrounding natural landscape and diverse culture. It has 96 guest rooms, each of which features beautiful modern decor, a large wardrobe and marble floors. Some rooms also feature an en-suite plunge pool and spectacular ocean views.
Additional property highlights include:
• Meeting Space: The property offers entirely customizable meeting packages that combine ocean-view meeting space, bespoke services and meeting expertise. A private dining room and several lawns are also available for more social gatherings.
• Food and Beverage: The property features three dining outlets including COA, the property’s signature steakhouse and Positivo, offering upscale open-air, ocean front dining with an Asian inspired influence.
• Other Amenities: The property offers an award winning spa, fitness center, kids club and excellent views of the Caribbean Sea.
Location and Access. Puerto Rico’s capital of San Juan is 25 miles away, and guests can reach Luis Muñoz Marín International Airport within a 50-minute drive of the property.
Operating History. The following table shows certain historical information regarding Ritz-Carlton Reserve Dorado Beach since 2023:
Year Ended December 31,
202520242023
Rooms
96 96 96
Occupancy
67.5 %57.5 %63.0 %
ADR
$2,195.81 $2,239.48 $2,126.17
RevPAR
$1,481.67 $1,288.64 $1,339.53
__________________
The above information does not include the operations of the voluntary rental program with respect to residential units not owned by the Company.
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Selected Financial Information. The following table shows certain selected financial information regarding The Ritz-Carlton Reserve Dorado Beach since 2023 (dollars in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,
202520242023
Total Revenue
$86,911 $78,388 $83,744
Rooms Revenue (1)
51,918 49,994 46,937
Hotel net income
10,327 5,762 13,480
Hotel net income margin11.9 %7.4 %16.1 %
Hotel EBITDA (2)
22,506 19,138 20,924
Hotel EBITDA Margin (2)
25.9 %24.4 %25.0 %
__________________
(1) Rooms revenue does not include the operations of the voluntary rental program with respect to residential units not owned by the Company.
(2) See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for a reconciliation of net income (loss) to Hotel EBITDA by property.
Four Seasons Resort, Scottsdale, Arizona
On December 1, 2022, we acquired a fee simple interest in the 210-room Four Seasons Resort Scottsdale at Troon North in Scottsdale, Arizona. Approximately $12.9 million has been spent on capital expenditures since the acquisition.
The Four Seasons Resort Scottsdale was opened in 1999. It has 210 luxurious and spacious guest rooms, including 22 suites that average 1,214 square feet in size, all boasting private patios or balconies overlooking the colorful desert landscapes.
Additional property highlights include:
• Meeting Space: The property boasts 35,900 square feet of total indoor and landscaped outdoor event space including three ballrooms and a variety of private meeting rooms including two dedicated boardrooms
• Food and Beverage: Guests have multiple dining options including indulging at the 100-seat Talavera steakhouse, sampling American homestyle fare at 180-seat Proof cantina, enjoying desert and pool views at the 55-seat Saguaro Blossom poolside restaurant, or enjoying handcrafted cocktails at the 100-seat Onyx Bar and Lounge.
• Other Amenities: The property offers locally inspired spa treatments at the 9,000 square foot spa, a bi-level pool. It also offers guests opportunities for outdoor adventure, including close shuttle access to two world-class golf courses, four pickleball and two tennis courts, as well as the opportunities to hike, bike or rock climb surrounding hills.
Location and Access. Set in the majestic Sonoran Desert, Four Seasons Resort Scottsdale at Troon North is minutes from outdoor adventures and two world-class golf courses. The bustling downtowns of Scottsdale and Phoenix are 30 and 40 minutes away, respectively, but dining, shopping and area attractions are only a short drive from the Resort.
Operating History. The following table shows certain historical information regarding the Four Seasons Resort Scottsdale since 2023:
Year Ended December 31,
202520242023
Rooms
210 210 210
Occupancy
60.2 %53.8 %48.3 %
ADR
$867.26 $888.24 $967.22
RevPAR
$522.22 $477.54 $466.92
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Selected Financial Information. The following table shows certain selected financial information regarding the Four Seasons Resort Scottsdale Hotel since 2023 (dollars in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,
202520242023
Total Revenue
$79,272 $72,113 $67,666
Rooms Revenue
40,029 36,704 35,789
Hotel net income
3,492 (452)1,138
Hotel net income margin4.4 %(0.6)%1.7 %
Hotel EBITDA (1)
28,020 23,286 21,863
Hotel EBITDA Margin (1)
35.3 %32.3 %32.3 %
__________________
(1) See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for a reconciliation of net income (loss) to Hotel EBITDA by property.
Asset Management
The senior management team, provided to us by Ashford LLC, facilitated all asset management services for our hotel properties prior to our spin-off from Ashford Trust and continues to do so, including for the properties we acquired after the spin-off. The team of professionals provided by Ashford LLC proactively works with our third-party hotel management companies and Remington Hospitality to attempt to maximize profitability at each of our hotel properties. The asset management team monitors the performance of our hotel properties and holds regular ownership meetings with personnel at the hotel properties and with key executives of the brands and management companies. The asset management team works with our third-party hotel management companies and Remington Hospitality on key aspects of each hotel’s operation, including, among others, revenue management, market positioning, cost structure, capital and operational budgeting as well as the identification of return on investment initiatives and overall business strategy. We believe that our strong asset management process helps to ensure that each hotel is being operated to our and our hotel management companies’ stated standards, that our hotel properties are being adequately maintained in order to preserve the value of the asset and the safety of the hotel to customers, and that our hotel management companies are maximizing revenue and enhancing operating margins. See “Certain Agreements—The Advisory Agreement.”
Hotel Management
Ashford Inc. also provides us with hotel management services through Remington Hospitality, including hotel operations, sales and marketing, revenue management, budget oversight, guest service, asset maintenance (not involving capital expenditures) and related services. See “Certain Agreements-Hotel Management Agreement.”
Design and Construction Services
Ashford Inc. also provides us with design and construction services through Premier, including construction management, interior design, architectural services and oversight, and the purchasing, expediting, warehousing coordination, freight management and supervision of installation of furniture, fixtures and equipment (“FF&E”), and related services. See “Certain Agreements—Premier Master Project Management Agreement.”
Third-Party Agreements
Hotel Management Agreements. Eight of our hotel properties are operated pursuant to a hotel management agreement with one of four brand management companies and five of our hotel properties are operated pursuant to a hotel management agreement with Remington Hospitality, a hotel management company and a subsidiary of Ashford Inc. Each management company receives a base management fee and may also be eligible to receive an incentive management fee if hotel operating income, as defined in the respective management agreement, exceeds certain thresholds. The incentive management fee is generally calculated as a percentage of hotel operating income after we have received a priority return on our investment in the hotel. See “Certain Agreements—Hotel Management Agreements.”
The management agreements with Marriott (or its affiliates), Hilton (or its affiliates), Four Seasons, or Hyatt allow eight of our hotel properties to operate under the Autograph Collection, The Ritz-Carlton, Ritz-Carlton Reserve, Hilton, Four Seasons or Park Hyatt brand names, as applicable, and provide benefits typically associated with franchise agreements, including, among others, the use of Marriott’s (or its affiliates), Hilton’s (or its affiliates), Four Seasons’ (or its affiliates), or Hyatt’s (or its affiliates), applicable, reservation system and guest loyalty and reward program. Any intellectual property and trademarks of Marriott (or its affiliates), Hilton (or its affiliates), Four Seasons (or its affiliates) or Hyatt (or its affiliates), as applicable, are
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exclusively owned and controlled by the applicable manager (or its affiliates) and the management agreement with Marriott (or its affiliates), Hilton (or its affiliates), Four Seasons and Hyatt, grants the applicable manager the rights to use such intellectual property or trademarks with respect to the applicable hotel.
Licensing Agreement. The Ritz-Carlton St. Thomas is subject to a License and Royalty Agreement, which allows the hotel to use The Ritz-Carlton name and mark for 50 years, subject to automatic renewal for two 10-year periods, unless the brand management company notifies us of election not to renew at least one year before the end of the initial term or the then-current renewal term. The License and Royalty Agreement is coterminous with the management agreement. In connection with our ability to use The Ritz-Carlton name and mark, we are obligated to pay a royalty fee of 2.6% of gross revenues and an incentive royalty of 20% of operating profit in excess of owner’s priority.
Further, The Ritz-Carlton Reserve Dorado Beach is subject to a License and Royalty Agreement, which allows the hotel to use the Ritz-Carlton name and mark for 30 years, subject to automatic renewal for two 10-year periods, unless the licensor notifies us of election not to renew at least 18 months before the end of the initial term or the then-current renewal term. The License and Royalty Agreement is coterminous with the management agreement. In connection with our ability to use The Ritz-Carlton name and mark, we are obligated to pay a royalty fee of 2.6% of gross revenues and an incentive royalty equal to the sum of (a) $250,000 if operating profit is equal to or greater than owner’s priority, to be paid out of owner’s priority, plus (b) 20% of operating profit in excess of owner’s priority.
Furthermore, Four Seasons Resort Scottsdale is subject to a Hotel License Agreement, which allows the hotel to use the Four Seasons name and mark until December 31, 2039, subject to automatic renewal for two 20-year periods, unless the licensor notifies us of election not to renew at least 12 months before the end of the current term (or any renewal thereof). The Hotel License Agreement is coterminous with the management agreement. In connection with our ability to use Four Seasons name and mark, we are obligated to pay a royalty fee of 0.5% of gross revenues.
Franchise Agreements. Cameo Beverly Hills is subject to a Franchise Agreement, which allows the hotel to use the LXR name and system for 25 years and is non-renewable. Among other fees, we are obligated to pay monthly franchise fees and program fees under the Franchise Agreement. Monthly franchise fees are 3% of Gross Rooms Revenue (GRR) through April 30, 2026, at which time they will increase to 4% of GRR through December 31, 2026, and then they will increase to 5% of GRR for the remainder of the term. Monthly program fees are 2% of GRR through April 30, 2026, at which time they will increase to 3% of GRR through August 3, 2026, and then they will increase to 4% of GRR for the remainder of the term.
Sofitel Chicago Magnificent Mile is subject to a Franchise Agreement, which allows the hotel to use the Sofitel name and system for 16 years and is renewable for two additional periods of five-years each. Among other fees, we are obligated to pay monthly royalty fees and marketing fees under the Franchise Agreement. Monthly royalty fees are 4.4% of Room Revenue. Monthly marketing fees are 1.5% of Room Revenue.
Our Financing Strategy
As of December 31, 2025, our indebtedness was approximately $1.1 billion, with a weighted average interest rate of 6.65% per annum, taking into account in-the-money interest rate caps. Approximately 7.7% of our debt bears interest at a fixed rate of 4.5% and the remaining 92.3% bears interest at a variable rate of SOFR plus 3.13%. We intend to continue to use variable-rate debt or a mix of fixed and variable-rate debt as we see fit, and we may, if appropriate, enter into interest rate hedges.
We intend to finance our long-term growth and liquidity needs with operating cash flow, equity issuances of both common and preferred stock, joint ventures, a revolving line of credit and secured and unsecured debt financings having staggered maturities. We target leverage of 35% net debt to gross assets. We may also issue common units or other interests in our operating partnership to acquire properties from sellers who seek a tax-deferred transaction.
We may utilize Lismore Capital II LLC (“Lismore”), a subsidiary of Ashford Inc. and its affiliates, to provide debt placement and related services, which otherwise would be provided by third parties, for debt financings. The services provided by Lismore include access to their deep industry contacts to achieve competitive terms in the market, due diligence support and assistance in completing the financing transaction.
We may use the proceeds from any borrowings for working capital, consistent with industry practice, to:
•purchase interests in partnerships or joint ventures;
•finance the origination or purchase of debt investments; or
•finance acquisitions, expand, redevelop or improve existing properties, or develop new properties or other uses.
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Certain Agreements
The Advisory Agreement
We are advised by Ashford LLC, a subsidiary of Ashford Inc., pursuant to the Fifth Amended and Restated Advisory Agreement, dated as of April 18, 2018, as amended, among us, Braemar OP, Braemar TRS, Ashford Inc. and Ashford LLC. Pursuant to our advisory agreement, Ashford LLC acts as our advisor, responsible for implementing our investment strategies and decisions and the management of our day-to-day operations, subject to the supervision and oversight of our board of directors. We rely on Ashford LLC to provide, or obtain on our behalf, the personnel and services necessary for us to conduct our business, and we have no employees of our own. All of our officers are also employees of Ashford LLC.
Pursuant to the terms of our advisory agreement, Ashford LLC and its affiliates provide us with our management team, along with appropriate support personnel as Ashford LLC deems reasonably necessary. Ashford LLC and its affiliates are not obligated to dedicate any of their respective employees exclusively to us, nor are Ashford LLC, its affiliates or any of their employees obligated to dedicate any specific portion of its or their time to our business except as necessary to perform the service required of them in their capacity as our Advisor. Ashford LLC is at all times subject to the supervision and oversight of our board of directors. So long as Ashford LLC is our advisor, our governing documents require us to include two persons designated by Ashford LLC as candidates for election as director at any stockholder meeting at which directors are to be elected. Such nominees may be executive officers of our Advisor. If the size of our board of directors is increased at any time to more than seven directors, Ashford LLC’s right to nominate shall be increased by such number of directors as shall be necessary to maintain the ratio of directors nominated by Ashford LLC to the directors otherwise nominated, as nearly as possible (rounding to the next larger whole number), equal to the ratio that would have existed if our board of directors consisted of seven members. The advisory agreement requires Ashford LLC to manage our business affairs in conformity with the policies and the guidelines that are approved and monitored by our board of directors. Additionally, Ashford LLC must refrain from taking any action that would (a) adversely affect our status as a REIT, (b) subject us to regulation under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, (c) knowingly and intentionally violate any law, rule or regulation of any governmental body or agency having jurisdiction over us, (d) violate any of the rules or regulations of any exchange on which our securities are listed, or (e) violate our charter, bylaws or resolutions of our board of directors, all as in effect from time to time.
Duties of Ashford LLC. Subject to the supervision of our board of directors, Ashford LLC is responsible for our day-to-day operations, including all of our subsidiaries and joint ventures, and shall perform (or cause to be performed) all services necessary to operate our business as outlined in the advisory agreement. Those services include sourcing and evaluating hotel acquisition and disposition opportunities, asset managing the hotel properties in our portfolio and overseeing the hotel managers, handling all of our accounting, treasury and financial reporting requirements, and negotiating terms of loan documents for our debt financings, as well as other duties and services outlined in the advisory agreement.
Any increase in the scope of duties or services to be provided by Ashford LLC must be jointly approved by us and Ashford LLC and will be subject to additional compensation as outlined in the advisory agreement.
Ashford LLC is our sole and exclusive provider of asset management, design and construction and certain other services offered by Ashford Inc. and its subsidiaries.
Ashford LLC also has the power to delegate all or any part of its rights and powers to manage and control our business and affairs to such officers, employees, affiliates, agents and representatives of Ashford LLC or our company as it may deem appropriate. Any authority delegated by Ashford LLC to any other person is subject to the limitations on the rights and powers of our Advisor specifically set forth in the advisory agreement or our charter.
Ashford LLC also acknowledges receipt of our code of business conduct and ethics, code of conduct for the chief executive officer, chief financial officer and chief accounting officer and policy on insider trading and agrees to require its employees who provide services to us to comply with the codes and the policy.
Limitations on Liability and Indemnification. The advisory agreement provides that Ashford LLC has no responsibility other than to render the services and take the actions described in the advisory agreement in good faith and with the exercise of due care and will not be responsible for any action our board of directors takes in following or declining to follow any of Ashford LLC’s advice or recommendations. The advisory agreement provides that Ashford LLC (including its officers, directors, managers, employees and members) will not be liable for any act or omission by it (or them) performed in accordance with and pursuant to the advisory agreement, except by reason of acts constituting gross negligence, bad faith, willful misconduct or reckless disregard of duties under the advisory agreement.
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We have agreed to indemnify and hold harmless Ashford LLC (including its partners, directors, officers, stockholders, managers, members, agents, employees and each other person or entity, if any, controlling Ashford LLC) to the full extent lawful, from and against any and all losses, claims, damages or liabilities of any nature whatsoever with respect to or arising from Ashford LLC’s acts or omissions (including ordinary negligence) in its capacity as such, except with respect to losses, claims, damages or liabilities with respect to or arising out of Ashford LLC’s gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct, or reckless disregard of its duties under the advisory agreement (for which Ashford LLC will indemnify us).
Term and Termination. The initial term of our advisory agreement shall expire on January 24, 2027, with up to seven successive additional ten-year terms upon Ashford LLC’s written notice to us not less than 210 days prior to the expiration of the then-current term of Ashford LLC’s election to extend the term of our advisory agreement.
We may terminate the advisory agreement at any time, including during the 10-year initial term, without the payment of a termination fee under the following circumstances:
•immediately upon providing written notice to Ashford LLC, following its conviction (including a plea of nolo contendere) of a felony;
•immediately upon providing written notice to Ashford LLC, if it commits an act of fraud against us, misappropriates our funds or acts in a manner constituting willful misconduct, gross negligence or reckless disregard in the performance of its material duties under the advisory agreement (including a failure to act); provided, however, that if any such actions or omissions are caused by an employee and/or an officer of Ashford LLC (or an affiliate of Ashford LLC) and Ashford LLC takes all reasonable necessary and appropriate action against such person and cures the damage caused by such actions or omissions within 45 days of Ashford LLC’s actual knowledge of its commission or omission, we will not have the right to terminate the advisory agreement;
•immediately, upon the commencement of an action for dissolution of our advisor; or
•(i) upon the entry by a court of competent jurisdiction of a final non-appealable order awarding monetary damages to us based on a finding that our Advisor committed a material breach or default of a material term, condition, obligation or covenant of the advisory agreement, which breach or default had a material adverse effect on us, but only where our Advisor fails to pay the monetary damages in full within 60 days of the date when the monetary judgment becomes final and non-appealable; provided, however, that if our Advisor notified us that our Advisor is unable to pay any judgment for monetary damages in full within 60 days of when the judgment becomes final and non-appealable, we may not terminate the advisory agreement if, within the 60-day period, our Advisor delivers a promissory note to us having a principal amount equal to the unpaid balance of the judgment and bearing interest at 8.00% per annum, which note shall mature on the 12-month anniversary of the date that the judgment becomes final and non-appealable; and (ii) upon no less than 60 days’ written notice to our Advisor, prior to initiating any proceeding claiming a material breach or default by our Advisor, of the nature of the default or breach and providing our Advisor with an opportunity to cure the default or breach, or if the default or breach is not reasonably susceptible to cure within 60 days, an additional cure period as is reasonably necessary to cure the default or breach so long as our Advisor is diligently and in good faith pursuing the cure.
Either party may also terminate the advisory agreement, with the payment of a termination fee, upon the occurrence of a change of control of the Company, provided that the party desiring to terminate the advisory agreement shall give written notice to the other party on a date (i) no earlier than the date on which: (1) we enter into a change of control agreement; (2) our board of directors recommends that our stockholders accept the offer made in a change of control tender; or (3) a voting control event occurs; and (ii) no later than two days after the closing of a transaction contemplated by a change of control agreement, completion of a change of control tender, or occurrence of a voting control event.
In connection with a termination due to a Company change of control event, our Advisor may agree, in its sole discretion, to provide transition services agreed to by the parties for a period of up to 30 days.
Fees and Expenses.
• Base Fee. The total monthly base fee is in an amount equal to 1/12th of the sum of (i) 0.70% of the total market capitalization of our company for the prior month, plus (ii) the Net Asset Fee Adjustment (as defined below), if any, on the last day of the prior month during which our advisory agreement was in effect; provided, however, in no event shall the base fee for any month be less than the minimum base fee as provided by our advisory agreement. The base fee is payable on the fifth business day of each month.
“Net Asset Fee Adjustment” shall be equal to (i) the product of the Sold Non-ERFP Asset Amount (as more particularly defined in the advisory agreement, but generally equal to the net sales prices of real property (other than any Enhanced Return Hotel Assets (as defined in the ERFP Agreement)) sold or disposed of after the date of the ERFP Agreement, commencing with and including the first such sale) and 0.70% plus (ii) the product of the Sold ERFP Asset Amount (as more particularly defined in the advisory agreement, but generally equal to the net sales prices of
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Enhanced Return Hotel Assets sold or disposed of after the date of the ERFP Agreement, commencing with and including the first such sale) and 1.07%.
The minimum base fee for Braemar for each month will be equal to the greater of:
▪90% of the base fee paid for the same month in the prior year; and
▪1/12th of the “G&A Ratio” multiplied by the total market capitalization of Braemar.
The “G&A Ratio” is calculated as the simple average of the ratios of total general and administrative expenses, including any dead deal costs, less any non-cash expenses, paid in the applicable quarter by each member of a select peer group, divided by the total market capitalization of such peer group member. The peer group for the Company may be adjusted from time-to-time by mutual agreement between Ashford LLC and a majority of our independent directors. Each month’s base fee is determined based on prior month results and is payable in cash on the fifth business day of the month for which the fee is applied.
• Incentive Fee. In each year that (i) our common stock is listed for trading on a national securities exchange for each day of the applicable year; and (ii) our total stockholder return (“TSR”) exceeds the “average TSR of our peer group” we have agreed to pay an incentive fee.
For purposes of this calculation, our TSR means the sum, expressed as a percentage, of (i) the change in our common stock price during the applicable period, plus (ii) the dividend yield paid during the applicable period (determined by dividing dividends paid during the applicable period by our common stock price at the beginning of the applicable period and including the value of any dividends or distributions with respect to common stock not paid in cash valued in the reasonable discretion of our advisor).
The annual incentive fee is calculated as (i) 5% of the amount (expressed as a percentage but in no event greater than 25%) by which our annual TSR exceeds the average TSR for our peer group, multiplied by (ii) the fully diluted equity value of our company at December 31 of the applicable year. To determine the fully diluted equity value, we will assume that all units in our operating partnership, including long-term incentive plan (“LTIP”) units that have achieved economic parity with the common units, if any, have been converted into shares of common stock and that the per share value of each share of our common stock is equal to the closing price of our stock on the last trading day of the year.
The incentive fee, if any, subject to the FCCR Condition (defined below), is payable in arrears in three equal annual installments with the first installment payable on January 15 following the applicable year for which the incentive fee relates and on January 15 of the next two successive years. Notwithstanding the foregoing, upon any termination of the advisory agreement for any reason, any unpaid incentive fee (including any incentive fee installment for the stub period ending on the termination date) will become fully earned and immediately due and payable without regard to the FCCR Condition defined below. Except in the case when the incentive fee is payable on the date of termination of the advisory agreement, up to 50% of the incentive fee may be paid in our common stock or in common units of our operating partnership, at our discretion, with the balance payable in cash unless at the time for payment of the incentive fee, Ashford LLC owns common stock or common units in an amount greater than or equal to three times the base fee for the preceding four quarters or payment in such securities would cause the Advisor to be subject to the provision of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or payment in such securities would not be legally permissible for any reason, in which case the entire incentive fee will be payable in cash.
Upon the determination of the incentive fee, except in the case of any termination of the advisory agreement in which case the incentive fee for the stub period and all unpaid installments of an incentive fee shall be deemed earned and fully due and payable, each one-third installment of the incentive fee shall not be deemed earned by the Advisor or otherwise payable by us unless we, as of the December 31 immediately preceding the due date for the payment of the incentive fee installment, have a FCCR of 0.20x or greater (the “FCCR Condition”). For purposes of this calculation, “FCCR” means our fixed charge coverage ratio, which is the ratio of adjusted EBITDA for the previous four consecutive fiscal quarters to fixed charges, which includes all (i) our and our subsidiaries’ interest expense, (ii) our and our subsidiaries’ regularly scheduled principal payments, other than balloon or similar principal payments which repay indebtedness in full and payments under cash flow mortgages applied to principal, and (iii) preferred dividends paid by us.
• Equity Compensation. To incentivize employees, officers, consultants, non-employee directors, affiliates and representatives of Ashford LLC, or its affiliates, to achieve our goals and business objectives, as established by our board of directors, in addition to the base fee and the incentive fee described above, our board of directors has the authority to make equity awards to Ashford LLC or directly to employees, officers, consultants and non-employee directors of Ashford LLC, or its affiliates, based on our achievement of certain financial and other hurdles established by our board of directors. These annual equity awards are intended to provide an incentive to Ashford LLC and its employees to promote the success of our business. The Company currently does not have an equity incentive plan.
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• Expense Reimbursement. Ashford LLC is responsible for all wages, salaries, cash bonus payments and benefits related to its employees providing services to us (including any of our officers who are also employees or officers of Ashford LLC), with the exception of any equity compensation that may be awarded by us to the employees of Ashford LLC, or its affiliates, who provide services to us, the provision of certain internal audit, asset management and risk management services and the international office expenses described below. We are responsible to pay or reimburse Ashford LLC monthly for all other costs incurred by it on our behalf or in connection with the performance of its services and duties to us, including, without limitation, tax, legal, accounting advisory, investment banking and other third party professional fees, director fees and insurance (including errors and omissions insurance and any other insurance required pursuant to the terms of the advisory agreement), debt service, taxes, insurance, underwriting, brokerage, reporting, registration, listing fees and charges, travel and entertainment expenses, conference sponsorships, transaction diligence and closing costs, dead deal costs, dividends, office space, the cost of all equity awards or compensation plans established by us, including the value of awards made by us to Ashford LLC’s employees, and any other costs which are reasonably necessary for the performance by Ashford LLC, or its affiliates, of its duties and functions. In addition, we pay a pro rata share of Ashford LLC’s office overhead and administrative expenses incurred in the performance of its duties and functions under the advisory agreement. There is no specific limitation on the amount of such reimbursements.
In addition to the expenses described above, we are required to reimburse Ashford LLC monthly for our pro rata share (as reasonably agreed to between Ashford LLC and a majority of our independent directors or our audit committee, chairman of our audit committee or lead director) of (i) employment expenses of Ashford LLC’s internal audit managers, insurance advisory and other Ashford LLC employees who are actively engaged in providing internal audit services to us, (ii) the reasonable travel and other out-of-pocket expenses of Ashford LLC relating to the activities of its internal audit employees and the reasonable third-party expenses which Ashford LLC incurs in connection with its provision of internal audit services to us and (iii) all reasonable international office expenses, overhead, personnel costs, travel and other costs directly related to Ashford LLC’s non-executive personnel who are located internationally or that oversee the operations of international assets or related to our advisor’s personnel that source, investigate or provide diligence services in connection with possible acquisitions or investments internationally. Such expenses shall include but are not limited to salary, wage payroll taxes and the cost of employee benefit plans.
• Additional Services. If, and to the extent that, we request Ashford LLC to render services on our behalf other than those required to be rendered by it under the advisory agreement, such additional services shall be compensated separately at market rates, as defined in the advisory agreement.
•Assignment. Ashford LLC may assign its rights under the agreement without our approval to any affiliate under the control of Ashford Inc.
Relationship with the Advisor. Ashford LLC is a subsidiary of Ashford Inc. and advises us and Ashford Trust. Ashford LLC, its equity holders and employees are permitted to have other advisory clients, which may include other REITs operating in the real estate industry. If we materially revise our initial investment guidelines without the express written consent of Ashford LLC, Ashford LLC will use its best judgment to allocate investment opportunities to us and other entities it advises, taking into account such factors as it deems relevant, in its discretion, subject to any then-existing obligations of Ashford LLC to such other entities. We have agreed that we will not revise our initial investment guidelines to be directly competitive with the investment guidelines of Ashford Trust as of November 19, 2013. The advisory agreement gives us the right to equitable treatment with respect to other clients of Ashford LLC, but does not give us the right to preferential treatment, except that Ashford LLC and Ashford Trust have agreed that, so long as we have not materially changed our initial investment guidelines without the express consent of Ashford LLC, any individual hotel investment opportunities that satisfy our investment focus will be presented to our board of directors, who will have up to 10 business days to accept such opportunity prior to it being available to Ashford Trust or any other entity advised by Ashford LLC.
To minimize conflict between us and Ashford Trust, the advisory agreement requires us to designate an investment focus by targeted RevPAR, segments, markets and other factors or financial metrics. After consultation with Ashford LLC, we may modify or supplement our investment guidelines from time to time by giving written notice to Ashford LLC; however, if we materially change our investment guidelines without the express consent of Ashford LLC, Ashford LLC will use its best judgment to allocate investment opportunities to us and Ashford Trust, taking into account such factors as it deems relevant, in its discretion, subject to any then-existing obligations of Ashford LLC to other entities. In the advisory agreement, we declared our initial investment guidelines to be hotel real estate assets primarily consisting of equity or ownership interests, as well as debt investments when such debt is acquired with the intent of obtaining an equity or ownership interest, in:
• full-service hotels and resorts with trailing 12 month average RevPAR or anticipated 12 month average RevPAR of at least twice the then-current U.S. national average RevPAR for all hotels as determined with reference to the most current STR, LLC reports, generally in the 20 most populous metropolitan statistical areas, as estimated by the United States Census Bureau and delineated by the U.S. Office of Management and Budget;
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• luxury hotels and resorts meeting the RevPAR criteria set forth above and situated in markets that may be generally recognized as resort markets; and
• international hospitality assets predominantly focused in areas that are general destinations or in close proximity to major transportation hubs or business centers, such that the area serves as a significant entry or departure point to a foreign country or region of a foreign country for business or leisure travelers and meet the RevPAR criteria set forth above (after any applicable currency conversion to U.S. dollars).
When determining whether an asset satisfies our investment guidelines, Ashford LLC must make a good faith determination of projected RevPAR, taking into account historical RevPAR as well as such additional considerations as conversions or reposition of assets, capital plans, brand changes and other factors that may reasonably be forecasted to raise RevPAR after stabilization of such initiative.
If we elect to spin-off, carve-out, split-off or otherwise consummate a transfer of a division or subset of assets for the purpose of forming a joint venture, a newly created private platform or a new publicly traded company to hold such division or subset of assets constituting a distinct asset type and/or investment guidelines, we have agreed that any such new entity will be advised by Ashford LLC pursuant to an advisory agreement containing substantially the same material terms set forth in our advisory agreement.
If we desire to engage a third party for services or products (other than services exclusively required to be provided by our hotel managers), Ashford LLC has the exclusive right to provide such services or products at typical market rates provided that we are able to control the award of the applicable contract. Ashford LLC will have at least 20 days after we give notice of the terms and specifications of the products or services that we intend to solicit to provide such services or products at market rates, as determined by reference to fees charged by third-party providers who are not discounting their fees as a result of fees generated from other sources. If a majority of our independent directors determine that Ashford LLC’s pricing proposal is not at market rates, we are required to engage a consultant to determine the market rate for the services or products in question. We will be required to pay for the services of the consultant and to engage Ashford LLC at the market rates determined by the consultant if the consultant finds that the proposed pricing of Ashford LLC was at or below market rates. Alternatively, Ashford LLC will pay the consultant’s fees and will have the option to provide the services or product at the market rates determined by the consultant should the consultant find that the proposed pricing was above market rates.
To minimize conflicts between us and Ashford LLC on matters arising under the advisory agreement, the Company’s Corporate Governance Guidelines provide that any waiver, consent, approval, modification, enforcement matters or elections which the Company may make pursuant to the terms of the advisory agreement shall be within the exclusive discretion and control of a majority of the independent members of our board of directors (or higher vote thresholds specifically set forth in such agreements). In addition, our board of directors has established a Related Party Transactions Committee composed solely of independent members of our board of directors to review all related party transactions that involve conflicts. The Related Party Transactions Committee may make recommendations to the independent members of our board of directors (including rejection of any proposed transaction). All related party transactions are approved by either the Related Party Transactions Committee or the independent members of our board of directors.
Letter Agreement
On August 26, 2025, Braemar entered into a Letter Agreement with Ashford Inc. to explore a potential sale of Braemar. Pursuant to the Letter Agreement, Braemar and Ashford Inc. agreed that the termination fee payable to Ashford Inc. under the advisory agreement is $574.8 million (exclusive of accrued fees). However, Braemar and Ashford Inc. have agreed to the payment of a discounted aggregate amount of $480.0 million plus accrued fees (the “Company Sale Fee”). Ashford Inc. received a $17.0 million payment upon execution of the agreement. The $17.0 million payment will be credited against other amounts due to Ashford Inc. from Braemar if the sale of the Company does not occur before July 1, 2028. The $17.0 million payment is presented in “deposit paid to Ashford Inc.” on the consolidated balance sheet.
Amendment to Letter Agreement
On December 22, 2025, Braemar entered into an amendment to the Letter Agreement (the “Amendment”). The Amendment was entered into in order to eliminate unintended ambiguity regarding the circumstances under which the termination fees become due and payable to Ashford Inc. and the timing of payment in order to more fully reflect the parties’ original intent under the Letter Agreement and ensure consistency across potential transaction structures in how the proceeds from a Company Sale Transaction (as defined in the Letter Agreement) are applied. Specifically, the Amendment revises the definition of “Company Sale Transaction” to clarify that it is a Company Change of Control (as defined in the advisory agreement). Pursuant to the Amendment, Braemar and Ashford Inc. further agreed that the Company Sale Fee (as defined in the Letter Agreement) will be paid directly to Ashford Inc. from Net Sale Proceeds (as defined in the Amendment) of a Company
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Sale Transaction (as defined in the Amendment), after payment of any Master Agreement Termination Fee (as defined in the Amendment), but before any other payments, dividends or distributions are made. In the event that Braemar’s assets are sold in more than one Company Sale Transaction and the Net Sale Proceeds from a particular Company Sale Transaction is insufficient to pay the Company Sale Fee and accrued fees in full, the Amendment provides that the Net Sale Proceeds from subsequent sales or dispositions of assets will be applied towards the payment of the Company Sale Fee until the Company Sale Fee is paid in full.
The Amendment further provides that upon the complete satisfaction and discharge of the Company Sale Fee, and the Master Agreement Termination Fee (if applicable), each of the Company and Ashford Inc. may terminate the advisory agreement upon providing 60 days’ prior written notice to the other. The Amendment further provides that in the case of a sale or disposition of assets representing 50% or more of the Gross Asset Value (as defined in the advisory agreement and calculated as of January 1, 2025) of all of Braemar’s assets, the buyer must pay directly to Ashford Inc. the cash proceeds from such sale or disposition transaction necessary to satisfy the Master Agreement Termination Fee, and the related master agreements will terminate upon closing of such transaction. If proceeds are insufficient to pay the Master Agreement Termination Fee, proceeds from subsequent sales will be applied until the fee is paid in full. Additionally, upon the approval of a plan of liquidation by Braemar’s stockholders, the master agreements will terminate, subject to payment of the Master Agreement Termination Fee.
\Hotel Management Agreements
General
To qualify as a REIT, we cannot directly or indirectly operate any of our hotel properties. Third parties must operate our hotel properties. Our hotel properties are leased to TRS lessees (except for The Ritz-Carlton St. Thomas, which is owned by a TRS), which in turn have engaged hotel managers to manage our hotel properties. Each of our hotel properties, other than the Pier House Resort & Spa, the Bardessono Hotel and Spa, Hotel Yountville, Cameo Beverly Hills and Sofitel Chicago Magnificent Mile (which are operated by Remington Hospitality), are operated pursuant to a hotel management agreement with one of four independent hotel management companies: (1) Hilton Management LLC, (2) Marriott Hotel Services, LLC (or its affiliates, The Ritz-Carlton Hotel Company, L.L.C., Ritz-Carlton (Virgin Islands), Inc., and Luxury Hotels International of Puerto Rico, Inc.), (3) Four Seasons, and (4) Hyatt.
The terms of each of the hotel management agreements, as well as any remaining extension, are set forth in the table below:
Hotel
Effective Date
Expiration Date
Remaining Extension Options By Manager
Capital Hilton
12/17/200312/31/2033Two 10-year options
The Notary Hotel
7/16/201912/31/2041Two 10-year options
The Ritz-Carlton Sarasota
1/1/201512/31/2030Two 10-year options
Sofitel Chicago Magnificent Mile
5/5/20255/5/2035Three 7-year options and one 4-year option
Pier House Resort & Spa
11/6/201911/6/2029Three 7-year options and one 4-year option
Bardessono Hotel and Spa
11/6/201911/6/2029Three 7-year options and one 4-year option
The Ritz-Carlton St. Thomas
12/15/201512/31/2065Two 10-year options
Park Hyatt Beaver Creek Resort & Spa
12/11/198712/31/2029One 10-year option
Hotel Yountville
11/6/201911/6/2029Three 7-year options and one 4-year option
The Ritz-Carlton Lake Tahoe
3/28/200612/31/2034Two 10-year options
Cameo Beverly Hills
8/5/20218/5/2031Three 7-year options and one 4-year option
The Ritz-Carlton Reserve Dorado Beach7/30/200812/31/2042Two 10-year options
Four Seasons Resort Scottsdale3/29/199612/31/2039Two 20-year options
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Each hotel management company receives a base management fee (expressed as a percentage of gross revenues) ranging from approximately 2.0%–4.0%, as well as an incentive management fee calculated as a percentage of hotel operating income, in certain cases after funding of certain requirements, including the capital renewal reserve, and in certain cases after we have received a priority return on our investment in the hotel (referred to as the owner’s priority), as summarized in the chart below:
Hotel
Management Fee(1)
Incentive Fee
Marketing Fee
Owner’s Priority(2)
Owner’s
Investment(2)
Capital Hilton
3%20% of operating cash flow (after deduction for capital renewals reserve and owner’s priority)Reimbursement of hotel’s pro rata share of group services11.5% of owner’s total investment$174,950,115
The Notary Hotel4%20% of the excess of operating profit over owner’s priority1.5% of gross room sales$9,257,666 Plus 10.25% of owner-funded capital expenditures after the effective date, the amount of reserve shortfalls funded by Owner after the effective date, and the amount of owner-funded capital expenditures spent for completion of the conversion of the hotel to The Notary Hotel, up to $18,000,000Not applicable
Sofitel Chicago Magnificent MileGreater of $17,821 monthly or 3%The lesser of 1% of gross revenues or the amount by which actual house profit exceeds budgeted house profitNot applicableNot applicableNot applicable
Pier House Resort & Spa
Greater of $17,821 monthly or 3%
The lesser of 1% of gross revenues or the amount by which actual house profit exceeds budgeted house profitNot applicableNot applicableNot applicable
Bardessono Hotel and Spa
Greater of $17,821 monthly or 3%
The lesser of 1% of gross revenues or the amount by which actual house profit exceeds budgeted house profitNot applicableNot applicableNot applicable
The Ritz-Carlton St. Thomas3.0%, comprised of a management fee of 0.4% and a royalty fee of 2.6%20% of the excess, if any, of Operating Profit for such Fiscal Year over owner’s priority for such Fiscal Year1.0% of gross revenues$11,217,218 plus 10.25% of the amount of owner-funded capital expenditures Not applicable
Park Hyatt Beaver Creek Resort & SpaGreater of 3.0% or $2,559,465 on an annual basis (increased annually by lesser of CPI or 8% of prior year management fee)12.5% Profit plus 15% of Profit less the Base Fee that is in excess of $4 millionNot applicableNot applicable
Not applicable
Hotel Yountville
Greater of $17,821 monthly or 3%
The lesser of 1% of gross revenues or the amount by which actual house profit exceeds budgeted house profitNot applicableNot applicable
Not applicable
The Ritz-Carlton Sarasota3%20% of Available cash flow defined as Net Operating Income minus the owner’s priority1% of gross hotel revenues for each fiscal year, excluding member dues, initiation, or joining fees or deposits of Club members$7,465,000 plus 10.25% of the amount of future owner-funded capital expenditures
Not applicable
The Ritz-Carlton Lake Tahoe3%The sum of (i) 15% of the amount by which Adjusted House Profit (“AHP”) for such Fiscal Year exceeds the owner’s priority; provided, however, that in no event shall the total, aggregate sum of the Base Fee and the Incentive Fee paid to Operator in any given Fiscal Year exceed 6% of gross revenues for such Fiscal Year1% of gross revenues for each fiscal year$9,534,318 plus 10% of the amount of certain owner-funded renovation expenditures, plus 10% of any other owner-funded capital expenditures after 1/1/2022 that were approved by manager, plus a varying additional credit based on the number of condominium units (which are to be constructed) in the voluntary rental program
Not applicable
Cameo Beverly Hills
Greater of $17,821 monthly or 3%
The lesser of 1% of gross revenues or the amount by which actual house profit exceeds budgeted house profitNot applicableNot applicable
Not applicable
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Hotel
Management Fee(1)
Incentive Fee
Marketing Fee
Owner’s Priority(2)
Owner’s
Investment(2)
The Ritz-Carlton Reserve Dorado Beach3%, comprised of a management fee of 0.4% and a royalty fee of 2.6%$250,000 if Net House Profit exceeds Owner’s Priority plus 20% of the excess of Net House Profit over Owner’s Priority with annual true-up1% of Gross Revenues plus allocation of reimbursable expenses$14,612,625 plus (a) 11% of any operating losses funded by owner, plus (b) 11% of certain non-routine capital expenditures incurred by manager and certain non-routine owner-funded capital expenditures, plus (c) $100,000 time the number of condominium units in the voluntary rental program at the beginning of each FY, plus (d) an amount negotiated at the beginning of each year for the West Beach Estates and East Beach Villas participating in the standard and flexible voluntary rental program
Not applicable
Four Seasons Resort Scottsdale3.5%, comprised of a management fee of 3.0% and a royalty fee of 0.5%7.5% of the amount of operating profit (after deducting property taxes, insurance premiums, and expenditures from the capital reserve) for a particular period, minus the Hurdle Amount applicable for the same period. If there is a negative incentive fee in any year, the negative balance will carry forward and operate as a hurdle to future incentive fees1.47% of budgeted gross revenues.$21,061,911.17 (to be reduced to zero in January 1, 2039). Any Additional Capital will be reduced to zero 15 years after made.
Not applicable
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(1) Management fee is expressed as a percentage of gross hotel revenue.
(2) Owner’s priority and owner’s investment amounts disclosed in the table are based on the most recent certification provided to us by the applicable manager. For some properties these amounts will continue to increase over time by the amount of additional owner-funded capital expenses.
The hotel management agreements allow each hotel to operate under the Marriott, Autograph Collection, The Ritz-Carlton, Ritz-Carlton Reserve, Hilton, Four Seasons, and Park Hyatt brand names, as applicable, and provide benefits typically associated with franchise agreements, including, among others, the use of the Marriott’s (or its affiliates), Hilton’s (or its affiliates), Four Seasons’ (or its affiliates), or Hyatt’s (or its affiliates), as applicable, reservation system and guest loyalty and reward program. Any intellectual property and trademarks of Marriott (or its affiliates, including, without limitation, The Ritz-Carlton), Hilton (or its affiliates), Four Seasons (or its affiliates), or Hyatt (or its affiliates), as applicable, are exclusively owned and controlled by the applicable manager or an affiliate of such manager who grants the manager rights to use such intellectual property or trademarks with respect to the applicable hotel. Our hotel management agreements also require that we fund property-level operating costs including the hotel manager's payroll and related costs.
Below is a summary of the principal terms of the hotel management agreements with Marriott (or its affiliates), Hilton, Accor, Hyatt, Four Seasons, and Remington Hospitality.
Marriott Management Agreements
Term. The remaining base term of each of our five management agreements with Marriott (or its affiliates) ranges from approximately 5 to 40 years, expiring between December 31, 2030 and December 31, 2065. Each of these agreements has remaining automatic extension options of two 10-year extensions at the discretion of the manager.
Events of Default. An “Event of Default” under the management agreements is generally defined to include the bankruptcy or insolvency of either party, the failure to make a payment under the management agreement and failure to cure such non-payment after due notice, and a breach by either party of any other covenants or obligations in the management agreement that continues beyond the applicable notice and cure period.
Termination Upon Event of Default. A non-defaulting party may terminate the management agreement upon an Event of Default (as defined in the applicable management agreement) generally after the expiration of any notice and cure periods; provided, however, the management agreement may not be terminated by the non-defaulting party unless and until such Event of Default has a material adverse effect on the non-defaulting party. In the case of The Notary Hotel, and The Ritz-Carlton Reserve Dorado Beach, if the defaulting party contests such Event of Default or such material adverse effect, the non-defaulting party may not terminate unless a court of competent jurisdiction has issued a final, binding and non-appealable order finding that the Event of Default has occurred and that the default resulted in a material adverse effect.
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Early Termination for Casualty. The termination provisions for our Marriott-managed hotel properties after casualty are summarized as follows:
• If the hotel suffers a total casualty (meaning the cost of the damage to be repaired or replaced would be equal to 33% or more of the then replacement cost in the case of The Ritz-Carlton Lake Tahoe and The Ritz-Carlton Sarasota, and 60% or more of the then-total replacement cost in the case of The Ritz-Carlton St. Thomas, The Ritz-Carlton Reserve Dorado Beach and The Notary Hotel), then either party may terminate the management agreement.
Early Termination for Condemnation. If all or substantially all of the hotel (meaning 1/3 or more of the replacement cost therefor with respect to The Ritz-Carlton Lake Tahoe and The Ritz-Carlton Sarasota and 50% or more of the replacement value of the hotel with respect to The Ritz-Carlton St. Thomas) is taken in any condemnation or similar proceeding, or a portion of the hotel is so taken, and the result is that it is unreasonable to continue to operate the hotel in accordance with the management agreement, the hotel management agreement shall terminate (provided, however, with respect to The Ritz-Carlton Lake Tahoe and The Ritz-Carlton Sarasota the management agreement will be terminated at our option or the manager’s option, and with respect to The Notary Hotel, the management agreement will be terminated only at the manager’s option).
Performance Termination. All of the management agreements are structured to provide us with a right to terminate without payment of a termination fee if the manager fails to achieve certain criteria relating to the performance of the applicable hotel. The performance period is measured with respect to any two consecutive fiscal years. The performance criteria generally includes each of the following: (i) operating profit for each such fiscal year is less than the applicable performance termination threshold (as defined in the management agreement), which, (a) in the case of The Notary Hotel is 85% of the owner’s priority return (as defined in the management agreement), (d) in the case of The Ritz-Carlton St. Thomas is $6,000,000, plus 85% of 10.25% of owner-funded capital expenditures incurred after November 20, 2019, (e) in the case of The Ritz-Carlton Sarasota is $6,000,000, (f) in the case of The Ritz-Carlton Lake Tahoe is $7,200,000 minus the annual amount of certain shared facilities expenses relating to offsite parcels that are deemed to gross operating expenses for a fiscal year, and (g) in the case of Dorado Beach, a Ritz-Carlton Reserve, it is 75% of the owner’s priority return (as defined in the hotel management agreement), (ii) the RevPAR penetration index of the hotel during each such fiscal year is less than the revenue index threshold (as such terms are defined in the hotel management agreements) which ranges from 0.65 to 1.191 (this item is currently being negotiated for Dorado Beach, a Ritz-Carlton Reserve), and (iii) the fact that the criteria set forth in (i) or (ii) is not the result of certain disruptive events, such force majeure, major renovation, or any default by us under the hotel management agreement. The manager has a right to avoid a performance termination by paying to us the total amount by which the operating profit for each of the fiscal years in question was less than the performance termination threshold for such fiscal years, or in the case of The Notary Hotel, by waiving base management fees (and, with respect to The Ritz-Carlton St. Thomas, certain royalty fees owed to Marriott Switzerland Licensing Company S.ar.L (St. Kitts & Nevis Branch)) until such time as the total amount of waived base management fees equals the shortfall of operating profit for each of the fiscal years in question to the performance termination threshold for such fiscal years.
Limitation on Termination Rights. Our ability to exercise termination rights is subject to certain limitations if the manager or any of its affiliates are providing certain credit enhancements, loans or fundings as described in the management agreement, or in certain cases, if manager’s incentive management fee is outstanding.
Assignment and Sale. Each management agreement contains restrictions on our ability to sell the applicable hotel property or engage in certain change of control actions if (i) we are in default under the management agreement, (ii) the transferee is known to be of bad moral character or has been convicted of a felony or is in control of or is controlled by persons who have been convicted of felonies, (iii) the transferee does not (in the reasonable judgment of manager) have sufficient financial resources and liquidity to fulfill the owner’s obligations under the management agreement, (iv) the transferee has an ownership interest, either directly or indirectly, in a brand or group of hotels that competes with the manager or any affiliate thereof, or (v) the transferee is a person designated by the U.S. Department of Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control or other governmental entity from to time as a “specially designated national or blocked person” or similar status, is a person described in Section 1 of U.S. Executive Order 13224, or is a person otherwise identified by any government or legal authority as being someone with whom Marriott is prohibited from transacting business. The management agreements may have additional restrictions on our ability to sell the applicable hotel property or engage in certain change of control actions. Any sale of the property (which includes any equity transfer, whether directly or indirectly) is subject to certain conditions, including the provision of notice of such sale to the manager.
Right of First Offer. All of the management agreements (except for the management agreement for The Ritz-Carlton Lake Tahoe) provide the manager with a right of first negotiation with respect to a sale of the hotel (which includes the equity transfer of a controlling interest in the owner of the hotel property, whether directly or indirectly). A sale or transfer to an affiliate is specifically excluded from this right (except in the management agreement for The Ritz-Carlton Sarasota). After notice of a proposed sale to the manager, we have a specified time period, ranging from 10 business days to 60 days, to
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negotiate an acceptable purchase and sale agreement. If after such time period no agreement is signed, we are free to sell or lease the hotel to a third party, subject to certain conditions, such as providing notice of sale to the manager (with certain details regarding the terms of sale). The manager then has a specified time period, ranging from 15 to 45 days, depending on our compliance with the assignment and sale provisions above, to either consent to such sale or not consent to such sale. If the manager does not timely respond or consents to such sale, certain of the management agreements provide that the sale must occur 180 days after provision of the notice of sale (the management agreement for The Ritz-Carlton St. Thomas also requires that the sale must occur within 15 months after the manager’s 30-day negotiation period if the manager makes an offer acceptable to us pursuant to the manager’s right of first offer; The Ritz-Carlton Sarasota management agreement requires that the sale must occur within 365 days after the manager’s receipt of our original notice pertaining to the manager’s right of first offer; The Notary Hotel management agreement requires that the sale must occur within one year after the expiration of the right of first negotiation period; The Ritz-Carlton Reserve Dorado Beach management agreements requires that the sale must occur within 18 months after the 30-day right of first negotiation period) or the notice of sale is deemed void and we must provide a new notice to the manager.
Hilton Management Agreement
Term. The base term of our management agreement with Hilton (or its affiliates) was 10 years, expiring December 31, 2013. The agreement has been extended through December 31, 2033, and the agreement has two 10-year automatic extension options remaining, at the discretion of the manager.
Events of Default. An “Event of Default” under the management agreement is generally defined to include the bankruptcy or insolvency of either party, the failure to make a payment under the management agreement and failure to cure such non-payment after due notice, a breach by either party of any other covenants or obligations in the management agreement that continues beyond the applicable notice and grace period, failure to maintain certain alcohol licenses and permits under certain circumstances, failure by us to provide manager with sufficient working capital to operate the hotel after due notice and a termination of our operating lease due to our default under the operating lease.
Termination Upon Event of Default. If an event of default occurs and continues beyond any applicable notice and cure periods set forth in the management agreement, the non-defaulting party generally has, among other remedies, the option of terminating the management agreement upon written notice to the defaulting party.
Performance Termination. The management agreement provides us with a right to terminate without payment of a termination fee if the manager fails to achieve certain criteria relating to the performance of the applicable hotel. The performance period is measured with respect to any two consecutive fiscal years. The performance criteria are: (i) the hotel’s operating cash flow (before deducting our priority return) does not equal or exceed 85% of our priority return (as defined in the management agreement); and (ii) the hotel’s yield index is below the base yield index (as such terms are defined in the management agreement), which is 90%. The manager has a right to avoid a performance termination by paying to us an amount within 30 days of due notice equal to the deficiency set forth in (i) above to cure such performance default, but in no event may the manager exercise such cure with respect to more than four full operating years during the initial term or with respect to more than four full operating years during any single extension term. The amount of any shortfall payable by manager to us shall be reduced to the extent of any portion attributable to a force majeure event, performance of certain capital renewals and major capital improvements adversely affecting a material portion of the income generating areas of the hotel, or certain uncontrollable expenses that could not have been reasonably anticipated by the manager.
Early Termination for Casualty. If the hotel is substantially damaged by fire or other casualty such that it cannot be restored within 240 days, or if our lender doesn’t provide adequate insurance proceeds to restore the hotel, we may terminate the hotel management agreement. If we undertake to restore the hotel or if we are required to restore the hotel because it was not substantially damaged and fail to commence such repairs within 60 days of receiving sufficient insurance proceeds to complete such work, or fail to complete such repairs within 240 days of the casualty, the manager may terminate the agreement. We have no obligation to restore the premises, however, if the casualty occurs in the last five years of the third renewal term or thereafter.
Early Termination for Condemnation. If all or substantially all of the hotel is taken in any condemnation or similar proceeding that, in our reasonable opinion, makes it infeasible to restore or continue to operate the hotel in accordance with the hotel management agreement, the management agreement will terminate. If it is reasonably feasible to restore the premises and operate the hotel and we fail to complete the restoration within two years of the taking, the manager may terminate the agreement. We have no obligation to restore the premises, however, if the taking occurs in the last five years of the third renewal term or thereafter.
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Assignment and Sale. The management agreement provides that we cannot sell the hotel to any unrelated third party, which includes the transfer of an equity interest, or engage in certain change of control actions (i) if such party has an ownership interest, either directly or indirectly, in a brand of hotels totaling at least 10 hotels and such brand competes with the manager or any affiliate thereof; (ii) if such party is known to be of ill repute or an unsuitable business associate (per gaming industry regulations where the manager holds a gaming license); (iii) if such party does not have the ability to fulfill our financial obligations under the hotel management agreement; or (iv) if certain conditions are not satisfied, including cure of any existing or potential defaults, receipt of evidence of proper insurance coverage, payment of fees and expenses which will accrue to the manager through the date of closing, and provision of sufficient notice of the contemplated sale to the manager.
Right of First Offer. The management agreement provides the manager with a right of first negotiation with respect to a sale of the hotel (which includes any equity transfer, whether directly or indirectly) or lease of the hotel (if applicable). After notice of a proposed sale or lease to the manager, the manager has 30 days to elect or decline to exercise its right to purchase or lease. If the manager makes an election to purchase or lease, the parties have 30 days to execute an agreement for purchase (or lease, if applicable) and an additional 30 days to consummate the purchase or lease (if applicable). If the manager declines to exercise its right to purchase or lease, the sale or lease must occur within 180 days at greater than 90% of the price or the notice of sale must be renewed to manager.
Four Seasons Management Agreement
Term. The base term of our management agreement with Four Seasons was 20 years, expiring December 31, 2019. It has been extended through December 31, 2039, and Four Seasons has two 20-year automatic extension options remaining, at the discretion of the manager.
Events of Default. An “event of default” under the management agreement is generally defined to include the bankruptcy or insolvency of either party, the failure to make a payment under the hotel management agreement and failure to cure such non-payment after due notice, a breach by either party of any material covenants or obligations in the management agreement that continues beyond the applicable notice and grace period.
Termination Upon Event of Default. If an event of default occurs and continues beyond any applicable notice and cure periods set forth in the management agreement, the non-defaulting party generally has, among other remedies, the option of terminating the applicable management agreement upon written notice to the defaulting party.
Performance Termination. The hotel management agreement provides us with a right to terminate without payment of a termination fee if the manager fails to achieve certain criteria relating to the performance of the hotel. The performance period is measured with respect to any two consecutive fiscal years. The performance criteria are: (i) the hotel’s RevPAR for such fiscal years is less than the RevPAR of the top three hotels (a) having substantially the same number of rooms as the Four Seasons Resort Scottsdale, (b) located in the Phoenix metropolitan area, (c) having substantially similar operating philosophy and components as the Four Seasons Resort Scottsdale, and (d) competing for substantially similar market segments as the Four Seasons Resort Scottsdale during the same fiscal years (ranked in terms of achieved room revenue); and (ii) the gross operating profit for the hotel is less than 80% of the amount of budgeted gross operating profit. Four Seasons has a right to avoid a performance termination by paying to us an amount equal to the amount by which the Four Seasons Resort Scottsdale failed to achieve 80% of budgeted gross operating profit for either or both of the fiscal years during the test period, but if Four Seasons pays such amount with respect to only one fiscal year of the applicable test period, the other fiscal year in the test period and the fiscal year immediately following the applicable test period will be deemed to constitute the next test period. Four Seasons may exercise its cure right only twice during each 20-year extension term. Notwithstanding the foregoing, we will not have the right to terminate this agreement if during either fiscal year during an applicable test period, one or more of the following events occurs and, in their totality, after giving effect to proceeds received from any applicable business interruption insurance, they adversely affect gross operating profit or RevPAR: casualty, condemnation, a force majeure event, a capital refurbishing program affecting 20% or more of the hotel.
Early Termination for Casualty. If the hotel is damaged by fire or other casualty and the cost to repair, rebuild, or replace the hotel that is not covered by insurance would exceed 20% of the replacement cost of the hotel, then we may terminate the hotel management agreement. We may also terminate the management agreement if the casualty occurs in the last five years of the last extension term and the cost to repair, rebuild, or replace the hotel is estimated to exceed 20% of the replacement cost of the hotel. Operator may have the right to reinstate the hotel management agreement if Owner commences the repair, rebuilding, or replacement of the hotel within five years after the termination of the management agreement as a result of a fire or other casualty.
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Early Termination for Condemnation. If all or substantially all of the hotel is taken in any condemnation or similar proceeding that, in ours and Four Season’s opinion, makes it imprudent or unreasonable to continue to operate the remaining portion of the hotel in accordance with the management agreement, the management agreement will terminate.
Assignment and Sale. The management agreement provides that we cannot, without Four Seasons’ prior written consent, sell, assign, transfer, or otherwise dispose of the hotel, which includes the transfer of an equity interest, or engage in certain change of control actions, if the buyer, assignee, transferee, or other recipient (i) is, or is an affiliate of, an individual or entity (either on its own or in conjunction with its affiliates) that has as a primary business (a) the operation and management of hotels or resorts, (b) the ownership and operation and management of hotels and resorts, or (c) the ownership of hotels or resorts on an active basis (as distinguished from the ownership of hotels or resorts on a passive basis) and can be foreseen to be a competitor of Four Season or any of its affiliates in the operation and management of hotels or resorts; (ii) does not have adequate financial capacity to perform its obligations under hotel management agreement; (iii) is of ill repute; or (iv) is in any other manner an individual or entity with whom or with which a prudent business person would not with to associate in a commercial venture.
Park Hyatt Beaver Creek Resort & Spa Management Agreement
Term. The term of the Park Hyatt Beaver Creek Resort & Spa management agreement was 30 years, expiring December 31, 2019. This management agreement has been extended through December 31, 2029, and has one 10-year extension option remaining, at the discretion of the manager.
Events of Default. An “Event of Default” under the management agreement is generally defined to include the failure to make a payment under the hotel management agreement and failure to cure such non-payment after due notice and a breach by either party of any other covenants or obligations in the management agreement which continues beyond the applicable notice and grace period.
Termination Upon Event of Default. If an event of default occurs and continues beyond any applicable notice and cure periods set forth in the management agreement, the non-defaulting party generally has, among other remedies, the option of terminating the management agreement upon 15 days’ written notice to the defaulting party.
Early Termination for Casualty. If the hotel is substantially damaged by fire or other casualty, and if, in connection with any casualty, the cost of restoring the hotel equals or exceeds 25% of the replacement cost of the hotel in the case that the casualty is covered by insurance, or 10% of the replacement cost of the hotel in the case that the casualty is not covered by insurance, then we may elect, by providing notice to Hyatt within 90 days of the occurrence of the casualty to not restore the hotel and to terminate the agreement.
Early Termination for Eminent Domain. If all or substantially all of the hotel is taken in any eminent domain procedure so as to render the hotel untenantable, we have the right to terminate the agreement upon 90 days’ prior written notice to Hyatt.
Assignment and Sale. The agreement provides that we cannot sell or assign our interest in the hotel without the prior approval of Hyatt, which may not be unreasonably withheld. Hyatt’s approval of a sale or assignment is based on the following factors: (i) the ability of the prospective assignee to fulfill the financial obligations of the owner of the hotel; (ii) the integrity and business reputation of the prospective assignee; and (iii) any potential conflicts of interest which may arise in connection with the assignment. Pursuant to the agreement, an assignment is deemed to have occurred if more than 40% of the beneficial ownership of the owner of the hotel is transferred.
Remington Hospitality Master Hotel Management Agreement
General. We are party to an Amended and Restated Hotel Master Management Agreement, dated August 8, 2018 with Remington Hospitality, which agreement we refer to below as the “master hotel management agreement.” Pursuant to the master hotel management agreement, Remington Hospitality currently manages the Pier House Resort & Spa, the Bardessono Hotel and Spa, Hotel Yountville, Sofitel Chicago Magnificent Mile and Cameo Beverly Hills. The master hotel management agreement will also govern the management of hotels we acquire in the future that are managed by Remington Hospitality, which has the right to manage and operate hotel properties we acquire in the future unless our independent directors either (i) unanimously elect not to engage Remington Hospitality, or (ii) by a majority vote, elect not to engage Remington Hospitality because they have determined, in their reasonable business judgment, (A) special circumstances exist such that it would be in our best interest not to engage Remington Hospitality for the particular hotel, or (B) based on the prior performance of Remington Hospitality, another manager or developer could perform the management duties materially better than Remington Hospitality for the particular hotel. See “Certain Agreements—Mutual Exclusivity Agreements—Remington Hospitality Hotel Management MEA—Exclusivity Rights of Remington Hospitality.”
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Term. The master hotel management agreement provides for an initial term of 10 years as to each hotel governed by the agreement. The term may be renewed by Remington Hospitality, at its option, subject to certain performance tests, for three successive periods of seven years each and, thereafter, a final term of four years, provided that at the time the option to renew is exercised, Remington Hospitality is not then in default under the master hotel management agreement. If at the time of the exercise of any renewal period, Remington Hospitality is in default, then the exercise of the renewal option will be conditional on timely cure of such default, and if such default is not timely cured, then our TRS lessee may terminate the master hotel management agreement regardless of the exercise of such option and without the payment of any fee or liquidated damages. If Remington Hospitality desires to exercise any option to renew, it must give our TRS lessee written notice of its election to renew the master hotel management agreement no less than 90 days before the expiration of the then current term of the master hotel management agreement.
Amounts Payable under the Master Hotel Management Agreement. Remington Hospitality receives a base management fee, and if the hotels meet and exceed certain thresholds, an additional incentive fee. The base management fee for each hotel will be due monthly and will be equal to the greater of:
• $17,821 (increased annually based on consumer price index adjustments); or
• 3% of the gross revenues associated with that hotel for the related month.
The incentive management fee, if any, for each hotel will be due annually in arrears within 90 days of the end of the fiscal year and will be equal to the lesser of (i) 1% of gross revenues and (ii) the amount by which the actual house profit (gross operating profit of the applicable hotel before deducting management fees or franchise fees) exceeds the target house profit as set forth in the annual operating budget approved for the applicable fiscal year, except with respect to hotels where Remington Hospitality takes over management upon our acquisition, in which case, for the first five years, the incentive management fee to be paid to Remington Hospitality, if any, is the amount by which the hotel’s actual house profit exceeds the projected house profit for such calendar year as set forth in our acquisition pro forma. If, however, based on actual operations and revised forecasts from time to time, it is reasonably anticipated that the incentive fee is reasonably expected to be earned, the TRS lessee will consider payment of the incentive fee pro rata on a quarterly basis.
The incentive fee is designed to encourage Remington Hospitality to generate higher house profit at each hotel by increasing the fee due to Remington Hospitality when the hotels generate house profit above certain threshold levels. Any increased revenues will generate increased lease payments under the percentage leases and should thereby benefit our stockholders.
Termination. The master hotel management agreement may be terminated as to one or more of the hotels earlier than the stated term if certain events occur, including:
• a sale of a hotel;
• the failure of Remington Hospitality to satisfy certain performance standards;
• for the convenience of our TRS lessee;
• a casualty to, condemnation of, or force majeure involving a hotel; or
• upon a default by Remington Hospitality or us that is not cured prior to the expiration of any applicable cure periods.
In certain cases of early termination of the master hotel management agreement with respect to one or more of the hotels, we must pay Remington Hospitality termination fees, plus any amounts otherwise due to Remington Hospitality pursuant to the terms of the master hotel management agreement. We will be obligated to pay termination fees in the circumstances described below, provided that Remington Hospitality is not then in default, subject to certain cure and grace periods:
• Sale. If any hotel subject to the master hotel management agreement is sold during the first 12 months of the date such hotel becomes subject to the master hotel management agreement, our TRS lessee may terminate the master hotel management agreement with respect to such sold hotel, provided that it pays to Remington Hospitality an amount equal to the management fee (both base fees and incentive fees) estimated to be payable to Remington Hospitality with respect to the applicable hotel pursuant to the then-current annual operating budget for the balance of the first year of the term. If any hotel subject to the master hotel management agreement is sold at any time after the first year of the term and the TRS lessee terminates the master hotel management agreement with respect to such hotel, our TRS lessee will have no obligation to pay any termination fees.
• Casualty. If any hotel subject to the master hotel management agreement is the subject of a casualty during the first year of the initial 10-year term and the TRS lessee elects not to rebuild, then we must pay to Remington Hospitality the termination fee, if any, that would be owed if the hotel had been sold. However, after the first year of the initial 10-year term, if a hotel is the subject of a casualty and the TRS lessee elects not to rebuild the hotel even though sufficient casualty insurance proceeds are available to do so, then the TRS lessee must pay to Remington Hospitality a
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termination fee equal to the product obtained by multiplying (i) 65% of the aggregate management fees (both base fees and incentive fees) estimated to be paid to Remington Hospitality with respect to the applicable hotel pursuant to the then-current annual operating budget (but in no event less than the management fees for the preceding full fiscal year) by (ii) nine.
• Condemnation or Force Majeure. If there is a condemnation of, or the occurrence of any force majeure event with respect to, any of the hotels, the TRS lessee has no obligation to pay any termination fees if the master hotel management agreement terminates as to those hotels.
• Failure to Satisfy Performance Test. If any hotel subject to the master hotel management agreement fails to satisfy a certain performance test, the TRS lessee may terminate the master hotel management agreement with respect to such hotel, and in such case, the TRS lessee must pay to Remington Hospitality an amount equal to 60% of the product obtained by multiplying (i) 65% of the aggregate management fees (both base fees and incentive fees) estimated to be paid to Remington Hospitality with respect to the applicable hotel pursuant to the then-current annual operating budget (but in no event less than the management fees for the preceding full fiscal year) by (ii) nine. Remington Hospitality will have failed the performance test with respect to a particular hotel if during any fiscal year during the term (i) such hotel’s gross operating profit margin for such fiscal year is less than 75% of the average gross operating profit margins of comparable hotels in similar markets and geographical locations, as reasonably determined by Remington Hospitality and the TRS lessee, and (ii) such hotel’s RevPAR yield penetration is less than 80%. Upon a performance test failure, the TRS lessee must give Remington Hospitality two years to cure. If, after the first year, the performance test failure has not been cured, then the TRS lessee may, in order not to waive any such failure, require Remington Hospitality to engage a consultant with significant hotel lodging experience reasonably acceptable to both Remington Hospitality and the TRS lessee, to make a determination as to whether or not another management company could manage the hotel in a materially more efficient manner. If the consultant’s determination is in the affirmative, then Remington Hospitality must engage such consultant to assist with the cure of such performance failure for the second year of the cure period after that failure. If the consultant’s determination is in the negative, then Remington Hospitality will be deemed not to be in default under the performance test. The cost of such consultant will be shared by the TRS lessee and Remington Hospitality equally. If Remington Hospitality fails the performance test for the second year of the cure period and, after that failure, the consultant again makes a finding that another management company could manage the hotel in a materially more efficient manner than Remington Hospitality, then the TRS lessee has the right to terminate the management agreement with respect to such hotel upon 45 days’ written notice to Remington Hospitality and to pay to Remington Hospitality the termination fee described above. Further, if any hotel subject to the Remington Hospitality master hotel management agreement is within a cure period due to a failure of the performance test, an exercise of a renewal option shall be conditioned upon timely cure of the performance test failure, and if the performance failure is not timely cured, the TRS lessee may elect to terminate the management agreement without paying any termination fee.
• For Convenience. With respect to any hotel managed by Remington Hospitality pursuant to the master hotel management agreement, if the TRS lessee elects for convenience to terminate the management of such hotel, at any time, including during any renewal term, the TRS lessee must pay a termination fee to Remington Hospitality, equal to the product of (i) 65% of the aggregate management fees for such hotel (both base fees and incentive fees) estimated to be payable to Remington Hospitality with respect to the applicable hotel pursuant to the then-current annual operating budget (but in no event less than the management fees for the preceding full fiscal year) and (ii) nine.
If the master hotel management agreement terminates as to all of the hotels covered in connection with a default under the master hotel management agreement, the hotel management MEA can also be terminated at the non-defaulting party’s election. See “Certain Agreements—Mutual Exclusivity Agreements—Remington Hospitality Hotel Management MEA.”
Maintenance and Modifications. Remington Hospitality must maintain each hotel in good repair and condition and make such routine maintenance, repairs and minor alterations as it deems reasonably necessary. The cost of all such routine maintenance, repairs and alterations will be paid by the TRS lessee. All non-routine repairs and maintenance, either to a hotel or its fixtures, furniture and equipment pursuant to the capital improvement budget described below, will be managed by Premier pursuant to the master project management agreement.
Insurance. Remington Hospitality must coordinate with the TRS lessee the procurement and maintenance of all workers’ compensation, employer’s liability, and other appropriate and customary insurance related to its operations as a property manager, the cost of which is the responsibility of the TRS lessee.
Assignment and Subleasing. Neither Remington Hospitality nor the TRS lessee may assign or transfer the master hotel management agreement without the other party’s prior written consent. However, Remington Hospitality may assign its rights and obligations to an affiliate that satisfies the eligible independent contractor requirements and is “controlled” by Mr. Monty J.
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Bennett, Mr. Archie Bennett, Jr., or their respective family partnerships or trusts, the sole members or beneficiaries of which are at all times lineal descendants of Messrs. Monty or Archie Bennett, Jr. (including stepchildren) and spouses. “Controlled” means (i) the possession of a majority of the capital stock (or ownership interest) and voting power of such affiliate, directly or indirectly, or (ii) the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such affiliate in the capacity of chief executive officer, president, chairman, or other similar capacity where they are actively engaged or involved in providing such direction or control and spend a substantial amount of time managing such affiliate. No assignment will release Remington Hospitality from any of its obligations under the master hotel management agreement.
Damage to Hotels. If any of our insured properties is destroyed or damaged, the TRS lessee is obligated, subject to the requirements of the underlying lease, to repair or replace the damaged or destroyed portion of the hotel to the same condition as existed prior to such damage or destruction. If the lease relating to such damaged hotel is terminated pursuant to the terms of the lease, the TRS lessee has the right to terminate the master hotel management agreement with respect to such damaged hotel upon 60 days’ written notice. Upon termination, neither the TRS lessee nor Remington Hospitality will have any further liabilities or obligations under the master hotel management agreement with respect to such damaged hotel, except that we may be obligated to pay to Remington Hospitality a termination fee, as described above. If the hotel management agreement remains in effect with respect to such damaged hotel, and the damage does not result in a reduction of gross revenues at the hotel, the TRS lessee’s obligation to pay management fees will be unabated. If, however, the master hotel management agreement remains in effect with respect to such damaged hotel, but the damage does result in a reduction of gross revenues at the hotel, the TRS lessee will be entitled to partial, pro rata abatement of the management fees while the hotel is being repaired.
Condemnation of a Property or Force Majeure. If all or substantially all of a hotel is subject to a total condemnation or a partial taking that prevents use of the property as a hotel, the master hotel management agreement, with respect to such hotel, will terminate, subject to the requirements of the applicable lease. Upon termination, neither the TRS lessee nor Remington Hospitality will have any further rights, remedies, liabilities or obligations under the master hotel management agreement with respect to such hotel. If any partial taking of a property does not make it unreasonable to continue to operate the hotel, there is no right to terminate the master hotel management agreement. If there is an event of force majeure or any other cause beyond the control of Remington Hospitality that directly involves a hotel and has a significant adverse effect upon the continued operations of that hotel, then the master hotel management agreement may be terminated by the TRS lessee. Upon termination, neither the TRS lessee nor Remington Hospitality will have any further rights, remedies, liabilities or obligations under the master hotel management agreement with respect to such hotel.
Annual Operating Budget. The master hotel management agreement provides that not less than 45 days prior to the beginning of each fiscal year during the term of the master hotel management agreement, Remington Hospitality will submit to the TRS lessee for each of the hotels, an annual operating budget setting forth in detail an estimated profit and loss statement for each of the next 12 months (or for the balance of the fiscal year or a partial first fiscal year), including a schedule of hotel room rentals and other rentals and a marketing and business plan for each of the hotels. The budget is subject to the TRS lessee approval, which may not be unreasonably withheld. The budget may be revised from time to time, taking into account such circumstances as the TRS lessee deems appropriate or as business and operating conditions shall demand, subject to the reasonable approval of Remington Hospitality.
Capital Improvement Budget. Premier must prepare a capital improvement budget of the expenditures necessary for replacement of FF&E and building repairs for the hotels during the following fiscal year and provide such budget to the relevant TRS lessee and landlord for approval at the same time Remington Hospitality submits the proposed annual operating budget for approval by TRS lessee. Remington Hospitality may not make any other expenditures for these items without the relevant TRS lessee and landlord approval, except expenditures which are provided in the capital improvements budget or are required by reason of any (i) emergency, (ii) applicable legal requirements, (iii) the terms of any franchise agreement or (iv) are otherwise required for the continued safe and orderly operation of our hotels.
Indemnity Provisions. Remington Hospitality has agreed to indemnify the TRS lessee against all damages not covered by insurance that arise from: (i) the fraud, willful misconduct or gross negligence of Remington Hospitality subject to certain limitations; (ii) infringement by Remington Hospitality of any third party’s intellectual property rights; (iii) employee claims based on a substantial violation by Remington Hospitality of employment laws or that are a direct result of the corporate policies of Remington Hospitality; (iv) the knowing or reckless placing, discharge, leakage, use or storage of hazardous materials in violation of applicable environmental laws on or in any of our hotels by Remington Hospitality; or (v) the breach by Remington Hospitality of the master hotel management agreement, including action taken by Remington Hospitality beyond the scope of its authority under the master hotel management agreement, which is not cured.
Except to the extent indemnified by Remington Hospitality as described in the preceding paragraph, the TRS lessee will indemnify Remington Hospitality against all damages not covered by insurance and that arise from: (i) the performance of Remington Hospitality’ services under the master hotel management agreement; (ii) the condition or use of our hotels;
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(iii) certain liabilities to which Remington Hospitality is subjected, including pursuant to the WARN Act, in connection with the termination of the master hotel management agreement; (iv) all employee cost and expenses; or (v) any claims made by an employee of Remington Hospitality against Remington Hospitality that are based on a violation or alleged violation of the employment laws.
Events of Default. Events of default under the master hotel management agreement include:
•The TRS lessee or Remington Hospitality files a voluntary bankruptcy petition, or experiences a bankruptcy-related event not discharged within 90 days.
•The TRS lessee or Remington Hospitality fails to make any payment due under the master hotel management agreement, subject to a 10-day notice and cure period.
•The TRS lessee or Remington Hospitality fails to observe or perform any other term of the master hotel management agreement, subject to a 30-day notice and cure period. There are certain instances in which the 30-day notice and cure period can be extended to up to 120 days.
•Remington Hospitality does not qualify as an “eligible independent contractor” as such term is defined in Section 856(d)(9) of the Code.
If an event of default occurs and continues beyond any grace period, the non-defaulting party will have the option of terminating the master hotel management agreement, on 30 days’ notice to the other party.
To minimize conflicts between us and Remington Hospitality on matters arising under the master hotel management agreement, the Company’s Corporate Governance Guidelines provide that any waiver, consent, approval, modification, enforcement matters or elections which the Company may make pursuant to the terms of the master hotel management agreement shall be within the exclusive discretion and control of a majority of the independent members of the board of directors (or higher vote thresholds specifically set forth in such agreements). In addition, our board of directors has established a Related Party Transactions Committee comprised solely of independent members of our board of directors to review all related party transactions that involve conflicts. The Related Party Transactions Committee may make recommendations to the independent members of our board of directors (including rejection of any proposed transaction). All related party transactions are approved by either the Related Party Transactions Committee or the independent members of our board of directors.
Premier Master Project Management Agreement
General. We are a party to a Master Project Management Agreement dated August 8, 2018 with Premier, which agreement we refer to below as the “master project management agreement.” Pursuant to the master project management agreement, Premier currently provides design and construction services to all of our hotels. The master project management agreement will also govern the provision of design and construction services to hotels we acquire in the future, as Premier has the right to provide design and construction services to hotel properties we acquire in the future, to the extent we have the right and/or control the right to direct the development and construction of and/or capital improvements to or refurbishment of, such hotels, unless our independent directors either (i) unanimously elect not to engage Premier, or (ii) by a majority vote, elect not to engage Premier because they have determined, in their reasonable business judgment, (A) special circumstances exist such that it would be in our best interest not to engage Premier for the particular hotel, or (B) based on the prior performance of Premier, another manager or developer could perform the project management, project related services or development duties materially better than Premier for the particular hotel. See “Certain Agreements—Mutual Exclusivity Agreements—Premier Project Management MEA—Exclusivity Rights of Premier.”
Term. The master project management agreement provides for an initial term of 10 years as to each hotel governed by the agreement; provided that the initial term of the master project agreement with respect to hotels owned or leased by us as of the date of the master project management agreement shall be until January 17, 2029. The term may be renewed by Premier, at its option, for three successive periods of seven years each and, thereafter, a final term of four years, provided that at the time the option to renew is exercised, Premier is not then in default under the master project management agreement. If at the time of the exercise of any renewal period, Premier is in default, then the exercise of the renewal option will be conditional on timely cure of such default, and if such default is not timely cured, then our TRS lessee may terminate the master project management agreement regardless of the exercise of such option and without the payment of any fee or liquidated damages. If Premier desires to exercise any option to renew, it must give our TRS lessee written notice of its election to renew the master project management agreement no less than 90 days before the expiration of the then-current term of the master project management agreement.
Amounts Payable under the Master Project Management Agreement. The master project management agreement provides that the TRS lessee will pay Premier a design and construction fee equal to 4% of the total project costs associated with the implementation of the approved capital improvement budget for a hotel until such time that the capital improvement
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budget and/or renovation project costs involve expenditures in excess of 5% of gross revenues of such hotel, whereupon the design and construction fee will be 3% of total project costs in excess of the 5% of gross revenue threshold. In addition, the TRS lessee will pay Premier market service fees at current market rates with respect to construction management, interior design, architecture, FF&E purchasing, FF&E expediting/freight management, FF&E warehousing and FF&E installation and supervision. Such fees will be payable monthly as the service is delivered based on percentage complete, as reasonably determined by Premier for each service, or payable as set forth in other agreements.
Termination. The master project management agreement may be terminated as to one or more of the hotels earlier than the stated term if certain events occur, including:
•a sale of a hotel;
•for the convenience of our TRS lessee;
•a casualty to, condemnation of, or force majeure involving a hotel; or
•upon a default by Premier or us that is not cured prior to the expiration of any applicable cure periods.
In certain cases of early termination of the master project management agreement with respect to one or more of the hotels, we must pay Premier termination fees, plus any amounts otherwise due to Premier pursuant to the terms of the master project management agreement. We will be obligated to pay termination fees in the circumstances described below, provided that Premier is not then in default, subject to certain cure and grace periods:
•Sale. If any hotel subject to the master project management agreement is sold, our TRS lessee may terminate the master project management agreement with respect to such sold hotel, and our TRS lessee will have no obligation to pay any termination fees.
•Casualty, Condemnation or Force Majeure. If there is a casualty with respect to, condemnation of, or the occurrence of any force majeure event with respect to, any of the hotels, the TRS lessee has no obligation to pay any termination fees if the master project management agreement terminates as to those hotels.
•For Convenience. With respect to any hotel project-managed by Premier pursuant to the master project management agreement, if the TRS lessee elects for convenience to terminate the project management of such hotel, at any time, including during any renewal term, the TRS lessee must pay a termination fee to Premier, equal to the product of (i) 65% of the aggregate design and construction fees and market service fees for such hotel estimated to be payable to Premier with respect to the applicable hotel for the full current fiscal year in which such termination is to occur (but in no event less than the design and construction fees and market service fees for the preceding full fiscal year) and (ii) nine.
Implementation of Capital Improvement Budget. Premier, on behalf of TRS lessee, shall cause to be made non-routine repairs and other work, either to the hotel’s building or its FF&E, pursuant to the capital improvement budget prepared by Premier pursuant to the master project management agreement and approved by TRS lessee.
Insurance. Premier must coordinate with the TRS lessee the procurement and maintenance of all general compensation, employer’s liability, and other appropriate and customary insurance related to its operations as a project manager, the cost of which is the responsibility of the TRS lessee.
Assignment and Subleasing. Neither Premier nor the TRS lessee may assign or transfer the master project management agreement without the other party’s prior written consent. However, Premier may assign its rights and obligations to any entity that is “controlled” by Mr. Monty J. Bennett, Mr. Archie Bennett, Jr., or their respective family partnerships or trusts, the sole members or beneficiaries of which are at all times lineal descendants of Messrs. Monty or Archie Bennett, Jr. (including stepchildren) and spouses. “Controlled” means (i) the possession of a majority of the capital stock (or ownership interest) and voting power of such affiliate, directly or indirectly, or (ii) the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such affiliate in the capacity of chief executive officer, president, chairman, or other similar capacity where they are actively engaged or involved in providing such direction or control and spend a substantial amount of time managing such affiliate. No assignment will release Premier from any of its obligations under the master project management agreement.
Damage to Hotels. If any of our insured properties is destroyed or damaged, the TRS lessee is obligated, subject to the requirements of the underlying lease, to repair or replace the damaged or destroyed portion of the hotel to the same condition as existed prior to such damage or destruction. If the lease relating to such damaged hotel is terminated pursuant to the terms of the lease, the TRS lessee has the right to terminate the master project management agreement with respect to such damaged hotel upon 60 days’ written notice. Upon termination, neither the TRS lessee nor Premier will have any further liabilities or obligations under the master project management agreement with respect to such damaged hotel.
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Condemnation of a Property or Force Majeure. If all or substantially all of a hotel is subject to a total condemnation or a partial taking that prevents use of the property as a hotel, the master project management agreement, with respect to such hotel, will terminate, subject to the requirements of the applicable lease. Upon termination, neither the TRS lessee nor Premier will have any further rights, remedies, liabilities or obligations under the master project management agreement with respect to such hotel. If any partial taking of a property does not make it unreasonable to continue to operate the hotel, there is no right to terminate the master project management agreement. If there is an event of force majeure or any other cause beyond the control of Premier that directly involves a hotel and has a significant adverse effect upon the continued operations of that hotel, then the master project management agreement may be terminated by the TRS lessee. Upon termination, neither the TRS lessee nor Premier will have any further rights, remedies, liabilities or obligations under the master project management agreement with respect to such hotel.
Indemnity Provisions. Premier has agreed to indemnify the TRS lessee against all damages not covered by insurance that arise from: (i) the fraud, willful misconduct or gross negligence of Premier; (ii) infringement by Premier of any third party’s intellectual property rights; (iii) the knowing or reckless placing, discharge, leakage, use or storage of hazardous materials in violation of applicable environmental laws on or in any of our hotels by Premier; or (iv) the breach by Premier of the master project management agreement, including action taken by Premier beyond the scope of its authority under the master project management agreement, which is not cured.
Except to the extent indemnified by Premier as described in the preceding paragraph, the TRS lessee will indemnify Premier against all damages not covered by insurance and that arise from: (i) the performance of Premier’s services under the master project management agreement; or (ii) the condition or use of our hotels.
Events of Default. Events of default under the master project management agreement include:
•The TRS lessee or Premier files a voluntary bankruptcy petition, or experiences a bankruptcy-related event not discharged within 90 days.
•The TRS lessee or Premier fails to make any payment due under the master project management agreement, subject to a 10-day notice and cure period.
•The TRS lessee or Premier fails to observe or perform any other term of the master project management agreement, subject to a 30-day notice and cure period. There are certain instances in which the 30-day notice and cure period can be extended to up to 120 days.
If an event of default occurs and continues beyond any grace period, the non-defaulting party will have the option of terminating the master project management agreement, on 30 days’ notice to the other party.
To minimize conflicts between us and Premier on matters arising under the master project management agreement, the Company’s Corporate Governance Guidelines provide that any waiver, consent, approval, modification, enforcement matters or elections which the Company may make pursuant to the terms of the master project management agreement shall be within the exclusive discretion and control of a majority of the independent members of the board of directors (or higher vote thresholds specifically set forth in such agreements). In addition, our board of directors has established a Related Party Transactions Committee comprised solely of independent members of our board of directors to review all related party transactions that involve conflicts. The Related Party Transactions Committee may make recommendations to the independent members of our board of directors (including rejection of any proposed transaction). All related party transactions are approved by either the Related Party Transactions Committee or the independent members of our board of directors.
Mutual Exclusivity Agreements
Remington Hospitality Hotel Management MEA
General. We are a party to an Amended and Restated Mutual Exclusivity Agreement dated August 8, 2018 with Remington Hospitality, which agreement we refer to below as the “hotel management MEA.”
Term. The initial term of the hotel management MEA was through November 19, 2023. This term automatically extends for three additional renewal periods of seven years each and a final renewal period of four years, for a total of up to 35 years. The agreement may be sooner terminated because of:
•an event of default (see “Events of Default”),
•a party’s early termination rights (see “Early Termination”), or
•a termination of all our master hotel management agreement between TRS lessee and Remington Hospitality because of an event of default under the master hotel management agreement that affects all properties (see “Relationship with Master Hotel Management Agreement”).
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Modification of Investment Guidelines. If we materially modify our initial investment guidelines without the written consent of Remington Hospitality, which consent may be withheld at its sole and absolute discretion, and may further be subject to the consent of Ashford Trust parties, the Remington Hospitality parties will have no obligation to present or offer us investment opportunities at any time thereafter. Instead, the Remington Hospitality parties, subject to the superior rights of the Ashford Trust parties or any other party with which the Remington Hospitality parties may have an existing agreement, shall use their reasonable discretion to determine how to allocate investment opportunities it identifies. If we materially modify our investment guidelines without the written consent of Remington Hospitality, the Ashford Trust parties will have superior rights to investment opportunities identified by the Remington Hospitality parties, and we will no longer retain preferential treatment to investment opportunities identified by the Remington Hospitality parties. A material modification for this purpose means any modification of our initial investment guidelines to be competitive with Ashford Trust’s investment guidelines.
Our Exclusivity Rights. Remington Hospitality and Mr. Monty J. Bennett have granted us a first right of refusal to pursue certain lodging investment opportunities identified by Remington Hospitality or its affiliates (including Mr. Bennett), including opportunities to buy hotel properties, to buy land and build hotels, or to otherwise invest in hotel properties that satisfy our initial investment guidelines and are not considered excluded transactions pursuant to the hotel management MEA. If investment opportunities are identified and are subject to the hotel management MEA, and we have not materially modified our initial investment guidelines without the written consent of Remington Hospitality, then Remington Hospitality, Mr. Bennett and their affiliates, as the case may be, will not pursue those opportunities (except as described below) and will give us a written notice and description of the investment opportunity, and we will have 10 business days to either accept or reject the investment opportunity. If we reject the opportunity, Remington Hospitality may then pursue such investment opportunity, subject to a right of first refusal in favor of Ashford Trust pursuant to an existing agreement between Ashford Trust and Remington Hospitality, on materially the same terms and conditions as offered to us. If the terms of such investment opportunity materially change, then Remington Hospitality must offer the revised investment opportunity to us, whereupon we will have 10 business days to either accept or reject the opportunity on the revised terms.
Reimbursement of Costs. If we accept an investment opportunity from Remington Hospitality, we will be obligated to reimburse Remington Hospitality or its affiliates for the actual out-of-pocket and third-party costs and expenses paid by Remington Hospitality or its affiliates in connection with such investment opportunity, including any earnest money deposits, but excluding any finder’s fee, brokerage fee, development fee or other compensation paid by Remington Hospitality or its affiliates. Remington Hospitality must submit to us an accounting of the costs in reasonable detail.
Exclusivity Rights of Remington Hospitality. If we elect to pursue an investment opportunity that consists of the management and operation of a hotel property, we will hire Remington Hospitality to provide such services unless our independent directors either (i) unanimously elect not to engage Remington Hospitality, or (ii) by a majority vote, elect not to engage Remington Hospitality because they have determined, in their reasonable business judgment, (A) special circumstances exist such that it would be in our best interest not to engage Remington Hospitality for the particular hotel, or (B) based on the prior performance of Remington Hospitality, another manager or developer could perform the management duties materially better than Remington Hospitality for the particular hotel. In return, Remington Hospitality has agreed that it will provide those services.
Excluded Investment Opportunities. The following are excluded from the hotel management MEA and are not subject to any exclusivity rights or right of first refusal:
•With respect to Remington Hospitality, an investment opportunity where our independent directors have unanimously voted not to engage Remington Hospitality as the manager or developer.
•With respect to Remington Hospitality, an investment opportunity where our independent directors, by a majority vote, have elected not to engage Remington Hospitality as the manager or developer based on their determination, in their reasonable business judgment, that special circumstances exist such that it would be in our best interest not to engage Remington Hospitality with respect to the particular hotel.
•With respect to Remington Hospitality, an investment opportunity where our independent directors, by a majority vote, have elected not to engage Remington Hospitality as the manager or developer because they have determined, in their reasonable business judgment, that another manager or developer could perform the management, development or other duties materially better than Remington Hospitality for the particular hotel, based on Remington Hospitality’ prior performance.
•Existing hotel investments of Remington Hospitality or its affiliates with any of their existing joint venture partners, investors or property owners.
•Existing bona fide arm’s length third-party management arrangements (or arrangements for other services) of Remington Hospitality or any of its affiliates with third parties other than us and our affiliates.
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•Like-kind exchanges made pursuant to existing contractual obligations by any of the existing joint venture partners, investors or property owners in which Remington Hospitality or its affiliates have an ownership interest, provided that Remington Hospitality provides us with notice 10 days prior to such transaction.
Management or Development. If we hire Remington Hospitality to manage or operate a hotel, it will be pursuant to the terms of the master hotel management agreement agreed to between us and Remington Hospitality.
Events of Default. Each of the following is a default under the hotel management MEA:
•we or Remington Hospitality experience a bankruptcy-related event;
•we fail to reimburse Remington Hospitality as described under “Reimbursement of Costs,” subject to a 30-day cure period; and
•we or Remington Hospitality does not observe or perform any other term of the agreement, subject to a 30-day cure period (which may be increased to a maximum of 120 days in certain instances).
If a default occurs, the non-defaulting party will have the option of terminating the hotel management MEA subject to 30 days’ written notice and pursuing its rights and remedies under applicable law.
Early Termination. Remington Hospitality has the right to terminate the exclusivity rights granted to us if:
•Mr. Monty J. Bennett is removed as our chief executive officer or as chairman of our board of directors or is not re-appointed to either position, or he resigns as chief executive officer or chairman of our board of directors;
•we terminate the Remington Hospitality exclusivity rights pursuant to the terms of the hotel management MEA; or
•our advisory agreement with Ashford LLC is terminated for any reason pursuant to its terms and Mr. Monty J. Bennett is no longer serving as our chief executive officer and chairman of our board of directors.
We may terminate the exclusivity rights granted to Remington Hospitality if:
•Remington Hospitality fails to qualify as an “eligible independent contractor” as defined in Section 856(d)(9) of the Code and for that reason, we terminate the master hotel management agreement with Remington Hospitality;
•Remington Hospitality is no longer “controlled” by Mr. Monty J. Bennett or Mr. Archie Bennett, Jr. or their respective family partnership or trusts, the sole members of which are at all times lineal descendants of Mr. Archie Bennett, Jr. or Mr. Monty J. Bennett (including stepchildren) and spouses;
•we experience a change in control and terminate the master hotel management agreement between us and Remington Hospitality with respect to all hotels and have paid a termination fee equal to the product of (i) 65% of the aggregate management fees budgeted in the annual operating budget applied to the hotels for the full current fiscal year in which such termination is to occur for such hotels (both base fees and incentive fees, but in no event less than the base fees and incentive fees for the preceding full fiscal year) and (ii) nine;
•the Remington Hospitality parties terminate our exclusivity rights pursuant to the terms of the mutual exclusivity agreement; or
•our advisory agreement with Ashford LLC is terminated for any reason pursuant to its terms and Mr. Monty J. Bennett is no longer serving as our chief executive officer and chairman of our board of directors.
Assignment. The hotel management MEA may not be assigned by any of the parties without the prior written consent of the other parties, provided that Remington Hospitality can assign its interest in the hotel management MEA, without the written consent of the other parties, to a “manager affiliate entity” as that term is defined in the agreement, so long as such affiliate qualifies as an “eligible independent contractor” at the time of such transfer.
Relationship with Master Hotel Management Agreement. The rights provided to us and to Remington Hospitality in the hotel management MEA may be terminated if the master hotel management agreement between us and Remington Hospitality terminates in its entirety because of an event of default as to all of the then-managed properties. A termination of Remington Hospitality’ management rights with respect to one or more hotels (but not all hotels) does not terminate the hotel management MEA. A termination of the hotel management MEA does not terminate the master hotel management agreement either in part or in whole, and the master hotel management agreement would continue in accordance with its terms as to the hotels covered, despite a termination of the hotel management MEA.
Premier Project Management MEA
General. In August 2018 we entered into the Mutual Exclusivity Agreement dated as of August 8, 2018 with Braemar OP and Premier, which agreement we refer to below as the “project management MEA,” pursuant to which Premier gave us a first right of refusal to purchase any lodging-related investments identified by Premier and any of its affiliates that met our initial
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investment criteria, and we agreed to engage Premier to provide project management for hotels we acquired or invested in, to the extent that we had the right or controlled the right to direct such matters.
Term. The initial term of the project management MEA was through November 19, 2023. This term automatically extends for three additional renewal periods of seven years each and a final renewal period of four years, for a total of up to 35 years. The agreement may be sooner terminated because of:
•an event of default (see “Events of Default”),
•a termination of all our master project management agreements between the TRS lessee and Premier because of an event of default under the master project management agreement that affects all properties (see “Relationship with Master Project Management Agreement”).
Modification of Investment Guidelines. If we materially modify our initial investment guidelines without the written consent of Premier, which consent may be withheld at its sole and absolute discretion, Premier will have no obligation to present or offer us investment opportunities at any time thereafter pursuant to the project management MEA. Instead, Premier shall allocate investment opportunities it identifies pursuant to the terms of our advisory agreement. A material modification for this purpose means any modification of our initial investment guidelines to be competitive with Ashford Trust’s investment guidelines.
Our Exclusivity Rights. Premier and its affiliates have granted us a first right of refusal to pursue certain lodging investment opportunities identified by Premier and its affiliates (including Mr. Bennett), including opportunities to buy hotel properties, to buy land and build hotels, or to otherwise invest in hotel properties that satisfy our initial investment guidelines and are not considered excluded transactions pursuant to the project management MEA. If investment opportunities are identified and are subject to the project management MEA, and we have not materially modified our initial investment guidelines, then Premier and its affiliates, as the case may be, will not pursue those opportunities (except as described below) and will give us a written notice and description of the investment opportunity, and we will have 10 business days to either accept or reject the investment opportunity. If we reject the opportunity, Premier may then pursue such investment opportunity, on materially the same terms and conditions as offered to us. If the terms of such investment opportunity materially change, then Premier and its affiliates must offer the revised investment opportunity to us, whereupon we will have 10 business days to either accept or reject the opportunity on the revised terms.
Reimbursement of Costs. If we accept an investment opportunity from Premier, we will be obligated to reimburse Premier or its affiliates for the actual out-of-pocket and third-party costs and expenses paid by Premier or its affiliates in connection with such investment opportunity, including any earnest money deposits, but excluding any finder’s fee, brokerage fee, development fee or other compensation paid by Premier or its affiliates. Premier must submit to us an accounting of the costs in reasonable detail.
Exclusivity Rights of Premier. If we acquire or invest in a hotel or a property for the development or construction of a hotel and have the right and/or control the right to direct the development and construction of and/or capital improvements to or refurbishment of, or the provision of project management or other services, such as purchasing, interior design, freight management, or construction management for such hotel or hotel improvements, we will hire Premier to provide such services unless our independent directors either (i) unanimously elect not to engage Premier, or (ii) by a majority vote, elect not to engage Premier because they have determined, in their reasonable business judgment, (A) special circumstances exist such that it would be in our best interest not to engage Premier for the particular hotel, or (B) based on the prior performance of Premier, another manager or developer could perform the project management, project related services or development duties materially better than Premier for the particular hotel. In return, Premier has agreed that it will provide those services.
Excluded Investment Opportunities. The following are excluded from the project management MEA and are not subject to any exclusivity rights or right of first refusal:
•With respect to Premier, an investment opportunity where our independent directors have unanimously voted not to engage Premier as the manager or developer.
•With respect to Premier, an investment opportunity where our independent directors, by a majority vote, have elected not to engage Premier as the manager or developer based on their determination, in their reasonable business judgment, that special circumstances exist such that it would be in our best interest not to engage Premier with respect to the particular hotel.
•With respect to Premier, an investment opportunity where our independent directors, by a majority vote, have elected not to engage Premier as the manager or developer because they have determined, in their reasonable business judgment, that another manager or developer could perform the project management, project related services or development duties materially better than Premier for the particular hotel, based on Premier’s prior performance.
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•Existing hotel investments of Premier or its affiliates with any of their existing joint venture partners, investors or property owners.
•Existing bona fide arm’s length third-party project management arrangements of Premier or any of its affiliates with third parties other than us and our affiliates.
•Like-kind exchanges made pursuant to existing contractual obligations by any of the existing joint venture partners, investors or property owners in which Premier or its affiliates have an ownership interest, provided that Premier provides us with notice 10 days prior to such transaction.
•Any hotel investment that does not satisfy our initial investment guidelines.
Development or Construction. If we hire Premier to develop and construct a hotel, the terms of the development and construction will be pursuant to the terms of the master project management agreement that has been agreed to by us and Premier.
Events of Default. Each of the following is a default under the project management MEA:
•we or Premier experience a bankruptcy-related event;
•we fail to reimburse Premier as described under “Reimbursement of Costs,” subject to a 30-day cure period; and
•we or Premier does not observe or perform any other term of the agreement, subject to a 30-day cure period (which may be increased to a maximum of 120 days in certain instances).
If a default occurs, the non-defaulting party will have the option of terminating the project management MEA subject to 30 days’ written notice and pursuing its rights and remedies under applicable law.
Assignment. The project management MEA may not be assigned by any of the parties without the prior written consent of the other parties, provided that Premier can assign its interest in the project management MEA, without the written consent of the other parties, to a “manager affiliate entity” as that term is defined in the agreement.
Relationship with Master Project Management Agreement. The rights provided to us and to Premier in the project management MEA may be terminated if the master project management agreement between us and Premier terminates in its entirety because of an event of default as to all of the then-managed properties. A termination of Premier’s project management rights with respect to one or more hotels (but not all hotels) does not terminate the project management MEA. A termination of the project management MEA does not terminate the master project management agreement either in part or in whole, and the management agreements would continue in accordance with its terms as to the hotels covered, despite a termination of the project management MEA.
Ashford Trust Right of First Offer Agreement
The right of first offer agreement provides us the first right to acquire each of the subject hotels owned by Ashford Trust, to the extent the board of directors of Ashford Trust determines to market and sell the hotel, subject to any prior rights of the managers of the hotel or other third parties and the limitations with respect to hotels in a joint venture set forth in the right of first offer agreement. In addition, so long as we do not materially change our initial investment guidelines without the express consent of Ashford LLC, the right of first offer agreement extends to hotels later acquired by Ashford Trust that satisfy our initial investment guidelines.
If Ashford Trust decides to offer for sale an asset that fits our investment guidelines, it must give us a written notice describing the sale terms and granting us the right to purchase the asset at a purchase price equal to the price set forth in the offer. We will have 30 days to agree to the terms of the sale. If terms are not met, Ashford Trust will be free to sell the asset to any person upon substantially the same terms as those contained in the written notice for 180 days, but not for a price less than 95% of the offered purchase price. If during such 180-day period, Ashford Trust desires to accept an offer that is not on substantially the same terms as those contained in the written notice or that is less than 95% of the offered purchase price, Ashford Trust must give us written notice of the new terms and we will have 10 days in which to agree to the terms of the sale. If Ashford Trust does not close on the sale or refinancing of the asset within 180 days following the expiration of the initial 30-day period, the right to purchase the asset will be reinstated on the same terms.
Likewise, we have agreed to give Ashford Trust a right of first offer with respect to any properties that we acquire in a portfolio transaction, to the extent our board of directors determines it is appropriate to market and sell such assets and we control the disposition, provided such assets satisfy Ashford Trust’s investment guidelines. Any such right of first offer granted to Ashford Trust will be subject to certain prior rights, if any, granted to the managers of the related properties or other third parties.
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The right of first offer agreement has an initial term of 10 years and is subject to automatic one year renewal periods unless one party notifies the other at least 180 days prior to the expiration of the current term that it does not intend to renew the agreement. The agreement may be terminated by either party (i) upon a default of the other party upon giving notice of such default and the defaulting party fails to cure within 45, or in some circumstances up to 90, days subject to certain exclusions, and (ii) if the other party experiences specified bankruptcy events. Also, if we materially modify our initial investment guidelines without consent of Ashford Trust (which consent may be withheld in its sole discretion), our right of first refusal for any assets owned or later acquired by Ashford Trust and its affiliates, other than the initial assets subject to the right of first offer agreement, will terminate unless otherwise agreed by the parties. Further, the agreement will automatically terminate upon a termination of our advisory agreement or upon a change of control of either us or Ashford Trust, excluding any change of control that may occur as a result of a spin-off, carve-out, split-off or other similar event.
TRS Leases
Since 2013 Braemar TRS has formed multiple subsidiaries which lease acquired hotels. Braemar TRS has elected to be treated as a TRS. One of the hotels we acquired from Ashford Trust in connection with the spin-off is owned by our operating partnership and leased to a subsidiary of Braemar TRS. One of our hotels has been held in a joint venture in which we now own a 100% equity interest. The hotel owned by the joint venture is leased to a subsidiary of the joint venture, which the subsidiary we have elected to treat as a TRS. Generally, we intend to lease all hotels we acquire in the future, other than pursuant to sale-leaseback transactions with unrelated third parties, to a TRS lessee, pursuant to the terms of leases that are generally similar to the terms of the existing leases, unless not appropriate based on relevant regulatory factors. Ashford LLC will negotiate the terms and provisions of each future lease, considering such things as the purchase price paid for the hotel, then current economic conditions and any other factors deemed relevant at the time. One hotel property, located in the U.S. Virgin Islands, is owned by our USVI TRS.
Term. The leases for our hotel properties include a term of three years, which expire on December 31, 2028. The leases may be terminated earlier than the stated term if certain events occur, including specified damages to the related hotel, a condemnation of the related hotel or the sale of the related hotel, or an event of default that is not cured within any applicable cure or grace periods. The lessor must pay a termination fee to the TRS lessee if and to the extent the TRS lessee is obligated to pay a termination fee to the managers as a result of the termination of the lease.
Amounts Payable Under Leases. The leases generally provide for each TRS lessee to pay in each calendar month the base rent plus, in each calendar quarter, percentage rent, if any. The percentage rent for each hotel equals: (i) an agreed percentage of gross revenue that exceeds a threshold amount, less (ii) all prior percentage rent payments.
Maintenance and Modifications. Each TRS lessee is required to establish and fund, in respect of each fiscal year during the terms of the leases, a reserve account, in the amount of at least 4% of gross revenues per year to cover the cost of capital expenditures, which costs will be paid by our operating partnership. Each TRS lessee shall be required to make (at our sole cost and expense) all capital expenditures required in connection with emergency situations, legal requirements, maintenance of the applicable franchise agreement, the performance by lessee of its obligations under the lease and other permitted additions to the leased property. We also have the right to make additions, modifications or improvements so long as our actions do not significantly alter the character or purposes of the property, significantly detract from the value or operating efficiency of the property, significantly impair the revenue producing capability of the property or affect the ability of the lessee to comply with the terms of their lease. All capital expenditures relating to material structural components involving expenditures of $1 million or more are subject to the approval of our operating partnership. Each TRS lessee is responsible for all routine repair and maintenance of the hotels, and our operating partnership will be responsible for non-routine capital expenditures.
We own substantially all personal property (other than inventory, linens and other nondepreciable personal property) not affixed to, or deemed a part of, the real estate or improvements on our hotels, unless ownership of such personal property would cause the rent under a lease not to qualify as “rents from real property” for REIT income test purposes.
Insurance and Property Taxes. We pay real estate and personal property taxes on the hotels (except to the extent that personal property associated with the hotels is owned by the applicable TRS lessee). We pay for property and casualty insurance relating to the hotel properties and any personal property owned by us. Each TRS lessee pays for all insurance on its personal property, comprehensive general public liability, workers’ compensation, vehicle, and other appropriate and customary insurance. Each TRS lessee must name us as an additional insured on any policies it carries.
Assignment and Subleasing. The TRS lessees are not permitted to sublet any part of the hotels or assign their respective interests under any of the leases without our prior written consent, which cannot be unreasonably withheld. No assignment or subletting will release any TRS lessee from any of its obligations under the leases.
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Damage to Hotels. If any of our insured hotels is destroyed or damaged, whether or not such destruction or damage prevents use of the property as a hotel, the applicable TRS lessee will have the obligation, but only to the extent of insurance proceeds that are made available, to restore the hotel. All insurance proceeds will be paid to our operating partnership (except such proceeds payable for loss or damage to the TRS lessee’s personal property) and be paid to the applicable TRS lessee for the reasonable costs of restoration or repair. Any excess insurance proceeds remaining after the cost of repair or restoration will be retained by us. If the insurance proceeds are not sufficient to restore the hotel, the TRS lessee or we have the right to terminate the lease upon written notice. In that event, neither we nor the TRS lessee will have any further liabilities or obligations under the lease, except that, if we terminate the lease, we have to pay the TRS lessee termination fees, if any, within 45 days that become due under the management agreement. If the lease is so terminated, we will keep all insurance proceeds received as a result of such destruction or damage. If the lease is terminated by a TRS lessee, we have the right to reject the termination of the lease and to require the TRS lessee to restore the hotel, provided we agree to pay for all restoration costs in excess of available insurance proceeds. In that event, the related lease will not terminate and we will pay all insurance proceeds to the TRS lessee.
If the cost of restoration exceeds the amount of insurance proceeds, we will contribute any excess amounts necessary to complete the restoration to the TRS lessee before requiring the work to begin. If there is damage or destruction not covered by insurance, our obligations, as well as those of the applicable TRS lessee, will be the same as in the case of inadequate insurance proceeds. However, regardless of insurance coverage, if damage or destruction rendering the property unsuitable for its primary intended purpose occurs within 24 months of the end of the lease term, we may terminate the lease with 30 days’ notice. If the lease remains in effect and the damage does not result in a reduction of gross revenues at the hotel, the TRS lessee’s obligation to pay rent will be unabated. If, however, the lease remains in effect but the damage does result in a reduction of gross revenues at the hotel, the TRS lessee will be entitled to a certain amount of rent abatement while the hotel is being repaired. We will keep all proceeds from loss of income insurance.
Condemnation. If any of our hotels is subject to a total condemnation or a partial taking that prevents use of the property as a hotel, we and the TRS lessee each have the option to terminate the related lease. We will share in the condemnation award with the TRS lessee in accordance with the provisions of the related lease. If any partial taking of a hotel does not prevent use of the property as a hotel, the TRS lessee is obligated to restore the untaken portion of the hotel to a complete architectural unit but only to the extent of any available condemnation award. If the condemnation award is not sufficient to restore the hotel, the TRS lessee or we have the right to terminate the lease upon written notice. If the lease is terminated by the TRS lessee, we have the right to reject the termination of the lease within 30 days and to require the TRS lessee to restore the hotel, provided we agree to pay for all restoration costs in excess of the available condemnation award. We will contribute the cost of such restoration to the TRS lessee. If a partial taking occurs, the base rent will be abated to some extent, taking into consideration, among other factors, the number of usable rooms, the amount of square footage, or the revenues affected by the partial taking.
Events of Default. Events of Default under the leases include:
• The TRS lessee fails to pay rent or other amounts due under the lease, provided that the TRS lessee has a 10-day cure period after receiving a written notice from us that such amounts are due and payable before an event of default would occur.
• The TRS lessee does not observe or perform any other term of a lease, provided that the TRS lessee has a 30-day cure period after receiving a written notice from us that a term of the lease has been violated before an event of default of default would occur. There are certain instances in which the 30-day grace period can be extended to a maximum of 120 days.
• The TRS lessee is the subject of a bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, liquidation or dissolution event.
• The TRS lessee voluntarily ceases operations of the hotels for a period of more than 30 days, except as a result of damage, destruction, condemnation, or certain specified unavoidable delays.
• The default of the TRS lessee under the management agreement for the related hotel because of any action or failure to act by the TRS lessee and the TRS lessee has failed to cure the default within 30 days.
If an event of default occurs and continues beyond any grace period, we have the option of terminating the related lease. If we decide to terminate a lease, we must give the TRS lessee 10 days’ written notice. Unless the event of default is cured before the termination date we specify in the termination notice, the lease will terminate on the specified termination notice. In that event, the TRS lessee will be required to surrender possession of the related hotel and pay liquidated damages at our option, as provided by the applicable lease.
Termination of Leases. Our operating partnership generally has the right to terminate any lease prior to the expiration date so long as we pay a termination fee. The termination fee is equal to any termination fee due to a manager under the management agreement.
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Indemnification. Each TRS lessee is required to indemnify us for claims arising out of (i) accidents occurring on or about the leased property, (ii) any past, present or future use or condition of the hotel by TRS lessee or any of its agents, employees or invitees, (iii) any impositions that are the obligation of the TRS hotel by lessee, (iv) any failure of the TRS lessee to perform under the lease, and (v) the non-performance of obligations under any sub-lease by the landlord thereunder. We are required to indemnify each TRS lessee for any claim arising out of our gross negligence or willful misconduct arising in connection with the lease and for any failure to perform our obligations under the lease. All indemnification amounts must be paid within 10 days of a determination of liability.
Breach by Us. If we breach any of the leases, we will have 30 days from the time we receive written notice of the breach from the TRS lessee to cure the breach. This cure period may be extended or certain specified, unavoidable delays.
Ground Lease
One of our hotels is subject to ground lease that cover all of the land underlying the hotel.
Bardessono Hotel and Spa. The Bardessono Hotel and Spa is subject to a ground lease with Bardessono Brothers LLC and expires December 31, 2065, with two 25-year extension options. Rent is payable monthly and is the greater of minimum rent or percentage rent with an annual true-up on October 1. Each year, annual base minimum rent is increased (but never decreased) by an amount equal to the percentage increase in CPI Index during the prior 12-month period that starts on September 1 and ends on August 31. In no event will the index percentage be less than 101.5% nor more than 103.5% multiplied by the annual base minimum rent payable by tenant during the lease year just ending. A percentage rent, which is calculated on the positive difference (if any) between the greater of 8% of net rooms revenue or 4.5% of net operating revenue and the aggregate base minimum rent actually paid by the tenant during the same calendar year will be paid on a calendar year basis. Within 90 days after end of calendar year tenant must provide landlord an officer’s certificate containing tenant’s financial statements and percentage rent payment, if any. The lease may be assigned with the landlord’s prior written consent at least 60 days but not more than 90 days before the effective date of the proposed assignment. Tenant must submit to landlord a statement containing contact and financial information, operating and property ownership history, and other information with respect to the proposed assignee or subtenant as landlord may reasonably require, the type of use proposed for the inn parcel or resort, and all of the principal terms of the proposed assignment; copy of proposed assignment; and a copy of the landlord’s consent to assignment. In August of 2016, the lease was amended to allow for the expansion of the leased premises by 10,000 square feet to accommodate construction of the Presidential Villa.
Regulation
General
Our hotels are subject to various U.S. federal, state and local laws, ordinances and regulations, including regulations relating to common areas and fire and safety requirements. We believe that each of our hotels has the necessary permits and approvals to operate its business.
Governmental Regulations
Our properties are subject to various federal, state and local regulatory laws and requirements, including, but not limited to, the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, as amended (the “ADA”), zoning regulations, building codes and land use laws, and building, occupancy and other permit requirements. Noncompliance could result in the imposition of governmental fines or the award of damages to private litigants. While we believe that we are currently in material compliance with these regulatory requirements, the requirements may change or new requirements may be imposed that could require significant unanticipated expenditures by us. Additionally, local zoning and land use laws, environmental statutes, health and safety rules and other governmental requirements may restrict, or negatively impact, our property operations, or expansion, rehabilitation and reconstruction activities and such regulations may prevent us from taking advantage of economic opportunities. Future changes in federal, state or local tax regulations applicable to REITs, real property or income derived from our real estate could impact the financial performance, operations, and value of our properties and the Company.
On February 6, 2024, we received a Request for Information Under Section 114 of the Clean Air Act dated January 11, 2024, from the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Region 2, relating to The Ritz-Carlton St. Thomas. We complied with the Request for Information and provided the requested information on March 12, 2024. Then, on April 16, 2025, we received a subsequent communication from the EPA alleging certain failures to comply with various record keeping and reporting requirements. The EPA also indicated that they had concerns regarding the operation of the hotel’s generators and the lack of certain certifications that should be held by hotel employees. We met with the EPA in May 2025 to discuss and respond to the allegations in the EPA’s April 16, 2025 communication. Since this meeting, we have been working with the hotel management team to ensure full compliance with all applicable regulatory requirements at the hotel, including ensuring all appropriate hotel
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employees have all applicable certifications, engaging third-party environmental consultants, working with outside counsel, preparing standard operating procedures for the hotel, and reviewing options relating to the operation of the hotel’s generators. Conversations with the EPA are ongoing.
Environmental Matters
Under various laws relating to the protection of the environment, a current or previous owner or operator (including tenants) of real estate may be liable for contamination resulting from the presence or discharge of hazardous or toxic substances at that property and may be required to investigate and clean up such contamination at that property or emanating from that property. These costs could be substantial and liability under these laws may attach without regard to whether the owner or operator knew of, or was responsible for, the presence of the contaminants, and the liability may be joint and several. The presence of contamination or the failure to remediate contamination at our hotels may expose us to third-party liability or materially and adversely affect our ability to sell, lease or develop the real estate or to incur debt using the real estate as collateral.
Our hotels are subject to various federal, state, and local environmental, health and safety laws and regulations that address a wide variety of issues, including, but not limited to, storage tanks, air emissions from emergency generators, storm water and wastewater discharges, lead-based paint, mold and mildew and waste management. Our hotels incur costs to comply with these laws and regulations and could be subject to fines and penalties for non-compliance.
Some of our hotels may contain or develop harmful mold or suffer from other adverse conditions, which could lead to liability for adverse health effects and costs of remediation. The presence of significant mold or other airborne contaminants at any of our hotels could require us to undertake a costly remediation program to contain or remove the mold or other airborne contaminants from the affected hotel or increase indoor ventilation. In addition, the presence of significant mold or other airborne contaminants could expose us to liability from guests or employees at our hotels and others if property damage or health concerns arise.
Insurance
We carry comprehensive general liability, “All Risk” property, business interruption, cybersecurity, directors and officers, rental loss coverage and umbrella liability coverage on all of our hotels and earthquake, wind, flood and hurricane coverage on hotels in areas where we believe such coverage is warranted, in each case with limits of liability that we deem adequate. Similarly, we are insured against the risk of direct physical damage in amounts we believe to be adequate to reimburse us, on a replacement basis, for costs incurred to repair or rebuild each hotel, including loss of rental income during the reconstruction period. We have selected policy specifications and insured limits which we believe to be appropriate given the relative risk of loss, the cost of the coverage and industry practice. We do not carry insurance for generally uninsured losses, including, but not limited to losses caused by riots, global pandemics, war or acts of God as well as certain types of coverages previously available under policies set forth above (for example, communicable disease, abuse and molestation coverages previously available under general liability policies). In the opinion of our management, our hotels are adequately insured.
Competition
The hotel industry is highly competitive and the hotels in which we invest are subject to competition from other hotels for guests. Competition is based on a number of factors, most notably convenience of location, availability of rooms, brand affiliation, price, range of services, guest amenities or accommodations offered and quality of customer service. Competition is often specific to the individual markets in which our properties are located and includes competition from existing and new hotels. Increased competition could have a material adverse effect on the occupancy rate, average daily room rate and rooms revenue per available room of our hotels or may require us to make capital improvements that we otherwise would not have to make, which may result in decreases in our profitability.
Our principal competitors include other hotel operating companies, ownership companies and national and international hotel brands. We face increased competition from providers of less expensive accommodations, such as select service hotels or independent owner-managed hotels, during periods of economic downturn when leisure and business travelers become more sensitive to room rates. We also experience competition from alternative types of accommodations such as home sharing companies.
We face competition for the acquisition of hotels from institutional pension funds, private equity funds, REITs, hotel companies and others who are engaged in the acquisition of hotels. Some of these competitors have substantially greater financial and operational resources and access to capital than we have and may have greater knowledge of the markets in which we seek to invest. This competition may reduce the number of suitable investment opportunities offered to us and decrease the attractiveness of the terms on which we may acquire our targeted hotel investments, including the cost thereof.
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Employees
We have no employees. Our appointed officers are provided by Ashford LLC, a subsidiary of Ashford Inc. (collectively, our “advisor”). Advisory services which would otherwise be provided by employees are provided by subsidiaries of Ashford Inc. and by our appointed officers. Subsidiaries of Ashford Inc. currently have approximately 82 full-time employees who provide advisory services to us. These employees directly or indirectly perform various acquisition, development, asset management, capital markets, accounting, tax, risk management, legal, redevelopment, and corporate management functions pursuant to the terms of our advisory agreement.
Seasonality
Our properties’ operations historically have been seasonal as certain properties maintain higher occupancy rates during the summer months, while certain other properties maintain higher occupancy rates during the winter months. This seasonality pattern can cause fluctuations in our quarterly revenue. Quarterly revenue also may be adversely affected by renovations and repositionings, our managers’ effectiveness in generating business and by events beyond our control, such as pandemics, extreme weather conditions, natural disasters, terrorist attacks or alerts, civil unrest, government shutdowns, airline strikes or reduced airline capacity, economic factors and other considerations affecting travel. To the extent that cash flows from operations are insufficient during any quarter to enable us to make quarterly distributions to maintain our REIT status due to temporary or seasonal fluctuations in lease revenue, we expect to utilize cash on hand, cash generated through borrowings and issuances of common or preferred stock to fund required distributions. However, we cannot make any assurances that we will make distributions in the future.
Access to Reports and Other Information
We maintain a website at www.bhrreit.com. On our website, we make available free of charge our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and other reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such material with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). All of our filed reports can also be obtained at the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. In addition, our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, Code of Ethics for the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer, Corporate Governance Guidelines, and Board Committee Charters are also available free-of-charge on our website or can be made available in print upon request. A description of any substantive amendment or waiver of our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics or our Code of Ethics for the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer will be disclosed on our website under the Corporate Governance section. Any such description will be located on our website for a period of 12 months following the amendment or waiver. We also use our website to distribute company information, and such information may be deemed material. Accordingly, investors should monitor our website, in addition to our press releases, SEC filings and public conference calls and webcasts. The contents of our website are not, however, a part of this report.