NASDAQ: BFST

Business First Bancshares, Inc.

CIK 0001624322 · SIC 6022 · State Savings Banks

Micro by revenue · Large by assets Revenue $11M Assets $8.9B as of Sep 13, 2026

ITEM 1. Business – Supervision and Regulation – Business First Bancshares, Inc. – Regulatory Restrictions on Dividends.” About this business →

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8-K Filed Sep 11, 2026 · Period ending Sep 9, 2026

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10-Q Filed Jul 31, 2026 · Period ending Jun 30, 2026

Business First Bancshares grows via Progressive acquisition, net income up 10.0% to $22.8M

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8-K Filed Jul 23, 2026 · Period ending Jul 23, 2026

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8-K Filed May 27, 2026 · Period ending May 21, 2026

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10-Q Filed May 1, 2026 · Period ending Mar 31, 2026

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8-K Filed Apr 27, 2026 · Period ending Apr 27, 2026

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10-K Filed Feb 26, 2026 · Period ending Dec 31, 2025

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424B3 Filed Sep 16, 2025

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10-Q Filed Aug 5, 2025 · Period ending Jun 30, 2025

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10-K Filed Mar 7, 2025 · Period ending Dec 31, 2024

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424B3 Filed Jul 23, 2024

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10-K/A Filed May 1, 2023 · Period ending Dec 31, 2022

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424B5 Filed Oct 13, 2022

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424B3 Filed Nov 23, 2021

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424B5 Filed Jun 5, 2018

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424B5 Filed Jun 4, 2018

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10-Q/A Filed May 27, 2015 · Period ending Mar 31, 2015

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Latest financial statements

From 10-Q filed Jul 31, 2026 (period ending Jun 30, 2026). As printed on the EDGAR/iXBRL face — not generated by the model.

As filed

Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

Description Three months ended June 30, 2026 Three months ended June 30, 2025 Six months ended June 30, 2026 Six months ended June 30, 2025
Interest Income:
Interest and Fees on Loans 111,780 104,028 220,926 207,020
Interest and Dividends on Non-taxable Securities 1,806 1,047 3,598 2,122
Interest and Dividends on Taxable Securities 7,298 5,859 13,968 11,398
Interest on Federal Funds Sold and Due From Banks 4,766 3,916 9,652 8,003
Total Interest Income 125,650 114,850 248,144 228,543
Interest Expense:
Interest on Deposits 41,251 41,546 84,009 83,985
Interest on Borrowings 6,555 6,262 11,096 11,533
Total Interest Expense 47,806 47,808 95,105 95,518
Net Interest Income 77,844 67,042 153,039 133,025
Provision for Credit Losses 1,991 2,225 4,269 5,037
Net Interest Income after Provision for Credit Losses 75,853 64,817 148,770 127,988
Other Income:
Service Charges on Deposit Accounts 3,197 2,633 6,339 5,493
Gain (Loss) on Sales of Securities (6) (47) 74 (48)
Gain on Sales of Loans 1,583 781 2,924 2,037
Other Income 9,193 11,048 18,680 20,159
Total Other Income 13,967 14,415 28,017 27,641
Other Expenses:
Salaries and Employee Benefits 33,120 28,317 66,159 57,814
Occupancy and Equipment Expense 8,279 7,162 16,401 14,518
Merger and Conversion-Related Expense 303 210 1,680 460
Other Expenses 17,823 15,517 32,756 28,992
Total Other Expenses 59,525 51,206 116,996 101,784
Income Before Income Taxes 30,295 28,026 59,791 53,845
Provision for Income Taxes 6,120 5,923 12,052 11,199
Net Income 24,175 22,103 47,739 42,646
Preferred Stock Dividends 1,350 1,350 2,700 2,700
Net Income Available to Common Shareholders 22,825 20,753 45,039 39,946
Earnings Per Common Share:
Basic 0.70 0.70 1.38 1.36
Diluted 0.70 0.70 1.37 1.35

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

Description June 30, 2026 (Unaudited) December 31, 2025
ASSETS
Cash and Due from Banks 575,604 411,175
Federal Funds Sold 95,535 172,393
Securities Purchased Under Agreements to Resell 30,702 25,587
Securities Available for Sale, at Fair Values (Amortized Cost of $1,086,550 at June 30, 2026 and $1,031,432 at December 31, 2025) 1,041,133 989,229
Mortgage Loans Held for Sale 2,838 1,094
Loans and Lease Receivable, Net of Allowance for Loan Losses of $62,458 at June 30, 2026 and $53,959 at December 31, 2025 6,596,989 6,135,531
Premises and Equipment, Net 88,925 73,982
Accrued Interest Receivable 38,969 38,494
Other Equity Securities 51,302 49,342
Other Real Estate Owned 25,109 13,013
Cash Value of Life Insurance 139,169 120,292
Deferred Taxes 21,561 20,477
Goodwill 135,222 121,146
Core Deposit and Customer Intangible 33,267 14,497
Other Assets 27,181 28,488
Total Assets 8,903,506 8,214,740
LIABILITIES
Deposits:
Noninterest Bearing 1,583,562 1,322,074
Interest Bearing 5,651,994 5,376,516
Total Deposits 7,235,556 6,698,590
Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase 24,442 22,622
Federal Home Loan Bank Borrowings 442,494 431,200
Subordinated Debt 114,250 92,530
Subordinated Debt Trust Preferred Securities 9,678 5,000
Accrued Interest Payable 3,774 4,166
Other Liabilities 64,735 63,749
Total Liabilities 7,894,929 7,317,857
Commitments and Contingencies (See Note 9)
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Preferred Stock, No Par Value; 5,000,000 Shares Authorized; 72,010 Shares ($1,000 Liquidation Preference) Issued at both June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively 71,930 71,930
Common Stock, $1 Par Value; 50,000,000 Shares Authorized; 32,535,659 and 29,510,668 Shares Issued and Outstanding at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively 32,536 29,511
Additional Paid-in Capital 578,087 502,155
Retained Earnings 361,846 326,574
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss (35,822) (33,287)
Total Shareholders' Equity 1,008,577 896,883
Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity 8,903,506 8,214,740

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)

(Dollars in thousands)

Description Six months ended June 30, 2026 Six months ended June 30, 2025
Cash Flows From Operating Activities:
Consolidated Net Income 47,739 42,646
Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities:
Provision for Credit Losses 4,269 5,037
Depreciation and Amortization of Premises and Equipment 3,283 2,873
Net Amortization (Accretion) of Purchase Accounting Adjustments 128 (890)
Stock Based Compensation Cost 3,072 2,073
Net Amortization (Accretion) of Securities (462) 561
(Gain) Loss on Sales of Securities (74) 48
Gain on Sale of Loans (1,044) (529)
Income on Other Equity Securities (700) (1,077)
(Gain) Loss on Sale of Other Real Estate Owned, Net of Writedowns (178) 230
Other Real Estate Owned Valuation Allowance (69)
Gain on Disposal of Premises and Equipment (28) (155)
Increase in Cash Value of Life Insurance (1,733) (1,565)
Deferred Income Tax (Benefit) Expense (1,310) 333
Gain on Extinguishment/Redemption of Debt (545) (630)
Gain on Sale of Branch (3,360)
Changes in Assets and Liabilities:
(Increase) Decrease in Accrued Interest Receivable 2,455 (880)
(Increase) Decrease in Other Assets 7,195 (6,669)
Decrease in Accrued Interest Payable (885) (1,092)
Increase (Decrease) in Other Liabilities (7,309) 5,638
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities 53,804 42,592
Cash Flows From Investing Activities:
Purchases of Securities Available for Sale (102,941) (80,291)
Proceeds from Maturities / Sales of Securities Available for Sale 41,502 26,245
Proceeds from Paydowns of Securities Available for Sale 51,905 39,846
Net Cash Received in Acquisition 90,702
Net Cash Paid in Sale of Branch (43,084)
Proceeds from Sale of Loans 88,251
Purchases of Other Equity Securities (12,213) (9,340)
Redemption of Other Equity Securities 12,599 2,781
Purchase of Life Insurance (5,585)
Proceeds from Death Benefit of Cash Value of Life Insurance 503
Net (Increase) Decrease in Loans 14,250 (68,246)
Net Purchases of Premises and Equipment (1,274) (1,289)
Proceeds from Sales of Other Real Estate 1,419 3,961
Net (Increase) Decrease in Securities Purchased Under Agreements to Resell (5,115) 25,402
Net Decrease in Federal Funds Sold 76,858 158,373
Net Cash Provided by Investing Activities 250,358 54,861
Cash Flows From Financing Activities:
Net Decrease in Deposits (148,007) (40,399)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase 1,820 (64)
Net Advances on Federal Home Loan Bank Borrowings 8,411 137,071
Proceeds from Issuance of Subordinated Debt 85,000
Repayment of Subordinated Debt (66,927) (6,427)
Repurchase of Common Stock (7,563)
Payment of Dividends on Preferred Stock (2,700) (2,700)
Payment of Dividends on Common Stock (9,767) (8,275)
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities (139,733) 79,206
Net Increase in Cash and Due From Banks 164,429 176,659
Cash and Due From Banks at Beginning of Period 411,175 319,098
Cash and Due From Banks at End of Period 575,604 495,757
Supplemental Disclosures for Cash Flow Information:
Cash Payments for:
Interest on Deposits 84,526 85,401
Interest on Borrowings 10,971 11,257
Income Tax Payments 12,031 12,851
Supplemental Schedule for Noncash Investing and Financing Activities:
Change in the Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Securities Available for Sale (3,213) 19,310
Change in Deferred Tax Effect on the Unrealized (Gain) Loss on Securities Available for Sale 678 (4,080)
Transfer of Loans to Other Real Estate 13,268 135
Acquisitions:
Fair Value of Tangible Assets Acquired 755,212
Other Intangible Assets Acquired 20,846
Liabilities Assumed 699,883
Net Identifiable Assets Acquired Over Liabilities Assumed 76,175

Amounts as printed on the EDGAR/iXBRL face — (Dollars in thousands, except per share data); (Dollars in thousands). Labels, columns, and figures are the filing face, not a GAAP stencil. Interactive statements & notes on EDGAR ↗

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About Business First Bancshares, Inc.

Source: Item 1 (Business) from the 10-K filed February 26, 2026. Description as filed by the company with the SEC.

ITEM 1. Business – Supervision and Regulation – Business First Bancshares, Inc. – Regulatory Restrictions on Dividends.”

Our corporate governance documents, and certain corporate and banking laws applicable to us, could make a takeover more difficult.

Certain provisions of our articles of incorporation and bylaws, each as amended and restated, and corporate and federal banking laws, could make it more difficult for a third party to acquire control of our organization or conduct a

proxy contest, even if those events were perceived by many of our shareholders as beneficial to their interests. These provisions, and the corporate and banking laws and regulations applicable to us:

•enable our board of directors to issue additional shares of authorized, but unissued capital stock;

•enable our board of directors, without shareholder approval, to issue “blank check” preferred stock with such designations, rights and preferences as may be determined from time to time by the board;

•enable our board of directors to increase the size of the board and fill the vacancies created by the increase;

•do not provide for cumulative voting in the election of directors;

•enable our board of directors to amend our bylaws without shareholder approval;

•require the vote of holders of at least 80% of the outstanding shares of our capital stock to modify the sections of our articles of incorporation addressing limitation of liability and indemnification of our officers and directors;

•require the request of holders of at least 25% of the outstanding shares of our capital stock entitled to vote at a meeting to call a special shareholders’ meeting;

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•establish an advance notice procedure for director nominations and other shareholder proposals; and

•require prior regulatory application and approval of any transaction involving control of our organization.

These provisions may discourage potential acquisition proposals and could delay or prevent a change in control, including under circumstances in which our shareholders might otherwise receive a premium over the market price of our shares. See “Description of our Capital Stock” and “Supervision and Regulation.”

An investment in Business First’s common stock is not an insured deposit and is subject to risk of loss.

Your investment in our common stock is not a bank deposit and is not insured or guaranteed by the FDIC or any other government agency. Your investment is subject to investment risk, and you must be capable of affording the loss of your entire investment.