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Red Flags Detected

  • Controlled Company (new) — Kenneth R. Lehman holds over 40% of outstanding shares and has contractual right to appoint one board member, giving him significant control over board elections and corporate governance.
  • Restatement (new) — The auditor's report includes an explanatory paragraph regarding restatement of both 2025 and 2024 consolidated financial statements, indicating prior material errors.
NASDAQ: BAFN BayFirst Financial Corp. S-1

BayFirst Financial (BAFN) registers secondary offering of up to 22.9M shares by selling shareholders; company receives no proceeds

Filed August 13, 2026 · ~2 min read

7 key changes 5 high relevance 2 red flags 6 sections

Key Changes

  • high

    This is a purely secondary offering where existing shareholders are selling up to 22,856,000 shares. BayFirst Financial receives zero proceeds from the sale; all proceeds go to the selling shareholders.

    The Offering verify on EDGAR →
  • high

    Kenneth R. Lehman holds over 40% of outstanding shares (approximately 11,428,000 shares) and has contractual right to appoint one board member, giving him significant control over board elections and corporate governance.

  • high

    The shares being sold were acquired in April 2026 when the company raised $80 million through a private placement of preferred stock that converted to 22,856,000 common shares in July 2026, diluting existing shareholders.

    Prospectus Summary verify on EDGAR →
  • high

    The auditor's report flags a restatement of both 2025 and 2024 consolidated financial statements, indicating prior errors requiring correction.

  • medium

    The company used $9.7 million of the April 2026 private placement proceeds to redeem earlier preferred stock (Series A and B) in August 2026, and suspended common stock dividends in July 2025.

    Prospectus Summary verify on EDGAR →
  • high

    An asset resolution plan tied to the private placement resulted in $38.4 million in loan adjustments across over 7,000 SBA loans, plus $3.1 million in other write-downs, totaling approximately $41.5 million in asset adjustments.

    Selling Stockholders verify on EDGAR →
  • medium

    The bank discontinued its SBA 7(a) lending division in Q3 2025 and closed one Sarasota County branch in May 2026, representing strategic shifts in its business model.

    Prospectus Summary verify on EDGAR →

Summary

BayFirst Financial Corp., a bank holding company operating BayFirst National Bank in the Tampa Bay and Sarasota markets, has filed to register a purely secondary offering of up to 22,856,000 shares by existing shareholders. The company will receive zero proceeds from this sale—all proceeds go to the selling shareholders, not to BayFirst.

These shares were acquired just months ago: in April 2026, the company raised $80 million through a private placement of preferred stock to 42 investors, which automatically converted to 22,856,000 common shares in July 2026. The company used $9.7 million of those proceeds to redeem earlier preferred stock in August 2026. The offering raises significant governance and financial concerns. Kenneth R.

Lehman, who holds over 40% of outstanding shares (approximately 11,428,000 shares), has contractual rights to appoint one board member and can significantly influence or control board elections, limiting public shareholder governance rights. The auditor's report flags a restatement of both 2025 and 2024 financials, indicating prior material errors. An asset resolution plan tied to the private placement resulted in approximately $41.5 million in asset adjustments, including $38.4 million across over 7,000 SBA loans, signaling significant asset quality issues. The company suspended common dividends in July 2025 and exited the SBA 7(a) lending business in Q3 2025, reflecting financial stress and strategic repositioning. The large secondary sale by insiders who acquired shares just months ago, combined with the controlling shareholder structure and recent financial restatement, presents material concerns for prospective investors.

Section-by-Section Diff

The Offering · The Offering

~500 words (no comparable prior)

Secondary offering only; up to 22,856,000 shares offered by selling shareholders, zero shares offered by the company.

1 Added
Added Offering structure high

Added in current filing · view on EDGAR →

Securities Offered by Us

None.

Securities Offered by the Selling Shareholders

Up to 22,856,000 shares of our common stock issued in the Conversion

This is a purely secondary offering where existing shareholders are selling up to 22,856,000 shares they received in a conversion. The company itself is offering zero shares and will receive zero proceeds from the sale. All proceeds go to the selling shareholders, not to BayFirst Financial Corp.

Prospectus Summary · Prospectus Summary

~1,100 words (no comparable prior)

BayFirst Financial Corp. is a bank holding company operating BayFirst National Bank, serving consumers and small businesses in Tampa Bay/Sarasota.

4 Added
Added Private placement and conversion high

Added in current filing · verify on EDGAR →

On April 28, 2026, the Company issued and sold to the selling shareholders in the aggregate:

(i) 4,000 shares of the Series D Preferred Stock at a purchase price of $10,000 per share; and

(ii) 4,000 shares of the Series E Preferred Stock, at a purchase price of $10,000 per share,

for gross proceeds of $80,000,000.

On July 14, 2026, all outstanding shares of the Series D Preferred Stock and Series E Preferred Stock were automatically converted or exchanged into 22,856,000 shares of our common stock (the “Conversion”).

The company raised $80,000,000 in April 2026 through a private placement of preferred stock to selling shareholders. In July 2026, these preferred shares converted into 22,856,000 common shares, which will dilute existing common shareholders and are now being registered for resale in this offering.

Added Preferred stock redemption medium

Added in current filing · verify on EDGAR →

On August 10, 2026, the Company made a payment in the amount of $9,704,434 of the proceeds for the redemption of Preferred Series A and Preferred Series B stock.

The company used $9,704,434 of the private placement proceeds to redeem earlier series of preferred stock (Series A and B) in August 2026. This reduces the amount of capital available for other corporate purposes from the $80 million raised.

Added SBA lending discontinuation medium

Added in current filing · verify on EDGAR →

In the third quarter of 2025, the Bank discontinued its Small Business Administration ("SBA") 7(a) lending division.

The bank exited the SBA 7(a) lending business in Q3 2025, representing a strategic shift away from this government-guaranteed small business loan program. This may affect the bank's loan portfolio composition and revenue mix going forward.

Show 1 minor / wording change
Added Branch closure low

Added in current filing · verify on EDGAR →

One banking center in Sarasota County was closed in May 2026.

The bank closed one of its four Sarasota County branches in May 2026, reducing its physical footprint from twelve to eleven banking centers. This may reflect cost-cutting or strategic repositioning in the market.

Use of Proceeds · Use of Proceeds

~50 words (no comparable prior)

The company will not receive any proceeds from this offering; all shares are being sold by existing shareholders.

1 Added
Added Secondary offering only high

Added in current filing · verify on EDGAR →

We will not receive any proceeds fro the sale of the shares of common stock by the selling shareholders.

This is a secondary offering where existing shareholders are selling their shares. The company receives zero proceeds, meaning no capital is raised for corporate purposes. All sale proceeds go to the selling shareholders, not to BayFirst Financial Corp.

Risk Factors · Risk Factors

~700 words (no comparable prior)

Incorporates prior 10-K/A risks by reference; adds offering-specific risks including stock volatility, market overhang, and 40%+ control by Kenneth R. Lehman.

3 Added
Added Controlling shareholder concentration high

Added in current filing · verify on EDGAR →

Mr. Lehman owns approximately 11,428,000 shares of our common stock, which is greater than 40% of the outstanding shares of our common stock. Mr. Lehman has the contractual right to appoint one member of our board of directors, and will have the ability to significantly influence, if not control, the election of the other members of our board of directors. Mr. Lehman may have economic interests that are different from the interests of our other shareholders and may pursue or cause the election of directors whose judgment or opinions are different than our other shareholders.

Kenneth R. Lehman owns over 40% of BayFirst's outstanding common stock (approximately 11,428,000 shares) and holds a contractual right to appoint one board member. This concentration gives him significant influence or control over board elections and corporate governance. His economic interests may diverge from those of public shareholders, and he may pursue policies or director appointments that conflict with minority shareholder preferences.

Added Market overhang from selling shareholders medium

Added in current filing · verify on EDGAR →

The market price of our common stock could drop if the selling shareholders sell substantial amounts of their shares of common stock or other investors perceive sales to be imminent. We cannot foresee the impact of such potential sales on the market, but it is possible that if a significant percentage of shares were attempted to be sold within a short period of time, the market for our shares would be adversely affected. Even if a substantial number of sales do not occur within a short period of time, the mere existence of this “market overhang” could have a negative impact on the market for our common stock.

The offering includes shares sold by existing shareholders (secondary shares). Large sales by these selling shareholders, or even the perception that such sales are imminent, could depress the stock price. The company warns that a "market overhang" from the potential for future insider sales may negatively impact the stock even if actual sales do not occur immediately.

Added Incorporation of prior 10-K/A risks medium

Added in current filing · verify on EDGAR →

Our business and securities related risks are described in detail in our Amended Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025, filed with the SEC on August 12, 2026. The following risk factors supplement those risk factors.

BayFirst incorporates by reference the risk factors from its Amended 10-K/A filed August 12, 2026 (one day before this S-1). The risks disclosed here are supplemental to those in the 10-K/A. Investors must review both documents to understand the full risk profile; the amendment timing (one day prior) may indicate recent material changes to previously reported risks.

Selling Stockholders · Selling Stockholders

~2,300 words (no comparable prior)

42 selling shareholders will resell 26,969,000 shares (100% of their holdings) acquired in April 2026 private placement; company receives no proceeds.

5 Added
Added Selling shareholder concentration high

Added in current filing · view on EDGAR →

Kenneth R. Lehman

11,428,000

42.38%

Kenneth R. Lehman is selling 11,428,000 shares representing 42.38% of the company pre-offering, a highly concentrated position. The table shows 42 selling shareholders will collectively resell 26,969,000 shares (summing the disclosed amounts), with Lehman accounting for approximately 42% of the total shares being registered. All selling shareholders are shown as selling 100% of their holdings (0% remaining post-offering).

Added Asset resolution plan impact high

Added in current filing · verify on EDGAR →

The asset resolution plan includes the identification of specific loans within the Bank’s government guaranteed loan portfolio, as well as adjustments to the net amount expected to be collected on over 7,000 unguaranteed SBA 7(a) small balance loans. These adjustments impact loans measured at amortized cost in accordance with ASC 326 and loans measured at fair value in accordance with ASC 825. These adjustments amount to $38.4 million. Furthermore, the Company booked an impairment of $1.5 million on a non-marketable equity investment in a firm who was a partner with the Company’s former SBA 7(a) lending business and will also write down by $1.6 million the unamortized premiums on the Bank’s portfolio of purchased fully guaranteed USDA loans which are at risk of default or early prepayment.

As part of the private placement, the Bank and Lehman developed an asset resolution plan resulting in $38.4 million in loan adjustments across over 7,000 SBA loans, plus $1.5 million impairment on a non-marketable equity investment and $1.6 million write-down on USDA loan premiums. This totals approximately $41.5 million in asset adjustments tied to the lead investor's involvement, indicating significant asset quality issues addressed in connection with the capital raise.

Added Lehman anti-dilution and board rights high

Added in current filing · verify on EDGAR →

Mr. Lehman has also been granted gross-up rights to acquire from the Company any equity or equity-linked securities (with certain exceptions) offered by the Company in order to enable him to maintain his proportionate ownership interest in the Company as immediately prior to such issuance.

Lehman has contractual gross-up rights to maintain his proportionate ownership in future equity issuances and the right to designate one board member to both the Company and Bank boards. These rights give the 42.38% shareholder significant ongoing control and anti-dilution protection, potentially limiting the company's flexibility in future capital raises and governance decisions.

Added Registration rights liquidated damages medium

Added in current filing · verify on EDGAR →

If the Company fails to file the registration statement or have it declared effective by certain deadlines, if the registration statement ceases to remain effective, subject to specified grace periods, or if the Company fails to satisfy the current public information requirement of Rule 144(c) (1) under the Securities Act, then the Company will pay monthly liquidated damages to the selling shareholders in an amount of one percent (1.0%) of the aggregate purchase price paid by such selling shareholder for any unregistered Securities then held by such selling shareholder, subject to certain caps and limitations.

The company faces monthly liquidated damages of 1.0% of the aggregate purchase price to selling shareholders if it fails to maintain an effective registration statement or meet other registration obligations. With 26,969,000 shares being registered, this creates ongoing financial exposure if the company cannot maintain registration effectiveness or public information requirements.

Added Dividend suspension medium

Added in current filing · verify on EDGAR →

In July 2025, our Board of Directors suspended payments of dividends to common shareholders.

The Board suspended common stock dividends in July 2025, approximately nine months before this filing. The suspension reflects financial constraints, with future dividends subject to debt service requirements, preferred stock obligations, earnings, and regulatory capital requirements. This indicates the company was under financial stress prior to the April 2026 private placement.

Experts · Experts

~100 words (no comparable prior)

Forvis Mazars audited the 2025 and 2024 financials; their report notes a restatement of both years.

1 Added
Added Financial statement restatement high

Added in current filing · verify on EDGAR →

The report of Forvis Mazars, LLP, contains an explanatory paragraph regarding a restatement of the 2025 and 2024 consolidated financial statements.

The auditor's report includes an explanatory paragraph about restating both 2025 and 2024 consolidated financial statements. A restatement means previously issued financials contained errors material enough to require correction, which can signal accounting control weaknesses or prior misstatements. The nature and magnitude of the restatement would be detailed in the referenced 10-K/A.

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Figures/quotes linked to EDGAR · Narrative written by AI · Aug 16, 2026 · How we verify