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Red Flags Detected

  • Kenneth R. Lehman Control and Related-party Arrangements (new) — Lead investor in $80M private placement receives board representation, gross-up rights to maintain ownership percentage, and backstop commitment that may concentrate control; will work with Bank on asset resolution plan.
  • Unprofitable and Funding Incremental Credit Loss Reserves (new) — Proceeds explicitly earmarked to return the Bank to profitability and fund additional loan loss allowances, indicating current unprofitability and loan portfolio stress.
  • Dividend Suspension (new) — Company suspended all dividends to common and preferred shareholders in July 2025.
NASDAQ: BAFN BayFirst Financial Corp. S-1

BayFirst Financial (BAFN) offers 4.1M shares at $3.50 in rights offering for $14.4M gross proceeds

Filed April 30, 2026 · ~2 min read

6 key changes 4 high relevance 3 red flags 4 sections

Key Changes

  • high

    Rights offering to existing shareholders at $3.50/share for up to $14.4M gross proceeds ($13.8M net), matching the price of an $80M convertible preferred placement closed two days earlier. Shareholders who participated in that private placement are excluded from this offering.

    The Offering verify on EDGAR →
  • high

    Implied post-offering market capitalization of $28.8M ($3.50 × 8.2M shares outstanding). The offering would roughly double the share count if fully subscribed.

    The Offering verify on EDGAR →
  • high

    Proceeds will strengthen capital at the holding company and bank, fund incremental credit loss reserves, and support returning the Bank to profitability. The company suspended all dividends to common and preferred shareholders in July 2025.

    Use of Proceeds verify on EDGAR →
  • high

    Kenneth R. Lehman, lead investor in the $80M private placement, has committed to purchase any unsubscribed shares at $3.50, ensuring the full raise. Lehman receives board representation and gross-up rights to maintain his ownership percentage in future issuances.

    Prospectus Summary verify on EDGAR →
  • medium

    The company must obtain shareholder approval by December 15, 2026 to increase authorized shares and permit conversion of the preferred stock. If approval is not obtained by that date, the company will owe an 11% cumulative dividend on the $80M preferred shares.

    Prospectus Summary verify on EDGAR →
  • medium

    Best-efforts offering with no firm commitment from the sales agent. The Board of Directors makes no recommendation to shareholders regarding whether to subscribe.

Summary

BayFirst Financial Corp., a Tampa Bay community bank holding company with $1.30 billion in assets, is offering up to 4.1 million shares at $3.50 per share in a rights offering to existing shareholders for $14.4 million in gross proceeds ($13.8 million net).

The offering follows an $80 million convertible preferred stock private placement that closed April 28, 2026—two days before this S-1 filing—at the same $3.50 per-share-equivalent price. Existing shareholders can subscribe for one new share per share owned as of the May 12, 2026 record date, but shareholders who participated in the private placement are excluded. Kenneth R.

Lehman, the lead investor in the private placement, has committed to purchase any unsubscribed shares, ensuring the full raise. At $3.50 per share, the implied post-offering market capitalization is $28.8 million. The company will use proceeds to strengthen capital at both the holding company and bank levels, fund incremental credit loss reserves, and support returning the Bank to profitability. The explicit need to fund additional loan loss allowances and return to profitability signals current financial stress and loan portfolio challenges. The company suspended all dividends to common and preferred shareholders in July 2025. The private placement gives Lehman board representation and gross-up rights to maintain his ownership percentage in future issuances, and he will work with the Bank on an asset resolution plan for work-out assets. The company must obtain shareholder approval by December 15, 2026 to increase authorized shares and permit conversion of the preferred stock; failure to obtain approval triggers an 11% cumulative dividend on the $80 million preferred shares. This is a best-efforts offering with no firm commitment, and the Board makes no recommendation to shareholders regarding whether to subscribe.

Section-by-Section Diff

The Offering · The Offering

~5,400 words (no comparable prior)

Rights offering to existing shareholders at $3.50/share for up to $14.38M gross proceeds, matching recent private placement price.

5 Added
Added Offering size and pricing high

Added in current filing · view on EDGAR →

Public offering price | $3.50 | $14,378,252 | Sales agent fees(1) | $0.07 | $287,565 | Proceeds to us, before expenses | $3.43 | $14,090,687

The company is offering shares at $3.50 per share with total gross proceeds of $14.38 million if fully subscribed. After a 2% sales agent commission ($287,565), the company would receive $14.09 million before other expenses. This is a rights offering to existing shareholders, not a firm-commitment underwritten deal.

Added Subscription mechanics and eligibility high

Added in current filing · verify on EDGAR →

Record holders of our common stock as of the record date have the non-transferable ability to subscribe to purchase shares of our common stock. The subscription price of $3.50 per share was determined by our Board of Directors based on factors including, but not limited to, our recent and current financial performance, potential losses in our loan portfolio, the likely cost of capital from other sources, the price at which new investors and current shareholders might be willing to purchase stock, our need for capital, and the desire to provide an opportunity to our shareholders to participate in the offering on the same terms as investors in our recent private placement.

You may submit a subscription for one share for each share you owned as of the record date. However, if you purchased shares in our recent private placement, you may not participate in this offering.

Existing shareholders can subscribe for one new share per share owned as of the record date at $3.50, matching the price of a recent private placement. The board set this price considering the company's financial performance, potential loan losses, and capital needs. Shareholders who participated in the recent private placement are excluded from this offering.

Added Use of proceeds high

Added in current filing · verify on EDGAR →

We intend to use the net proceeds to improve the capital levels of the Company and the Bank, fund incremental allowance for credit losses, and to support the continued growth of the Bank and return it to profitability.

Proceeds will strengthen capital at both the holding company and bank level, fund additional loan loss reserves, and support growth while working to restore profitability. The mention of funding incremental credit loss allowances and returning to profitability indicates the bank is currently unprofitable and facing credit quality challenges.

Added Post-offering share count high

Added in current filing · verify on EDGAR →

Assuming no outstanding and vested stock options or warrants are exercised prior to the expiration of the offering, we expect that there will be 8,216,144 shares of our common stock outstanding immediately after completion of the offering.

The company expects 8,216,144 shares outstanding after the offering closes, assuming no option or warrant exercises. This implies approximately 4.1 million shares are being offered (at $3.50 = ~$14.4M), representing roughly a 100% increase in share count if fully subscribed.

Added Recent private placement context medium

Added in current filing · verify on EDGAR →

On April 28, 2026, we closed a private placement of convertible preferred stock at an effective conversion price of $3.50 per share common stock. We are conducting this offering to permit our current shareholders to also purchase shares at the same price.

Two days before this S-1 filing, the company completed a private placement of convertible preferred stock at an effective $3.50/share conversion price. This rights offering gives existing shareholders the opportunity to invest at the same price as the private placement investors, suggesting the company is attempting to avoid diluting existing holders who were not part of the private placement.

Prospectus Summary · Prospectus Summary

~3,400 words (no comparable prior)

BayFirst Financial Corp., a Tampa Bay community bank holding company with $1.30 billion in assets, is offering up to 4,108,072 shares at $3.50 per share to existing shareholders following an $80 million private placement.

5 Added
Added Private placement and new investor control high

Added in current filing · verify on EDGAR →

On April 28, 2026, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with Kenneth R. Lehman and other investors (each, a “Purchaser” and collectively, the “Purchasers”). Pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement, on that same date, the Company issued and sold to the Purchasers, in the aggregate:

(i) 4,000 shares (the “Series D Shares”) of the Company’s Mandatorily Convertible Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series D, no par value (the “Series D Preferred Stock”), at a purchase price of $10,000 per Series D Share; and

(ii) 4,000 shares (the “Series E Shares” and together with the Series D Shares, the “Preferred Shares”) of the Company’s Mandatorily Convertible Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series E, no par value, at a purchase price of $10,000 per Series E Share,

in a private placement (the “Private Placement”), for gross proceeds of $80,000,000.

The company completed an $80 million private placement on April 28, 2026, issuing 8,000 preferred shares to Kenneth R. Lehman and other investors. The preferred shares convert into common stock at $3.50 per share (2,857 common shares per preferred share). Mr. Lehman receives board representation rights and gross-up rights to maintain his ownership percentage in future issuances, and will work with the Bank on an asset resolution plan for work-out assets.

Added Shareholder approval requirements and penalty dividend high

Added in current filing · verify on EDGAR →

If either of the Stockholder Approvals are not obtained at the initial shareholder meeting called by the Company, then the Company will include proposals to approve such Stockholder Approvals at a meeting of its shareholders no less than once in each subsequent three-month period beginning on the date of such previous shareholder meeting until such approval is obtained. If the Company does not obtain the Stockholder Approvals by December 15, 2026, it will be obligated to pay an 11% cumulative dividend on the Preferred Shares.

The company must obtain shareholder approval to increase authorized common shares to at least 100 million and to issue the underlying common shares from the preferred stock conversion. If these approvals are not obtained by December 15, 2026, the company will owe an 11% cumulative dividend on the $80 million preferred shares. The company will hold shareholder meetings at least quarterly until approval is obtained.

Added Registration rights and liquidated damages medium

Added in current filing · verify on EDGAR →

If the Company fails to file the registration statement or have it declared effective by certain deadlines, if the registration statement ceases to remain effective, subject to specified grace periods, or if the Company fails to satisfy the current public information requirement of Rule 144(c) (1) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), then the Company will pay monthly liquidated damages to the holders of Registrable Securities in an amount 1.0% of the aggregate purchase price paid by such Purchaser pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement for any unregistered Registrable Securities then held by such Holder, subject to certain caps and limitations.

The company granted registration rights to the private placement investors and must file a registration statement by the earlier of 30 days after shareholder approvals, 30 days after partial conversion, or December 15, 2026. If the company fails to meet registration deadlines or maintain effectiveness, it will pay monthly liquidated damages of 1.0% of the aggregate purchase price for unregistered securities.

Added New CEO employment agreement medium

Added in current filing · verify on EDGAR →

Also effective on April 28, 2026, the Company, the Bank, and Mr. Rogers entered into an Employment Agreement. The Employment Agreement’s initial term will expire on May 1, 2029. On May 1, 2027, and each subsequent May 1st, the Employment Agreement shall automatically be extended for an additional one-year period unless any party provides notice of non-renewal. Mr. Rogers will receive a minimum annual salary of $450,000. He will also receive an automobile allowance, reimbursement for country club memberships, and a term life insurance policy. He is also eligible to participate in any of the Bank’s or the Company’s employee benefit plans and programs. He is also entitled to receive specific stock and cash incentive payments based on his and the Bank’s performance.

The Employment Agreement subjects Mr. Rogers to two-year, post-termination, customer and employee non-solicitation obligations. Upon a “change in control,” Mr. Rogers will be entitled to receive a cash payment equal to 2.99 times his then current base salary and target bonus for that year.

On April 28, 2026, the Bank appointed Alfred T. Rogers, Jr. as President and CEO with a three-year employment agreement (auto-renewing annually thereafter). His compensation includes a minimum $450,000 annual salary plus benefits and performance-based incentives. He receives a change-in-control payment of 2.99 times base salary and target bonus.

Added Rights offering terms high

Added in current filing · verify on EDGAR →

We are offering up to 4,108,072 shares of our common stock. ... You may submit a subscription for one share for each share you owned as of the record date. However, if you purchased shares in our recent private placement, you may not participate in this offering. ... $3.50 per share, payable in cash.

The company is offering up to 4,108,072 common shares at $3.50 per share to existing shareholders as of May 12, 2026, on a one-for-one basis. Private placement investors are excluded from participating in this rights offering.

Use of Proceeds · Use of Proceeds

~400 words (no comparable prior)

Best-efforts offering targeting ~$13.8M net proceeds for capital, credit loss reserves, and returning the Bank to profitability.

3 Added
Added Net proceeds and offering structure high

Added in current filing · verify on EDGAR →

We estimate that the net proceeds that we will receive from this offering, after deducting sales agent commissions and the estimated offering expenses payable by us, will be approximately $13.8 million. However, this offering is being conducted on a “best-efforts” basis, so the sales agent is not required to sell any specific number or dollar amount of securities but will use their best efforts to sell the securities offered.

The company expects approximately $13.8 million in net proceeds after commissions and expenses. This is a best-efforts offering with no firm commitment, meaning the sales agent is not obligated to sell any specific amount and actual proceeds could be substantially less than $13.8 million or even zero.

Added Use of proceeds allocation high

Added in current filing · verify on EDGAR →

We intend to use the net proceeds, including commissions, to improve the capital levels of the Company and the Bank, fund incremental allowance for credit losses, and to support the continued growth of the Bank and return it to profitability.

Proceeds will be used to strengthen capital at both the holding company and bank levels, increase credit loss reserves, and support growth while working to return the Bank to profitability. The need to fund credit loss reserves and return to profitability indicates current financial stress.

Added Dividend suspension high

Added in current filing · verify on EDGAR →

In July 2025, our Board of Directors suspended payments of dividends to common and preferred shareholders.

The company suspended all dividend payments in July 2025 to both common and preferred stockholders. Future dividends are discretionary and will depend on earnings, financial condition, regulatory capital requirements, and debt service obligations.

Risk Factors · Risk Factors

~2,700 words (no comparable prior)

Risk Factors section header present but detailed risks deferred to page 18; remainder is Q&A about the rights offering mechanics.

5 Added
Added Recent $80M convertible preferred placement high

Added in current filing · verify on EDGAR →

On April 28, 2026, we sold $80,000,000 in convertible preferred stock at a price equivalent to, the $3.50 per share offering price.

The company completed an $80 million convertible preferred stock sale two days before filing this S-1, at the same $3.50 per-share-equivalent price as this rights offering. The rights offering is positioned as giving existing common shareholders the opportunity to buy at the same price the new preferred investors received.

Added Use of proceeds includes allowance for credit losses high

Added in current filing · verify on EDGAR →

We intend to use the net proceeds to improve the capital levels of the Company and the Bank, fund incremental allowance for credit losses, and to support the continued growth of the Bank and return it to profitability.

Proceeds will fund an incremental allowance for credit losses and return the Bank to profitability, indicating the Bank is currently unprofitable and facing loan-portfolio stress requiring additional loss reserves.

Added Backstop commitment by Kenneth R. Lehman medium

Added in current filing · verify on EDGAR →

In the event this offering is not fully subscribed for, the Company will offer to sell to Kenneth R. Lehman, at the offering price, any and all shares otherwise unsold in this offering.

Kenneth R. Lehman has committed to purchase any unsubscribed shares at $3.50, ensuring the company raises the full $14.38 million if existing shareholders do not fully subscribe. This backstop eliminates offering-size uncertainty but may concentrate ownership.

Added Private placement participants excluded medium

Added in current filing · verify on EDGAR →

However, if you purchased shares in our recent private placement, you may not participate in this offering.

Shareholders who participated in the recent private placement (the $80 million convertible preferred sale) are barred from this rights offering, limiting the offering to shareholders who did not participate in that transaction.

Added Board makes no recommendation medium

Added in current filing · verify on EDGAR →

The Board of Directors does not make any recommendation to shareholders regarding subscribing for shares in this offering.

The Board explicitly declines to recommend whether shareholders should subscribe, leaving the investment decision entirely to individual shareholders and signaling the Board is not endorsing the offering as favorable.

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Figures/quotes linked to EDGAR · Narrative written by AI · Aug 16, 2026 · How we verify