NASDAQ: AOUT
American Outdoor Brands, Inc.CIK 0001808997 · Sporting & Athletic Goods
We are a leading provider of outdoor lifestyle products and shooting sports accessories encompassing hunting, fishing, meat processing, outdoor cooking, shooting, and personal security and defense products for rugged outdoor enthusiasts. About this business →
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About American Outdoor Brands, Inc.
Source: Item 1 (Business) from the 10-K filed June 25, 2026. Description as filed by the company with the SEC.
Item 1. Business
General
We are a leading provider of outdoor lifestyle products and shooting sports accessories encompassing hunting, fishing, meat processing, outdoor cooking, shooting, and personal security and defense products for rugged outdoor enthusiasts.
We conceive, design, produce or source, and sell our outdoor lifestyle products, including:
•premium sportsman knives and tools for fishing and hunting;
•land management tools for hunting preparedness and for use in the backyard;
•products used while hunting;
•meat processing equipment; and
•outdoor cooking products.
We conceive, design, produce or source, and sell our shooting sports accessories, including:
•rests, vaults, and other related accessories;
•electro-optical devices, including hunting optics, firearm aiming devices, flashlights, and laser grips;
•and reloading, gunsmithing, and firearm cleaning supplies.
We focus on our brands and the establishment of product categories in which we believe our brands will resonate strongly with the activities and passions of consumers and enable us to capture an increasing share of our overall addressable markets. Our owned brands include BOG, BUBBA, Caldwell, Crimson Trace, Frankford Arsenal, Grilla, Hooyman, Imperial, LaserLyte, Lockdown, MEAT! Your Maker, Old Timer, Schrade, Tipton, Uncle Henry, and Wheeler, and we license additional brands for use in association with certain products we sell, including M&P, Smith & Wesson, and Performance Center by Smith & Wesson. In focusing on the growth of our brands, we organize our product development, customer service, and marketing teams into four brand lanes, each of which focuses on one of four distinct consumer verticals – Adventurer, Harvester, Marksman, and Defender – with each of our brands included in one of the brand lanes. Our brand lane structure allows us to efficiently leverage talent, expertise, and resources across multiple brands while maintaining a strong focus on the unique needs of each consumer vertical. This approach provides the benefits of dedicated brand support in a more scalable and cost-effective manner than maintaining separate teams for every individual brand.
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Our sales activities are focused on how we go to market within the e-commerce and traditional distribution channels. These two channels involve distinct strategies intended to increase revenue and enhance market share by placing our products where the consumer expects to find them. Our sales team is built around the two distribution channels and is organized into product categories and regions within the e-commerce and traditional channels and sells our products across all of our brands. We measure our success through sales performance in these distribution channels against prior results and our own expectations.
Our objective is to enhance our position as a leading provider of high-quality and innovative outdoor lifestyle products and shooting sports accessories for the hunting, fishing, outdoor cooking, shooting, personal security and defense, and other rugged outdoor markets and to expand our addressable market into carefully selected new product arenas.
Key elements of our strategy to achieve this objective and deliver long-term stockholder value are as follows:
•introduce a continuing stream of innovative new and differentiated rugged outdoor products and product extensions that appeal to consumers;
•leverage our innovation advantage to gain market share, enter new product categories, enter new consumer markets, and expand distribution;
•cultivate and enhance consumer relationships through our digital platforms;
•expand and diversify our supply chain;
•maintain an asset-light operating model that is designed to be agile; and
•pursue acquisitions that financially and strategically complement our current business.
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We believe that throughout our history, we have been able to utilize our understanding of consumer needs to develop and introduce innovative new disruptive products with strong intellectual property protection that have continually increased our market share in their product categories, such as our Caldwell ClayCopter, which we believe represents our entry into the consumable targets market within the shotgun sports category. We have enhanced our product development capabilities, developed a multi-faceted marketing approach, improved our multi-channel distribution platform, and expanded and diversified our business through organic growth and strategic acquisitions.
Our net sales for the fiscal years ended April 30, 2026, 2025 and 2024 totaled $190.5 million, $222.3 million, and $201.1 million, respectively. Our gross profit for the fiscal years ended April 30, 2026, 2025, and 2024 totaled $85.2 million, $99.3 million, and $88.4 million, respectively. Total assets were $226.6 million as of April 30, 2026 and $246.4 million as of April 30, 2025.
Corporate Information
We were incorporated in Delaware on January 28, 2020 and we maintain our principal executive offices at 1800 North Route Z, Columbia, Missouri 65202. Our telephone number is (800) 338-9585. Our website is located at AOB.com. Through our website, we make available free of charge our annual reports on Form 10-K, our proxy statements, our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, our current reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to any of these documents filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act. These documents are available as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file them with the SEC. We also post on our website the charters of our Audit, Compensation, and Nominations and Corporate Governance Committees; our Corporate Governance Guidelines, our Code of Conduct, and any amendments or waivers thereto; and any other corporate governance materials contemplated by the regulations of the SEC and Nasdaq. These documents are also available in print by contacting our corporate secretary at our executive offices. Our website and the information contained therein or connected thereto is not incorporated into this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Market Opportunity
Our primary target customers are consumers who participate in outdoor and recreational activities and maintain active lifestyles. We serve these consumers through two categories: outdoor lifestyle and shooting sports. The outdoor lifestyle category includes brands and products focused on hunting, fishing, meat processing, outdoor cooking, and land management activities. The shooting sports category includes brands and products focused on solutions for target shooting, aiming, safe storage, cleaning and maintenance, and personal protection.
We believe these categories address end markets with differing market sizes, consumer behaviors, and growth drivers. We believe the outdoor lifestyle market represents a significantly larger addressable market opportunity than the shooting sports market due to its broader consumer participation base and exposure to multiple outdoor recreation verticals. Demand within our outdoor lifestyle category is generally influenced by long-term secular trends, including increased participation in outdoor activities, consumer interest in active and healthy lifestyles, and growth in adjacent outdoor recreation categories.
In contrast, demand within our shooting sports category is more closely tied to trends in firearm ownership and participation in shooting-related activities. As a result, sales within the shooting sports category may be more sensitive to macroeconomic conditions, legislative developments, public safety concerns, and other external events that can influence firearm purchasing behavior. We believe our presence across both categories provides exposure to complementary consumer markets and diversified demand drivers.
Outdoor recreation participation trends have remained favorable since 2020, resulting in approximately 14.5 million new participants since January 2020, driven in part by the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. A report issued in 2025 by the Outdoor Industry Association noted that the outdoor recreation participant base grew by 3.0 percent in calendar 2024 to a record 181.1 million participants, representing 58.6 percent of the United States population ages six and older. According to industry studies published by the Outdoor Industry Association, Southwick Associates, and the Recreational Boating and Fishing Foundation, participation has increased across a range of outdoor activities, including camping, fishing, and hunting. As of 2024, the Outdoor Foundation and Recreational Boating & Fishing Foundation estimated there were approximately 57.9 million anglers over the age of six in the United States, including more than 43 million freshwater anglers and 15 million saltwater anglers. In addition, our acquisition of Grilla in March 2022 provided entry into the estimated $7 billion outdoor cooking industry comprised of approximately 92 million outdoor cooking households .
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Participation trends in shooting sports have also remained strong. According to the National Shooting Sports Foundation, or NSSF, firearm ownership growth since 2020 contributed to approximately 26.2 million new entrants into shooting sports. In a 2025 study, the NSSF economic impact report estimates 3.9 million new gun owners in 2024 alone. In a 2022 study, the NSSF estimated that participation in sport shooting increased from 34 million adults in 2009 to 63.5 million adults in 2022. Additionally, the Outdoor Industry Association estimated that approximately 15 million people participated in hunting activities in 2022.
Competitive Strengths
Portfolio of Leading Brands and Products Focused on the Rugged Outdoor Market
We currently sell our products under 19 distinct brands that we believe focus on the desires of our consumers and have a reputation for superior quality and product innovation. We believe we have built loyalty and brand recognition over our history by understanding our core consumers and delivering innovative products that they desire.
Our Brands Have Significant Runway for Growth
Our brands are organized into four brand lanes focused on specific consumer verticals that are based on consumer behaviors and desires. This structure organizes our business in a manner intended to deploy specific resources dedicated to designing and marketing products directed at these respective consumer verticals. For each existing brand, we apply the relevant strategy and the dedicated brand lane resources to unlock the brand’s potential value. We use the defined methodologies to determine the types of products desired by that specific consumer and then design products in both existing and new categories that meet those desires. We believe this approach helps us drive growth from opportunities in new product categories and expand our footprint in existing categories.
Repeatable Process for Innovating and Rejuvenating Mature Product Categories
We have 46 product designers, engineers, quality and sourcing specialists, and software developers situated across five in-house state-of-the-art product development labs who have demonstrated the capability of delivering over 200 new products, annually. Our product development employees come from diverse industry backgrounds, including medical and laboratory equipment, aerospace and defense, home goods, and automotive. We believe this diversity yields a unique combination of methods and perspectives that fosters innovation within traditionally mature rugged outdoor product categories. We have developed a proprietary process that identifies large addressable markets where our brands can participate, seek out the most common consumer pain points within those markets, then seek to resolve those pain points with new innovative products and services, especially where we can create new intellectual property to protect our growth. We recognize the importance of innovation and protecting our intellectual property. Recent consumer research continues to indicate strong demand for innovative and value-aligned products. NielsenIQ reported in 2022 that 63% of U.S. consumers prefer to purchase new products from brands known for their innovation and quality. In addition, NielsenIQ research further suggests that innovation remains a significant driver of consumer purchasing behavior and brand growth. We currently have more than 440 issued and pending patents and have registered and unregistered trademarks related to our products. New products, which we define as any SKU introduced over the trailing 24 months, represented 29.4% of net sales for fiscal 2026. New products introduced since fiscal 2020 represented over 50% of our fiscal 2026 net sales and delivered a compound average growth rate of over 34% during that time. For the fiscal year ended April 30, 2026, products protected by intellectual property accounted for approximately 54% of our $190.5 million in net sales.
One example of this innovation is our entry into the large, underserved "catch and release" market with our BUBBA tournament-grade Pro Series Smart Fish Scale, or Pro SFS, which is integrated with smart technology that consumers can access through a BUBBA smartphone application. This smart technology allows anglers to log their catches, record detailed information, and connect with other anglers to share information about their catches and their excursions. We believe the BUBBA Pro SFS is the first product of its kind and is intended to reinvent the way anglers pursue their sport. In addition to fostering enhanced competition and enabling the gamification of freshwater fishing through its tournament functionality, the BUBBA Pro SFS supports conservation and sustainability in fishing by allowing anglers to catch, weigh, and immediately release their catch, reducing the fish out-of-the-water time. In fiscal 2025, we launched the BUBBA SFS Lite, which offers some of the same professional grade features and gamification capabilities for casual fishing trips, at a price that everyday anglers can appreciate. We also partnered with Major League Fishing® ("MLF") to develop SCORETRACKER LIVE®, a connected tournament management and real-time scoring platform that supports our entry into a new product category, expands our reach to new consumers within the tournament fishing market, and strengthens opportunities to grow distribution of our connected fishing products. The strategy we employed with BUBBA is an illustration of our multi-year product development approach.
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Another example of our multi-year product development approach is our Caldwell ClayCopter™ platform, a revolutionary new target shooting ecosystem centered around proprietary launchers, biodegradable target consumables, and connected software. The platform originated with the ClayCopter handheld launcher, an easy-to-use electronic launcher that propels lightweight biodegradable discs up to 100 yards in a variety of flight patterns, providing shooters with a unique and challenging experience while making it easy and fun to take a thrower and targets to the range. For nearly 150 years, traditional clay targets have been the most practical option for shotgun sports enthusiasts; however, traditional clay systems typically require heavy, bulky throwers that are cumbersome to transport and store, while the targets themselves are fragile, fly in predictable patterns, and are often sold in heavy containers that create transportation and retail challenges. The ClayCopter platform was designed entirely in-house and includes pending intellectual property. The original handheld launcher weighs just three pounds yet delivers the power of a traditional thrower in a compact motorized design that fits easily in a range bag or backpack, while ClayCopter target discs are approximately 70% lighter than traditional clays, are designed to break only when shot, and are sold in lightweight, compact tubes that are less expensive to transport allowing retailers and our Caldwell brand to ship directly to consumers. During fiscal 2026, we expanded the platform with the introduction of the Caldwell ClayCopter Surface-to-Air™ launcher, a portable ground-based system capable of holding up to 50 target discs and delivering customizable target presentations, as well as the Caldwell Claymore Connect™, a Bluetooth-enabled electronic thrower for traditional clay targets. Both products integrate with the new Caldwell Clays™ mobile app, which allows users to wirelessly control up to ten launchers simultaneously from up to 100 yards away, create customized target presentations, and utilize innovative features such as Touch-to-Launch technology. Together, these products extend our proprietary ecosystem, enhance the consumer experience, create opportunities for recurring consumable sales, and establish a connected software platform that provides a foundation for future innovation and engagement within the category.
Because we have such a wide breadth of products that span 19 brands, our product development teams frequently leverage our products to “cross-pollinate” technology across brand lanes and bring new insights into mature product categories. An example of this ‘cross-pollination’ can be found in our BUBBA Pro SFS, which we launched in 2023 and which incorporates technology or design from products that are situated across all four brand lanes. The BUBBA Pro SFS incorporates lithium battery pack technology from our Caldwell brand, Bluetooth connection capability to a smart phone with live data monitoring and logging through a cloud server system from our Lockdown brand, interactive LCD screen and menu system from our BOG brand, and waterproof storage system and iconic Non-Slip Grip technology from our BUBBA brand.
Leverageable Platform for Acquisitions with Demonstrated Acquisition Execution
We believe our brand lanes and sales organization provide us with a leverageable platform from which to integrate acquisitions quickly, achieve cost savings, provide immediate brand support, and add sales expertise to drive brand penetration within our customer base. In addition, our senior management team brings significant acquisition experience, having completed a total of 34 transactions over the last 18 years, ranging from $1 million to approximately $1 billion in enterprise value. In conjunction with reviewing potential acquisition candidates, we believe that our long-standing industry relationships facilitate the identification of future potential acquisition targets.
Experienced, Entrepreneurial Management Team
Our senior management team has substantial knowledge and experience in the rugged outdoor industry. This team is responsible for defining and executing our business strategies with a “brand-first” orientation supported by our brand lanes and sales organization. We strive to promote a collaborative and supportive environment for our employees, which allows the pursuit of new ideas and experimentation, leading to a highly entrepreneurial culture.
Strategy
Introduce a Continuing Stream of New and Differentiated Rugged Outdoor Products and Extensions that Appeal to Consumers
We plan to continue conceiving, designing, producing or sourcing, and marketing in a timely manner a continuing stream of innovative new and differentiated high-quality rugged outdoor products and product extensions that appeal to consumers, achieve market acceptance, and drive customer satisfaction and loyalty to our product groups. Our tradition of innovation and our ongoing research and development, product engineering, product and component sourcing, marketing,
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and distribution activities are critical components of our ability to continue to offer successful products and help grow our business through increased market share in the product categories in which we participate.
We believe our track record of understanding consumer desires, introducing flagship products in our core product categories, and then strategically expanding within those categories will enable us to continue to expand our existing product offerings. We recently received the following awards:
•Industry Choice Awards "Innovation of the Year 2025" – Caldwell ClayCopter;
•Guns & Ammo "Innovation of the Year 2025" – Caldwell ClayCopter;
•ICAST 2025 "Best Cutlery, Hand Pliers or Tools" – BUBBA Smart Fish Scale (SFS) Lite;
•Outdoor Life 2025 “Best Overall Chamber Vac Sealer” and “Best Overall External Vac Sealer” – MEAT! Your Maker;
•Outdoor Life 2025 "Best Clay Throwers" – Caldwell Claymore;
•Smoked BB Source 2025 "Best Vertical Smoker" – Grilla Mammoth Vertical Pallet Smoker;
•Outdoor Life 2025 "Best Large Hopper Sausage Stuffers" – MEAT! Your Maker 15.0 Pound Vertical Sausage Stuffer; and
•Food & Wine 2025 "Best Splurge Meat Grinder" – MEAT! Your Maker 0.5 Horsepower Dual Grind Meat Grinder.
Leverage Our Innovation Advantage To Gain Market Share, Enter New Product Categories, Enter New Consumer Markets, and Expand Distribution
We plan to continue to leverage our innovation advantage to grow our business through gaining market share, entering new product categories, entering new consumer markets, and expanding our distribution. For instance, we believe we have displaced competitors in the meat processing market with products from MEAT! Your Maker, a brand that was created entirely in-house. Within our Caldwell brand, new products in our Claymore family of clay throwers, together with our new ClayCopter Surface-to-Air and handheld launchers and targets, expanded our participation in the shotgun shooting sports category and, we believe, contributed to our increased product distribution with the nation's largest mass-market retailer during fiscal 2026. Within our BUBBA brand, we believe our innovative BUBBA Pro Series SFS and SFS Lite represents our organic entry into the large freshwater fishing "catch and release" market. We also partnered with MLF to develop SCORETRACKER LIVE®, a connected tournament management and real-time scoring platform that supports our entry into a new product category, expands our reach to new consumers within the tournament fishing market, and strengthens opportunities to grow distribution of our connected fishing products. We believe our innovative Hooyman brand seed spreaders represent our organic expansion in the farm, home, and hardware distribution channels. Our fiscal 2022 acquisition of Grilla represents our entry into an estimated $7 billion outdoor cooking market by providing high quality, barbecue grills; Wi-Fi-enabled wood pellet grills; smokers; accessories; and modular outdoor kitchens. We expect, by gaining market share, entering new product categories, entering new consumer markets, and expanding distribution, we will further increase and diversify our customer base.
Cultivate and Enhance Consumer Relationships through Our Digital Platforms
We plan to continue to cultivate and enhance our direct relationships with consumers by addressing the growing desire of consumers to engage directly with the product and brand source and by recognizing the changing retail landscape and the trend to two-day or next-day delivery. We have established dedicated websites for all of our key brands, and each of our brands has access to marketing and e-commerce resources that work to support online marketing and delivery methods that foster direct-to-consumer efforts. We also expect that our direct-to-consumer efforts will generate pull-through for our products at retail locations for those consumers who prefer a traditional retail approach rather than purchasing directly from our online platform. In addition, our e-commerce platform allows consumers to purchase our products directly from our warehouse, which is not constrained by inventory management efforts at retail. Our e-commerce platform and digital systems also provide opportunities to support the launch of entirely new brands and products to meet the needs of our consumers. For example, we leveraged our e-commerce platform and digital ecosystem to organically enter the meat processing market with our MEAT! Your Maker brand, which includes grinders, mixers, vacuum sealers, sausage stuffers, dehydrators, and slicers. In addition, we sell the majority of our Grilla branded products, directly to consumers on our e-commerce platform. Although we began selling these brands into the traditional channel in fiscal 2024 and fiscal 2025, respectively, we have sold and expect to continue to sell these products directly to consumers through our websites MEATyourmaker.com and grillagrills.com. In fiscal 2026, our direct-to-consumer channel represented 14.3% of our total net sales.
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Maintain a Flexible and Resilient Supply Chain
We plan to maintain a flexible and resilient supply chain by identifying, qualifying, attracting, and maintaining contract manufacturers in various locations and other suppliers of finished products and components made to our specifications and the raw materials needed for products and components that meet our efficiency, quality, cost, delivery, and other requirements. Qualifying additional suppliers, regardless of location, reduces our dependence on any one or small group of suppliers and helps protect us against supplier financial, operational, performance, or capacity issues.
Maintain an Asset-Light Operating Model that Allows the Company to Remain Agile
We believe that our asset-light operating model has allowed us to remain agile in order to react to market changes. A key component within that operating model is owning our intellectual property and the tooling required to manufacture our products. We plan to continue to leverage the infrastructure of our manufacturing partners while we invest in the product designs and tooling required in manufacturing. In addition, we plan to continue to leverage the internal investments that we have made in our e-commerce platform, enterprise resource planning or ERP system, and data analytics platform to drive net sales while controlling costs.
Pursue Acquisitions that Financially and Strategically Complement our Current Business
We plan to continue to complement our organic growth initiatives by pursuing strategic acquisitions that will enable us to expand our product offerings, add new brands, penetrate adjacent and complementary markets, increase our customer base, expand our supply chain, increase our marketing and distribution capabilities, and enhance our operating results through improved acquired company performance, especially when we believe we can improve the performance and profitability of an acquired company through the implementation of our operating methods, strategies, flexible technology platforms, and services. We believe our acquisition of Grilla in fiscal 2022 demonstrated the above criteria. We believe the architecture of our brand lanes, sales organization, distribution capabilities, and flexible technology platforms provide us with a leverageable structure from which to integrate acquisitions quickly, achieve cost savings, provide immediate brand support, and add sales expertise to drive brand penetration within our existing customer base.
Product Design and Development
We believe that innovation is key to our long-term success. We have developed a proprietary process that identifies large addressable markets where our brands can participate, seek out the most common consumer pain points within those markets, then seek to resolve those pain points with new innovative products and services, especially where we can create new intellectual property to protect our growth. In addition, to be successful as a leading provider of outdoor lifestyle products and shooting sports accessories, we must continue to conceive, design, produce or source, and market a continuing stream of innovative new products and product extensions that we believe appeal to consumers and achieve market acceptance and drive customer satisfaction and loyalty to our brands and product groups.
We believe that we will drive customer satisfaction and loyalty by offering high-quality, innovative products on a timely and cost-effective basis, as well as providing world-class customer service, training, and support. We regard our high-quality, innovative products as the most important aspect of our customer satisfaction and loyalty, but we also offer customer service and support with various programs, such as customer support numbers, e-mail customer question and answer communications, broad service policies, and product warranties. We have developed unique brand-specific content on our websites to help maximize the consumers’ experience with our products.
Through our research and development personnel, we conceive, design, and develop potential products that we believe will be attractive to our customers and help address the needs, wants, and desires of our target consumer base. In so doing, we must seek to anticipate and respond to trends and shifts in consumer preferences by continually adjusting our product mix with innovative features and designs and marketing them in an effective manner. Prior to introducing any product, we assess its cost of production and delivery, estimate its potential sales volume and margin, and conduct vigorous prototype and production-quality sample testing.
Our outdoor lifestyle products include premium sportsmen knives and tools for fishing and hunting; land management tools for hunting preparedness and for use in the backyard; products used while hunting; meat processing equipment; and outdoor cooking products. While our shooting sports accessories products include rests, handgun vaults,
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and other related accessories; electro-optical devices, including hunting optics, firearm aiming devices, flashlights, and laser grips; and reloading, gunsmithing, and firearm cleaning supplies.
We typically launch over 200 new products each year. We generally strive to bring a new product from concept to market within 12 months, depending on product complexity and other matters. Our extensive product portfolio includes highly regarded brands, such as Caldwell, our line of shotgun sports products, shooting and range supplies, BOG, our line of hunting accessories; BUBBA, our line of fishing tools and knives; MEAT! Your Maker, our line of meat processing equipment; and Grilla, our line of outdoor cooking products.
Approximately 17% of our employees are focused on research and development activities. In fiscal 2026, 2025, and 2024, our gross spending on research and development activities relating to the development of new products was $6.1 million, $7.7 million, and $6.9 million, respectively. We expense research and development costs as incurred.
Our Brands
We currently sell our products under 19 distinct brands organized under two categories.
We own all of our brands with the exception of those brands and trademarks that we license, which includes the Smith & Wesson logo, the script “Smith & Wesson,” the “M&P” logo, and the script “Performance Center,” which are well-known and have a reputation for quality, value, and trustworthiness in the accessories industry.
Outdoor Lifestyle Brands
•BOG – hunting accessories
•BUBBA – fishing knives and tools
•Grilla - outdoor cooking products
•Hooyman – land management tools
•Imperial – knives and tools
•M&P Accessories – knives and tools
•MEAT! Your Maker – meat processing equipment
•Old Timer – knives and tools
•Performance Center by Smith & Wesson – knives and tools
•Schrade – knives and tools
•Smith & Wesson Accessories – knives and tools
•Uncle Henry – knives and tools
Shooting Sports Brands
•Caldwell – shooting range and marksman products
•Crimson Trace – aiming solutions
•Frankford Arsenal – reloading products
•LaserLyte – training systems
•Lockdown – security and storage solutions
•M&P Accessories – flashlights, and various accessories
•Performance Center by Smith & Wesson – cleaning kits, and various accessories
•Smith & Wesson Accessories – flashlights, hearing and eye protection, and cleaning kits
•Tipton – cleaning and maintenance products
•Wheeler – gunsmithing tools
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Brand Lanes
Our Brand Lanes are the foundation for our distinctive product development, customer service, and marketing functions. Our brand-first approach is combined with passionate personnel to deliver authentic experiences to our consumers. Our knowledgeable employees develop a deep understanding of our brands and understand precisely what our customers and consumers desire most in new products. Dedicated management, marketing, creative, digital support, and engineering resources supporting each brand lane allow us to strategically and efficiently approach our development roadmap and marketing efforts.
Marketing
We deploy a multi-faceted strategy to engage with consumers and to deliver positive consumer experiences. Our marketing approach begins with our team utilizing digital, television, print, and other advertising media to assure that our customers and consumers connect with our brands and to the products we offer.
In order to help convert at the point of purchase, increase the likelihood of loyal consumer relationships, and build advocacy with our consumer base, we market our products to consumers using focused campaigns that align with each brand’s core characteristics. In this regard, we utilize what we believe are the most impactful mediums, such as in-store retail merchandising, online merchandising, grassroots events, digital advertising campaigns, influencer marketing, and robust distribution of content across most social media channels, to encourage enthusiasts to continue exploring our brand offerings and ultimately lead to purchases. Our influencers are active across a variety of social media platforms, regularly posting brand imagery, lifestyle content, instructional material, and detailed reviews of our products to help promote our brands. To further our message, we frequently participate in various earned media across a full spectrum of digital and print publications, which drives authenticity back to our consumer base as they read about the latest information regarding our suite of new products. This multifaceted approach is intertwined with the brand lane structure that we believe differentiates us from our competition and offers a significant advantage in efficiency.
For the fiscal years ended April 30, 2026, 2025, and 2024, advertising and promotion expenses were $9.6 million, $10.9 million, and $11.1 million, respectively, excluding the cost of rebates and promotions reflected in gross profit.
Original Content
We utilize content as an engine to drive our strategic approach to marketing. We continue to emphasize the enhancement of our content capture and editing capabilities. Our team of producers and external resources has provided an accessible outlet for regularly distributed fresh content for each of our key brands. The deployment of this content assists us in positioning our brands, garnering the attention of our customers, establishing a lifestyle connection with those discovering our brands for the first time, and educating our consumer base about the features and benefits of the products that fall within each brand. By owning the development and controlling the distribution of our content, we are able to ensure that each message is consistent with the respective brand's positioning and strategy.
Our Digital Platform
We believe social media platforms, such as Facebook, Instagram, and YouTube, are effective in enabling us to showcase content, educate our customer base about our products, and generate enthusiasm for most of our brands. Our direct-to-consumer e-mail marketing helps us to further engage our consumers and communicate the value of our brands. We continue to invest in new digital marketing capabilities designed by our e-commerce and marketing teams to provide favorable customer experiences. Utilizing our digital platform, we operate branded e-commerce websites designed to inform, inspire, and prepare our customers for the rugged outdoors. We believe our digital platform supports our core business and facilitates future sales growth and profitability.
We utilize our websites, including AOB.com, BUBBA.com, SCHRADE.com, grillagrills.com, ustgear.com, BOGhunt.com, Hooyman.com, OldTimerKnives.com, MEATyourmaker.com, CaldwellShooting.com, FrankfordArsenal.com, WheelerTools.com, TiptonClean.com, CrimsonTrace.com, Lockdown.com, Laserlyte.com, and store.smith-wesson.com, to market our products and to provide a wide range of information regarding our company to customers, consumers, dealers, distributors, investors, and government agencies.
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Industry and Consumer Events
We sponsor a number of events and organizations in support of outdoor activities that our consumers enjoy. We typically attend various trade shows, including the Shooting, Hunting, Outdoor Trade (SHOT) Show; the International Convention of Allied Sportfishing Trades (ICAST); the National Association of Sporting Goods Wholesalers Show (NASGW); the IWA Outdoor Classics Show in Europe; National Hardware Show; Consumer Electronics Show (CES); Outdoor Retailer (OR Show); REDCREST; Bassmaster Classic; and various distributor, buying group, and consumer shows. We are actively involved in organizations that support our industry such as American Knife and Tool Institute, where we have a seat on the Board of Regents. We also seek to establish relationships with professionals and influencers for our brands to help evaluate, promote, and establish product performance and authenticity with customers and consumers.
Distribution, Channels, and Customers
We distribute our products through e-commerce and traditional distribution channels. Our e-commerce channels include net sales from customers that do not traditionally operate a physical brick and mortar store but rather generate the majority of their revenues from consumer purchases from their retail websites. This also includes our own e-commerce platform, including our websites. Our traditional channels include net sales from customers that primarily operate out of physical brick and mortar stores and generate the large majority of revenues from consumer purchases inside their brick-and-mortar locations. These traditional distribution channels include sports specialty stores, sporting goods stores, dealers and distributors, mass market, home and auto retailers, and original equipment manufacturers. Our go-to-market strategies for these two channels are tailored very differently, with e-commerce initiatives focused on digital advertising and consumer awareness, while traditional channel initiatives include in-store displays, focused advertising, and tailored promotional programs. The world’s largest e-commerce retailer, through its very extensive customer base and consumer-driven product offerings, accounted for 18.3% and 20.3% of our net sales for fiscal 2026 and 2025, respectively.
Our sales team is built around the two distribution channels and is organized into product categories and regions within the e-commerce and traditional channels and sells our products across all of our brands. We believe the structure of our sales organization allows us to accomplish four very important goals. First, it gives us the ability to consistently focus on the unique needs and requirements of each product category. Second, it allows us to bring brand expertise and awareness to our customers. Third, and most importantly, it allows us to develop and execute strategic plans based on how each channel conducts business as well as how it targets the primary and secondary consumers within those channels. Finally, our sales organization is designed to be able to adapt to acquisitions and the expansion of our brands into new categories without having to alter our sales structure. We believe this will allow us to integrate new categories into our teams with minimal disruption to our existing business and, more importantly, allow us to quickly begin leveraging our size and scope with the new additions.
Although we have long-established relationships with many of our customers, we generally do not have long-term supply or binding contracts or guaranties of minimum purchase arrangements with our customers. Instead, our customers generally purchase from us through individual purchase orders. As a result, these customers may cancel their orders, change purchase quantities from forecasted volumes, delay purchases for a number of reasons, or change other terms of our business relationship. We grant payment terms to most commercial customers ranging from 30 to 90 days. However, in some instances, we provide longer payment terms.
We believe consumers favor multiple purchasing options between online and traditional brick and mortar retailers. As a result, traditional brick and mortar retail stores are evolving to remain competitive. Traditional brick and mortar retailers have also been expanding their own e-commerce retail platforms and assortment of products as well as expanding their online advertising and promotional programs.
Retailers are continuing to reduce lead times for product delivery and reducing their inventory levels, and in certain circumstances, require suppliers to ship orders directly to consumers for purchases on their e-commerce platforms.
The ultimate users of our products consist of outdoor enthusiasts, including shooting and hunting enthusiasts, fishing enthusiasts, outdoor cooking enthusiasts, campers, hikers, and other sports enthusiasts.
Service and Support
In order to provide consumers with positive experiences involving our products, we maintain a dedicated team of trained customer support representatives who seek to successfully address customer questions or issues that may arise
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across our product offerings. We utilize a customer service number and resources on our website to answer questions and resolve issues. We stand behind the quality of our products by offering a variety of warranties, ranging from limited lifetime, four-year, three-year, two-year, or one-year warranty programs, depending on the product. We also will repair or replace with an item of equivalent value, at our option, certain products or parts that are found to be defective under normal use and service, without charge during the warranty period.
Sourcing, Assembly, and Production
Except for certain assembly operations performed at our Columbia, Missouri facility, we generally utilize third-party contract manufacturers and suppliers for our finished products and components. Third-party contract manufacturers and suppliers provide finished products and components to us in accordance with our product and component specifications. Third parties also supply us and our contract manufacturers with the raw materials used in our products and components, including steel, plastic, aluminum, copper, lead, and packaging materials. Most of our third-party contract manufacturers and suppliers are in Asia, primarily China, and, to a lesser extent, Taiwan, Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam, Myanmar, and the Philippines.
We generally provide these suppliers with short-term advance forecasts of our production requirements, however, when we anticipate delays in our supply chain or congestion at shipping ports, we will order in advance to mitigate supply chain risk. Our suppliers must meet our quality and other standards and have the ability to produce our finished products and components and supply our raw materials in a timely and efficient manner. We strive to maintain a flexible and resilient supply chain to mitigate the potential impacts from tariffs, to maintain competitive pricing and high quality standards, and to position ourselves to respond rapidly to changes in customer demand, market trends, and other supply chain risks. For certain products and components, we utilize a dual sourcing supply chain to mitigate risks associated with sourcing key components from any one supplier.
Although we do not have long-term contractual arrangements with any of our suppliers, we have long-standing working relationships that we believe guarantee us production capacity, prices, lead times, or delivery schedules. Our reliance on these independent parties exposes us to vulnerability because of our dependence on a few sources of supply. We believe, however, that other sources of supply are available. In addition, we continually strive to develop relationships with other sources of supply in order to reduce our dependence on any one source of supply. As a result, we believe that our current and other available suppliers will ensure that we obtain a sufficient supply of goods built to our specifications in a timely manner and on satisfactory economic terms.
Facilities and Distribution
We lease approximately 632,000 square feet of building and surrounding property located at 1800 North Route Z, Columbia, Missouri. The lease provides us with an option to expand the building by up to 491,000 additional square feet. The lease term ends on November 26, 2038 and does not provide for an extension of the term of the lease. We receive related tax and other incentives from federal, state, and local governmental authorities.
We also lease 2,500 square feet of office space in Shenzhen, People's Republic of China and 2,500 square feet of office space in Yanjiang, People's Republic of China.
Our Missouri facility includes our principal executive, administrative, financial, sales, customer service, marketing, research and development, production, assembly, and distribution operations. Our China facilities house certain research and development staff.
Patents, Trademarks, and Copyrights
We recognize the importance of innovation and protecting our intellectual property. We currently have more than 440 active or pending patents at the United States Patent and Trademark Office and have registered and unregistered trademarks related to our products. We apply for patents whenever we develop innovative new products, unique designs, or processes of commercial importance and seek trademark protection when we believe they provide a marketing advantage. We do not believe that our business is materially dependent on any single patent or trademark.
We rely on a combination of patents, copyrights, trade secrets, trademarks, trade dress, customer records, monitoring, brand protection services, confidentiality agreements, and other contractual provisions to protect our intellectual property.
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Because of the significance of our brand names, our trademarks, service marks, trade dress, and copyrights are also important to our business. We have an active global program of trademark registration, monitoring, and enforcement. We market our products and accessories under 19 distinct brands, including the brands sold under a license agreement.
We vigorously pursue and challenge infringements of our patents, trademarks, service marks, trade dress, and copyrights, as we believe the goodwill associated with them is a cornerstone of our branding strategy.
Legal Proceedings
From time to time, we can become involved in lawsuits, claims, investigations, and proceedings, including those relating to product liability, intellectual property, commercial relationships, employment issues, and governmental matters. Litigation, regardless of the merits, can be expensive, time consuming, and divert the time and attention of management personnel, and unfavorable outcomes and prolonged litigation can harm our business. We actively monitor the status of litigation and, depending on the circumstances, intend to vigorously defend claims and assert all appropriate defenses to litigation against us.
Information Systems
Our information systems utilize leading software enterprise resource platforms, including procurement, inventory management, receivables management, and accounting.
Acquisitions
As noted previously, we are building our business both organically and inorganically. In fiscal 2022, we acquired substantially all of the assets of the Grilla Grills business for $27.0 million. The acquisition of Grilla represents our entry into an estimated $7 billion outdoor cooking market by providing high-quality, barbecue grills; Wi-Fi-enabled wood pellet grills; smokers; accessories; and modular outdoor kitchens.
Competition
We operate in a highly competitive market and encounter competition from both domestic and foreign participants. We believe we can effectively compete with all of our present competitors. We compete primarily based upon innovation, performance, price, quality, reliability, durability, consumer brand awareness, and customer service and support. Our competitors primarily include a large number of private companies that directly compete with our brands. Certain of our competitors may have more established brand names and stronger distribution channels than we do and have, or have through their owners, access to financial and marketing resources that are greater than we possess that may afford them the ability to invest more than we can in product development, intellectual property, and marketing. In addition, we compete with many other sporting and recreational products and activities companies for discretionary spending of consumers.
Inventory Management
Inventory management is key to the cash flows and operating results of our business. We manage our inventory levels based on supply chain delivery requirements, existing orders, anticipated sales, and the delivery requirements of our customers, which requires close coordination with our customers. For new product introductions, which often require large initial launch shipments, we may commence production before receiving orders for those products. Key areas of focus include added discipline around the purchasing of product, inventory optimization and channel placement, as well as better planning and execution in disposition of excess inventory through our various channels. Our inventory strategy focuses on mitigating certain risks in the supply chain and continuing to meet consumer demand, while improving our inventory efficiency over the long term through the ongoing implementation of inventory optimization tools.
Seasonality
Our business is typically seasonal, especially because many of our products are used in outdoor-based activities. Our sales are typically the highest between August and January because of demand relating to prime hunting season, seasonal cutlery promotions, the timing of industry trade shows, and holiday season demand. In addition, there is heightened demand for our fishing and outdoor cooking products during the spring and early summer months. As a result of seasonal and quarterly operating fluctuations, we do not believe that comparisons between different quarters within a
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single year are relevant or can be relied upon as indicators of performance for any fiscal year. In addition, the sales of our products may also be affected by unseasonal weather conditions.
Government Regulation
Like other manufacturers and distributors of consumer products, we are required to comply with a wide variety of federal, state, and international laws, rules, and regulations, including those related to consumer products and consumer protection, advertising and marketing, labor and employment, data protection and privacy, intellectual property, workplace health and safety, the environment, the import and export of products, and tax matters. Our failure to comply with applicable federal, state, and international laws, rules, and regulations may result in our being subject to claims, lawsuits, fines, and adverse publicity that could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results, and financial condition. These laws, rules, and regulations currently impose significant compliance requirements on our business, and more restrictive laws, rules, and regulations may be adopted in the future. In addition, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, or FDA, regulates certain of our electro-optical products, grilling, and meat processing products.
Human Capital
We believe that our employees are an indispensable contributor to our success and are critical to our ability to execute our strategy. Our values of honesty, respect, responsibility, discipline, collaboration, open-mindedness, and resourcefulness are deeply intertwined with our culture , fostering an environment where integrity and mutual support thrive, and innovative solutions are encouraged. Our Board of Directors, or the Board, through the Compensation and Nominations and Corporate Governance Committee, has oversight regarding human capital management matters.
Attracting, Developing, and Retaining Employees
Our ability to attract, develop, and retain talented employees and foster an inclusive work environment is integral to our long-term success. As of April 30, 2026, we had 267 employees, nearly all of whom were located in the United States. None of our employees are represented by a union in collective bargaining with us. We consider relations with our employees to be good.
We are committed to hiring qualified candidates without regard to race, religion, color, sex, sexual orientation, pregnancy, gender identity, age, national origin, ancestry, physical or mental disability, genetic information, or any other status. This commitment extends to all levels of our organization, including senior management and our Board. We focus on ensuring that our workforce remains open and welcoming to everyone. We have a priority to engage with our employees and gather feedback through various forums to boost engagement, improve teamwork, and clarify communication of business and organizational changes.
Employee Health and Safety
We believe the physical and mental health and well-being of our employees is important to our success. Our employee health care benefits are competitive, and include medical insurance, as well as dental and vision care programs. We support the mental well-being of our employees through our employee assistance program, which provides employee assistance for a range of mental health issues including stress and anxiety, as well as chemical dependence, legal questions, parenting matters, financial counseling, and the sourcing of dependent care resources. We also maintain a Wellness Program that incentivizes healthy behavior, as well as information sessions related to employee well-being.
We prioritize the health, safety, and fair treatment of our employees. We have effective oversight of our health and safety programs and perform regular health and safety reviews intended to ensure that proper policies are in place.
Competitive Compensation
Our compensation program aims to attract, retain, and reward talent at all levels of the organization through a pay-for-performance philosophy. We believe in compensating employees equitably and we regularly review the pay data of U.S. employers to confirm pay equity. We offer competitive and comprehensive compensation and benefit programs to our employees that provide for pay and service recognition, health and wellness, financial well-being, work/life balance, culture and community, and learning and development. Our program features the following:
•a comprehensive medical, dental, and vision plan for our employees and their families, for which we pay approximately 90% of total premium costs;
•a 401(k) plan with a company provided match of up to 3% of the first 6% contributed by the employee;
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•a profit-sharing plan, paying eligible employees a percentage of their eligible earnings based on company profits;
•nine annual scheduled holidays;
•a generous paid time off program;
•short-term and long-term disability coverage paid 100% by the company;
•paid and unpaid leaves of absence, including paid family and medical leave;
•flexible work schedules;
•flexible spending and health savings accounts;
•life and disability insurance coverage;
•employee stock purchase plan;
•on-site fitness center;
•on-site nursing room;
•employee assistance programs; and
•product discounts
We base annual pay increases and incentive compensation on merit, which is communicated to employees upon hire and documented through our performance management program. Our executive compensation program is designed to align incentives with achievement of our strategic plan and both short- and long-term operating objectives. We utilize a variety of external, third-party, market data sources to ensure that our compensation practices remain fair and competitive. Benefit trends are reviewed regularly, and plans are adjusted accordingly to remain competitive.
Training and Development
We are committed to investing in our employees through continuous learning. These continuous learning opportunities prepare our internal talent pool for future career opportunities as well as optimizing teamwork and clear communication throughout the organization. Our continuous learning paths include the following:
•tuition reimbursement program;
•reimbursement for continuing professional education for our professionally licensed employees;
•support for membership in professional associations; and
•in-house training to aid career advancement.
Backlog
We had a backlog of orders for our products totaling $1.6 million and $2.6 million as of April 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. Our backlog consists of orders for which purchase orders have been received and which are generally scheduled for shipment within six months or subject to capacity constraints, including lack of available product. Although we generally fulfill our order backlog, we allow orders received that have not yet shipped to be cancelled; therefore, our backlog may not be indicative of future sales.
Information About Our Executive Officers
The following table sets forth information regarding our executive officers:
NameAgePosition
Brian D. Murphy42President and Chief Executive Officer
H. Andrew Fulmer51Chief Financial Officer
James E. Tayon36Chief Product Officer
Brent A. Vulgamott42Chief Operating Officer
Brian D. Murphy has served as our President and Chief Executive Officer and a member of our Board of Directors since August 2020. Mr. Murphy served as Co-President and Co-Chief Executive Officer of Smith & Wesson Brands, Inc. from January 2020 until August 2020. Mr. Murphy served as President of the Outdoor Products & Accessories Division of Smith & Wesson Brands, Inc. from May 2017 to January 2020. From December 2016 until May 2017, he was President of the Outdoor Recreation Division of Smith & Wesson Brands, Inc., the activities of which were collapsed into Outdoor Product & Accessories. From February 2015 until December 2016, he was Vice President, Corporate Development of Vista Outdoor Inc., a publicly held designer, manufacturer, and marketer of outdoor sports and recreation products. From April 2013 until February 2015, Mr. Murphy was Director of Mergers & Acquisitions and Director of
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Financial Planning & Analysis for Alliant Techsystems, an aerospace, defense, and outdoor sporting goods company. Mr. Murphy held various management roles at McMaster-Carr Supply Company, a supplier of maintenance, repair, and operations materials to industrial and commercial facilities worldwide, from April 2011 until March 2013. From May 2006 until October 2010, he served as an investment banker with the publicly held firm Houlihan Lokey, where he advised companies in the areas of strategy, acquisitions, divestitures, recapitalizations, and restructuring.
H. Andrew Fulmer has served as Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, and Treasurer of our company since August 2020, and as Secretary of our company since December 2025. Mr. Fulmer served as Vice President, Financial Planning & Analysis of Smith & Wesson Brands, Inc. from 2016 until August 2020. Mr. Fulmer was Senior Director of Financial Planning & Analysis of Smith & Wesson Brands, Inc. from January 2015 until March 2016, Director of Financial Planning & Analysis from October 2011 until January 2015, and Assistant Controller from September 2010 until October 2011. From May 2006 until September 2010, Mr. Fulmer was Controller for Steeltech Building Products, a privately held construction company. From June 1996 until May 2006, Mr. Fulmer held various roles at PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP in both audit and tax. Mr. Fulmer is a licensed CPA in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
James E. Tayon has served as our Chief Product Officer since December 2023. Prior to his promotion, he served as our Vice President of Marketing & Product Development since March 2022. Mr. Tayon served as our Vice President of Product Development from August 2020 until March 2022. Mr. Tayon served as Vice President of Product Development of the Outdoor Products & Accessories Division of Smith & Wesson Brands, Inc. from May 2020 until August 2020; Director of Product Development of the Outdoor Products & Accessories Division of Smith & Wesson Brands, Inc. from March 2019 to May 2020; Product Engineering Manager of the Outdoor Products & Accessories Division of Smith & Wesson Brands, Inc. from July 2017 until March 2019; Engineering Supervisor from August 2016 until July 2017; and a Product Development Engineer from 2012 until 2016. From 2008 until 2012, Mr. Tayon was a Product Development Engineer for J2 Scientific, a laboratory automation equipment designer and manufacturer, where he worked with Los Alamos National Labs developing custom automation solutions for nuclear sampling.
Brent A. Vulgamott, has served as our Chief Operating Officer since October 2023. Prior to his promotion, he served as our Vice President of Sales, Operations & Analytics since March 2022. Mr. Vulgamott served as our Vice President of Operations & Analytics from August 2020 until March 2022. Mr. Vulgamott served as Vice President of Operations of the Outdoor Products & Accessories Division of Smith & Wesson Brands, Inc. from March 2020 until August 2020. From November 2018 to March 2020, Mr. Vulgamott was the Director of Finance for Lockton Companies, a privately held insurance broker. From November 2015 to November 2018, Mr. Vulgamott was Division Controller for the Outdoor Products & Accessories Division of Smith & Wesson Brands Inc. From April 2011 to October 2015, Mr. Vulgamott held finance leadership and management roles at Ford Motor Company and Piston Automotive, a publicly held automotive company and privately held automotive sub-supplier. From August 2007 to March 2011, Mr. Vulgamott held various accounting and financial planning and analysis roles with companies, including State Street Bank & Trust Co and Cerner Corporation.
Other Key Employees
The following sets forth information regarding individuals other than our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Product Officer, and Chief Operating Officer who serve as key employees of our company.
Kyle M. Carter, age 43, has served as our Corporate Controller and Assistant Secretary since August 2020. In this role, Mr. Carter oversees our accounting, financial reporting, treasury, and internal control functions, including SEC reporting and acquisition support. Mr. Carter played a leadership role in the Company’s separation and formation as an independent publicly traded company. Mr. Carter served as Assistant Corporate Controller of Smith & Wesson Brands Inc. from October 2010 until August 2020. Prior to joining Smith & Wesson Brands, Inc., Mr. Carter served as Senior Audit Associate at Cherry Bekaert LLP, where he focused primarily on company audits and SEC reporting for public registrant clients, from May 2006 to September 2010.
Tyler Lindwall, age 36, has served as our Vice President of Corporate Development since April 2026. In this role, Mr. Lindwall leads our corporate development activities, including evaluating acquisition opportunities and supporting transaction execution and integration. Mr. Lindwall served as Vice President of Corporate Development, FP&A, and Investor Relations at Vista Outdoor Inc. and its successor organization. Earlier in his career, he held corporate development roles at Alliant Techsystems (ATK), where he supported the spin-off of Vista Outdoor and the merger of ATK’s aerospace and defense businesses with Orbital Sciences. He began his career in investment banking at Houlihan Lokey.
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Elizabeth A. Sharp, age 63, has served as our Vice President of Investor Relations since August 2020. Ms. Sharp served as Vice President, Investor Relations of Smith & Wesson Brands, Inc. from May 2005 until August 2020. From June 1996 until May 2005, Ms. Sharp was Vice President of Corporate Relations for Three-Five Systems, Inc., a multi-national company providing a broad range of electronics manufacturing services, where she was responsible for investor relations, public relations, marketing communications, and media relations. From June 1986 until June 1996, Ms. Sharp served in leadership positions in Human Resources, Communications, and Administration.
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